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Astm C837
Astm C837
for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1. Scope* correlation does not exist. The MBI better correlates with the
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the adsorp- ceramic-forming properties than does the specific surface.
tion of methylene blue dye by a clay, which is calculated as a 3.2 That portion of a clay lying within the colloidal range
methylene blue index for a clay. (generally defined as the 0.5- to 0.001-µm range), determines
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the strictly colloidal properties of the clay and, together with
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this the amount and type of organic material associated with the
standard. clay and the 2- to 0.2-µm fraction, largely determines the
properties of the clay when used in ceramic-forming processes.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the While the specific surface of a clay is a function of the particle
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the size and morphology and a relationship exists between dye
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- adsorption and specific surface, the MBI should not be con-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- sidered to be a particle size analysis since the value obtained is
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. dominated by the character of only the very fine end of the
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor- particle size distribution. This procedure describes the deter-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- mination of the dye adsorption (in this case, methylene blue) of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the a clay.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical 4. Apparatus
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.1 Balance, accurate to 0.01 g.
2. Referenced Documents 4.2 Mixer.
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2.1 ASTM Standards: 4.3 pH Meter or pH Paper.
C324 Test Method for Free Moisture in Ceramic Whiteware 4.4 Beaker, 600 mL.
Clays
4.5 Buret, 25 mL.
3. Significance and Use 4.6 Medicine Dropper or Glass Stirring Rod.
3.1 Tests run on many clays generally indicate that a 4.7 Filter Paper. Baroid No. 987.
straight-line relationship exists between the methylene blue
index (MBI) and such fundamental clay properties as cation 5. Reagents
exchange capacity, dry bond strength, and casting rate. Where 5.1 Purity of Reagents—Reagent grade chemicals shall be
the colloidal portion of the clay is kaolinite, there is also a used in all tests. Unless otherwise indicated, it is intended that
direct correlation with specific surface (as determined by all reagents shall conform to the specifications of the Commit-
nitrogen adsorption). Where the colloidal portion contains tee on Analytical Reagents of the American Chemical Society,
significant amounts of illite or montmorillonite, the same close where such specifications are available.3 Other grades may be
used, provided it is first ascertained that the reagent is of
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sufficiently high purity to permit its use without lessening the
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C21 on Ceramic
Whitewares and Related Productsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
accuracy of the determination.
C21.04 on Raw Materials.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2019. Published October 2019. Originally
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approved in 1976. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as C837 – 09 (2014). Reagent Chemicals, American Chemical Society Specifications, American
DOI: 10.1520/C0837-09R19. Chemical Society, Washington, DC. For suggestions on the testing of reagents not
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For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or listed by the American Chemical Society, see Analar Standards for Laboratory
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Chemicals, BDH Ltd., Poole, Dorset, U.K., and the United States Pharmacopeia
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on and National Formulary, U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc. (USPC), Rockville,
the ASTM website. MD.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee C21 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(C837–99 (2003)) that may impact the use of this standard.
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue May 11 17:16:53 EDT 2021
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C837 − 09 (2019)
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