[root@localhost grid]# groupadd

asmdba
[root@localhost grid]# groupadd
asmoper
[root@localhost grid]# groupadd
asmadmin
[root@localhost grid]# groupadd
dba
[root@localhost grid]# groupadd
oinstall
useradd oracle
[root@localhost grid]# usermod -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle
[root@localhost grid]# usermod -g oinstall -G asmdba,asmoper,asmadmin,dba grid
[root@ASM1 grid]# id oracle grid
uid=500(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),500(dba),503(asmdba)
uid=501(grid) gid=501(oinstall)
groups=501(oinstall),503(asmdba),504(asmoper),505(asmadmin)

Populate /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

Install ASM Packages-

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 137396 Aug 3 2015 oracleasm-2.6.18-238.el5-2.0.5-
1.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14176 Aug 3 2015 oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 91430 Aug 3 2015 oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

$oracleasm createdisk
$oracleasm configure -i grid,asmadmin,y,y
$oracleasm init
$oracleasm status
$oracleasm scandisks
$oracleasm listdisks
$./asmca = create disk groups
Create three RAW Disks: use FDISK
fdisk /dev/sda
/dev/sda7 3462 3711 2008093+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda8 3712 5536 14659281 83 Linux
/dev/sda9 5537 6145 4891761 83 Linux
Change Disk Ownership:

[root@ASM1 ~]# cat /etc/rc.local

chown grid:oinstall /dev/sda7

chown grid:oinstall /dev/sda8
chown grid:oinstall /dev/sda9

chmod 770 /dev/sda7

chmod 770 /dev/sda8
chmod 770 /dev/sda9

oracle_home/bin
-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle oinstall 210824714 Mar 12 04:53 oracle
chmod 6751 oracle

same permission for $grid_home/bin/oracle

[root@ASM1 ~]# oracleasm configure -i
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid

Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

modprobe oracleasm

[root@ASM1 ~]# oracleasm status

Checking if ASM is loaded: yes
Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes

if Not Loaded/mounted - reboot system

Creating ASM disks:

[root@ASM1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk CRSVOL /dev/sda7

Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@ASM1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk DATAVOL /dev/sda8
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@ASM1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk FRAVOL /dev/sda9
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done

$ls -l /dev/oracleasm/disks

[root@ASM1 ~]# oracleasm scandisks

Reloading disk partitions: done
Cleaning any stale ASM disks...
Scanning system for ASM disks...
[root@ASM1 ~]# oracleasm listdisks

CRSVOL - 2 GB
DATAVOL - 15GB
FRAVOL - 5Gb

Create DISK Group.

grid_home/bin> ./asmca
conn / as sysasm
alter system set asm_diskstring='/dev/sdb*','/dev/sdc*','/dev/sdd*';

===================================================================================
.bash_profile - for Oracle user;
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.4/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=ORCL; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export
CLASSPATH
#LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1; export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

===================================================================================
==
.bash_profile - for grid user;

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11.2.0/grid
ORACLE_SID=+ASM
ORACLE_TERM=Xterm

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM

___________________________________________________________________________________

Start Installation:

$xhost +
$./runInstaller
= Select Extended Disk - CRSVOL _ other two volumes will be used for database and
flash recovery area while creating database.

[root@ASM1 bin]# ./crs_stat -t

Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE asm1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE asm1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE asm1
ora.cssd ora.cssd.type ONLINE ONLINE asm1
ora.diskmon ora....on.type ONLINE ONLINE asm1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
cd $grid_home/bin- ./crs_stat -t
cd $grid_home/bin- ./crs_stop -all
cd $grid_home/bin- ./crs_start -all
Install Oracle database:
Login as Oracle to UI -
===================================================================================
======
$export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
$sqlplus / as sysasm
sql> select instance_name,status from V$INSTANCE;
sql> desc V$ASM_DISCKGROUP
sql> V$ASM_DISK
\to Manage Asm from command line:
$asmcmd -p
$ocrcheck -local show the local registry of cluster node
$ocrcheck will show the registry which is accessible from both the nodes
Asm resource description:
$crs_stat -p - cluster resource information

As Grid User:
./crsctl stop has ( to stop HAS high availity services )
./crsctl start has

To Manage Disk:
$./asmcmd

create pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/Atul/spAtul.ora' from spfile;

create spfile from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/Atul/spAtul.ora';
show parameter spfile - location of the Spfile.
startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/Atul/spAtul.ora'

DataPump:
select name from V$TABLESPACE;
create directory DB_PUMP as '/DataPump';
expdp system/oracle DIRECTORY=DB_DUMP DUMPFILE=orcl.dmp LOGFILE=full_exp_orcl.log
FULL=YES;

expdp system/oracle DIRECTORY=DB_DUMP DUMPFILE=orcl.dmp LOGFILE=full_exp_orcl.log

TABLESPACES=users;

=====================================================================
Device "/dev/sdb1" is already labeled for ASM disk
Solution : dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb1 bs=1024 count=4