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PRIMARY Rt MATHEMATICS 4A WORKBOOK Name Class School ri Marshall Cavendish . Education /. SingaporeMath.com Inc 1 Whole Numbers Exercise 1 7 Exercise 2 9 Exercise 3 nN Exercise 4 12 Exercise 5 14 Exercise 6 16 Exercise 7 18 Exercise 8 20 Exercise 9 23. Exercise 10 24 BLAM AL Bh OL 2. 2 Multiplication and Division of Whole Numbers Exercise 17 26 Exercise 12 27 Exercise 13 29 Exercise 14 31 Exercise 15 32 Exercise 16 35 Review 1 4 37 ad ad ard BLALD— Fractions Exercise 17 39 Exercise 18 42 Exercise 19 ot Exercise 20 47 Exercise 21 49 Exercise 22 51 Exercise 23 53 Exercise 24 55 Exercise 25 57 Exercise 26 60 Review 2 62 Exercise 27 67 Exercise 28 69 Exercise 29 70 Exercise 30 73 Exercise 31 76 Exercise 32 79 Exercise 33 81 Exercise 34 84 Exercise 35 86 Review 3 88 Graphs Exercise 36 92 Exercise 37 94 Exercise 38 96 Exercise 39 98 Exercise 40 101 Angles Exercise 41 103 Exercise 42 105 Exercise 43 110 Exercise 44 14 Perpendicular and Parallel Lines Exercise 45, Exercise 46 Exercise 47 Exercise 48 Area and Perimeter Exercise 49 Exercise 50 Exercise 51 Exercise 52 Review 4 15 W7 119 121 123 125 127 128 130 EXERCISE 1 te Write the numbers in figures. (a) (b) (ea) OQ) OO @) | @ @ The number is thottads | Thousands | Hundreds Tens Ones ) O® 9 OG) 3, The number is . Mr. Wang sold his car for this amount of money, eann | ann (a) Write the amount of money in figures: (b) Write the amount of money in words: 3. Write the following in figures. (a) | Eight thousand, four hundred two dollars (b) | Twelve thousand, seven hundred ninety-three dollars (c) | Ninety thousand, five hundred eleven dollars (d) | Eighty-eight thousand, eight dollars (e) | Ninety-nine thousand, nine hundred ninety-nine dollars 4, Write the following in words. @) [ $2080 (b) | $9215 | (2 | $47,010 (d) | $89,102 (e) | $40,900 (f) | $78,999 ee | EXERCISE 2 1 Complete the number patterns, (a) (b) i) (d) (e) 7000, 8000, ______, 10,000, 2400, 4400, _____, _____, 10,400 4065, 14,065, 24,065, 5200, 10,200, 15,200, 9843, 9943, .,:10,143, Write the values of the digits in each of the following numbers. (a) © 23,529 (b) 40,618 45,023 Fill in the blanks. 3. (a) (b) © (d) e) 4. (a) (b) © (d) (e) 5. (a) (b) (©) (d) (e) (f) (9) (h) 6. (a) (b) 5623 = 5000 + 600 + 20+ 16,048 = 10,000+____—— + 40+8 40,180 = +100 + 80 72,005 = 70,000 + +5 63,100 = 63,000 + 4000 + 300+ 7= 50,000 + 6000 + 400 = 30,000 + 700 + 60+ 8= 10,000 + 1000 + 400 = 90,000 + 90 = is 1000 more than 42,628. 26,324 is 1000 more than is 100 less than 90,000. 86,000 is 100 less than 45,600 is ______ more than 45,500, 38,400 is __ less than 39,400, 29,409+ ss = 30,409 24,830 — — = 24,820 37,526 is ~ more than 37,000. 37,526 is _____ more than 7526. 10 EXERCISE 3 Fill in the blanks, is Ten Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones thousands f 8 2 “t 3 (a) (b) ©) In 78,243, the digit 7 stands for In 78,243, the digit __ is in the hundreds place. The value of the digit is In 78,243, the tens digit is ___ and the thousands digit is Fill in the blanks. (a) (b) ©) In 24,568, the digit 4 stands for In 43,251, the digit _____is in the ten thousands place, The value of the digit is ==. In 30,564, the value of the digit 5 is Arrange the numbers in increasing order, (a) (b) 3695, 3956, 35,096, 30,965 43,526, 29,687, 50,314, 46,254 EXERCISE 4 th Add. (a) (b) (d) (e) Subti (a) (b) © (qd) (e) 7000 + 9000 = 23,000 + 14,000 = 18,000 + 6000 = 29,000 + 12,000 = 46,000 + 24,000 = ract. 13,000 — 4000 = F 46,000 — 12,000 = 32,000 — 8000 = 54,000 — 21,000 = 40,000 — 16,000 = 2 3. Multiply. 14,000 x 3= 4. Divide. 15,000 + 5= 96,000 + 8= EXERCISE S Fill in the blanks. 1. (a) a7 } 4 fat | 4 30 40 50 60 47 is _______ when rounded off to the nearest ten. (b) 2 fp 60 70 80 90 83 is ________ when rounded off to the nearest ten. © I r } 4, ft a, iii 140 180 160 170 164 is _______ when rounded off to the nearest ten. (d) 297 } +— pp + 1 280 290 300 310 297 is when rounded off to the nearest ten, 1644 © | t —+- ' poy 1620 1630 1640 1650 1644 is ____ when rounded off to the nearest ten. oo TT. ae 3430 3440 3450 3460 3447 is __ when rounded off to the nearest ten. 4 2. Round off each amount to the nearest $10. 3. The table shows the number of computers sold by a company in the first six months of the year. Round off each number to the nearest ten. Month Number of computers Ae the January 438 [February | a72s—( (titi | March : 03 0 April 598 May | 346 : ‘| | June 390—C~é“‘];*” EXERCISE 6 1. Fill in the blanks. (a) 130 i 4 potter iii | aif j 0 100 200 300 130 is when rounded off to the nearest hundred. b 585 ) pep} pp 500 600 700 800 585 is ______ when rounded off to the nearest hundred. 960 © ' ptttiptisiy + \ 800 300 1000 1100 960 is when rounded off to the nearest hundred. 1370 ) + : ' Le m100 1200 1300 1400 1370 is when rounded off to the nearest hundred. Og 1700 1800 1900 2000 1860 is when rounded off to the nearest hundred. 2885 ae : jp a + 2700 2300 2900 3000 2885 is when rounded off to the nearest hundred. 16 (a) (b) ©) qd) This table shows the number of stamps collected by 6 boys. Ali has 758 books, Round off the number of books to the nearest hundred. —___ There are 3219 pupils in a school. Round off the number of pupils to the nearest hundred. Sally has $2465 in her savings account. Round off this amount to the nearest $100. The distance by air between two cities is 6328 km. Round off this distance to the nearest 100 km. Round off each number to the nearest hundred. Name Number of stamps Roane ates | Ahmad 705 Robert 693 jincai 1999 Ravi 5846 Lionel 1202 Shunde 2055 L wv EXERCISE 7 1 Round off each number to the nearest hundred. Then estimate the value of each of the following: (a) 319 + 589 if. 4 300 + 600 (b) 782 -— 509 L + 800 - 500 () 792 + 204 4 4 L_]+ (d) 903 — 288 ah 4 (e) 612 + 589 L t + () 892 — 328 4 L (g) 1798 + 416 L- 4 +L] (h) 2304 — 996 4 + 2. Round off each number to the nearest hundred. Then estimate the value of each of the following: (a) 296 + 109 + 394 L 4 L 300 + 100 + 400 = (b) 704 -— 196 ~— 312 + 4 4 - | - | es () 998 - 194 + 97 4 L L - | + [_ = (d) 499 + 301 — 294 + 4 + + | = de = (e) 1992 — 607 + 489 4 L 4 -[ + = (f) 2409 + 593 — 708 + t + + | ae ] = (g) 09 - 98 + 392 4 L 4 - + = (h) 3012 + 996 + 402 L L t + fF + = 19 EXERCISE 8 1. Write down the factors of 20. oroegreegreerecrreeT 1x 20=20 wan eeregueres FOUee UTE 0008 2x10=20 4x5=20 The factors of 20 are and 2. Fill in the blanks. ©! 209000 OCOOOS 2x6=12 and are factors of 12. ) | OOOCOOOD 1x8=8 and are factors of 8. | © | GO90000 QOOOOOO OOOCOOO 3x7=21 and ___ are factors of 21. 3. Find the ssi factors. ©) b) | AY AY VWBTBS ae VWVIWSGD: th QUHVSS 2x =8 x6=18 le Sx = 45 (d) 6x : we «) 7x___=56 () 9% =n (g) x 4= 36 (h) - _x6=50 | 0} x7=70 @ — 4. Fill in the blanks. (a) 8=1x &=2x_____ The factors of 8 are and, (b) 15=1x - b=3«__ The factors of 15 are and EXERCISE 9 1. (a) Is 2 a factor of 35? (b) Is 3a factor of 45? 2)35 3)45 Write Yes or No. ls 3 a factor of Number the number? ls 4a factor of | Is 5 a factor of the number? the number? 30 Yes 36 tH | Yes . No F — (a) Is 4.a common factor of 36 and 60? 4)36 4)60 (b) Is 4 a common factor of 48 and 90? (c)_ Is 6. a common factor of 30 and 78? Find the factors of each of the following numbers. _ (a) 64 64= 1% 64 64=4x 16 64=2%32 64=8x8 The factors of 64 are (b) 72 — (c) 84 23 1, Fill in the blanks, ” $88 S83 $83 388 is the first multiple of 6, ©) e®@ The first five multiples of 7 are is the second multiple of 6. is the third multiple of 6. is the fourth multiple of 6. and 2. Write the next five multiples for each number. [ Number | Multiples 2 2 4, 3 a: 65; == 4 4, 8, 6 6, 12, 8 8, 16, 10 10, 20, 24 3. Fill in the blanks. (a) (b) ©) Multiples of 3: 3, (6), 5, 2), 15; Tapes Multiples of 2: 2, 4, (6), 8, 10, (12)... The first two common multiples of 3 and 2 are and Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32,... Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16,... The first two common multiples of 8 and 4 are and Multiples of 9: Multiples of 6: The first two common multiples of 9 and 6 are and (d) Multiples of 8: Multiples of 6: The first two common multiples of 8 and 6 are and 25 EXERCISE 11 1 Estimate and then multiply. (a) (b) (c) (d) 1893 x 4 1893 L x 4 2000 x 4 = 4036 x 7 4036 4 x F x 7 = 5987 x 8 5987 + ® 8 x 8 = 8195 x g 8195 1 x 2 x 9 = EXERCISE 12 1. Estimate and then divide. (a) = 2475 + 5 5)2475 + 2500 + 5 = (b) 3594 + 6 6)3594 de +65 | (©) 4214+ 7 7)4214 4 | +7 f @) ae +9 9/6480 +9 = [_ | | | 27 li apy Multiply or divide, 4032 2370 3208 7248 x 3 x 5 x 9g x 6 4/5208 | 3)9207 8)1936 | 10)2520 Color the spaces which contain the answers to the above. You will help David find his way home. es P 8642 | o | 252) 2421302 43,488 = _ g 242| ™ ) 12,096 | 1185 n a a ™ | 15,488 2069 252 |2952) ov | ao oO 1302 w | @| 6} 2781 | & hase ae 3 ca i; |" gil" i" | 8/9) 9/8 = |369] 20932 / F | “=| =| a ais 28 EXERCISE 13 1. A bottle contains red beads and white beads. The number of red beads is 3 times the number of white beads. If there are 1875 white beads, what is the total number of beads in the bottle? 2, The number of meat buns a baker made is 4 times the number of curry buns. If he made 4864 meat buns, how many more meat buns than curry buns did he make? 29 3. David bought 2 computers at $3569 each, He had $2907 left. How much money did he have at first? 4. 5 people shared a sum of money. 2 of them received $4356 each. The others received $3807 each. Find the sum of money. 30 EXERCISE 14 1, Fill in the blanks, ;-—- : ac nr = I A car can travel 8 km |) It can travel ____ km on 1 liter of gas. T Lon 10 liters of gas. — Te a + - a ok LG i. - | 1 tennis racket “TT 10 tennis rackets costs $34, i, cost__ SE = aLi ~ Justin bakes 586 a He bakes _ buns every day. I buns in 10 days. ~ Ft 2. Multiply. 26 38 582 749 x 10 x_ 10 x 10 x 10 68 68 40 40 x 3 x 30 x s x 50 436 436 670 670 x8 ee ed ee “80 31 EXERCISE 15 1. Multiply. (a) 4x3 =12 40x3 = 4x30= | 40x30= 40 x 30 400x3 = 4x 300= 400 x 30 = 40 x 300= 400 300 x_ 30 « 40 (b) 6x5 = 60x5 = 6x50= 60 x 50= 60 x 50 600x5 = 6 x 500 = 600 x 50 = 60 x 500 = 600 500 x 50 x 60 a 2. Estimate and then multiply. (a) 52 x 39 2 L x39 50 x 40 (b) 78 * 33 78 t 4 +35 | x © 29 x 87 9 L 4 x 87 es | @ 92 x 71 9:2 L 4 ra J © E] 3. Estimate and then multiply. (a) ) © 218 4 200 372 x ay 4 x 40 34 3F2 EXERCISE 16 1 Multiply and use the answers to complete the cross-number puzzle below. ACROSS 8 F : 21 V7 37 82 x 13 x 39 x 24 x 80 DOWN A Cc 28 53 +9 49 x 31 x 45 x 60 x 14 35 2. Multiply and use the answers to complete the cross-number puzzle. | | REVIEW 1 Write the answers in the boxes. 1 Write the following in figures. (a) Fifty-five thousand, three hundred C —=—=———= eighty-two (b) Forty thousand, twelve i Write the following in words. (a) 28,740 GS: SNM Write the missing numbers in the following number pattern. 48,615, 58,615, . 78,615 What is the missing number in each PR (a) 98,406 = 90,000 + J+ 400+6 (b) 10,000 +500+1= (2) 67,014 =—+14 In 47,158, the value of the digit 7 is . In 69,015, the digit is in the hundreds place. $8000 = bet a Holly's savings Leigh’s savings Holly saved § ] more than Leigh. 7 10. 1. 12. 13. What number does each letter represent? Round off $90,350 to the nearest $100. Write down two factors of 36. Write down two common multiples of 6 and 10. The product of two numbers is 216. One of the numbers is 8. What is the other number? A shopkeeper had 50 boxes of apples. There were 24 apples in each box. If he sold all the apples at 3 for $1, how much money did he receive? 38 fica ic cc EXERCISE 17 1, Color each figure to show the given fractions. Then add the fractions. (a) (b) z 2 5 a blue 1 5 7 yellow a green 2 Ah 2 Si 55. a*3* ica) (d) 3 4 é red 6 yellow 2 3 = blue 0 red Se Bi at: a é*6> 70 * 0 ~ . Add, Write the answers in simplest form. otis lo iets lo pds @ g+2= |@ 2+2= |m 3+4= @ s+g= | 2Z42= J@ 2475 How many legs does a spider have? Color the spaces which contain the answers to find out. ni NOMS 3. Write the missing number in each oe: | 4. Add. Write the answers in simplest form. (a) (oe) d+2+ we 1.23, 4. @) priade § 3-2 2 () grgts= @ 2+2415 () 3+3+35 a | EXERCISE 18 1, Write the missing numbers. OB ay e a 12 i 3 sig l 12 4 at (a) 2. Add. Write the answers in simplest form. isis »| Dpee 2° 4 6 3 eas 2 2 4 1 1 --ie -—— ss gE } a= ST 3 = = 3.4 Le 5° 0 "| ag t5= dais — | 24,12. 8.4 8 4 1. 2 1 1 —+i= ——. = | 2° 3 er} Join the dots by following the order of the answers above. You will get a star. 2 4 Bl . ain . ola oo jms sooo nie ale Blue 43 EXERCISE 19 1. Subtract. 2. Subtract. Write the answers in simplest form. @t-}- |w$-3- @f-is |@g-de @ §-G- é {-7- | @ 2-25 wm Z-¢ What is two times seven? Color the spaces which contain the answers to find out. 45, 3. Write the missing number in each ©. 4. Subtract. Write the answers in simplest form. @i-i-1 ) 2-1-2 EXERCISE 20 1. Write the missing numbers. 3 (a) 3 - ci. Y 5 2 @ g-3 J © 3-@ y # 47 NI aia lw oo }un 2. Subtract. Write the answers in simplest form. Blw ! RI- | ok in| T aun win win nin ial A 3-sided figure is called a triangle. What is a 4-sided figure called? Write the letters which match tl he answers to find out. ml ela EXERCISE 21 1. Meredith bought a piece of cloth. She used of it to make a dress. What fraction of the cloth did she have left? 2. How much longer is the stick than the string? 3. John spent ; of his money on a toy car. He spent t of his money on a pen. What fraction of his money did he spend altogether? 49 4. Mary drank ia liter of orange juice. Jim drank : liter of orange juice less than Mary. How much orange juice did they drink altogether? 5. Lily bought 1 yd of ribbon. She used 3 yd to tie a package and a yd to make a bow. How much ribbon did she have left? EXERCISE 22 4, Write a mixed number for each of the following: (@) ] P| [8s] Bs) BN 3 wholes 1 half = (b) 2 wholes 4 fifths = © 2 wholes 1 sixth = (d) - | © @ © eo | 3 wholes 7 eighths = | 51 2. Fillin the blanks. (a) Here are three strings A, 8 and C. oO 1 2 3 The length of A is 1m. The length of B is The length of C is (b) () (d) EXERCISE 23 1. Write an improper fraction for each of the following: @) ; 6 thirds = (b) 8 quarters = ©) 11 sixths = (d) - K } f 13 fifths = 53 2, Write a mixed number and an improper fraction for each of the following: (9) (b) © @ 1 whole EXERCISE 24 1. (a) Express 3 as a mixed number. IS i No ico IW pin (b) Express ® as a mixed number. WOOA + in wlan wnjw 2. Fill in each box with a mixed number or a whole number. 0 1 [| win nN wine wioe wi ee wim wt wile mL : 55 3. Change each improper fraction to a mixed number or a whole number. @ ite) |m g-8+s e te © = @ 5 = -— ne 9 _ © 5= 0] : EXERCISE 25 1. (a) Express 2 as an improper fraction. FoR, oi ~~ > OO *Q& Se 2 se <3 / 2= 3 (b) Express 22 as an improper fraction. OOK ° QQE Nm wins i nN - wl w | 2. Express each of the following as an improper fraction. “OO [PRR 3. Change each mixed number to an improper fraction. 4. Fillin each box with an improper fraction. 2 2 lw si Ble ° {ee Thin 3 we Tein w z + sl BIDS ai + a 4 5. Draw a straight line to match each mixed number with an improper fraction. ein . O ape 59 3 + 2 + Oe 1 al SIRT atu EXERCISE 26 1. Express each of the following as a whole number or a mixed number in its simplest form. 4 25 @ = @) 2 1S 32 ©) 5 (d) Pp 19 20 (e) 3 (f) 6 2. Draw a straight line to join each pair of equal numbers. If you do it correctly, you will trap all the animals. 1 2 25 gl 33° 25° mB 34 j eal aie ce a “14 wi? 3 5 253 23° a2 4 z «43 sz° aq iia ie ected 3. Add. Give each answer in its simplest form. + u + jw | i | wine u iw) wai + "1 sie | wi + Nim + aiw | ain | ai | min u ie " i uje | aj + Biv | * 2 =+ 3 each oul «off e®> yj" @* C3 em § 8 Cj @eC js C28 o:C§ off 7# REVIEW 2 Write the answers in the boxes. A Write the following in words, (a) 60,500 (b) 42,819 Write the following in figures. (a) Seventy-five thousand, six hundred twelve (b) Eighty thousand, two What is the value of the digit 3 in 63,029? The digit 6 in 67,090 stands for 6 x | Arrange the numbers in increasing order. 80,360, 80,036, 83,600, 83,060, 86,300 Le eee Round off 6349 to the nearest hundred. Write down the first 5 multiples of 6. Which one of the following is a common factor of 16 and 24? 3, 4, 6, 48 Find the product of 23 and 80. j 62 10. a1. 12. 13. 16. 7. 18, Divide 1050 by 5. What is the quotient and remainder when 2490 is d ivided by 42 Arrange the numbers in increasing order. a 4% & a6 | _ What fraction of the figure is shaded? Give your answer in its simplest form. - The number of people who visited an exhibition was 5350 when rounded off to the nearest ten. Which one of the following could be the exact number of people who visited the exhibition? 5340, 5344, 5345, 5355 Express 3 as an improper fraction. Express a as a mixed number. Mrs. Smith earns $1750 a month, How much does she earn in 6 months? Jessica made 1188 cookies. She packed 6 cookies in 1 bag. How many bags of cookies did she have? 63 19. Nicole and Tasha have 2000 stickers altogether. If Nicole has 600 more stickers than Tasha, how many stickers does Nicole have? 20, Jared bought a table and 12 chairs for $2400. If each chair cost $165, find the cost of the table. 21. 2500 people took part in a cross-country race. The number of adults were 4 times the number of children. If there were 1200 men, how many women were there? 64 22. 4 people shared the cost of a hi-fi set and a television equally. The television cost $1980, The hi-fi set cost $1200 more than the television. How much did each person pay? 23: A fruit seller had 25 crates of oranges. There were 36 oranges in each crate. He threw away 28 rotten oranges and sold 786 of the rest. How many oranges did he have left? 6S 24. Lindsey bought 12 packets of orange juice. Each packet contained 375 ml of orange juice. She filled two 2-liter jugs with the orange juice, Then she poured the remaining orange juice into a cup. How much orange juice was there in the cup? 25. Lauren bought 1 Ib of flour. She used z Ib of flour to bake a banana cake. She used another 3 Ib of flour to bake a chocolate cake. (a) How much flour did she use altogether? (b) How much more flour did she use to bake the banana cake than the chocolate cake? EXERCISE 27 | parts. (a) Divide the set into 2 equa 09 Qs oO 2 | ee ga a | © 0 ao | 20 0; eeor 19 g| (So | o 2 a on ee lo @| |. _|,2 © =e o olf I : z [oo & ghge OP oo T Bam GGgg 90/1 aan iggd @ O 6 ie} § |, es |S La = 3. Write a fraction in each “COS H&E green apples red apples of the apples are green apples. of the apples are red apples. ° A] oO | olo OOJAASOO IO O|O im] O}A[O]O [| of the shapes are circles, = of the shapes are triangles. of the shapes are squares. black white gray black [] of the beads are black beads. 68 EXERCISE 28 Find the value of each of the following: © p/0/9|9 |2 99 POD p/|e|2 Toppy P|} 2) P| p Opp pp w - 2 a iS] ° MN - w 2 nN w Ul L . OGRGEES OAV CWO Vi? ae awaWwe * = plalalelele 00|80|a0| a0 Hatt golaalaalaa | | bayeaay EXERCISE 29 1, Find the value of each of the following: b) "0/0/00 ° 9 O101616 5 porsaixe z © 9 9 9 qd) 0/910 O1O0!l1o0 zof12= Zz ) ® QO0|000 8 Oo0ol000 fs 3 of 2= 3 of 30= 2. Find the value of each of the following: (a) zmeeaes (b) lofis= (c) —of 20= (d) — of 18= (e) For 80 = () lof o6= (g) lof 120= (h) {h of 150 = 7 3, Find the value of each of the following: dh coneclt (o) Zof15= 3x15 EXERCISE 30 1. Find the value of each of the following: (a) C0009 4 QQQQ2e OOOO OO00”Y dof9=ixs (b) Qe OO 00% » OOG OO orers sofs= (©) 9099 4 IOC BOD HII fof 7= @) OOOO OOOO B dla id ila 3: =3 gors=oés () OCOOO0O xy Wer ODOOD dididid 2 of 9= (A) 8888 4 2000 Be OOO UNN 9 in ir 2. Find the value of each of the following: EXERCISE 31 1. Minghui had 25 picture cards. He gave 2 of them to his friends. 2 is 2 out of 5 equal parts of a whole. (a) How many cards did Minghui give to his friends? (b) How many cards did he have left? 76 2. Siti had $40. She spent . of the money on a storybook. (a) How much did the storybook cost? (b) How much money did Siti have left? 7 3. There were 96 people on board a ship. i of them were females. (a) How many females were there? (b) How many males were there? 4, There are 144 children in the field. 2 of them are running. (a) How many children are running? (b) How many children are not running? 78 EXERCISE 32 Give each answer in its simplest form. 1. (a) Express 20¢ as a fraction of $1. 20 = 100 (b) Express 80 cm as.a fraction of 1 m. (c) Express 25 minutes as a fraction of 1 hour. 2. (a) What fraction of 1 day is 8 hours? (b) What fraction of one 90-page book is SO pages? (c) What fraction of 1 m is 45 cm? 79 Give each answer in its simplest form. 3. Adam's stride is 75 cm. Express 75 cm as a fraction of 1m. + 4. Ina class of 40 children, 16 of them wear glasses. What fraction of the children wear glasses? 5. Cameron has 40 toy cars. 15 of them are battery operated. What fraction of the toy cars are battery operated? 6. Jim bought a packet of 60 stamps. 24 of them were Canadian stamps. What fraction of the stamps were Canadian stamps? 80 EXERCISE 33 4. Limei spent Z of her money and saved the rest. She spent $42. (a) How much money did Limei have at first? 7 units = $42 T uni 10 units =? (b) How much money did she save? 81 2. A group of children went for a picnic, 3 of them were boys. There were 18 boys. ia TTT) 18 boys (a) How many children were there? (b) How many girls were there? 3. Mrs. Reed bought a packet of flour. She used 3 of the flour to bake cakes. If she used 6 kg of flour, how many kilograms of flour did she buy? ? A a 6kg 4, Susan spent 4 of her money on a bag. If the bag cost $9, how much money did she have at first? ? Cee) Bi 83 EXERCISE 34 1, Meili had $25. She spent i of it and saved the rest. How much did she save? 2. Minghua bought 45 oranges. He used 2 of them to make orange juice. How many oranges did he have left? a4 3. Meihua had $48. She spent i of it on a calculator. She also bought a book for $14. How much money did she spend altogether? 4, There are 60 people on a bus. 2 of them are children. If there are 15 boys, how many girls are there? as EXERCISE 35 1. Travis had 160 mangoes. He sold 2 of them at $2 each. How much money did he receive? 2. Sara bought 30 m of material. She used 2 of the material to make 6 curtains of the same size. How many meters of material did she use for each curtain? 86

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