Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Super Memory Secrets Workbook
Super Memory Secrets Workbook
VISUAL DIMENSIONS
Bright or dim
Big or small
Near or far
Moving or still
Constant or flickering
AUDITORY DIMENSIONS
Loud or soft
Close or far
Rhythmic or noise
Quality
High or low
KINESTHETIC DIMENSIONS
Hot or cold
Dry or wet
Hard or soft
Rough or smooth
2
TASTE DIMENSIONS
Bitter
Salty
Sweet
SMELL DIMENSIONS
Sweet
Acrid
Pungent
EXERCISE
A giant green man is standing in the smog at the top of the Empire State
Building. In his right hand he holds onto the tip of the building. In his left hand
he clutches tightly onto a six foot steel hammer. He slams the hammer into a
giant red bubble that bursts and releases thousands of purple dollar bills. The
dollar bills rain down onto a yellow checkered taxi driven by Harrison Ford. Ford
is sipping a cappuccino and wearing a black tuxedo with a bright white shirt.
Next to Harrison Ford is Meg Ryan who is in her diamond studded gown,
freshening her lipstick while misting on her favorite perfume. Unexpectedly, a
panda bear jumps through the open Taxi window, grabs Harrison’s cappuccino
and leaps across Meg Ryan and out the window. Racing to a nearby giant
redwood tree the panda climbs to the top only to find that it topples over onto the
top of the Empire State Building. The panda finds itself eye to eye with the giant
green man. With a broad panda smile he offers the giant green man the
cappuccino.
3
MENTAL MAPPING
Several violent acts stood testament to the fact that the problems between
England and her colonies were not over. In 1771 a British customs ship took a
smuggler’s ship into custody. Under cover of the night the British ship was
attacked and the smuggler’s ship was freed. Locked inside the hold of the British
ship were many customs men.
Peace ended with the Boston Tea Party. Ultimately the Boston Tea
Party became the stimulus that lead to war between England and her colonies.
The British East India Company was an important and powerful British
company that suffered difficult times during 1773. To insure its survival,
Parliament passed a law making them exempt from paying taxes at home and
gave them the colonies as an exclusive market. Lord North demanded that the
colonies continue paying a three penny per pound tax on imported tea.
An uproar ensued in the colonies over these policies. What was to stop
Parliament from giving other companies other monopolies over trade with the
colonies? Monopolies that would artificially force prices up for Americans.
Additionally there was a fear that England’s determination to appoint an Anglican
Bishop over the colonies would make other churches subordinate to the
Anglican Church. This had already occurred in England. Many settled into the
colonies to avoid the religious persecution so prevalent in Europe. They were
quite concerned over the possibility of this occurring in the new land of America.
If they accepted Parliament’s tea tax, and laws restricting the practicing of
religion, soon other rules causing religious and economic hardship could also be
passed. This was not acceptable!
4
England
more English
eliminated some
goods imported
of the taxes
Americans
recognized
tensions dropped Parliament's right
to regulate trade
not taxes
revolutionary
several violent leaders used this
1770-1773
acts occurred time to strengthen
ties
exempted from
British East India
Boston Tea Party British taxes to
Company
help it survive
colonists feared
English putting
Anglican church in
given colonies as
charge of
exclusive market
colonies as it
occurred in
England
Many Americans thought the Tea Party was unjust, including Benjamin
Franklin. In Boston, many merchants were willing to pay damages for the Tea
Party to avoid stringent punishment from England. The British government was
furious! They believed that very severe punishment was necessary to put the
rebellious colonists in their place. King George acted with strength and severity.
Parliament passed laws that the colonists called the Intolerable Acts. These
acts included:
• the port of Boston would remain closed until payment was received for the tea
tossed into its harbor.
These Acts outraged the colonists along with others that were passed in
England at that time.
English Kings just prior to King George had lost a lot of their power to
Parliament. George’s mother encouraged him while young to reclaim some of
this power. As King he could appoint important men to Parliament. Men who
would represent his wishes. This was especially true in the House of Lords.
Lord North was George’s choice for Prime Minister and with George’s help
assumed this very important office. George’s policy of ruling the colonies with an
iron hand exacerbated the problems England was having with the colonies. His
refusal to offer any compromise fueled the flames of revolution.
6
dressed up as
Indians and threw protest was in
$75,000 tea into Boston
harbor
shipped to
Many Americans
Charleston,
opposed including
Philadelphia, New
Ben Franklin
York and Boston
British troops
closed Boston could shelter in kings lost alot of appointed Lord
port until payment any MA. town power to North to influence
given for tea homes including Parliament Parliament for him
private homes
uncompromising
with colonists
7
Closer to War
King George did not comply with their request, and Congress kept its
promise and stopped both imports and exports to England. The colonies began
more manufacturing to reduce the effect upon the colonies of not trading with
Britain. This helped them easily reduce reliance upon British imports.
During this period a volunteer army was built within the colonies. It was
becoming organized and ready to defend the colonists if attacked. It was
inevitable this point that events were moving colonies and England towards war.
8
gave them
supplies
only Georgia
first continental held in 1774 at
didn't send
congress Philadelphia
representative
NEW VOCABULARY
UP IS VISUAL
PEGGING LISTS
SELF
Feet
Shins
Knees
Thighs
Stomach
Shoulders
Neck
Face
Head
HOME
Kitchen
Living room
Bedroom
Bathroom
OBJECT LIST
Pole
Shoes
Tricycle
Car
Starfish
Six pack of soda
Musical keys
Hamburger
Cat
Fingers
World trade center
Eggs
Bar Mitzvah
Gold
Paycheck
Sweet
Magazine
Voting
Golf
Tobacco
WORK
Desk
Copier
Fax
Garbage
CAR
Dash
Front Seat
Back Seat
Trunk
Mirror
12
REMEMBERING NAMES
FIRST NAMES
Robert robber robot
Joel bowl
Steve sleeve
Peter pewter
Robin bird
LAST NAMES
Berg iceberg
Fields field
Smith blacksmith
USE OF REPETITION
Using cards
3x5
4x6
20 definitions to memorize
FRONT OF CARD
Absolute zero
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Acid
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Alkene
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Bernoulli’s principle
REAR OF CARD
Principle that states that the pressure in a moving stream of fluid is less than the
pressure in the surrounding fluid
14
FRONT OF CARD
Boiling
REAR OF CARD
Process in which particles inside a liquid as well as those on the surface change
to a gas
FRONT OF CARD
Compound
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Convex mirror
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Electric motor
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Electromagnetic wave
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Freon
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Galvanometer
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Hertz
REAR OF CARD
Unit used to measure wave frequency
One wave per second
FRONT OF CARD
Ion
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Hypothesis
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Fulcrum
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Machine
REAR OF CARD
Device that makes work easier by changing the size or direction of the applied
force.
FRONT OF CARD
Microwave
REAR OF CARD
Radio wave with a frequency between 1 billion hertz and 1 trillion hertz
FRONT OF CARD
Motion
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
Luster
REAR OF CARD
Shininess
18
REMEMBERING VOCABULARY
Medulla medal la
Inner layers of an organ or body part
Meiospore my spore
A spore produced by meiosis within a sporangium
Make a list of 25 vocabulary words from your text book and practice this
technique for memorizing the words.
7 chunk memory
DJIH8M2142001
HAMLET
REMEMBERING NUMBERS
SYSTEM 1
Dates
Time
EXAMPLES
Room 302
Room 555
Room 1923
SYSTEM 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A B C D E F G H I J
K L M N O P Q R S T
U V W X Y Z
EXAMPLES
1 2 3 = be courageous now
4 4 4 = your on everything
6 7 2 = go red cow
22
SYSTEM 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
T N M R L J/G C F P Z
D Sh K V B S
Ch
1 ta toe
2 na knee
3 ma aim
4 ra air
5 la lie
6 sh show
7 ka oak
8 fa wife
9 pa pay
10 s sigh
11 ta ta tote
24 ca ra care
35 ma la mail
BIOLOGY
CHAPTER I
Introduction to Biology
Even if you took a very long time to list all the living things you know, your
list would only represent a tiny proportion of all the living things that exist. Plus
there are countless others that no longer exist. Biologists’ recognize over
1,000,000 different living things and new ones are being found all the time.
Some are even quite large. Let’s learn about what characteristics are common to
all living things.
What is the meaning of the word alive? This is not simple question to
answer. Picture a blooming forest during the summer in your imagination.
Imagine seeing a dead tree standing tall within that forest. Is there anyway for
you to know for certain that this tree is dead?
Next picture this forest again, but this time during a winter freeze. Picture
all the trees. Don’t they look very similar to the dead tree you pictured in the last
paragraph? Yet these trees are alive and not dead. In spring they will sprout
leaves, grow new branches, and eventually flower. Yet right now how do they
differ in appearance from the dead tree you imagined earlier?
The new leaves that grow in the spring are a sign that a tree is still alive.
Are there other things you can see happening that also help you to know that a
tree is alive? Although Biologists don’t completely agree on a simple definition of
the word living, they do agree upon what are the characteristics of living things.
In this chapter we will examine these characteristics in more detail.
The word organism describes a living thing and each of them shows each
of the following characteristics of living things:
24
Movement: Living things exhibit movement. For some living things this motion
may occur at the cellular level and not be apparent to the naked eye. Yet every
living organism must move about the various chemicals necessary for life and
eliminate waste products. Many organisms also move about in their
environments as well.
Control: A living thing needs to direct all of its activities in some highly
organized or controlled fashion.
Many non-living things have some of these characteristics of life, but none
have all of them. For example, a rock may have a specific organization, and
move under certain conditions, but it does not show metabolism.
THOUGHT QUESTIONS
Nutrition
Nutrition exists in two forms amongst living things. Many organisms can
produce complex essential nutrients from simpler ones in their environments.
Many bacteria and one celled organisms do this as well as the green plants.
The form of nutrition where an organism produces its own food from the
environment is called photosynthesis.
All other organisms must obtain their nutrition by ingesting nutrients from
their environment. During digestion these nutrients are broken down into simpler
chemical forms that the organism can use for its life functions such as growth
and metabolism. Digestion is the activity through which organisms break down
nutrients into these simpler forms.
Growth
Respiration
Excretion
Movement
Adaptation
Metabolism
The chemical reactions that release energy within an organism are called
metabolism. Metabolism permits organisms to tear down complex chemicals
into simpler ones that they can they build into new complex forms essential for
their survival. It also permits energy to be released by living things.
Reproduction
Control
Each living thing from a single cell to the largest organism, must regulate
and direct all of its essential life functions. The term control refers to living
things ability to direct and coordinate these functions.
NEW VOCABULARY
biology organism
specific organization metabolism
movement irritability
growth reproduction
specialization adaptation
control nutrition
nutrients photosynthesis
ingesting digestion
growth respiration
aerobic respiration anaerobic respiration
excretion sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
28
QUESTIONS
1. What is Biology?
3. What is digestion?
4. What life function is not essential for life? What is its importance?
FRONT OF CARD
What is biology?
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
REAR OF CARD
FRONT OF CARD
What is digestion?
REAR OF CARD
Digestion is the activity through which organisms breakdown nutrients into simpler
forms.
FRONT OF CARD
What life function is not essential for life? What is its importance?
REAR OF CARD
Reproduction. Reproduction assures the survival of the species but is not essential for an
individual organism’s survival.
29
Biology is the
study of living
things
Introduction to
Biology
difference
between living and
non-living things
exact differences
are not well
defined
word organism
describes a living
thing
all organisms
have 9
characteristics
30
APPENDIX 1
MEMORY MUSIC
The following music selections are well suited for improving memory, learning state, and
recall of information:
Pachelbel: Canon
Boccherini: Minuet
APPENDIX 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The author would like to acknowledge the following companies and individuals who
have contributed information used in this program:
Inspiration software: 7412 SW Beaverton Hillsdale Hwy; Ste 102; Portland, OR. 97225-
2167; 503 297-3004; website: www.inspiration.com. Call or write for information about
mind mapping software.
Barzak Educational Institute International; 885 Olive Avenue; Ste A.; Novato, CA.;
94945- 415 898-0013. Call or write for information on their accelerated learning music
tapes.
Microfirm Inc.; 20206 State Road; Cerritos, CA. 90703; 562 865-8582; website:
www.photosoniz.com. Call or write for information on their brain machines.
Some of the art used in this program is used with permission from www.clipart.com.
Email: mrreader@msn.com
Fax: (972) 562-1704
Jim Muckle
BrainsInAction Inc.
Ottawa, ON. K1C 7E9
Website: www.brainsinaction.com
Tel: (613) 841-4332 / 1-888-384-6666