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    IS 456 2005 Plain and Reinforced Concrete

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    Chandan Sharma

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    18.456 : 2000 ( Reatfirmed 2005 ) RAR aT SARI vd wafer sate — fe Uke (ther gear ) Indian Standard PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE — CODE OF PRACTICE ( Fourth Revision ) ‘Tenth Reprint APRIL 2007 Alacudng Amendments No | and 2) Ics 91.100:30 © BIS 2000 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG. NEW. DELI 110002 July 2000 Price Rs, 830.00 + Rs, 120.00 2 10 2 B CONTENTS SECTION 1 GENERAL Score erences ‘Termanovooy Sreous ‘SECTION 2 MATERIALS, WORKMANSHIP, INSPECTION AND TESTING Marenuais 5.1 Cement 52. Mineral Admixtures 53° Aggregates 54 Water $5 Admixtures 5.6 Reinforcement 5.7 Storage of Materials Concrere 6.1 Grades 6.2 Properties of Concrete ‘Workasitsry oF Concneré Dunapuury oF Concnere 8.1 General 82. Requirements for Durability CConcnee Mix PRoroxTioNING 9.1 Mix Proportion 92 Design Mix Concrete 93. Nominal Mix Concrete ProvveTion oF Concent 10.1 Quality Assurance Measures 102 Batching 103 Mixing Formwork, HLL General 11.2 Cleaning and Treatment of Formwork 11.3. Stripping Time Assesnty oF ENFORCEMENT "Trawsronrinc, PLACING, COMPACTION AND CURING 13.1 Transporting and Handling 132 Placing 133 Compaction Pace un u n uw 15 456 : 2000 Pace 134 Construction Joints and Cold Joints a 135° Curing a 13.6. Supervision 2 14 Concrsrinc Uxoer Sreciat, Conomons 2 14.1 Work in Extreme Weather Conditions 2” 142 Under-Water Concreting. 2 15. SaMpunc ano StaENGTH oF Desicnen Concrers Mix 2» 15.1 General » 152 Frequency of Sampling 29 15.3 Test Specimen 2» 154 Test Results of Sample 2» 16 Accerrance CarreRia 29 17 Ixsrecrion ano TestasG oF StRUCTURE 20 SECTION 3 GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATION 18 Bases ror Desion 32 18.1 Aim of Design 32 182 Methods of Design 32 18.3 Durability, Workmanship and Materials 32 184 Design Process 2 19 Loaps aNo Forces 32 19.1 General 32 19.2 Dead Loads 2 19.3 Imposed Loads, Wind Loads and Snow Loads 2 19.4 Banhquake Forces 32 19.5 Shrinkage, Creep and Temperature Effects 2 19.6 Other Forces and Effects 3 19.7. Combination of Loads 33 19.8 Dead Load Counteracting Other Loads and Forces 33 19.9 Design Load 3 20 StaBiury oF THe STRUCTURE 3 20.1 Overturning 20.2. Sliding 20.3 Probable Variation in Dead Load 20.4 Moment Connection 20.5 Lateral Sway 21, Fine Resistance 22 ANaLvsis 4 22.1 General 4 22.2. Effective Span a 22.3. Stiffness 3s 4 2s %6 2 28 29 22.4 Structural Frames 225 Moment and Shear Coefficients for Continuous Beams 22.6 Critical Sections for Moment and Shear 22:7 Redistribution of Moments Beams 23.0 Effective Depth 23.1 TeBeams and L-Beams 232 Control of Deft 233 Slenderness Limits for Beams to Ensure Lateral Stability ‘Sou Staws 24.1 General 242. Slabs Continuous Over Supports 243. Slabs Monolithic with Supports 244 Slabs Spanning in Two Directions at Right Angles 245 Loads on Supporting Beams ‘Compression Mesmnes 25.1. Definitions 25.2 _Bffective Length of Compression Members 25.3. Slenderness Limits for Columns 254 Minimum Eccentricity -RrouiREMesTs GovERNING REINFORCEMENT AND DETAILING 26.1 General 262 Development of Stress in Reinforcement 26.3 Spacing of Reinforcement 264 Nominal Cover to Reinforcement 265 Requirements of Reinforcement for Structural Members ExPaNsion Jones SECTION 4 SPECIAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR ‘STRUCTURAL MEMBERS AND SYSTEMS: Concrere Connets 28.1 General 28.2 Design Deer Beams 29.1 General 29.2 Lever Arm 29.3 Reinforcement Runap, Houiow Buock os Votoe SLAB 30.1 General 30.2 Analysis of Structure 303 Shear 30.4 Deflection 1S 456 : 2000 Pack 35 35 36 36 36 36 36 37 9 39 39 39 39 4 41 41 a a a 2 a 2 2 4s 46 46 50 sl sl st st 31 st 31 2 2 2 2 2 1S 456 : 2000 30.5 _ Size and Position of Ribs 306 Hollow Blocks and Formers 30.7 Arrangement of Reinforcement 308 Precast Joists and Hollow Filler Blocks 31 Fear Stans 311 General 31.2 Proportioning 31.3. Determination of Bending Moment 314 Direet Design Method 315. Equivalent Frame Method 316 Shear in Fat Slab 31.7 Slab Reinforcement 31.8 Openings in Fat Slabs 32 Waus 32.1 General 322 Empirical Design Method for Walls Subjected to lnplane Vertical Loads 32.3. Walls Subjected to Combined Horizontal and Verical Forces 32.4 Design for Horizontal Shear 32.5 Minimum Requirements for Reinforcement in Walls 33. Stans 33.1 Effective Span of Stairs 33.2 Distribution of Loading on Stirs 33.3. Depthof Section 34 Formos 34.1 General 342 Moments and Forces 343 Tensile Reinforcement 344 Transfer of Load at the Base of Column 345 Nominal Reinforcement SECTIONS STRUCTURAL DESIGN (LIMIT STATE METHOD) 35 SaPEry ano SenviceannsTy REQUREMENTS 35.1 General 35.2 Limit State of Collapse 35.3 Limit States of Serviceability 35.4 Other Limit States 36 Casacrusnc ano Denon VaLues ano PARTIAL SAFETY FACTORS 36.1 Characteristic Swength of Materials. 36.2 Characteristic Loads 36.3 Design Values 364 Partial Safety Factors 37 ANaweass 37.1 Analysis of Structure SBSseesegae 1S 456: 2000 Pace o 6 7” 70 in 39.3 Short Axially Loaded Members in Compression n 39.4 Compression Members with Helical Reinforcement 1 39.5 Members Subjected to Combined Axial Load and Uniaxial Bending n 39.6 Members Subjected to Combined Axial Load and Biaxial Bending n 39:7 Slender Compression Members n 40. Licrr Stare oF Course : SHEAR n 40.1 Nominal Shear Stress n 40.2 Design Shear Strength of Concrete n 40.3 Minimum Shear Reinforcement n 40.4 Design of Shear Reinforcement n 40.5 Enhanced Shear Strength of Sections Close to Supports " 41 Los Start oF Couarse : Torsion " 41.1 General " 41.2 Critical Section 75 41.3 Shear and Torsion 15 41.4 Reinforcement in Members Subjected to Torsion 5 42. Loar Stare oF Seviceasnury: Den.scTion 5 42.1. Flexural Members 5 43. Loar Stare oF Sewviceasmsry: Cnacxavo 6 43.1 Flexural Members 6 43.2 Compression Members 16 ANNEX A LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS n ANNEX B STRUCTURAL DESIGN (WORKING STRESS METHOD) 80 Bel Genena 80 B-.1 General Design Requirements 80 B-1.2 _ Redistribution of Moments 80 B-1.3 Assumptions for Design of Members 80 B-2 Panuassmn.s Srasssus 80 B-2.1 Permissible Stresses in Concrete 80 B-22 Permissible Stresses in Steel Reinforcement 80 B-23 _ Increase in Permissible Stresses 80 B-3.Penuassin.z Loans 11 Comrnession Miners a1 B-3.1 Pedestals and Short Columns with Lateral Ties 81 B.3.2__ Short Columns with Helical Reinforcement . 31 B.33_Long Columns 81 B-3.4 Composite Columns 7 a1 2118 Biso7—3 15 456 : 2000 Be BS BS ANNEX C cr c2 c4 ANNEXD D2 ANNEXE ‘ANNEX F ANNEXG Gi a2 ANNEX H ‘Mans Suntscrap To Conner Axia Loa AND BINDING B-4.1. Design Based on Uncracked Section B42. Design Based on Cracked Section B-4.3 Members Subjected to Combined Direct Load and Flexure Shean B.S. Nominal Shear Stress B-5.2 Design Shear Strength of Concrete B-5.3 Minimum Shear Reinforcement B-5.4 Design of Shear Reinforcement B.5.5 Enhanced Shear Suength of Sections Close to Supports Torsion B-6.1 General B62 Critical Section B-6.3 Shear and Torsion B-6.4 Reinforcement in Members Subjected to Torsion ‘CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION Tora, Deacon Sworr-Tenat Daruscron Dartacrion Dus To Simpackot Dartecrion Dus 0 Cres SLABS SPANNING IN TWO DIRECTIONS Resrmanan Stas Smerey Sumoers Suis EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF COLUMNS CALCULATION OF CRACK WIDTH MOMENTS OF RESISTANCE FOR RECTANGULAR AND TSECTIONS Rectavautan SECTIONS G-1.1 Sections without Compression Reinforcement G-12 Sections with Compression Reinforcement Fiance Secon COMMITTEE COMPOSITION 10 Pao see 3 83 83 84 85 8s as 86 86 SRR 88 9 ss BESRZREES AMENDMENT NO, 1 JUNE 2001 18 486: 2000 PLAINAND REINFORCED CONCRETE — CODE OF PRACTICE (Fourth Reviden) (Page 2, Foreword, last but one line )— Substitute ‘ACI318 : 195" for ‘ACT 3191 1000", (Page 11, clause 4) — Delete the mater ‘Ly — Horizontal dstance between centres of lateral restrint’, (Page 15, clause $8, Tide )— Substitute ‘Cheenleal Admlxtures’ for ‘Adnalstures’, (Page 17, clause 7.) — Substiute th following forthe existing informal table: Placing Conditions pond, Sung oO ® ® Blinding concrete; Shallow sections; Very low See Pavements using pavers ‘Mass concrete; Lightly reinforced sections Inslabe, ‘beam, wall, columns; Low 25-15 Floor, Hand placed pavements; Canal ining; Strip footings Hewvily reinforced | Mesiom 0.100 ‘beams, walls, columns; Slipform work, ) Medium 175-100 Pumped concrete ‘Trench fill ] High 100-150 In-situ pling Tremie concrete Very high SeeT12 [NOTE — For meat of the pscing conditions, itera! vibirs (sede vibra) re axiable, The dasa of to sede sal be deieraiaed based onthe dani sd pacing of iforemest bart ad Bilao of wtons For ee concrete ae st quid to be ead (eceabo 133) (Page 19, Table 4, column 8, sub-heading ) — Substitute ‘Fe for ‘Fac! (Page 27, clause 1353) — Delete. (Page 2, clause 183): 4) Substirue “specimens for ‘samples’ in lines 2, 6 and 7. b)- Substitute IS 9013" for Is 9103" ! (Page 29, clause 16.1 ) — Substitute ‘conditions’ for ‘condition’ inline 3 and the following matter for thy existing, “ maticr against "s)' ‘a) The mean strength determined from any group of four non-overlapping consecutive test results ampligg wi pe Appropriate limits in column 2 of Table 11.” (Page29, clause 163, para 2) — Substitute ‘cl 3" for ‘col’. (Page 29, clause 164, line 2) — Substitute ‘16.1 oF 16.228 the case may be! for ‘16.3, (Page 30, Table 11, column 3) — Substitute x f,, ~3° for''x f,**and “afi, 54° for Price Group 3 1 Amend No.1 1018. 456 : 2000 (Page 33, clause 213, line) 200s BAU tid’ f4P section’. [ Page 37, clause 23.1.2(c) } — Substitute ‘b," for *b, 4) for (pant coe aPC ARAN, 5 [ Page 49, clause 2653.2 () (2), las line] — Substitute “6 mm’ for 16 min. (Page 62, clause 32.25) — Substitute “H2* for ‘H,,? in the explaation of ¢, (Page 62, clause 32.34, line 4) — Substtue 324" for 323°, Page 62, clause 32.43 (0), line6 }— Insert ‘,," between the words “but and ‘ball. [Page 65, clause 34.2.4.1(), last line ] — Insert the following ater the words ‘depth of footing”: “in case of footings on soils, and at distance equa to balf the effective depth of footing”. (Page 68, Table 18, col 4) — Substitute ~" for‘1.0"aguast the Load Combination DL + IL. (Page 72, clause 40.1 )— Substitute ‘ba? for‘,’ inthe formula. (Page 83, clause B-43, line 2) —Delete the word ‘and’ . (Page 85, clause B-5.5.1, para 2, line 6) — Substtuic ‘Table 24" for ‘Table 23'. (Page 85, clause B-S.5.2)— Substitute the following forthe existing formula: ‘Axo (52r, /a)/o,, 2 040,b/087/," (Page 90, clause D-1.1, line 1) — Substitute ‘Where’ for ‘Torsion’. (Page 93, Fig. 27) — Substtue Il” for ‘WL’. (Page 95,Annex Fy 8) The reference to Fig. 28 given in column 1 of the text slong wit the explanation ofthe symbols used in the Fig. 28 given thereafter may be red just before the formula given forthe rectangula tension zone, $b for ‘band ‘by’ for “bn the formulae, 1b) Substitute ‘compression’ for ‘campression inthe explanation of symbol (Pages 98 to 100, Annex H) — Substitute the following forthe e ANNEX HL (Foreword) COMMITTEE COMPOSITION ‘Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, CED 2 Chairman Dai. Vevasvanava "Chanda 18 Cros 6364 Ean Pak Rod, ‘Matesoaram, Bangalore $6003, Meter Rewenning De8.c. aman (ct na, Now Do Sim, Bassman Dion Geel Sep fyi New Dei Sim PSone) SiG. 8 Best 1.6. Shite Comracon Teg La Pee SA K.Crsna adn Pei nie. Now Ded Sake tena) lartvcnem Den Cunt ie Weegee Nev De ‘ramen crm SAS Alena) mr rene Net Dan Sd Sw Nama Kip Ll, Gandhi ‘Surenmrenoine Enowveer (QCC) (Alternate) Curtecae fusencpanDneron raion Power euc i, Asa (ieee ree ca ia ‘ihense) 2 ((Conimuad on pass3) (Contined fom page2) Member Sia), P. Dasa ‘Su K.Jacera (Alternat) Dacron Jose Dacron (Alemate) ‘Dacron (CMDD) (NAW) ‘Dev Daactox (CMDD) (NWAS) (Alena) Suk Gusev ‘ios V- PATI (Alemat) Sen. K.Giomean ‘SimtS, Gomant SHUR. TAMMAKALAN (Alemate) Sims. K. Guna Taxcinta SiS. Samcanarusnvanes Alemat) SUAS, BAL ‘DaissiAd Masoo0 (Alernie) ProrA Kao SIWN.C. Jane Joo Dascioa Stason (BBS) (CBN, Sooe Dawcrox Staraasos (BAS) (CB. (Alienate) SiwiN.G.Jos0 ‘SiouP.D.Keuxan (Akernte) ‘SiuD. K Kanan ‘iad. Meza (Alena) Sia. Kassowsurn ‘hat 8, CHOWDMURY (Aberae) DAA. G.ManuvARAo ‘Sian KC Mase (Arne) ‘Sm Sanur Sim. Suna SimuD.P_ Son Alena) SiouPrarta Kan Sia? NA (Aerate) Momexsscurany DDacrox(Cva)(Atermte) Siw. K Namuse DRA S.Goa (Anat) ‘Suu. 5. Sona ‘Sia Satasoun Kinan bernie) Suu. R Pas. SUA K Swansea (Aerate) aC. Ruma ‘De K. Monn (Alemat) ‘Sits. A Resor Ronserarve Stat S.Sanancemn ‘Sul N.ACABWAL (Abernate) Suraaeranns Excel scot (Desi Enanann (SMR Dron) (Aerte) SK K Taran. S101. K Jan (Alena) ‘Amend No.1 to 1S 456: 2000 Regrsing ‘Guna Ambuja Cements Li, Ahmedabad AP. agaeiogReech Laon yet Cent Wate Comino, New Deh Heed nde Li yet Sieur Enioesing aiearch Cente (CSIR), Ghviahad ‘Te lndin Cements Lid Chen (Ganson Dukeey ad orgy Lid, Mars Cent Bing Reva tone (CSIR), Roorkee sive Rone Reoice Cement Corpor dia Li, Now Deis Raa Desig & Sadands Oricon (Mir of Rye Lacknow ‘The ada Hame ip Company Li, Memb ina Tet Hoe, Colesn Lanes To La, Mamta Src Bxinesing Reach Cate (CSIR) Chen Hospi Services Constancy Corton (a) Lal, New Delhi ouiog and Uiba Development Coreraton Ld, New Deh Misia of Soe Transpo Deparment of Suace Tasso (Rau Wing) New Dl Cent oan of rigntion& Powe, New Det Engnerin Chet sane, Amy Headqunen, New Deh Cental Road Researches (CSIR) Now Deh Ind Roads Congr, Now eh Nios Council for Cement and Bung Msi, alse Gammon aia id, Mumba Baiéer's Asociion of nda, Mrs Geological Survey of nia, Caleta Pic Work Depanmeat Goverment of Tal Nadu, Cheenti Indian Rayon and Induce La, Pe ‘Te Asacinte Coment Companies Lid Mumba (Cont Sil and Mauri Research Son, New Delhi ( Contimid on pe 4) ‘Amend No.1 to 18. 486 12000 (Contd ra page 3) Montes DAHL. C. Vavarvsava ‘SarD.C Counavan (Abemnae) ‘SiVooo Kaan incor (CW Baga) ‘SiaM. Paso ‘DB. Kawa wana Rao (Alera) ‘Com Enonem Jone Socartary ‘Sureuerisooe Eacoean (Alera) hor 8, Kasia Mooxmey ‘Sia KK. NAYAX (Aerate) Das.c.Mam Mawome Duscros ‘ia M KivOU (Aerated) ‘SiS. K. Nama LrCou KS. CUARAK Altera) SiuB.V.B Pa ‘SiaiM.G. Daxovara (Alert) Sima. B. Puasa ‘SiguD, M. Savon (Alternate) Samy. R Paws, SiauS. 5. Sama Aertel) ‘Sig Satayban KUMAR Alero I) Reprendng ‘Ta Iatton of Bison (ld, Calusa Dirt Goer, BIS (Eneficle Member) Manteca Stat J. Pastaa Adon Ditr (Cv Baga) BOB Svea Parr Depa tr (Cv Engh id (Concrete $ubcommitee, CED 2:2 Rerweting onal Counal for Comeat an Bulldog Meal, Balabgar Shp Conan Ld Muabal oma! Raerch Foundation in ni, alata (Oujuat Amba Cements Lid, Ahmedabad (Cental Sol and Mtr Raa usin, Now eth ‘Cea! Wer Commins, New Del Research, Designs and Sundari Organization (Minatyof Railways), Lecinow ‘Cental Pblc Works Deparment New Delhi ‘Structural Engineering Research Cente (CSIR) Ghaziabad ‘Ganaou Dunksley and Co Ld, Mumbai ‘Associated Consuing Services, Mumbai In penal capecy (Centra Building Reach nate (CSIR), Rooke Public Works Departmen, Mumbai {nda lati of Technology, New Deli Naons! Counc for Comeat and Baling Maes, Balgarh Hindustan Prefab Limi, New Deh Engioorda-Chiat's Basch Army Headquaes, New Dali ‘The Asociaid Comest Companioe Lid, Mumbai ‘To Hindaan Comtructon Co Lid, Mumba (Cetra Roe Reseach Yt (CSIR) Now Dai 4 (Conan a pegs) ‘Amend No, 1 to 18 486 : 2000 (Coniefron pes) Mente Aereming SA § Paso ao Sta Egoing Rear oe (I Coal Sims Mam Anon) Siaik L Pune aon Baling Corin Contin al Now Ds ‘Sia OAbuM. (Ahora) _ | sa Dasa Naler Power Corpontin, Menbs Sst Pia (tem) ana Rao ‘A. ageing Rem Lato Hyniad Siro Rosson en) fi. Jan Camas aa La Mente BARC Raat) $ii8,c Sanam Ein ni aw Dei Sirk Macs Ahem) ror. S0er7 Ind Coa env, Chen Sau Kim Most Stason Rade Wa) New Dei Si. Tan Inpeonterciy Panel for Revision of IS 456, CED 2:27 Comanar Representing DAC. Ranan ‘Naonal Counc for Cement and Buldng Materia, Balbgarh Members DRAML KUMAR ‘Neon Cou! for Cement and Bulag Maer, Balbgart Sum. K. Grams ‘Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Ghasabad ProrA Kan User of Rooke, Rootes Siu K Jan Inperonal capac Siautour Kua (Cnt Pubic Works Departnent, Now Del DaS.c.Mam ‘Navona Cou for Cersent ond Bldg Mati, Bala DRA.K Mera (Cetra Pubic Works Department, New Del Sus. A. Reoot Gammon tis Li, Mamba DAV, Tumuvasooan ‘School of Pusiag and Arcecture, New Det Special Ad-Hoc Group for Revision of IS 456 Convener Dat Vevesvanaya "Chanda 1S* Crom, 63:64 Bast Pak Rend, ‘Maleswaran, Bangalore $0003, Members Representing DAC. Raman ‘Nationa Cone for Cemeat and Buldng Materials, Balhae Siau$. A Root (Gammon India Li, Mab (CeD2) AMENDMENT NO. 2 SEPTEXBER 2005 TO may IS 456: 2000 PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE — CODE OF PRACTICE (Fourth Revision) * ( Page 13, clause $21.1, line 1) — Substitute “IS 3812 (Part 1)° for “Grade 1 of 1S 3812", ( Page 13, clause $.2.1.2 and corresponding Note ) — Substitute the following forthe existing “Silica fume conforming to 1S 15388 may be used as part replacement of cement provided uniform blending with te cement is ensured [NOTE — Siien fume is ually wed in proportion of $1 10 percent of the cement content of «mi (Page 13, Note under clause 82.1.3, ine 5) — Substitute "be for ‘range Som being (Page 25, clause 10.3.3, line 4) — Delete the word ‘and’ (Page 68. clause 34.2.4.2. line 1) — Suidstitue ‘on’ for ‘or’. {[ Page 65, clause 343,1(a), line 2 | — Delete the words ‘extending in cach direction (Page 66, clause 34.43, line 5) — Substitute ‘not’ for “20 (Page 78, Annex A) — Substitute the following forthe existing entries for 1S 3812: 1981 ISNo, Title 153812 (Par 1): 2003 Specification for pulverized fuel ash : Pant I For ‘usc as pozzolana in cement, cement mortar and concrete (second revision) (Page 79, Annex A )-— Add the following atthe end: ISNo, Title IS 15388 : 2003 Specification for silica fume" 2116 Biso7— Amend Ne. 3 te 18 4661 2000 (Page 80, B-2.1.1, informal rable ) — Insert the following inthe table: wz a6 (Page 81, Table 21) — Inset the following row after the last row: w a » o Mss as Bo as ( Page 91, Table 26, Case No. 2, col 2) — Substitute ‘One short Eége ‘ncoutimne' for "One hor Bae Conimuau'. [ Page 96, G-1.1(c), formula } — Substitute ‘Muin’ for “Matin. [Page 96, Gt.1(, last tne }— Subinate ‘381° for 39.1" (ceD2) AMENDMENT NO.3 AUGUST 2007 10 IS 456 : 2000 PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE — CODE OF PRACTICE, (Fourth Revision ) (Page 2, Foreword) — inser the fllowing aftr pra 8 “The provisions for Sef Compacting Concrete have been included for guidance (see Annex)" (Page 10) — Ada ie following heen ‘ANNEX J SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE” Page 13, clase SA, lst sentence) — Delete (Page 1, clase 562) — Ad the following athe en “Reduction in design bond strength of coated ars hl be looked it," (Page 1, clase $63) the existing clause 5.7" 3°58 Ad the following afer the clause and rerumber 57 Fibres "ibes may beaded to concrete for special applications to enhance properties, for which specialist erature maybe retered0, (Page 1, clwe 6.1.3) — Subsite the following for he existing claus: “Conerte of grades lower than those given ia Table § may be used for lan concrete, foundation for masonry walls or temporary reinforced. concrete Page 17, clause 74 (see aso Amendment No. 1)] —In the informal abe, elt the words Vit pling” cola 1 Amend No, 3018 456: 2000 (Page 23, Table 9) — Number the existing note as ‘NOTE 1 anda the following NOTE 2" ‘NOT 2am of wa he fom ailty pot ew my es tan halen (Page 29, clause 18.1.1, lat line) — Ada “in accordance with 16" atthe nd (Page 30, Table, col2)— Subsite f+ 3 Nimm for fg +4 Ninn?” gaint "M20 or above’ Page 30, Table 1, col 3 (ee also Amendinen No, 1)]— Subst f—3 ‘Nim for fa Nim” against "M420 or above. (Page 4, clause 161.1) — Ad te following atthe en: “congestion of reinforcement should be avoided during dealing, Various ‘maths such as choosing the ditt and grade of steel crfully and bundling ‘of reinforcement, i equted, ae availible” rage 5, clause 262.8.) | — Subatate the fllowing forthe existing: “Lap spices shall not be used for bars lager than 32 mum Bars larger than {321m shal be welded (see 12.4) or mechanically spliced” Page 46, clause 263.X2), at ne] — Susie 300 mfr ‘450m (age $7, cawse 265.1.1(0)] — Ade following nota the nd NOTE — The me of poset rife ay ihe paso Bly in ping ad psig cnt’ hc iwc pcongr cement (Page 47, clause 65.1.2) — Add the following note at heen ‘NOTE — The we of 4 erent inne may te pact ety pig “Soci tomiteStelonr pena mca (Page 5, clase 9:34, ast lin) — Subsite "32.8 for 328 (Page 100, Annex Ht) — Ad te fllowing annex: 2 Email: lalit.sachdeva@smec.com ‘Amend No, 3018 486 :2000 ANNEX (Foreword) SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE. JH GENERAL ‘Self compacting concrete sa concrete that fils uniformly and completely every comer of formwork by ii own weight without application of any ibeation, ‘withou seprezation, wilt mainaining homogeneity. 412. APPLICATION AREA Self compacting concrete may be used in precast concrete applications or or concrete placed on site. It may be manufictred in ase batching plant or ina ‘eady-mied conree plat and delivered to site by tuck itr, It may then be placed ether by pamping or pouring int horizontal or vertical fom. 43 FEATURES OF FRESH SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE ‘The following are some ofthe features of self compacting concrete 8) Slump ow: 600mm, An 1). Sufficient amount of fines (< 0.125 mn) preferably inthe range of, 40 gn’ to 600 kn’. This can be achieved by having Sad eonent more than 38 peeent an using mineral amis to the order of 25, pecentto SO percent by mas of cemeatitous materia. ©) Use of high range water reducing (HRWR) admire and viscosity modifying agent(VMA) in appropriate dosages. (ce2) 456 2000 Indian Standard PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE — CODE OF PRACTICE ( Fourth Revision ) FOREWORD ‘This Indian Standard (Fourth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized ‘by the Cement and Concrete Sectional Commitee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Couneil. ‘This standard was first published in 1953 under the ttle "Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete for ‘general building construction’ and subsequently revised in 1957. The code was further revised in 1964 and ‘published under modified title ‘Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete’, thus enlarging the scope of ‘use ofthis code to structures other than general building construction also. The third revision was published in 1978, and it included limit sate approach to design. This is the fourth revision of the standard. This revision was taken up witha view to keeping abreast with the rapid development in the field of concrete technology and {to bring in further modificationsimprovements in the light of experience gained while using the earlier version of the standard. ‘This revision incorporates a number of important changes. The major thrust in the revision is onthe following lines: 4) In recent years, durability of concrete structures have become the cause of concer to all concrete technologists. This has led to the need to codify the durability requirements world over. In ths revision Of the code, in order to introduce in-built protection from factors affecting a structure, earlier clause on ‘durability has been elaborated and a detailed clause covering different aspects of design of durable structure has been incorporated. b) Sampling and acceptance criteria for concrete have been revised. With this revision acceptance criteria has been simplified in line with the provisions given in BS 5328 (Part 41990 ‘Concrete: Part 4 Specification forthe procedures to be used in sampling, testing and assessing compliance of concrete’ ‘Some of the significant changes incorporated in Section 2 are as follows: 4) Allthe three grades of ordinary Pontiand cement, namely 33 grade, 43 grade and 53 grade and sulphate resisting Portland cement have been included in the list of types of cement used (in addition to other types of cement. 'b) Thepermissible limits for solid in water have been modified keeping in view the durability requirements, ©) The clause on admixtures has been modified in view of the availability of new types of admixtures including superplasticizers 4) In Table 2 “Grades of Concrete’ grades higher than M 40 have been included. ©) Tthas been recommended that minimum grade of concrete shall be not less than M20 in reinforced ‘concrete work (see also 6.1.3) 1) The formula for estimation of modulus of elasticity of concrete has been revised. 1) Inthe absence of proper correlation between compacting factor, vee-bee time and slump, workability ‘has now been specified ony in terms of slump in line with the provisions in BS $328 (Parts | to 4). 'h)_ Durability clause has been enlarged to include detailed guidance concerning the factors afectng durability ‘The table on ‘Environmental Exposure Conditions’ has been modified to include ‘very severe’ and ‘extreme’ exposure conditions. This clause also covers requirements for shape and size of member, depth of concrete cover, conerete quality, requirement againstexposure to aggressive chemical and sulphate attack, minimum cement requirement and maximum water cement ratio, limit of chloride content, alkali sila reaction, and importance of compaction, finishing and curing. J) Aclause on "Quality Assurance Measures’ has been incorporated to give due emphasis to good practices of concreting 1) Proper limits have been introduced onthe aectracy of measuring equipments to ensure accurate batching of concrete. 28 wiso7—2 1s 48% 2000 ‘m) The clause on “Construction Joints’ has been modified, 1) The clause on ‘Inspection’ has been modified to give more emphasis on quality assurance. ‘The significant changes incorporated in Section 3 ae as follows: a) Requirements for ‘Fire Resistance’ have been further detailed. 1b). The figure for estimation of modification factor for tension reinforcement used in calculation of basic values of span to effective depth to contol the deflection of flexural member has been modified. ©) Recommendations regarding effective length of cantilever have been added, 4). Recommendations regarding deflection de to lateral loads have been added. ©) Recommendations for adjustments of support moments in restrained slabs have been included. 1) Inthe determination of effective length of compression members, stability index has been introduced to determine sway oF no sway conditions. 1) Recommendations have been made for lap length of hooks for bars indirect tension and flexural tension, hh) Recommendations regarding strength of welds have been modified 4j) Recommendations regarding cover to reinforcement have been modified. Cover has been specified based on durability requirements for different exposure conditions. The tenm ‘nominal cover" has been introduced. The cover has now been specified based on durability requirement as well as for fire requirements ‘The significant change incorporated in Section 4s the modification ofthe clause on Walls. The modified clause includes design of walls against horizontal shea. In Section 5 on limit state method a new clause has been added for calculation of enhanced shear strength of sections close to supports. Some modifications have also been made in the clause on Torsion. Formula for calculation of crack width has been added (separately given in Annex F). ‘Working stress method lias now been given in Annex B so as to give greater emphasis to limit state design. In this Annex, modifications regarding torsion and enhanced shear strength on the same lines as in Section S have been made, Whilst the common methods of design and construction have been covered in this code, special systems of ‘design and construction of any plain or reinforced concrete structure not covered by this code may be permed ‘on production of satisfactory evidence regarding their adequacy and safety by analysis or test or both (see 19) In this code it has been assumed that the design of plain and reinforced cement concrete work is entrusted to a ‘qualified engineer and thatthe execution of cement concrete work is carried out under the direction of a qualified and experienced supervisor. {In the formulation of this standard, assistance has been derived from the following publications: BS $328 : Part 1: 1991 Concrete : Part 1 Guide to specifying concrete, British Standards Institution BS 5328 : Part 2: 1991 Concrete : Part 2 Methods for specifying concrete mixes, British Standards Institution BS $328 : Part 3: 190 Concrete: Part 3 Specification forthe procedures to be used in producing and {transporting concrete, British Standards Institution BS 5328; Part 4: 1990 Concrete; Part 4 Specification for the procedures to be used in sampling, testing and assessing compliance of concrete British Standards Institution BS 8110: Part | : 1985 Structural use of concrete : Part I Code of practice for design and construction, British Standards Institution BS R110 : Part 2: 1985 Structural use of concrete: Part 2 Code of practice for special circumstances, British Standards Institution ‘ACI 319 : 1989 Building code requirements for reinforced concrete, American Concrete Institute ‘AS 3600 : 1988 Concrete structures, Standards Association of Austalia 1S 456 : 2000 DIN 1045 July 1988 Structural use of concrete, design and vonsrustion, Deutsches lstivt fir Normung E.V. CEB-FIP Model code 1990, Comite Euro - International Du Belon ‘The composition of the technical committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in ‘Annex H. For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement ofthis standard is complied wit, the inal value, ‘observed of calculated, expressing the result of «test oF analysis shall be rounded off in accordance with 18 2: 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised) The numberof significant plaves retained in th rounded off value should be the same as that ofthe specified value in this standard, SECTION 1 GENERAL 1 SCOPE. 1.1 This standard deals with the general structural use ‘of plain and reinforced concrete. 1.1.1 For the purpose of this standard, plain concrete structures are those where reinforcement, if provided is ignored for determination of strength of the structure. 12 Special requirements of structures, such as shells, folded plates, arches, bridges, chimneys, bast resistant structures, hydraulic structures, liquid retaining. structures and earthquake resistant structures, covered. in respective standards have not been covered in this, standard; these standards shall be used in conjunction ‘with this standard. 2. REFERENCES ‘The Indian Standards listed in Annex A contain provisions which through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated in Annex A. 3 TERMINOLOGY For the purpose of this standard, the definitions given in IS 4845 and IS 6461 (Parts 1 to 12) shall generally apply. 4 SYMBOLS For the purpose of this standard, the following leer symbols shall have the meaning indicated against each; where other symbols are used, they are explained at the appropriate place: A = Ara ‘6 ~ Breadthof beam, or shorter dimension of a rectangular column +b ~ Effective width of slab 8, ~ Effective width of flange b — Breadth of web or rib D_ ~ Overall depth of beam or slab or diameter of column; dimension of « rectangular column in the direction under consideration D, ~ Thickness of flange DL - Dead toad 4 ~ Effective depth of beam or slab d’ ~ Depth of compression reinforcement from the highly compressed face. E, ~ Modulus of elasticity of concrete n EL E, IS 456 : 2000 ‘Earthquake load Modus of elasticity of sel Eccenticity Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete Modulus of rupture of concrete (Gexurl eile seng) Spliting tensile nrengt of concrete Design strength Characerini avengh of sel Unsupported height of wall Effective eight of wall Effective moment of inertia Moment of inertia ofthe gros section ‘excluding reinforcement Moment of inertia of cracked section Siffess of member Constant or coefficient rfactor Development length Live load oF imposed loud Horizontal distance between centres of Iaeal restraint Length of a column or beam between adequate lateral restraints or the ‘nsuppored length of «column, Effective span of beam or slab or effective length of column Effective length about xx axis Effective eng about yy axis Clear pan, face-to-face of supports 1 for shorter ofthe two spans aright aigles Length of shorter side of slab Length of longer side of lab Distance moments Span in the direction in which moments are determined, centre to centre of supports Span tanavere to, centre to centre of supports 1, forthe shorter ofthe continuous spans Bending moment Modis raio ‘Number of samples [Axial oud on a compression member Calculated maximum bearing pressure of zero Ts 486 : 2000 = Calculated maximum bearing pressure of soil . Radius Spacing of stirrups or standard deviation ‘Torsional moment Wall thickness Shear force Total load Wind toad Distributed loed per unit area Distributed dead load per unit area Distributed imposed load per unit area Depth of neutral axis Modulus of section Lever arm Angle or ratio Partial safety factor fr load Partial safety factor for material Percentage reduction in moment (Creep strain of concrete Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression Permissible stress in concrete indirect compression Permissible stress in metal in direct ‘compression Permissible stress in steel in ‘compression Permissible stress in ste! tension Permissible tensile stress in shear reinforcement Design bond stress Shear stress in concrete Maximum shear stress in concrete with shear reinforcement Nominal shear stress Diameter of bar 15.456: SECTION 2 MATERIALS, WORKMANSHIP, INSPECTION AND TESTING 5 MATERIALS 5.1 Cement “The cement used shall be any of the following and the type selected should be appropriate forthe intended use 8) 33 Grade ordinary ‘conforming to 1S 269 43. Grade ordinary conforming to 1S 8112 53 Grade ordinary conforming to 1S 12269 Rapid hardening Portland cement conforming, to IS 804) Portland slag cement conforming to IS 485, Portland pozzolana cement (fly ash based) ‘conforming to 1S 1489 (Part 1) Portland pozzolana cement (calcined clay based) conforming to 1S 1489 (Part 2) Hydrophobic cement conforming to IS 8043 ‘Low heat Portland cement conforming to 1S 12600 Sulphate resisting Portland cement conforming 10 1S 12330 (Other combinations of Portland cement with mineral admixtures (see $.2) of quality conforming with relevant Indian Standards laid down may also be used inthe manufacture of concrete provided that there are satisfactory data on their suitability, such as ‘performance test on concrete containing them. 5.11 Low heat Portland cement conforming to TS 12600 shall be used with adequate precautions with regard to removal of formwork, ec. 5.1.2 High alumina cement conforming to IS 6452 or supersulphated cement conforming o 1S 6909 may be used only under special circumstances with the prior approval of the enginer-in-charge. Specialist iterature may be constlted for guidance regarding the use of these types of cements 5.13 ‘The attention of the engineers-in-charge and users of cement is drawn to the fact that quality of various cements mentioned in §.1 is to be determined on the basis ofits conformity to the performance ‘characteristics given inthe respective Indian Standard Specification for that cement. Any trade-mark or any trade name indicating any special features not covered iwthe standard or any qualification or other special formance characteristics sometimes claimed/ Jicated on the bags or containers or in advertisements Alongside the “Statutory Quality Marking’ or otherwise Portland cement ») Portland cement ° Portland cement 4 2 » » » d » B ‘have no relation whatsoever with the characteristies ‘guaranteed by the Quality Marking as relevant to that ‘cement. Consumers are, therefore, advised to go by the characteristics as given in the corresponding Indian Standard Specification or seek specialist advise to avoid any problem in concrete making and construction $2 Mineral Admixtures $2.1 Pouolanas Pozzolanic materials conforming to relevant Indian Standards may be used with the permission of the ‘engineer-in-charge, provided uniform blending with ‘cement is ensured, A Fly ash (pulverized fuel ash) Fly ash conforming to Grade 1 of IS 3812 may be used as part replacement of ordinary Portland cement provided uniform blending with cement is ensured, $2.12 Silica fume Silica fume conforming to a standard approved by the

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