Handi Yudia P.

222017143
Hukum Bernoulli

Tinggi Piezometer

Tinggi Awal Tinggi Akhir Tinggi

Segmen
(m) (m) Rerata (m)
Hulu 1.667 1.647 1.657
2 1.614 1.618 1.616
2E 1.564 1.569 1.5665
2D 1.474 1.515 1.4945
2C 1.426 1.456 1.441
2B 1.134 1.151 1.1425
2A 0.764 0.812 0.788

Tinggi Pipa
Segmen Tinggi (m)
Hulu 1.41415
2 1.38415
e 1.2004
d 1.18365
c 0.9744
b 0.9525
a 0.8169
Hilir 0.80765

Data Garis Energi

Diameter Diameter 2
Segmen Panjang (m) A (m ) P (m) R (m)
Luar (m) Dalam (m)
Hulu - 2 4.71 0.062 0.0508 0.0020 0.1596 0.0127
2 - 2e 3.37 0.062 0.0508 0.0020 0.1596 0.0127
2e - sambungan 0.14 0.062 0.0508 0.0020 0.1596 0.0127
sambungan - 2d 0.13 0.0481 0.0381 0.0011 0.1197 0.0095
2d - 2c 3.284 0.0481 0.0381 0.0011 0.1197 0.0095
2c - sambungan 0.1 0.0481 0.0381 0.0011 0.1197 0.0095
sambungan - 2b 0.94 0.03125 0.0254 0.0005 0.0798 0.0064
2b - 2a 2.743 0.03125 0.0254 0.0005 0.0798 0.0064
2a - Hilir 0.146 0.03125 0.0254 0.0005 0.0798 0.0064
Contoh Perhitungan
Segmen 2e – Sambungan

𝐴 = 1 4 × 𝜋 × 𝐷 = 1 4 × 𝜋 × 0.0508 = 0.0020 𝑚

𝑃 = 𝜋 × 𝐷 = 𝜋 × 0.0508 = 0.1596 𝑚
𝐴 0.0020
𝑅= = = 0.0127 𝑚
𝑃 0.1596
Segmen Sambungan – 2d

𝐴 = 1 4 × 𝜋 × 𝐷 = 1 4 × 𝜋 × 0.0381 = 0.0011 𝑚

𝑃 = 𝜋 × 𝐷 = 𝜋 × 0.0381 = 0.1197 𝑚
𝐴 0.0011
𝑅= = = 0.0095 𝑚
𝑃 0.1197

Metode Bernoulli

𝑄 = 0.00073 𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑡

3 2
Segmen V (m /det) V /2g (m) P/ρg (m) Z (m) H (m) ΔH (m)

Hulu - 2 0.362 0.007 0.274 1.383 1.664 1.664

2 - 2e 0.362 0.007 0.263 1.353 1.623 0.041
2e 2d 0.362 0.007 0.397 1.169 1.573 0.050
2d - 2c 0.644 0.021 0.335 1.160 1.516 0.058
2c 2b 0.644 0.021 0.491 0.950 1.462 0.053
2b - 2a 1.450 0.107 0.206 0.937 1.250 0.213
2a - Hilir 1.450 0.107 -0.013 0.801 0.895 0.355

Contoh Perhitungan
Segmen 2e – 2d
𝑄 0.00073
𝑉= = = 0.362 𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑡
𝐴 0.0020
𝑉 0.362
= = 0.007 𝑚
2𝑔 2 × 9.81
𝑃 𝐷
= 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖 𝑅𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑃𝑖𝑒𝑧𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 − 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖 𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑎 −
𝜌𝑔 2
1.5665
= 0.1596 − 1.2004 −
2
= 0.397 𝑚
𝐷 1.5665
𝑍 = 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑎 − = 1.2004 − = 1.169 𝑚
2 2
𝑉 𝑃
𝐻=𝑍+ + = 0.007 + 0.397 + 1.169 = 1.573 𝑚
2𝑔 𝜌𝑔
𝛥𝐻 = 𝐻 −𝐻 = 1.564 − 1.569 = 0.050 𝑚

Segmen 2d – 2c
𝑄 0.00073
𝑉= = = 0.644 𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑡
𝐴 0.0011
𝑉 0.644
= = 0.021 𝑚
2𝑔 2 × 9.81

𝑃 𝐷
= 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖 𝑅𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑃𝑖𝑒𝑧𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 − 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖 𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑎 −
𝜌𝑔 2
0.0481
= 1.4945 − 1.18365 −
2
= 0.335 𝑚
𝐷 0.0481
𝑍 = 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑎 − = 1.18365 − = 1.160 𝑚
2 2
𝑉 𝑃
𝐻=𝑍+ + = 1.160 + 0.021 + 0.335 = 1.516 𝑚
2𝑔 𝜌𝑔
𝛥𝐻 = 𝐻 −𝐻 = 1.474 − 1.515 = 0.058 𝑚
Metode Darcy – Weisbach

Segmen I C λ ΔH (m)

Hulu - 2 0.353 5.4107 2.681 1.664

2 - 2e 0.012 29.1544 0.092 0.041
2e 2d 0.183 7.5103 2.683 0.095
2d - 2c 0.018 9.9225 0.797 1.454
2c 2b 0.051 51.7192 0.029 0.017
2b - 2a 0.077 12.4772 0.504 5.830
2a - Hilir 2.428 10.9835 0.651 0.400

Contoh Perhitungan
Segmen 2e – 2d
𝛥𝐻 0.050
𝐼= = = 0.183
𝐿 0.14 + 0.13
𝑉 0.362
𝐶= = = 7.5103
√𝑅 × 𝐼 √0.0127 × 0.183
8𝑔 8 × 9.81
𝜆= = = 2.683
𝐶 7.5103
𝜆×𝐿×𝑉 2.683 × (0.14 + 0.13) × 0.362
𝛥𝐻 = = = 0.095 𝑚
2×𝑔×𝐷 2 × 9.81 × 0.0508
Segmen 2d – 2c
𝛥𝐻 0.058
𝐼= = = 0.018
𝐿 3.284
𝑉 0.644
𝐶= = = 9.9225
√𝑅 × 𝐼 √0.0095 × 0.018
8𝑔 8 × 9.81
𝜆= = = 0.797
𝐶 9.9225
𝜆×𝐿×𝑉 0.797 × 3.284 × 0.644
𝛥𝐻 = = = 1.454 𝑚
2×𝑔×𝐷 2 × 9.81 × 0.0381