Lesson 2: SURVEY THE DYNAMICS OF ROTATION WITH A U-shaped

PHOTOVOLTAIC SENSOR

Full name – student id: Teacher's confirmation Point

1. 1.
2. 2.

Group

1. The purpose of the experiment

In this experiment, we will investigate the relationship between acceleration, moment of inertia of an
object in rotation, thereby re-solving the basic equation of solid-body dynamics.

2. Metric table

Part 1. Change the force of action

Arm spanking: r0 = 0.015

Angle of rotation: φ = 180°

Rotating disk structure: 0

m t a
ti (s) <t> (s)
(kg) (N.m) (rad/s2)
4.453
0.002 4.945 4.563 2.943×10−4 0.3018
4.292
2.645
0.004 2.705 2.6 5.886×10−4 0.9295
2.450
2.511
0.006 2.263 2.311 8.829×10−4 1.1765
2.161

Part 2. Change the arm of the blow

Heavy fruit mass: m = 0.002

Angle of rotation: φ = 180°

Rotating disk structure: 0

r0 t a
ti (s) <t> (s)
(m) (N.m) (rad/s2)
3.679
0.015 3.073 3.6123 2.943×10−4 0.4815
4.085
2.767
0.027 2.844 2.7897 5.2974×10−4 0.8074
2.758
1.435
0.051 1.413 1.4153 1.00062×10−3 3.1368
1.398

Part 3. Change the moment of inertia

Arm spanking: r0 = 0.051

Heavy fruit mass: m = 0.002

Moment lực: ate = 1.00062×10−3

Angle of rotation: φ=180 °

t
I (kg.m 2) (rad/s2) (rad/s2)
ti (s) <t> (s)
1.435
0.002 1.413 1.4153 3.1368 0.50031
1.398
2.938
0.003 2.733 2.7557 0.8274 0.33354
2.596
2.980
0.004 3.104 3.1067 0.651 0.25016
3.236
3. Calculate errors

4. Comment on the results