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SOUNDLINK MW-1608 USER

HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXERS MW-2408 MANUAL

1
Important Safety Instructions
This product complies with IEC62368-1 safety prong. The 16. This product must be disposed of lowing two conditions: 1)This device may not
wide blade or correctly. cause harmful interference;

Hook-up/Back panel
standards. Safety indication label is located on
the bottom panel of the unit. the third prong This symbol indicates that 2) This device must accept any interference
are provided this product must not be received, including interference that may cause
for your safety. disposed of with household undesired operation.
If the provided waste, according to the Note: This equipment has been tested and
plug does not WEEE Directive (2012/19/ found to comply with the limits for a Class B
fit into your EU) and/or your national or digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
outlet, consult regional law. This product Rules. These limits are designed to provide
an electrician for replacement of the should be taken to a collection center reasonable protection against harmful inter-
obsolete outlet. licensed for the recycling of electronic ference in both a commercial and residential
9. Protect the power cord from being waste and electronic equipment (EEE). installation.
walked on or pinched particularly at The mishandling of this type of waste This equipment generates, uses and can
plugs, convenience receptacles, and the could have a possible negative impact on radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
point where they exit from the apparatus. the environment and human health due installed and used in accordance with the

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The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, with- 10. Use only with the cart, stand, to potentially hazardous substances that instructions, may cause harmful interference to
in an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the tripod, bracket, or table are generally associated with EEE. At the radio communications.
user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous specified by the manu- same time, your cooperation in the However, there is no guarantee that interfer-
voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may facturer, or sold with correct disposal of this product will ence will not occur in a particular installation.
be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of the apparatus. When a cart contribute to the efficient use of natural If this equipment does cause harmful interfer-
electric shock to persons. The exclamation point is used, use caution when moving the resources. For more information ence to radio or television reception,which can
within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert cart/apparatus combination to avoid concerning EEE recycling, contact your be determined by turning the equipment off
the user to the presence of important operating injury from tip-over. local city office or your household waste and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
and maintenance instructions in the literature collection service. the interference by one or more of the follow-
accompanying the device. 11. Unplug this apparatus during lightning ing measures:
storms or when the apparatus has been
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving
1. Read and keep these instructions.
damaged in any way, such as power-
supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid FCC Compliance antenna.

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2. Heed all warnings. has been spilled or objects have fallen Supplier’s Declaration of 2. Increase the separation between the
3. Follow all instructions. into the apparatus, the apparatus has equipment and receiver.
been exposed to rain or moisture, Conformity (for USA)
4. WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire 3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on
or electric shock, do not expose this does not operate normally, or has been Responsible Party: a circuit different from that to which the
apparatus to rain or moisture. dropped. KORG USA INC receiver is connected.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water. 12. WARNING: The apparatus must be Address: 4. When connecting this mixer to another
connected to an AC power output product use only quality shielded cables.
6. Do not block any ventilation openings. (MAINS) with a protective grounding 316 S. SERVICE RD. MELVILLE, NY
Install in accordance with the (earthing) connection. Telephone: 5. Use AC power outlets (MAINS) that
manufacturer’s instructions. are on a different branch circuit (circuit
13. Where a main AC connection (MAINS) 1+ 631-390-6500 breaker or fuse), or employ a power filter/
7. Do not install near any heat sources such or appliance coupler, such as power strip
as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other Equipment Type: conditioner.
is used as the disconnect device, the 6. Consult the dealer or an experienced
apparatus. disconnect device shall remain readily HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
8. Do not defeat the safety purpose of operable. Model: radio/TV technician for help.
the polarized or grounding type plug. A 14. Only use attachments/accessories MW-2408 / MW-1608 7. Unauthorized changes or modification to
polarized plug has two blades with one specified by the manufacturer. this system can void the user’s authority
wider than the other. A grounding type This device complies with part 15 of the to operate this equipment.
plug has two blades and a third grounding 15. Clean only with dry cloth. FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-

2
Welcome…and thank you!
A few words from Greg Mackie. You have made a good ] Mono channels have Peter Watts-derived

Hook-up/Back panel
HI (12k), MID (250 hz - 5k sweepable) and
I’ve been designing mixers for over 40 years. choice. LO (100 Hz) EQ; Stereo channels feature
A few years ago, I helped create a compact We are glad that you have chosen HI, HI MID (2.5k), LO MID (250 hz) and LO
all-digital mixer. For a while, I used it in my own EQ
a KORG SoundLink MS mixer.
live mixing, which includes talent shows, open ] Digital section includes three each of
Here are some of the highlights: Peter Watts-designed Compressors,
Greg Mackie founded TAPCO in the
mic nights and three-bands-in-one-night at a Limiters and Noise Gates, each with
70’s to make the first practical band club. Here, I had to deal with feedback, groups ] True hybrid design developed with mixer
mixers. Then in 1990, he formed design legends Greg Mackie and Peter editable, recallable parameters
the eponymous company truly I’d never mixed before, more feedback, micro- Watts ] Three ingenious 9/31-band ParaGraphic
revolutionized both live and studio equalizer that each address nine bands
phone mishandling and timid vocalists, three ] 24 x 8 x 2 or 16 x 8 x 2 models

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recording for cash-strapped musicians
and seasoned pros alike. After retiring mics on one act and sixteen on the next…oh, did out of a possible 31
] Peter Watts-designed HiVolt mic
from that company in 2002, he’s been
preamps, with more headroom than ] Twenty of KORG’s renowned 32-bit digital
busy designing for others and himself. I mention feedback? effects — 10 at once, with save and recall
I discovered that the any comparably-priced mixer (+/-16.5V
internal voltage on mono and stereo user settings
all-digital interface simply could not let me make channels) ] Foot switch control for FX
changes and corrections fast enough — too ] Velvet Sound™ A/D & D/A converters with ] Talkback to L/R or to Aux 1-4
many menus and scrolling! On the other hand, 0.004% THD, ] Peter Watts-inspired rack-mount-
I loved the equalization, effects, and presets of ] L/R Monitor, ¼” and XLR main outs, eight processor-grade, one-knob Compressor
¼” Group Outs, four XLR Aux Outs, two on all mic channels

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digital. Born in London, UK, Peter worked
] Best Automatic Feedback Control of any
at Trident Audio for 18 years (10
¼” Musician’s Phones outputs linked to
SoundLink is my and Peter Watts’ hybrid years as Head of R&D) assembling, Aux 3 & 4, front panel Headphone output, compact mixer
solution superbly interpreted and executed testing and designing now-legendary stereo USB output ] USB stereo output/input Input for
high-end analog studio and mixers.
by KORG. It gives you analog’s instant control He moved to the USA to join Mackie ] Eight mono/four stereo individual output recording out and backing tracks in
for the emergencies that inevitably happen in Designs, staying for 7 years as VP of buses (true 8-bus design) ] Optional foot switch
Engineering and Chief Designer for
live mixing, but with the power of high-quality Digital Mixers and related products. ] Unique Musician’s Phones Monitor ] Super-useful touches such as all-XLR
In 2003 Peter founded Stonepower Section gives two musicians individual speaker outputs and enhanced Break
digital where it counts. Ltd as an independent professional
control of how much of “me” versus the Switch with 1/8” input
audio design house, working on
projects for numerous brands. total mix they hear ] Silky-smooth, long-life ALPS® faders and
] Only mixer in its class with Mute Groups rotary controls
to quickly create and recall various input
combinations of on-stage musicians ] MW-2408 fits in a 19” rack

3
IMPORTANT! First set correct input levels
Level Setting Procedure… You will need:
3 Connect

Hook-up/Back panel
monitor speakers
ten simple steps. RYour new mixer to the SoundLink mixer
This procedure is so important RSound sources such as a rear panel MAIN OUT (1a) or
that we put it on the pages microphone, guitar, drum kit, MONITOR OUT (1b) jacks, or
before the Table of Contents, keyboards, music player, etc. plug headphones into the
diagrams of various mixer parts — whatever gear you will be PHONES jack (1c).
or anything else. It’s that critical! using during a sound mixing
session;
$ Let’s start with Channel 1.
/ Make sure that Channel 1’s

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Set a channel’s GAIN (volume) too RThe right cables to hook your PAN, COMP, and all four EQ
low and there will be noise (hiss) in sound sources to the mixer.
that channel, even when no voice or knobs are set to the center
(We go into more detail about (12 o’clock) position.
instrument is present.
connectors later on);
If GAIN (volume) is set too high, the
signal will distort and sound scratchy RMonitor speakers or head-
when the singer or instrument gets phones.
very loud.
Let's begin.

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Correctly setting each chan-
nel’s GAIN control achieves the
. Plug your SoundLink mixer
into a wall socket.
maximum amount of signal
“headroom” before distortion
and the least possible amount of
noise.

4 «
Ten Steps to Level Setting

1 Plug a micro- , While watching


the Main Level
This is the
desired range
phone or other
audio source into Display at
the first channel’s the right of the mixer,
rear panel MIC IN turn Channel 1’s GAIN
socket. knob clockwise until
the LED above "0"
4 Turn ON the
mixer’s rear panel
flickers occasionally…
POWER switch. 2 Sing into the mic or play an but not very often.
Then turn on your
instrument at the volume
the musician or presenter
" Okay. Here’s the less than-
fun news: you need to do this
Avoid
monitors or their ever
will be using during a per- procedure for every channel
amp. lighting
formance. that you are using for your mu- the red
( Fader
Press Channel 1’s PFL (Pre
Listen) button. The
sical or A/V performance.
As you probably know, this is
LED.

orange LED just above the called a Sound Check. Come early
button should light up. to a major concert and you’ll wit-
ness the same instrument-by-in- Trying to set levels by saying “Test-
strument, mic-by-mic procedure ing 1, 2, 3” into the mic doesn’t
being performed. really work. Instead, sing some vocals
or play an instrument at a realistic
The good news is, your MW- level.
1608 or MW-2408 is now ready
You can check levels at Hit a cymbal, tom or kick drum as
to mix at its best settings with hard as the drummer will during the
any time by pressing a
channel's PFL (PreFad- maximum headroom and lowest performance; jam on that guitar;
noise. honk that sax; make sure keyboard
er Listen) button. Then output level is set at normal output.
make channel level Take our word for it: These You get the idea.
changes as necessary. steps are worth it!
5
Click to

Table of Contents navigate


to these
sections.

A few words from Greg Mackie.............. 3 Same as Mono Channels...................... 24 Digital Effects (DFX)............................ 37
If you’re a beginner…

Hook-up/Back panel
PFL switch / indicator....................................... 24 Selecting the DFX type ......................................37
Why do we start with the back Source Mic / Line (stereo channels). ............... 24 Applying a Digital Effect................................... 38
…it’s a good idea to read through of the mixer?.........................................8 MID EQ (stereo channels)..................................25 Editing an effect................................................ 38
this whole manual. We’ve tried Power supply section ......................................... 9 A few more tips on equalization.......................25 Using the TAP button to set the delay time.... 39
to use non-techy language, and POWER switch ..................................................... 9 Further reading about mixing. .........................25 Saving a Digital Effects setting. ....................... 39
Power input connector....................................... 9 Recalling a DFX preset. ...................................40
explain stuff most other manuals Mono input channels.......................................... 9 Master Control Section ....................... 26 Gee, they don't sound like effects! ..................40
Stereo input channels. ....................................... 9 Aux Master......................................................... 26
don’t. Aux Master AFL buttons and indicator. .......... 26 Equalization........................................41
USB input / output............................................. 11
The biggest mistake beginners USB In ................................................................. 11 Musician's Phones. ........................................... 26 Feedback Suppressor ........................................41
make is to not take advantage USB Out .............................................................. 11 A traditional Monitor Mix vs. a better way. .....27 Saving a Dynamics setting. ..............................44
Talkback..............................................................27 Recalling a Dynamics preset. ..........................44

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of all the time-saving, prob- Foot Switch input. .............................................. 11
Talkback input.................................................... 11 Selecting Narrow or
lem-solving, make-you-sound- FX Master Section. .............................. 28 Wide 9-band equalization................................46
Main Out. ............................................................12 Meter section. ................................................... 28
Monitor Out. .......................................................12 Adjusting 9-band EQ (Wide Mode). ................. 47
better features on their mixer. STEREO IN knob ................................................ 28 Adjusting EQ Narrow Mode EQ (31 /9-band). .48
Group Out (sub buses).......................................12 MONITOR section .............................................. 28
Well, the second biggest mis- Aux Out. ..............................................................13 Saving Equalizer settings. ................................ 50
BREAK button/indicator .................................. 29 Recalling an Equalizer Setting......................... 50
take; the first is not doing proper Musician Phones ...............................................13
Channel 25-26 (or Channels 17-18) Group Master Section. ........................ 29 Feedback Suppressor: Routing options. .........52
level setting. and Phones ........................................................13 MAIN MIX (L/R) fader. ...................................... 29 Locking feedback suppressor state..................53
We hope that this manual can Selecting channels for a Mute Group. ............. 30 Global menu.......................................54
Mono Channel Strips. ...........................19 How the band is set up on the mixer............... 30
help you get the best perfor- Saving a Global Scene ...................................... 54

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Gain Control. ......................................................19 The "pusha-bunch-'0' buttons" approach to
mance possible. Read on! Comp (Compressor) and indicator....................19 Recalling a Global Scene ...................................55
creating a mute group. .................................... 30 Other GLOBAL options. .....................................55
EQ (Equalization), Mono Channels .................. 20
Aux Sends ...........................................................22 MUTE GROUPS TO THE RESCUE. ...........31 More on Factory Reset (restoring the factory
If you’re experienced… Aux PRE Switch. .................................................22 Un-doing the "pusha-bunch-'0' buttons" default settings).................................................57
…SoundLink has some features FX Send. ..............................................................22 approach to creating a mute group. ...............31 Reference
Pan. .....................................................................23 Program a Mute Group…...................................32 Specification.....................................................58s
and twists you don’t usually find Mute button/indicator.......................................23 "Hard muting"....................................................33 Block Diagram...................................................60
in mixers at this price point. For OL (Overload) LED..............................................23 Creating a Mute Group. .....................................33 Settings that can be saved...............................60
—20 (Signal present) LED. .................................23 Adding to or subtracting channels Rack mounting (MW-2408 only)......................64
the “Been there, done that” crowd, Bus Assign switches...........................................23 from a Mute Group. .......................................... 34
we’ve marked these in the Table Channel fader.....................................................23 Combining Hard Mutes and Mute Groups. ......35
of Contents like this... Different than Mono Channels ............ 24
Saving and Recalling Mute Groups. ................ 36

6
7
Hooking up your SoundLink mixer.

Hook-up/Back panel
First things first. connections are identical. All the Why do we start with the We’ll start with a guided tour of
The only difference between drawings and photos in this man- back of the mixer? the SoundLink back panel; then
the SoundLink MW-2408 and ual are of the MW-1608 because Because hooking stuff up is the some sample hook-ups for vari-
the MW-1608 is the number of this PDF fits small screens better first thing you’re going to want to ous applications.
channels. do. And most all of the connec-
The controls, functions and tions are on the back

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Digital Controls
8
Hooking up your SoundLink

Power input connector Mono input channels.

Hook-up/Back panel
When turning phantom
Connect the included power power on, make sure The balanced mono XLR MIC
cord here. First connect the pow- that no elctronic external IN jacks (round ones with three
er cord to your SoundLink, and device is connected to a pins in them) are for hooking up
then plug the power cord into an mic input jack. Failing to either condenser or dynamic mi-
AC outlet. observe this precaution crophones. Behind those input
might cause an external sockets are our HiVolt micro-
48V MIC PHANTOM switch device to malfunction.
phone preamplifiers with excep-
Turns the PHANTOM power on/ Do not connect or discon- tional headroom and clarity.

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off. Turn this on if you’re using a nect a channel’s MIC jack The balanced ¼” LINE IN inputs
device that operates using phan- immediately after turn- are for mono (1-channel) com-
tom power, such as a condenser ing phantom power off. ponents such as guitar direct
Power supply section mic or a direct box. Doing so may cause a boxes.
If this is on, the 48V indicator malfunction.
POWER switch just below the L/R meter is lit, Stereo input channels.
Turns this unit’s power on (ON) and DC+48V is supplied to the Only the ¼” LINE IN jacks are
or off. actually stereo. They can be used

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MIC IN (XLR jack) of each input
channel. for keyboards, drum ma-
Turning the power off
Before turning phantom power chines, and audio/video
and then immediately on
might cause on/off, reduce the GAIN knob or
malfunctions. fader of each channel to 0 (-').
The noise that occurs when
Wait at least five seconds
phantom power is turned on/
between operations
off might be amplified to output
of the power switch.
a high-volume noise that could
damage your hearing or make a
device malfunction.
9
Hooking up your SoundLink

Balanced versus unbalanced: what’s the deal here?

Hook-up/Back panel
When you’re just getting standard RCA cable used for
into pro sound, you hear these many audio/video components
phrases batted around a lot. such as DVD players.
They represent the two kinds An unbalanced cable does
of audio connectors and cables a decent job of rejecting noise
you’re going to encounter over short, but unfortunately,
There’s a big difference. the wire itself also acts like an

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An unbalanced cable has antenna and picks up noise in
How do stereo input chan- two conductors — a signal long runs.
nels know if they’re being sent wire and a ground 1 2 Unbalanced
a mono or stereo input? You wire. You can easily cables
“tell them” via the SOURCE MIC/ iden- should not be more than
LINE LINE button on each stereo tify an unbal- about-20 feet (4-6 meters) in
devices such as DVD players or
feeds from a laptop (the balanced channel. anced cable by length, especially when used in
mono XLR MIC IN jack on each In the LINE button up position, its connectors noisy environments and with

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stereo channel is for connecting the channel defaults to mono mi- because each signals that are medium level to
a mono microphone only). crophone input; press LINE and wire requires begin with, such as those from
The stereo LINE IN jacks are the channel is ready to receive only two con- keyboards or MP3 devices, etc.
marked LEFT (MONO) and RIGHT. left and right components of a ductors at the The connector on the end of an
If you are only connecting a balanced stereo input. connector. A unbalanced ¼” TS (Tip-Sleeve)
mono input, use the LEFT (MONO). standard TS (or jack has two sections.
“tip-sleeve”) A balanced cable has three
Mic In and Line In jacks guitar cable conductors in the connector and
on these channels an unbalanced three wires in the cable. Because
CANNOT be used at the
same time.
cable: so is a
«
10
Hooking up your SoundLink

USB In

Hook-up/Back panel
of this, balanced cables can
support much longer cable The signal that is input from the
runs. Even shorter runs will connected device is sent to the
right-most stereo input channel:
Channels 23 & 24 on the MW-
1 2 3 Foot Switch
2408; Channels 15 & 16 on the
MW-1608. input.
The signal is input before the When you plug a
R
1 channel EQ. You can use the foot switch into this

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3
2 USB input / output. channel EQ to adjust the tone. jack, you can make
This port is used to input and announcements to
output USB audio. (44.1/48 kHz, USB Out the audience, yell at
often use balanced wiring to 16/24-bit). This is sort of a digital duplicate the band members,
protect against noise. Connect it to a PC/MAC or an of the MAIN OUTPUT output jacks. tell bad jokes, etc.
In a pro sound system, iOS device (e.g., iPhone/iPad) The left/right Main out is sent to We recommend a
wiring for microphones, and with a USB 2.0 connection. a laptop, tablet or cell phone. is KORG PS-1 or PS-3 foot switch.
the interconnect cables be- output to the connected device.

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] This operates with Windows®, Mac® OS, or
tween active speakers, signal iOS default drivers. Use the MAIN MIX (L/R) fader to Talkback input.
processors, and amps, etc., are ] If you are using an ASIO-compatible adjust the output level. Plug a dynamic mic into this jack
typically balanced. Standard application on Windows, install the KORG for giving instructions to musi-
connectors designed for use Basic Audio Driver which is available from cians or presenter on stage, or to
with balanced signals are XLR the KORG website. make general announcements to
and TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve). ] To connect to an iPhone/iPad that is your audience / congregation.
equipped with a Lightning connector, you
will need a Lightning to USB 3 camera
adaptor. When connecting an iPhone/
iPad, we recommend that you enable
"airplane mode."
11
Hooking up your SoundLink

to simultaneously move three

Hook-up/Back panel
faders in unison.
Instead, you can
route the singer
channels to a sub
Main Monitor group titled “Back
Out. Out. Up” by selecting one
These are Connect of Bus Assign
your Sound- these to your buttons next

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Link’s main studio monitor (or amps pow- to each of the
outputs ering your passive monitors) if vocal faders
for connecting to main PA loud- you are using the SoundLink in a (we picked
speakers or power amplifiers. studio situation. Use Group Out (sub buses). 3-4).
Use the main L/R fader to control the MONITOR knob to Bus, sub group, or sub bus are all Now all
the volume output. adjust the level. names for a path along which you three vocal channels will
Normally, this out- can route one or more audio sig- be routed into Sub Group
You can use both the XLR
put if fed by the MAIN nals to a particular destination. 3-4. and controlled by the

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and ¼” TRS outputs at
the same time. In other L/R bus. When the AFL/PFL They are “mixers inside your mix- Sub Group Mix 3-4 fad-
words, four total outputs. function is enabled, this outputs er” and are the reason SoundLink er. Press the SUB GRP
the signal of a specific channel or mixers are called “8 bus”. ASSIGN TO L/R button
bus. Sub Groups ( sub buses) are and control its level in
extremely useful for organizing the overall mix with
and controlling multiple chan- one fader.
nels from one fader. Let’s say you
have three back-up singers, each
with their own mic input. To
control the level, you would need

12
Hooking up your SoundLink

In review, to build a Sub Group:


$ IfGroup
you want to add the Sub

Hook-up/Back panel
. Use the small buttons to the
right of the channel faders
to your main L/R
mix, press one of Sub Group
to pick which channels you Assign to L/R buttons.
want in your Sub Group.
Press the same button on
each channel.
Musician Phones
(AUX OUT 3 OR 4 + L/R INJECT)

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Aux Out. This is a unique Greg Mackie fea-
ture that lets two musicians per-
These balanced XLR outputs
fect their monitor mixes without
are used to send signals to the
This is also especially useful for having to upset the AUX setting
performers’ monitor speakers,
drums that are mic-ed with lots of all the channels. Described in
in-ear monitors or to an external
of microphones. Six mics; one detail farther on.
effect processor.
That routes the channels’ signals fader. But we digress.

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Create up to 4 AUX mixes using
to the Sub Group bus you’ve Among other tasks, the GROUP
the AUX controls on each channel
chosen. OUT jacks are useful for record-
strip. There is more explanation
ing. You can distribute Sound-
3 Ifforyouthehave a special purpose
Sub Group, use the
Link’s 16 or 24 inputs into 8
further on in this manual.
outputs fed to an audio/digital
GROUP OUT jack on the back interface.
to send it to a subwoofer, Channel 25-26
balcony fill, extra monitor, (or Channels 17-18)
etc and Phones
1/8" input for MP3 players. ¼"
jack for headphones.
13
Hooking up your SoundLink TYPICAL BAND

If the phrase “Your

Hook-up/Back panel
results may vary”
ever fit somewhere,
it’s here.
These four hook-up
examples are just
that: examples.
They are intended
to show various

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options that are
possible with
Sound-Link
Chances are you
won't use every
input and output
like we have
shown. But

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you could.

14
Hooking up your SoundLink SMALL to MEDIUM CHURCH or LARGE CHURCH ACTIVITY HALL

Hook-up/Back panel
Analog Controls
Digital Controls
15
Hooking up your SoundLink CORPORATE PRESENTATION or EVENT CENTER

Hook-up/Back panel
Analog Controls
Digital Controls
16
Hook-up/Back panel Analog Controls Digital Controls
17
8-CHANNEL RECORDING
Hooking up your SoundLink
Hooking up your SoundLink ZOMBIE APOCALYPSE

18
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the sound check when you do All have to do with cutting Comp (Compressor)

Hook-up/Back panel
the all-important Level Setting out “rumble”. Rumble happens and indicator.
procedure.) through bad mic handling, reso- Think of the
nance from a flimsy stage, trucks
Gain Control. Compressor as
driving by, air conditioning rum- an automatic
We’ve already
ble, wind noise if you’re perform- volume control.
covered this con-
ing outside, herds of stampeding Until recently
trol somewhat in
elephants, among other things. this incredibly
the Level Setting
Rumble can suck a lot of pow- useful tool was not available on
Procedure, which

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er from your PA system. Even analog mixers, We didn’t invent
is its primary
if your system is capable repro- “one-knob” compression, but we
use. The rotary
ducing under-100Hz sound, it’s think we did a better job of it.
control sets the
generally boomy, unpleasant and Compression is the process
level of the signal
muddles your overall PA sound. of lessening the dynamic range
entering the channel. For weak
If your system doesn’t do well between the loudest and quiet-
signals, you turn it clockwise;
Mono Channel Strips. overly strong signals, counter-
reproducing ultra-low frequen- est parts of an audio signal. This
cies, HPF lets the PA sound better

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All these massed knobs and clockwise. You get your cues is done by reducing the louder
buttons makes the top of a mixer above 100Hz. signals.
from the Main L/R meter levels.
look somewhat like a Boeing 747 Stay around 0dB. It is truly useful on vocal and
While helping edit this
airplane cockpit. But never fear. bass guitar.
manual Greg said we
It's more simple than it looks. HPF (High Pass Filter) were being too gentle. Consider the example of a tim-
Each strip is the same controls The High Pass Filter, According to him HPF id lead vocal where some words
repeated in long, tall rows. also called a Low Cut should be used ALL THE and phrases are sung more quiet-
With the exception of the fader, Filter, reduces fre- TIME on ALL CHANNELS ly or mumbled. A “normal” fader
you will probably set the con- quencies under 100Hz (lowest except low bass stuff setting will “lose” the vocalist
trols on each channel strip just bass).There are a lot of reasons such as kick drums, bass when they get quiet.
once before your event (during to do this. guitar, etc.
But if you raise the level so that
19
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the mumbled syllables come more closely — an automatic vol- EQ (Equalization),

Hook-up/Back panel
though, the rest of the vocal ume control. Mono Channels
will be overwhelming. No single A similar trick works for vo- Equalization is another name for
fader setting gives a good balance calists who have a consistent
“tone control”. But EQ is a lot
because the difference between dynamic range. Compression can
more sophisticated on Sound-
the highest and lowest signal “raise” them in the mix without
Link mixers than tone control is
levels (the "dynamic range") is having to increase their actual
on a car stereo or MP3 player.
too large. volume.
Compression is also useful Both mono and stereo Sound-
Compressors remedy this by
Link channels split the frequency

Analog Controls
reducing a sound’s dynamic for presenters and pastors who
speak in a normal voice most range into three parts: Hi, Mid
range: compression reduces the
of the time BUT SOMETIMES (midrange) and Lo.
level differences between the
SHOUT!!!!, and for mic-ing Every instrument covers a
quieter mumbled and un-mum-
drums where compression can broad range of frequencies.
Without compression, wide swings in dynamics.
add “punch”.
Bass VOCALS Soprano
Note that there is also a digital
Compressor function that works KEYBOARD

Digital Controls
with AUX 1, AUX 2 and main L/R KICK DRUM
Compression levels things out. and has several variable parame-
BASS GUITAR
ters. We cover that further on.
FLOOR TOM
Greg's mixes-almost-
every- weekend advice GUITAR
bled words, making it easier to
find a single fader setting that on equaliztion: Find the SNARE / GUITAR / PERCUSSION ATTACK
works. The compressor does this problem areas and CUT
SNARE / GUITAR /ACOUSTIC INSTRUMENT CLARITY
as needed. Then consider
by turning down (or compress-
boosting. Otherwise you CYMBALS/STRING INSTRUMENTS / SNARE SIZZLE
ing) the louder signals so that "chase your tail".
they match the quieter signals HI-HAT / CYMBALS

50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k


Analog Controls

Bass guitar, kick drums, etc. cov- approach to equalization is

Hook-up/Back panel
er the low end. Vocals sit in the to listen carefully to the so-
midrange. The cymbals of a drum loed track and come up with
LO MIDRANGE HI
kit will carry the high-end sizzle. a list of things you might
Other instruments like piano and want to improve or correct. 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
acoustic guitar provide low-mid “Always keep your equal-
warmth. ization boost/cut at a rea- better to cut than to boost, mainly +15dB
Since most instruments cov- sonable level. As a general rule, because the human ear is more
er a wide range of frequencies, avoid cutting or boosting by more used to a reduction than to an

Analog Controls
it’s nearly impossible to settle than 6 dB unless absolutely neces- augmentation in intensity of fre- 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k

on a single EQ control to repre- sary. If for some reason you see that quencies.” +15dB

sent an instrument, but rather a some of your EQ settings go over Above is the frequency dis-
range. Another way to approach this limit try to question why and tribution of SoundLink mono
EQ is by the effect that various see if there is a better solution to the channel EQ. 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k

frequency ranges affect instru- problem such as mic placement. There two con- +15dB
ments’ tone, shown in the chart “Also keep in mind that you will trols for MID?
have to make more small adjust- Because they

Digital Controls
below.
adjust different 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
AIR & things: One
WEIGHT WARMTH KNOCK BITE CLARITY SPARKLE upped bass guitar, percussion,
knob for amount
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k low men's voice, etc.
(±15dB), and one
At 1,000Hz, it's right in the
To quote Izotope, a company ments every time you add tracks to knob for FREQ
middle of the vocal range
we really trust (https://www. the mix since the frequencies and (frequency).Its center frequency
At 5K, you can enhance or
izotope.com/en/learn/princi- respective ranges of the other in- can be moved anywhere from
reduce acoustic guitar, women's
ples-of-equalization.html) struments affect the way an instru- 250Hz to 5,000Hz which makes vocals, and percussion such as
“Remember that equalization is a ment sounds. it much more useful. At 250Hz,
snare, high-hat etc.
problem-solving procedure. A good “As a general rule, it is always it can work on the tone of guitar,

21
Analog Controls

the AUX OUT sockets to floor post-fader AUX for on-air

Hook-up/Back panel
monitors or in-ears. broadcasts, assisted listen-
AUX 1 and 2 are “pre-fad- ing, church crying rooms
er”. A pre-fader AUX send and foyers, club and restau-
routes the signal out of the rant lobbies and restrooms,
mixer BEFORE it passes and stereo recording devic-
through the channel fader. es via SoundLink’s USB out.
You can move the volume In the case of stereo input,
fader to your heart’s con- the left and right signals are

Analog Controls
tent but it’s not going to af- mixed and sent to the AUX
fect the outbound volume. bus.
Pre-fader is best for moni- You can also use AUX 3 as FX Send.
Aux Sends Left and AUX 4 as right to
Think of Sound- tor mixes. If music is faded down Your SoundLink mix-
create an analog mix output.
Link’s four AUX when a presenter is speaking or er has 20 extremely
AUX 1 and 2 are always
sends as four a singer is reading scripture or realistic effects, each savable and
PRE-fader. For AUX 3 and 4, you
extra mixers. You speaking, the monitor volumes recallable; each with adjustable
can use the PRE switch to select
for the musicians don’t change

Digital Controls
can add a portion the channel parameters.
either PRE or POST
strip’s signal into one of four — they still hear everything they The FX control determines the
separate buses and then route need. Plus level does not change Aux PRE Switch. amount of the channel signal
those “mixes” to various plac- for fader moves, avoiding feed- See above. that is sent to the FX bus. The FX
es. The most common use is to back in the monitor system. Send is always post-fader
create monitor mixes for the A post-fader AUX send routes
musicians. You can add whatev- the signal out of the mixer AF-
er combination and amount of TER it’s gone through the fader.
various channels and then route If you move the volume fader up
this mix through an AUX MASTER and down, that AUX send vol-
level control and through one of ume goes up and down, too. Use
22
Analog Controls

Mute button/ explanation of this —20 (Signal present) LED.

Hook-up/Back panel
indicator. extremely useful When this LED flashes or lights
Enables/disables the chan- function continuously, the channel is re-
nel’s mute function. In OL (Overload) ceiving a signal of at least -20 dB.
other words, it excludes the LED. It's a good way to see if whatever
channel from the mix. This indicator is connected to the channel input
If MUTE is enabled, all lights when the is actually making sound.
signals being sent to AUX, channel’s input Bus Assign switches
FX, and the buses specified

Analog Controls
signal gets within If you want to create a submix,
by the assign switches are all 3dB of clipping you press one of more of these
muted. level. Clipping is buttons. That sends the chan-
The PFL function a term for a signal nel’s signal to a SUB GROUP MIX
can always be used, that exceeds that BUS as covered on page 12.
regardless of the capability of the
Pan. mute setting. internal circuitry, Channel fader
On a car stereo, this would be When the mute resulting in audible Adjusts the output level of the

Digital Controls
referred to as the BALANCE function is enabled, the indica- distortion — just signal that is input to the chan-
control. PAN adjusts the left/right tors are lit as follows. what you try to nel. If a channel is not being used
balance of the channel’s sound in
the main mix.
] Red: Muted by the channel’s MUTE
button
avoid by Level Set-
ting during sound
reduce the fader to ∞(off )to
avoid adding unwanted signals to
] Orange: Muted by the MUTE GROUP check.
function or the BREAK function your mix.
While the MUTE button is a The mic preamp input level could be set at the edge of clipping but
standard feature on small mix- not actually clipping. BUT, if you boost EQ — particularly low EQ —
ers, we have seriously enhanced it adds more gain…and the channel will distort-
it with Mute Groups. See page The OL indicator reads the output of the mic preamp AND the out-
30 (Mute Groups) for a complete put of the EQ section.
23
Analog Controls

PFL switch / Stereo Channels • Same and Different Source Mic /

Hook-up/Back panel
indicator Line (stereo
Enables ( ) or Stereo channels have a few dif- channels).
disables ( ) the ferent controls and many identi- Switches the
PFL (pre-fader listen) function. cal ones. channel setting
If this button is enabled, the according to the
signal before adjustment by the
Different than
input jack(s)
channel fader (“pre-fader”) is
Mono Channels used.
output sent to the PHONES jack Q TRS stereo Line inputs Set this to MIC

Analog Controls
and the MONITOR OUT output Q Mic/Line switch ( ) if using the
jacks. Q No Compressor function rear panel MIC
When in the Enable position, Q 2-band fixed MID EQ
IN jack.
the indicator is lit. Q Shared channel controls (9/10, 11/12
Set it to LINE
. combined etc.)
( ) if using the LINE IN jack(s).
Same as Mono Channels
Q Input Gain

Digital Controls
The MIC IN jack and LINE
Q Hi Eq IN jack cannot be used at
Q Lo Eq the same time.
Q Aux Sends
Q FX
Q Pan
Q Mute
Q OL & -20 LEDs
Q Bus Assign switches
Q 60mm fader
Q PFL switch
24
Analog Controls

Stereo Channel Midrange Equalization

Hook-up/Back panel
A few more tips on
equalization.
Q Almost everything can be
LO MIDRANGE HI improved with equaliza-
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k tion. At least TRY various
settings.
Mono Channel Midrange Equalization
Q Equalize with your ears.
Don't stare at the EQ knob:

Analog Controls
close your eyes and listen.
LO MIDRANGE HI Q Focus on the overall mix.
You’re far better off EQ-ing
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
your channels so that every
MID EQ instrument has its own
(stereo channels) band that can be "slid" around, Further reading about place in the mix, rather
Stereo channel stereo EQ is just two separate mixing. than trying to make each

Digital Controls
MID equaliza- fixed bands, one at the high and instrument sound good in
one at the low end of the mid- https://www.liveabout.com/the-basics- isolation.
tion consists of-live-sound-1817739
of two controls range band. Q Cut first; boost second.
with fixed band https://www.behindthemixer.com/
Q In a live setting, very few
centers: 2.5kHz eighteen-live-audio-mixing-tips-
people will be hearing
high Mid and tricks/
both left and right speak-
250 Hz low Mid. https://ledgernote.com/columns/mix- ers equally so it’s best not
That makes it different than ing-mastering/audio-mixing-for-dum- to pan things dead left or
mono channel MID EQ. mies/ right.
Whereas mono MID is one

25
Analog Controls

Aux the AUX MASTER (1–4) knobs

Hook-up/Back panel
Master. can be monitored via MONITOR
As we noted or PHONES.
earlier, the When AFL is enabled, the
AUX buses
orange LED lights up.
are like four
separate
additional
mixers.

Analog Controls
The AUX
sends on each
Master Control Section channel strip
This seemingly complicated determine
checkerboard of controls is how much of
actually a dozen smaller, easi- that channel
er-to-understand sections, each goes into an AUX bus.

Digital Controls
with a unique purpose. The AUX MASTER controls de-
Some you will hardly ever use. termine the levels that are out-
Some play important and regular put to the AUX OUT jacks on the
parts in key functions such as mixer back.
Mute Groups and Sub Groups. Aux Master AFL buttons Musician's Phones.
and indicator. This is a Greg Mackie innovation
Enables ( ) or disables ( ) the that takes the complication out
AFL function. of creating the monitor or stereo
When this is enabled, the sig- in-ear mixes that your perform-
nals that have been adjusted by ers want.
26
Analog Controls

A better way. / Inject a little bit of L/R Talkback.

Hook-up/Back panel
But what happens if the per- signal to create L/R ambi- This knob adjusts the volume
former wants more of the main ance using the INJECT L/R and selects the destination of
mix in their monitor mix? That controls. the microphone plugged into the
used to require tweaking every TALKBACK jack on the back of the
INJECT L/R knobs adjust the level
channel's AUX send. SoundLink.
at which the MAIN L/R bus signal
You can send Talkback to all of
. Plug the musician’s phones
into AUX 3 or AUX 4's ¹ ₄"
is mixed into the AUX 3 & 4 buses.
This is mixed both into the AUX
your AUXs at once (for yelling at
the band)…

Analog Controls
output. 3 & 4 output
or the MAIN
3 part
Turn up the PHONES LEVEL
way.
and into the
MUSICIAN’S
L/R for
announce-
PHONES out-
$ Create a mono mix for that
musician using channel aux
put.
your audience.
ments to

sends. Remember that AUX Pressing the L/R button sends


A traditional Monitor Mix. 3 and AUX 4 are sepa- the TALKBACK audio to the MAIN

Digital Controls
You choose channels the per- rate so you can create a OUT output jacks. The TALKBACK
former wants to hear (usually "stereo" mixer. volume is not affected by the
lots of their own instrument or MAIN MIX fader. When this is en-
voice) and route those signals to abled, the indicator blinks.
an AUX bus. Then through of the Pressing AUX Sends the TALK-
AUX OUT jacks on the mixer back, BACK audio to the AUX OUT 1–4
and on to their floor wedge or output jacks.
in-ears. The TALKBACK volume is not af-
That's the way it's always been fected by the AUX MASTER knob.
done. When this is enabled, the indica-
tor blinks.
27
Analog Controls

FX Master Meter section. STEREO IN knob

Hook-up/Back panel
Section. Level meter indicates the Adjusts the vol-
Adjusts the effect signal level of the monitor ume of the front
volume and bus. Be careful that L/R out- panel STEREO IN
muting of digital put only momentarily goes jack.
effects. into the orange indicators. The signal ad-
FX TO AUX (1/2) The average signal should justed by this knob
knobs adjust the bounce over and under "0"db. is sent directly to the MAIN OUT
The ANALYZER screen (page output jacks. It is not muted by

Analog Controls
volume of the
effect sent to the 58) analyzes the same signal BREAK, etc., since that is when
AUX 1/2 buses. as shown in the level meter, it's often used for music between
and indicates the level of each sets or before a service.
FX MUTE button frequency region.
and indicator en- MONITOR section
ables/disables the CUE indicator indicates the signal source Adjusts the output level of each
mute function. of the monitor bus that is shown in the monitor source.
level meter.

Digital Controls
FX RETURN fader The monitor
adjusts the vol- Lit: The signal of the channel or bus for output will out-
ume of the effect which PFL or AFL is enabled put either the
sent to the MAIN Unlit: The signal of the MAIN MIX bus MAIN L/R bus
L/R bus. or the monitor
48V indicator lights when the MIC phan-
bus.
tom power supply is on. The signal
source is indi-
If you connect a foot switch (sold separately), cated by the
you can control FX MUTE remotely. CUE indicator.
If mute is enabled using a foot switch,
the indicator blinks.
28
Analog Controls

BREAK button/indicator to the PHONES jack and to the

Hook-up/Back panel
MUTE for all input MONITOR OUT output jacks.
If this is enabled, the indicator is
channels (Chan-
lit.
nel 1–24 on the
MW-2408; Chan- MAIN MIX (L/R) fader.
nel 1–16 on the MW-1608) in a Adjusts the level of the MAIN MIX.
single action. The signal adjusted
Press the button again to by the MAIN MIX fad-
return to the previous state. er is also sent to the

Analog Controls
When this is enabled, the USB port output.
indicator blinks.
SUB GROUP ASSIGN TO L/R
The following inputs and switches
buses are not muted by These switches send the signal of
the BREAK function.
each group to the MAIN L/R bus.
• STEREO IN input
• TALKBACK input SUB GROUP MASTER faders

Digital Controls
• PFL bus of each channel Adjusts the output level sent to
the Main L/R (if assigned) and to
Group Master Section. the Sub Master Outputs.
Here is where you blend your
PFL switches/indicators.
Sub Group mixes into the Main
These switches let you audition
L/R mix or determine their level
each group's signal in the moni-
if you're routing them out of the
tor.
rear panel GROUP OUT jacks.
When they are enabled, the
signal that has been adjusted by
each SUB GROUP MIX fader is sent
29
Analog Controls MUTE GROUPS
Channel mutes are found on How the band is set up

Hook-up/Back panel
most every analog and digital on the mixer.
mixer. Press the Mute button
and the channel becomes silent
Easy peasey. DI DI DI
But SoundLink mixers make it
easier.
Selecting channels for a
Mute Group.

Analog Controls
On SoundLink mixers, the MUTE
button glows red to show that
the channel is muted.
Here's a example application
where you're mixing a whole The "pusha-bunch-'0'
band most of the time, but for buttons" approach
to creating a mute
a couple of slow songs, there's DI group.

Digital Controls
just a vocalist, an acoustic guitar
through a direct box and a snare
drum.
The last thing you want to do is
reduce each fader volume to ∞
(0,) because you lose your care-
fully-set levels.
Instead, you press NINE mute
buttons. Nine mute buttons turn
red. Nine channels are removed
from the mix.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
30
Analog Controls Mute Groups

The vocalist, acoustic guitar

Hook-up/Back panel
and brushes on the snare makes DI DI DI
for a pleasant, slower interlude in
the band's otherwise intense set.
It ends.
You quickly press NINE MUTE
buttons again, UN-muting the
channels so you're ready for the
whole band to play the next song

Analog Controls
Eighteen button pushes in rapid
Un-doing the
succession. "pusha-bunch-'0'
You could get calluses pushing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 buttons" approach
to creating a mute
all those buttons (or more likely, group.
delay the next song while you
punch lots of MUTE buttons)!

Digital Controls
MUTE GROUPS TO THE
RESCUE.
. Press and momentarily
hold down MUTE GROUP
DI DI DI blink blink blink blink

button A. It will blink


orange, which means it's
ready to be "programmed".
3 Now press the nine MUTE
buttons.

31
Analog Controls Mute Groups
Program a Mute Group…
Each muted channel but-

Hook-up/Back panel
DI
ton/indicator will turn
orange.
You're "telling" Mute
Group A which channels to
include.
$ GROUP
Press the blinking MUTE
A button. You have
10
just created a genuine Cer-

Analog Controls
tified Mute Group.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Mute Group A is now stored for
the duration of the session.
Press MUTE GROUP A and nine
channels are instantly muted.
You've pressed one button,
instead of nine buttons.

Digital Controls
Mute Groups have a lot of uses Recall 9 mutes with
because in many mixing situa- a single button push.
Tres mucho coolness.
tions, some of the channels are DI
not being used. And when a chan-
nel isn't being used, it should be
off.
For example… muting parts
of the band when they're not
playing . Or selecting just a few
channels like in our mic/guitar/

32
Analog Controls Mute Groups

snare example. Creating a Mute Group. The Mute Group is now ready.

Hook-up/Back panel
In a business presentation, you
might have one person giving a . GROUP
Press and hold a MUTE
button (A through
speech, and then three micro-
phones being passed around in D) until it starts blinking.
the audience for questions.
And in a church service, mute
3 Mute the channels you want
in the Mute Group. Each
groups are invaluable. Set up channel indicator will blink
one for Pastor Sermon, one orange after you press it.

Analog Controls
for Praise Band, another for
Choir and Soloist, and one for
$ Press the designated MUTE
GROUP button. It will turn
Pick the channels you want to
have in the Mute Group.
Pastor+Choir+Praise Band for off.
hymns.
Pushing just one MUTE GROUP
Hard muting:
pick a channel;
/ The Mute Group is now
programmed. At any time,
button is far easier for a vol- press the MUTE button. just press the MUTE GROUP
unteer than sorting out which button and all of those
channels to un-mute.

Digital Controls
channels will be muted
Since you can store up to 10 — with orange indicator
unique Mute Groups as part of lights.
Global Settings, you can have
"Mute Groups for any occasion".
"Hard muting".
This is a name for when you Bask in the warm red glow.
just directly mute a channel. The
Mute indicator for that channel
turns red.

33
Analog Controls Mute Groups

Adding to or subtracting 3 The channels in the Mute

Hook-up/Back panel
channels from a Mute Group will all blink orange.
Group.
. Press and hold the pre-pro-
grammed MUTE GROUP
button (C in our example
below) until it starts blink-
ing.

Analog Controls
$ Either press a blinking
channel to turn it off, or
press a new channel MUTE
/ Press the designated blink-
ing MUTE GROUP button.
button to add it to the Mute It will turn off. The Mute
Group. Group is now edited.

Digital Controls
You can turn on more
than one Mute Group at
the same time, in effect
temporarily adding to the
Pick the Mute Group Group.
that you want to edit.
Press and HOLD is only
needed to program or
modify (re-program) a
Mute Group

34
Analog Controls Mute Groups

Combining Hard Mutes 3 Select channels for your

Hook-up/Back panel
and Mute Groups. Mute Group. They will
In our example below, we have blink orange.
"hard"muted some channels.
Their indicators glow red.

Analog Controls
Now we're simply going to create
a Mute Group:

. Press and hold a MUTE


$ button.

Digital Controls
GROUP button until it starts Press the MUTE GROUP
blinking orange. The red
Hard Muted indicators The red Hard Mute
will turn off. indicators come back
on. The Mute Group has
been created.

35
Analog Controls Digital Controls
Now the Mute Group mutes SoundLink mixer's digital sec-

Hook-up/Back panel
(orange) can be added to any tion packs a lot into a modest
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
GETTING STARTED
hard mutes (red) that you have space. It has more direct, hands-
When you turn on your Sound-
on. on buttons and controls than
Link mixer you get a KORG
most mixers so that you can
logo, splash screen and then this
quickly assign and adjust more
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E "home" screen:
things.
For example, just below the
DYNA
AMICS
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER
LCD screen are 9 buttons that let MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX

Analog Controls
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
you select various options from
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX
the screen instead of having to
ON SEL
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

RESET GLOBAL

Saving and Recalling MENU EXIT The three columns show where
Mute Groups. you have assigned DYNamics,
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY

Mute Groups are really a part Graphic EQualizer and Digital


of hybrid SoundLink's digital sec- MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
drill through more menus. Effects.

Digital Controls
tion. You can store and recall ten An encoder knob is rotated to As you begin to add signal
Mute Groups as part of Global Each equalizer frequency band has its set values, or pushed down to processing, the Status Overview
Settings.
own SELECT button for fast access. enter a command. screen will look something like
For instructions on saving and FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX

recalling Mute Groups via Global ON SEL

Settings, see the text at right. ANTI-FEED

RESET
SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

GLOBAL

MENU EXIT

MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND

The buttons can also select and scroll


this.
during various procedures.
36
Digital Controls Digital Effects

SoundLink's has a lot of Digital Effects (DFX). Type Details Parameter / effect

Hook-up/Back panel
powerful digital features. DFX provides 16 types of effects P01: Rev Hall Provides the reverberation of a hall.
P02: Rev Hall Warm "Rev Hall Warm" provides a warm tone.
In order to help you navigate, and tone generator function that
P03: Rev Room Provides the reverberation of a small room.
we have created a sub-Table of can output reference tones use- P04: Rev Room Warm "Rev Room Warm" provides a warm tone.
Time (Time that the reverberation
Contents showing on which page ful for PA work. Provides reverberation suitable for vocals. continues)
P05: Rev Vocal
various functions are explained. You can edit an effect and save P06: Rev Vocal Warm "Rev Vocal Warm" provides a warm tone.
HiDamp (High frequency attenua-
Click on one of these red rectan- it as a user type (maximum 30). P07: Rev Stage Provides the reverberation of a mid-sized tion of the reverberant sound over
P08: Rev Stage Warm stage. time)
gle links. "Rev Stage Warm" provides a warm tone.
Click to Selecting the DFX type

Analog Controls
navigate to P09: Rev Plate Provides the reverberation of a plate reverb
that Digital
Section. . Press the DFX section's
SELECT button. This screen
P10: Rev Plate Warm unit.
"Rev Plate Warm" provides a warm tone.

P11: Rev Spring Provides the distinctive reverberation of a Time (Time that the reverberation
appears. P12: Rev Spring spring reverb unit of the type often built into continues)
Effects Warm a guitar amp.
"Rev Spring Warm" provides a warm tone. Sway (Amount of modulation for
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER the spring)s

P13: Delay Analog Adds a delayed sound. This models a warm-


Dynamics toned analog delay.

P14: Tape Echo Adds a delayed sound. This models a tape

Digital Controls
echo that balances warmth and clarity. Time (Delay time)
Equalization P15: Delay Standard Adds a delayed sound.
Feedback (Amount of repeated
delay sounds)
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
P16: Delay SDD3000 Adds a delayed sound. This produces a clear
Feedback DYNAMICS
DYNA
AMICS
AMICS EQUALIZER
EQUAL
LIZER
delay sound modeled on the Korg SDD3000
digital delay.

MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX


L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 Use the dial or the function Function buttons: Use
Global Scenes FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX
D FX buttons to select a type. "▲"/"▼" to change the effect
ON SEL
Dial: Turn the dial to move the type. When you press a button,
Click to
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP
P SELECT
SELE
S
SELEC
ELECT

cursor to the desired effect the effect changes immediately,


RESET GLOBAL
navigate to MENU EXIT type, and then press the dial to so you can listen to the effects as
that Digital you switch through them.
Section. confirm.
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY

37
Digital Controls Digital Effects

Applying a Digital Effect Channel strip FX Sends Function Buttons

Hook-up/Back panel
. Make sure that the FX
MUTE indicator is off
(dark).
3 Raise the FX RETURN fader
to the "0" position. . Select an effect type.
$ Use each channel's FX SEND DFX SELect
knob to adjust the level sent Encoder Knob
-

Analog Controls
to FX.
/ Use the FX RETURN fader to $
adjust the overall level of
FX MUTE
.
the effect sent to the Main
L/R or Auxes. 3 Press the function button
indicated as "Edit."
Editing an effect
$ Use

Digital Controls
You can edit the effect parame- 3 FX
RETURN
the function buttons to
select a parameter.
ters to adjust the effect.
The result of editing the parame- / / Turn the encoder knob to
make adjustments.
ters will differ depending on the
effect type. For details, refer to
the chart on the previous page.
1 Toscreen,
return to the previous
press the EXIT but-
ton or the function button
indicated as "TYPE."

38
Digital Controls Digital Effects

Saving a Digital Effects


If you press the RESET Using the TAP button to 3 On-screen you will see Save

Hook-up/Back panel
button, the currently- set the delay time. setting. User Type and Erase User
edited parameter returns For delay effects, you can set the You can edit an effect and save Type options.
to its default value. it as a user type (maximum 30),
delay time by pressing the TAP Use the button under Select to
If you long-press the button at the desired interval. and then recall it at any time.
pick Save as User Type.
RESET button, the You can use the TAP button for
currently-edited effect is the following effects.
initialized. O - Delay Analog

Analog Controls
Depending on the O - Tape Echo
settings, the sound might O - Delay Standard
be distorted or produce
oscillation. O - Delay SDD3000
. After
ment to an effect, press the $
you have made adjust-
Scroll up or down with
. Select a delay effect type. W and V, or the encoder
MENU button, which will
knob, pick an Empty loca-
light up green.
3 intervals
The TAP button blinks at
of the time param-
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT
tion and press Select.

Digital Controls
RESET GLOBAL

eter setting. MENU EXIT

$ Repeatedly press the TAP


button at the interval that
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND

you want to specify.


The time is specified
DFX according to
SEL the average
TAP
value of the
SELECT

intervals between button


presses.
39
Digital Controls Digital Effects

The screen will query you as Gee, they don't sound like
Recalling a DFX preset.
3 Scroll

Hook-up/Back panel
through them with
to whether you want to save the Here's how to recall DFX settings effects!
the arrow buttons or en-
setting. Hit Save to finish. that you saved. There are four more "effects"
coder knob and pick an
at the bottom of the scrolling
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
. InthetheDFXDFXSELECT
section, press
button.
existing preset.
$ Press straight down on the menu.
encoder knob or the button They are test tones that are
A list of thirty user spaces, num- designed to be used with the
under "Select" to choose a
bered U01 to U30, will appear. SoundLink Spectrum Analyzer.
preset.
1Khz Sine Wave

Analog Controls
O
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER The recalled Digital Effects
O Slow Sweep (through the whole
settings are applied. frequency spectrum)
DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER

MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX O Sweep Fast (through the whole
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 To return to the previous frequency spectrum)
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX screen without recalling
O White or Pink Noise
ON SEL DFX settings, press the
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
EXIT button or the func- How they are best used is be-
RESET GLOBAL
tion button indicated as yond the scope of this manual.

Digital Controls
MENU EXIT DYNA
AMICS
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER

MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX


"Exit." To blatantly borrow from
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 Wikipedia," A spectrum ana-
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX
Note that you can also lyzer measures the magnitude of
ON SEL
save a DFX setting in the an input signal versus frequency
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT
GLOBAL menu's "Save RESET GLOBAL within the full frequency range of
Scene" and "Memorize MENU EXIT
the instrument. By analyzing the
Mode" (page 54.) spectra of electrical signals, domi-
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND nant frequency, power, distortion,
harmonics, bandwidth, and other
spectral components of a signal can
be observed."
40
Digital Controls

SoundLink Signal Each of these dynamics types is O 9 / 31-band EQ Narrow Suppressors at your service, as-

Hook-up/Back panel
Processing* simultaneously available on L/R, Q Main L/R signable to Main L/R, Aux 1 and
Here are your options: Aux 1 and Aux 2. That's more Q AUX 1 Aux 2, and that's a good thing. A s
processing power than any com- Q AUX 2 noted about the Limiter, sudden
DYNAMICS parably price mixer! By "9 / 31-band EQ" we mean feedback in floor wedges or in-
O Hard Compression The Limiter is especially useful that you can single out and ear monitors can be very harmful
Q Main L/R
on wedge monitors or in-ear-sys- boost/cut nine specific bands out to the ears. The Suppressors
Q AUX 1 tems fed by Aux 1 or 2. It abrupt- of 31. They can be close togeth- assignable to Aux 1 and Aux 2 can
Q AUX 2 ly "limits" output to protect er or sprinkled through out the prevent problems.

Analog Controls
musician's eardrums. whole 63 to16k range. This per-
O Soft Compression
Q Main L/R
A Noise Gate allows a signal fect for "notching out" persistent
Q AUX 1
above a certain selected thresh- feedback.
Q AUX 2
old to pass through. If the input
signal falls below the threshold,
O Noise Gate — Hard
the signal gets cut off and no
FEEDBACK SUPPRESSOR
Q Main L/R
sound is heard. O Main L/R
Q AUX 1
It can also elminate footsteps O AUX 1

Digital Controls
Q AUX 2
during quiet services and cere- O AUX 2
Q Noise Gate — Soft
monies.
Q Main L/R There are no specific adjust-
Q AUX 1 ments for the Feedback Suppres-
EQUALIZATION *We differentiate between signal processing
Q AUX 2 sor. It just works — and surpris- and effects. Effects are the highly realistic
O 9-band EQ Wide ingly well at that. digital effects such as reverbs and echos that
Q Limiter
Q Main L/R SoundLink is capable of. Signal processing are
Q Main L/R You have three Feedback ways to change a sound's character.
Q AUX 1
Q AUX 1
Q AUX 2
Q AUX 2

41
Digital Controls Dynamics

3Press

Hook-up/Back panel
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
Dynamics the white button un-
der the word TYPE on the
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER

Our example task is to put a LCD screen.


Limiter on Aux 1.
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
. Press the DYNAMICS AUX
1 button. It will blink red.
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E

MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E DYNA
AMICS
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX

Analog Controls
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
DYNAMICS
DYNA
AMICS
AMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 ON SEL ON SEL
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX DYNAMICS
DYNA
AMICS EQUALIZER
EQUAL
LIZER
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

RESET GLOBAL RESET GLOBAL


ON SEL MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 MENU EXIT MENU EXIT
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

RESET GLOBAL FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX


P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
MENU EXIT ON SEL P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

Digital Controls
RESET GLOBAL
The screen will change to a
dynamics screen. The types of dynamics will be
shown in a scrolling list.
$Press the
buttons under
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER the W and V screen /To( inselect a dynamic effect
our example, Limiter),
triangles
OR press and hold the button
rotate the jog wheel to ar- under Select
rive at the dynamics effect OR
you desire. push down on the encoder
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND
MULTIBAND DI
DIGITAL PAR
DIGITAL RAGRA
APHIC EQ
PARAGRAPHIC E
wheel until you feel a click.

42
Digital Controls Dynamics

1 Topresschange a parameter, If you press the red INFOVIEW


( How do you cancel a

Hook-up/Back panel
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
one of the two but- OVERVIEW button, the display dynamic processor? Press
tons under either Attack or will return to Status Overview the active (designated
Sens. One of the parame- and you will see that LIMiter on blinking) DYNAMICS button.
ters will illuminate. Aux 1 is now active. The effect with stop, the
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND
MULTIBAND DI
DIGITAL PAR
DIGITAL RAGRA
APHIC EQ
PARAGRAPHIC E
4 Rotate the encoder wheel
to set the parameter value.
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER

DYNA
AMICS
AMICS
DYNAMICS

MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX


EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER

AUX 2 Press down on the encoder OFF

Analog Controls
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
wheel to enter and confirm
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX
the parameter value.

1 Push the button under Edit. HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER


MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
button will change to inter-
mittant blinking and a great
Now the Limiter's adjustable DYNA
AMICS
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER
parameters are revealed. MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
big OFF will appear.
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX Don't forget, you can

Digital Controls
ON SEL have three different
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT
dynamic processors run-
RESET GLOBAL

MENU EXIT
ning at the same time
DYNAMICS
DYNA
AMICS
AMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER
Monitor mixes created
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
A limiter is basically a very fast L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND
with Aux 1 and Aux 2 can
compressor with a very short FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX particularly benefit from
attack and a moderately short ON SEL compression and limit-
release. Attack controls how fast
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT
ing..
RESET GLOBAL

the limiter takes to react; Sens MENU EXIT

(sensitivity) determines how


P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
intense a signal it reacts to. P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND

43
Digital Controls Dynamics

Saving a Dynamics Use the button under Select to


/ Press Save and you have Recalling a Dynamics

Hook-up/Back panel
setting. pick Save as User Type. now captured a Dynamics preset.
preset. To recall saved dynamics set-
. After you have made your
adjustment to dynamics
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
tings, select the number of the
save-destination in Step 3 at left.
parameters, press the MENU MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E

button, which will light up SAMPLE


green. DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER
ANTI FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
MU
ULT
L IBA
AND DI
MULTIBAND DIGITAL PARAG
DIGITAL R GRA
APHIC EQ
PARAGRAPHIC E
RESET GLOBAL L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2

Analog Controls
MENU EXIT

DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER Note that you can also save a
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
dynamics setting in the
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND

$ Scroll up or down with


W and V, or the encoder
GLOBAL menu's "Save Scene" and
"Memorize Mode."

3 On-screen you will see Save


User Type and Erase User
knob, pick an Empty loca-
tion and press Select.

Digital Controls
Type options.
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER

MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND
MULTIBAND DI
DIGITAL PAR
DIGITAL RAGRA
APHIC EQ
PARAGRAPHIC E

DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER

44
Digital Controls Graphic EQ

31 / 9-band Graphic AIR &

Hook-up/Back panel
WEIGHT WARMTH KNOCK BITE CLARITY
Digital Equalization — Narrow. This unique SPARKLE

SoundLink feature lets 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k


Main L/R, Aux 1 and Aux 2 can
have your choice of two different you choose nine 1/3-oc-
types of digital equalization. tave bands.
Bass VOCALS Soprano
9-band Graphic – Wide. The
KEYBOARD
bandwidth approximately two
KICK DRUM
octaves.
BASS GUITAR

Analog Controls
FLOOR TOM

GUITAR

SNARE / GUITAR / PERCUSSION ATTACK

SNARE / GUITAR /ACOUSTIC INSTRUMENT CLARITY

CYMBALS/STRING INSTRUMENTS / SNARE SIZZLE

Digital Controls
HI-HAT / CYMBALS
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
Wide 9-band equalization is good for general shaping of PA or monitors. 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k

20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k


31-band of equalization allows removing precise, narrow frequency bands.

20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k


From a practical standpoint, most problems can be solved with just nine precise,
narrow frequency bands. You can use the Spectrum Analyzer to locate them.

45
Digital Controls Graphic EQ

Selecting Narrow or Wide

Hook-up/Back panel
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
9-band equalization.
The 9-band equalization mode
has two different bandwidths
(wide forvoicing and tonality
and narrow for poblem solving),
which increases its usefulness in
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
/ The Wide / Narrow options
appear. Use  and to
contouring monitor feeds and DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER DYNA
AMICS
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER

your main PA. MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
move between them, or

Analog Controls
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
turn the encoder knob.
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX
You can use the Equaliza-
ON SEL ON SEL
After you have made your
tion section in Narrow or
Wide modes, but not both
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT choice, press the button
RESET GLOBAL RESET GLOBAL

at the same time. In other MENU EXIT MENU EXIT


under Select, or push the
words, you can not use encoder knob down.
one band of the EQ as Wide
band and another as Nar-
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND 1

Digital Controls
row simultaneously.

If necessary, re-orient yourself


by returning to the Status Over-
view Screen. . Select one of the EQ desti-
nations: Main L/R, Aux 1 or
3 Press the MENU button.
The display will show your
After selecting Wide or
Narrow options, the screen
Aux 2. options. will revert to EQ Menu.
The 9-band equalizer dis-
play will appear. $ Choose Select EQ Mode by
pressing the button below
Press Exit to end the opera-
tion.
Select, or by pressing down
the encoder knob.

46
Digital Controls Graphic EQ

Adjusting 9-band EQ

Hook-up/Back panel
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
(Wide Mode).
. nations:
Select one of the EQ desti-
Main L/R, Aux 1 or
Aux 2.
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E

HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER


DYNA
AMICS
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER

MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX

Analog Controls
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2

FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX

ON SEL ON SEL ON SEL


ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E RESET GLOBAL RESET GLOBAL RESET GLOBAL

MENU EXIT MENU EXIT MENU EXIT

DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND

FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX

Digital Controls
ON SEL
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

RESET GLOBAL

MENU EXIT

P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY


P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND
3 Press one of the 9 buttons
to select a frequency. The
$ Rotate the encoder knob to / Select another band to edit
boost or cut the frequency if desired OR
corresponding frequency band. select another EQ destina-
band will change color from If you wish to reset the tion (Aux 1 or Aux 2) to EQ
blue to white. band, pres the RESET OR
The 9-band equalizer dis-
button. exit by pressing EXIT.
play will appear.
47
Digital Controls Graphic EQ

That will return you to the screen


Adjusting EQ Narrow
1 Push down on the encoder 4 Twist the encoder knob to

Hook-up/Back panel
Mode EQ (31 /9-band). shown below: The 9-band equal-
knob to change the screen select a 1/3-octave frequen-
izer display appears, except that
to 31 / 9 (Narrow) EQ cy band within the selected
. Follow the steps for select-
ing Narrow or Wide band
in the upper right hand corner it
now reads Narrow.
mode. "gateway" frequency range
(80Hz to 200Hz in our
EQ. Make sure that Narrow HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER example).
has been highlighted.
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER

Analog Controls
Each of the 9 bands now rep- MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
resents a "gateway" to a narrower
3 Press Select to choose set of frequency bands. DYNAMICS
DYNA
AMICS
AMICS EQUALIZER
EQUAL
LIZER
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E

/ Press
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
Narrow. a selection button to L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
That will return you to this pick a "gateway". FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER

MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX


screen: ON SEL L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2

Digital Controls
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX
RESET GLOBAL

MENU EXIT ON SEL


ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

RESET GLOBAL
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX MENU EXIT
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND

P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY


P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX

$ Press Exit.
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND
MULTIBAND DI
DIGITAL PAR
DIGITAL RAGRA
APHIC EQ
PARAGRAPHIC E P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND

DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER

MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX


L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX

ON SEL

48
Digital Controls Graphic EQ

Adjusting (Narrow Mode) , Press down on the encoder


Shows there the EQ is assigned (Main L/R, Aux 1 or Aux 2)

Hook-up/Back panel
Amount of boost or cut
Continued knob to return to the 31 /
9 (Narrow) EQ mode and
2 Push down on the encoder
knob to select that 1/3-oc-
view the results of your Band
Number
Visual represen-
tation of boost
adjustment. out of or cut and loca-
tave frequency. The screen a total tion on 31-band
will "revert" to the 9-band of 9 spectrum
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
display Band selected in 9-band GEQ view Band adjusted in 31 / 9-band Narrow mode

( boost
Rotate the encoder knob to

Analog Controls
or cut the frequency. Shows there the EQ is assigned (Main L/R, Aux 1 or Aux 2)
Amount of boost or cut

HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER MULTIBAND


MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E

Band Visual represen-


DYNAMICS
DYNA
AMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER
Number tation of boost
out of or cut and loca-
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 a total tion on 31-band
of 9 spectrum
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX

Digital Controls
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E ON SEL
Band selected in 9-band GEQ view Band adjusted in 31 / 9-band Narrow mode
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

RESET GLOBAL
DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER
MENU EXIT Shows there the EQ is assigned (Main L/R, Aux 1 or Aux 2)
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX Amount of boost or cut
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND Visual represen-
ON SEL tation of boost
Band or cut and loca-
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT
Number tion on 31-band
RESET GLOBAL
out of spectrum (in
MENU EXIT
a total this case, none)
of 9
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND
Band selected in 9-band GEQ view Band adjusted in 31 / 9-band Narrow mode

49
Digital Controls Graphic EQ

Saving Equalizer You can also select and If you select a number that is Recalling an Equalizer

Hook-up/Back panel
settings. confirm menu items by already used… Setting.
You can save and recall up to 6 using "▲," "▼," and the If you've gone to the trouble
EQ settings as User Types function button indicated of carefully adjusting all nine
as "Select.". 1/3-octave EQ bands (Narrow)
. settings
Press the MENU button. The
menu appears. If nothing is saved in the number,
to improve room acoustics in a
club or sanctuary, you definitely
3 select
Turn the encoder knob to
"Save as User Set-
the display indicates "Empty". …the new content is overwritten.
Pick another Empty User Setting.
don't want to have to re-set them
before every use. That also goes

Analog Controls
ting", and then press down for Aux 1 or Aux 2 EQ settings
on the encoder. being fed to floor wedges or in-
ears — recall instead of resetting!
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER

Press the function button indi- On the following page is how to


cated as "Save". recall equalizer settings that you
The current content is saved in saved.
To return to the previous
the specified number.

Digital Controls
screen without saving,
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E press the EXIT button or
the function button indi-
DYNAMICS
DYNA
AMICS
AMICS EQUALIZER
EQUAL
LIZER cated as "Exit".
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX

ON SEL
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

RESET GLOBAL

MENU EXIT

P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY


P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND

50
Digital Controls Graphic EQ

Recalling an Equalizer
$ Turn the encoder knob to

Hook-up/Back panel
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
Setting (continued) select "Load User Setting,"
and then press down on the
. In the EQUALIZER section,
press the MAIN L/R but-
kn0b.
ton, AUX1 button, or AUX2
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
button to select the bus for
which you want to recall
DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER DYNAMICS
DYNA
AMICS EQUALIZER
EQUAL
LIZER
equalizer settings. MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX

Analog Controls
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX

ON SEL ON SEL
DYNA
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX RESET GLOBAL RESET GLOBAL
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
MENU EXIT MENU EXIT
FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX

ON SEL P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND

RESET GLOBAL

Digital Controls
MENU EXIT You can also select and
confirm menu items by
using "▲," "▼," and the

3 Press the MENU button. function button indicated


as "Select".
The Settings menu appears.
/ Turn the encoder knob to
select the save destination.
To return to the previous
screen without recalling
equalizer settings, press
Then press the the knob down. the EXIT button or the
function button indicated
as "Exit."
51
Digital Controls Feedback Suppressor

The recalled equalizer settings Feedback Suppressor: If you are using Aux 1 and Aux

Hook-up/Back panel
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
are applied to the currently Seting routing options. 2 for monitor feeds, we recom-
selected bus. mend that Feedback Suppression
The Feedback Suppressor is
should be always left on. Focused
an automatic notch filter that
into a floor wedge or in-ear sys-
self-analyzed for feedbac and
tem, intense feedback can con-
then places a very narrow notch MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
tribute to deafness.
filter in the offending band to
reduce feedback. parameter set- Depending on the DYNAMICS
DYNA
AMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER

tings. It just works. acoustic environment, MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX

Analog Controls
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2
Some "feedback suppressors", the response might be FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX

create digital noise as they oper- slower, or suppression ON SEL


might not be complete. In
ate, ruining the whole concept ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT

this case, you can use the RESET GLOBAL


of natural feedback suppression, NARROW BAND equalizer MENU EXIT

KORG has gone far beyond our in conjunction with this


P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY
competitors to create an actual to effectively suppress P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND
feedback natural suppressor. feedback .

Digital Controls
What you CAN control is what
the Feedback Suppressor acts
upon: Main L/R, AUX 1 or AUX 2
. press
In the FEEDBACK section,
the ANTI-FEED button.
(or all three at once). Each time you press the
Applying the Feedback Sup- button, the feedback sup- When you turn it "OFF"
pressor on the Main L/R makes pressor alternately turns (disabled), the suppression filter
perfect sense to reduce unex- "ON" (enabled) or "OFF" is reset.
pected feedback from mic posi- (disabled).
tion, or not-so-exact initial level
setting.

52
Digital Controls Feedback Suppressor

3 uses
Next, specify the bus that Locking the state of the

Hook-up/Back panel
the feedback suppres- feedback suppressor
sor by pressing the FEED- Although the feedback suppres-
BACK section's button. sor is constantly monitoring
The feedback suppressor's the sound and dealing with
setting screen appears. new feedback, you can stop the
$ Press the function but-
tons indicated as "MAIN,"
monitoring operation and lock 3 Press the function button
the state of the filter frequency indicated as "Freq.Lock" to
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER "AUX1," or "AUX2" to settings. switch the setting between

Analog Controls
switch the setting between If the locations of the micro- "Locked" (locked) and "Un-
"USE" (use) and "OFF" phones and instruments is fixed, locked" (not locked).
(don't use). so that new feedback is unlikely
to occur, you can lock this after If the feedback suppres-
You can't set all bus-
sor is disabled, or if this
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
es to "OFF." Use the the rehearsal/soundcheck to
unit's power is turned off,
ANTI-FEED button to prevent unintended changes in
DYNAMICS
DYNA
AMICS
AMICS EQUALIZER
EQUAL
LIZER the setting automatically
turn the feedback sup- the sound. switches to "Unlocked."

Digital Controls
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 pressor "OFF" (disabled).
FEEDBACK
BACK

ON
K INFO VIEW DFX

SEL
. tion's
Press the FEEDBACK sec-
SETUP button. The
ANTI-FEED
ED SETUP
SET
SETUP OV
OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP SELECT
feedback suppressor's
RESET GLOBAL

MENU EXIT
setting screen appears.

P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 : DELAY


P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND

53
Digital Controls Global Menu

Global menu (scene O GEQ and DFX settings Items in the GLOBAL menu

Hook-up/Back panel
memory, settings, Q ON/OFF
Q Type Load Scene Recalls settings that were saved in "Save Scene."
initialization).
Q Parameters
You've set up Mute Groups, Save Scene Saves settings of the digital section (such as dynamics and equalizer)
O FEEDBACK applicable bus(s) (maximum 10 types).
added dynamics to Aux 1 and 2,
O Current screen display
fine-tuned the graphic equalizer, Erase Scene Erases settings that were saved in "Save Scene."
assigned the Feedback Suppres- Memorize Mode Specifies whether the previous settings of the digital section (dynamics and
sor and customized Hall Warm
Saving a Global Scene equalizer, etc.) are maintained or reset when this unit is powered-on.
Memorize: The previous settings are maintained.
digital effects.
. Press the GLOBAL button.

Analog Controls
Reset: Resets the settings..
Do you really want to have to If the power is turned off immediately after this operation (approximately 10
seconds), the settings might not be saved.
do all of these adjustments again HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
for the next gig or service or pre- LCD Contrast Adjusts the display contrast (brightness) in a range of 1–26.
sentation? Nope. Level Meter Mode Specifies the display speed of the level meter.
That's where Global Scene Normal Slow: The meter moves slowly.
SAMPLE ONLY Normal Fast: The meter moves quickly.
Memory comes in handy. Peak Slow: The meter shows peak hold, and moves slowly.
In the GLOBAL menu's "Save Peak Fast: The meter shows peak hold, and moves quickly.

Digital Controls
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
Scene" and "Memorize Mode," the Analyzer Mode Specifies the display speed of the spectrum analyzer.
following settings are saved. DYNA
AMICS
AMICS
DYNAMICS EQUAL
LIZER
EQUALIZER
Normal Slow: The meter moves slowly.
MAIN AUX AUX MAIN AUX AUX
Normal Fast: The meter moves quickly.
O MUTE enable/disable L/R 1 2 L/R 1 2 Peak Slow: The meter shows peak hold, and moves slowly.
Peak Fast: The meter shows peak hold, and moves quickly.
Q Each channel's MUTE FEEDBACK INFO VIEW DFX

Q FX MUTE ON SEL Reset to Default Resets the panel settings of the digital section to their default state.
ANTI-FEED SETUP OVERVIEW ANALYZER TAP
P SELECT (The user memories and scene memories of each effect are not erased.)
Q MUTE GROUP RESET GLOBAL
GLOBA
OBAL

Q BREAK MENU EXIT Clear User Memory Clears all user memories and scene memories of each effect.
Q MUTE GROUP content
P01 -02 : REV HALL P07-08 : REV STAGE P13-16 6 : DELAY
Factory Reset Returns this unit to its factory default condition. All memory is erased.
O DYNamics P03-04 : REV ROOM P09- 10 : REV PLATE P17-20 : MOD FX
P05-06 : REV VOCAL P 1 1 - 1 2 : REV SPRING P21-24 : TEST SOUND
System Update Executes a system update for this unit.
The update can be downloaded from the KORG website. For details on the update
procedure, refer to the documents that are included with the update.
54
Digital Controls Global Menu

3 GLOBAL
A scrolling menu of / Select an un-used slot Other GLOBAL options.

Hook-up/Back panel
options will While you'll probably use "Save
appear. Scene", "Load Scene" and "Erase
$ Select "Save Scene" by
scrolling with  and  or
Scene" the most, the scrolling
GLOBAL menu gives you access
the encoder knob. to many other options.

HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER


$ Scroll through your saved
scenes with  and  or the
encoder knob.
1

Analog Controls
Save your GLOBAL Scene.
Select an existing User
SAMPLE ONLY Scene.
Memorize Mode specifies
MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E
Recalling a Global Scene whether the previous settings of
Press then Select. . Press the GLOBAL button. the digital section (dynamics and
equalizer, etc.) are maintained
3 Select "Load Scene" by or reset when this unit is pow-

Digital Controls
scrolling with  and  or ered-on.
the encoder knob. Memorize: The previous set-
tings are maintained.
HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL MIXER
Reset: Resets the settings.
You will be presented with a
choice of User "slots". SAMPLE ONLY

MULTIBAND
MU
ULT
L IBA
A
AND DI
D
DIGITAL
IGITAL PAR
PARAGRAPHIC
RAGRA
APHIC EQ
E

Press then Select.

55
Digital Controls Other Global Options

LCD Contrast is more useful Peak just shows the

Hook-up/Back panel
than you might think — espe- highest level at any
cially if you do gigs in daylight moment. This can be
hours…or VERY dark clubs. handy when you have
a lot of other things to
look at. Normally, it monitors Main L/R Now we're in the "Danger!
output, which can give you a pic- Danger! Warning! Warning!"
It concentrates the thermo-nuclear section. Use
ture of your outgoing signal to
display where it is these options carefully.
the PA. Connect a measurement
most important —

Analog Controls
microphone and the display
Level Meter Mode determines the highest musical impulses and Clear User Memory clears all
can show you how the room is
how the main LED ladder dis- how close they are to overload. user memories and scene memo-
"reacting" to the PA. Feedback
plays signals. ries of each effect.
can be fixed. Bass response can
Reset to Default resets the pan-
be made less boomy.
el settings of the digital section
Slow and Fast Normal and
to their default state.
Slow and Fast Peak definitely be-
have differently. The Spectrum The user memories and

Digital Controls
Analyzer Mode. Although "nei- Analyzer in Fast mode reacts scene memories of each
ther fish nor fowl", the the An- so quickly that it might not be effect are not erased.
Normal shows all of
the LEDs from -15 to alyzer is definitely a key part of Factory Reset returns this unit
the maximum signal. the SoundLink digital section. It to its factory default condition.
This is the convention- gives you a visual display of how All memory is erased. It's like a
al display mode. much energy there is in each of Neuralizer in Men in Black.
24 bands of the audio spectrum.
Slow and Fast are how useful in locating "bumps" and System Update executes a sys-
quickly the display re- "dips" in the overall response. If tem update for this unit.
acts to musical peaks. that is the case, switch to Slow. The update can be downloaded

56
Digital Controls Other Global Options
Notes

 0     0     0   
from the KORG website. For

Hook-up/Back panel
details on the update procedure,
refer to the documents that are

    0     0     0
included with the update.
More on Factory Reset

 0     0     0   
(restoring the factory
default settings).
You can also return this unit

   0     0    0   

Analog Controls
to its factory-set condition by
turning the POWER switch on
(ON) while holding down the
farthest-left function button and
the EXIT button simultaneously.  0     0     0   
    0     0   0   

Digital Controls
 0     0     0   
0     0     0    0
    0    0   0    
57
Trouble Shooting

If this unit stops operating normally, check the following items. The sound is ex- Gain or faders are not adjusted appropri- Use the appropriate channel's GAIN knob
If taking the directed action does not correct the problem, or if there tremely quiet, or is ately. and channel fader, the SUB GROUP MASTER
distorted or noisy. faders, or the MAIN MIX (L/R) fader to
is a problem not listed here, disconnect the power cord from the elec- adjust the levels.
trical outlet and contact KORG customer service. The output level of an external device Adjust the output level of the external
connected to this unit is not appropriate. device.
Problem Cause Action
The compressor or effect is applied Use the corresponding channel's COMP
The power won’t This unit is connected to a generator or to a Turn on the power of the generator or the excessively. knob or FX SEND knob to adjust each effect.
turn on. switched power strip, and the power source switched power strip.
is switched off. An external device is connected to both Do not connect an external device to both
the XLR jack and phone jack of the same jacks. Use only one of the jacks.
No sound is output. External equipment (instrument, micro- Check the connections to the external channel.
phone, etc.) is not connected correctly. equipment.
A condenser mic is being used with phan- Turn the 48V MIC PHANTOM switch on.
The cable used for connection to external Check the connections to the external tom power turned off.
equipment (instrument, microphone, etc.) equipment. Replace the cable as necessary.
is shorted or broken. The sound is un- The compressor is applied excessively. Use the corresponding channel's COMP
steady. knob to adjust the compression effect.
Gain or faders are not adjusted appropri- Use the appropriate channel's GAIN knob
ately. and channel fader, the SUB GROUP MASTER There is volume in- Volume balance (left/right) is not adjusted Use the corresponding channel's PAN knob
faders, or the MAIN MIX (L/R) fader to consistency between appropriately. to adjust the volume balance.
adjust the levels. the left and right of
the stereo audio. Different cables are being used for the left Use the same cables for left and right when
Output is disabled for the corresponding Check the state of the corresponding and right connections with the external connecting an external device.
channel. channel's MUTE button and bus assign device.
switches, the MUTE GROUP buttons, and the
Level meter does not The PFL function of an unused channel is Use the PFL switch of the corresponding
BREAK button.
work. enabled. channel to disable the PFL function.
No sound from the The signal levels of the AUX 1–4 buses are Use the corresponding channel's AUX (1–4)
Sound from an The iPhone/iPad is insufficiently charged. Charge the iPhone/iPad and then try again.
AUX OUT output not adjusted appropriately. SEND knobs to adjust the signal level.
jacks. iPhone/iPad is not
output. The iPhone/iPad connected to the USB port Use an iPhone/iPad that is supported by
is not supported by this unit. this unit (page <OV>).
No sound from the The AFL function of the corresponding bus Use the AFL switch of the corresponding
PHONES jack and is disabled. bus to enable the AFL function.
MONITOR OUT jack.
The PFL function of an unused channel is Use the PFL switch of the corresponding
enabled. channel to disable the PFL function.

58
Digital Effects

DYN (dynamics) DFX (digital effect)


Type Details Parameter / effect Type Details Parameter / effect

P01: Limiter Limits excessive input. P01: Rev Hall Provides the reverberation of a hall.
Attack: P02: Rev Hall Warm "Rev Hall Warm" provides a warm tone.
P02: Comp Hard Limits high levels to make the sound more consis- Time until compression begins
P03: Comp Soft tent and improve the loudness. Sens: P03: Rev Room Provides the reverberation of a small room.
"Comp Hard" applies the effect more strongly, and Sensitivity of operation P04: Rev Room Warm "Rev Room Warm" provides a warm tone.
"Comp Soft" applies the effect more gently. Time:
P05: Rev Vocal Provides reverberation suitable for vocals. Time that the reverberation continues
P04: NsGate Hard Reduces noise by turning down the output when the Release: P06: Rev Vocal Warm "Rev Vocal Warm" provides a warm tone. HiDamp:
P05: NsGate Soft input level is low. Time until the output is reduced High frequency attenuation of the
"NsGate Hard" applies the effect more strongly, and Sens: P07: Rev Stage Provides the reverberation of a mid-sized stage. reverberant sound
"NsGate Soft" applies the effect more gently. Sensitivity (threshold that is consid- P08: Rev Stage Warm "Rev Stage Warm" provides a warm tone.
ered to be noise)
P09: Rev Plate Provides the reverberation of a plate reverb
GEQ (graphic equalizer) P10: Rev Plate Warm unit.
"Rev Plate Warm" provides a warm tone.
Mode Contents
P11: Rev Spring Provides the distinctive reverberation of a Time:
Wide (default) A basic wide-type graphic equalizer.
P12: Rev Spring Warm spring reverb unit of the type often built into a Time that the reverberation continues
Since each band is wide, nine bands cover the entire frequency range, making this suitable for
guitar amp. Sway:
adjusting the overall sound.
"Rev Spring Warm" provides a warm tone. Amount of modulation for the springs
The frequency of each band is fixed.
P13: Delay Analog Adds a delayed sound. This models a warm-
Narrow A high-class 1/3rd octave graphic equalizer.
toned analog delay.
Since each band is narrow, this allows you to make detailed adjustments as appropriate for the
acoustics of the live venue, or to increase the feedback margin. P14: Tape Echo Adds a delayed sound. This models a tape echo
The frequency of each of the nine bands can be adjusted, and you can select the frequencies Time:
that balances warmth and clarity.
from the standard steps of a typical 31-band rack-mounted EQ. Delay time
Adds a delayed sound. Feedback:
P15: Delay Standard
Amount of repeated delay sounds
P16: Delay SDD3000 Adds a delayed sound. This produces a clear
delay sound modeled on the Korg SDD3000
digital delay.

59
Digital Effects Memory Settings

Type Details Parameter / effect Section Memory number Type

P17: Chorus Adds pitch-modulated sound to the original DYN (DYNAMICS) U01–U10 User type
sound, creating greater depth. Speed: (common to MAIN, AUX1, and AUX2)
A slow "Speed" creates a unison (duet) effect, Speed of modulation
and a fast "Speed" creates a vibrato effect. GEQ (Graphic EQ) U01–U06 User settings
Depth: (common to MAIN, AUX1, and AUX2)
Produces a twisting effect reminiscent of a jet Depth of modulation
P18: Flanger
airplane passing overhead. DFX U01–U30 User type

P19: Exciter Created more brilliance by enhancing upper Tone: GLOBAL U01–U10 Scene memory
hardmonic content. Frequency region to boost

P20: Sub Bass Strengthens low-frequency sounds such as a


bass drum by creating sub-harmonic content.
Sens:
Sensitivity at which the input is
Settings that can be saved
followed In the GLOBAL menu's "Save Scene" and "Memorize Mode," the fol-
Decay:
Strength of decay for the sub-bass
lowing settings are saved.
sound
Q MUTE enable/disable: Each channel's MUTE, FX MUTE, MUTE GROUP, and
P21: Sine 1kHz This is a test tone (1 kHz sine wave). Level: BREAK
Signal level
P22: Sweep Slow This is a test tone (swept sine wave). To prevent sound from being pro- Q MUTE GROUP program content
duced unintentionally, a default value
P23: Sweep Fast "Sweep Slow" changes slowly, and "Sweep Fast" of "-INF" (silence) is specified when Q DYN, GEQ, and DFX settings: ON/OFF, type, parameters
changes faster. you select this type.
Q FEEDBACK settings: Applicable bus
P24: Noise This is a test tone (white/pink noise). Color:
Type of noise Q Current screen display
Level:
Signal level
To prevent sound from being pro-
duced unintentionally, a default value
of "-INF" (silence) is specified when
you select this type.

60
Block Diagram
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61
Specifications

Frequency response 20 Hz – 20 kHz +0.5/-1.5 dB Nominal output, 1 kHz reference Analog output Impedance Output level Connector
specifications specifications
Total harmonic distortion (THD MAIN OUT 0.004 % 1 kHz +24 dBu, GAIN=minimum
+ N) Output Rated im- Nominal Maximum
pedance
Noise Equivalent input INPUT to MAIN -128 dBu MIC IN, GAIN=maximum 75 Ω 600 Ω +4 dBu +26 dBu Form: XLR-3-32, 6.3 mm phone
MAIN OUT
(A-weighted) noise OUT jack (TRS)
MAIN OUT -94 dBu Signal: monaural (balanced)
Residual noise Master fader: minimum
SUB GROUP OUT 75 Ω 10k Ω +4 dBu +22 dBu Form: 6.3 mm phone jack (TRS)
SUB GROUP OUT -102 dBu Signal: monaural (impedance
balanced)
AUX OUT -93 dBu MONITOR OUT 75 Ω 10k Ω +4 dBu +22 dBu Form: 6.3 mm phone jack (TRS)
Signal: monaural (impedance
Bus noise MAIN OUT -70 dBu Master fader: nominal balanced)
Bus assign switches: off PHONES OUT 110 Ω 32 Ω - 100 mW Form: 6.3 mm phone jack (TRS)
SUB GROUP OUT -80 dBu
@32 Ω Signal: stereo (unbalanced)
AUX OUT (1–2) -64 dBu Master knob: nominal
AUX OUT 75 Ω 600 Ω +4 dBu +26 dBu Form: XLR-3-32
AUX SEND knob: minimum
AUX OUT (3–4) -69 dBu Signal: monaural (balanced)

Analog input Impedance Input level Connector specifications MUSICIAN'S 110 Ω 32 Ω - 100 mW Form: 6.3 mm phone jack (TRS)
specifications PHONES OUT @32 Ω Signal: stereo (unbalanced)
Input Applicable Nominal Maximum
source level level
Digital input/output Applicable stan- Audio format Connector
MIC IN 3k Ω 50 –600 Ω -10 to -60 +12 to -38dBu Form: XLR-3-31 specifications dards specifications
(channel) dBu Signal: monaural (balanced)
USB IN/OUT USB Audio Class 1.0 44.1/48 kHz, 16/24-bit, Form: USB Type-B
LINE IN 30k Ω 600 Ω +10 – +32 to -18 dBu Form: 6.3 mm phone jack (TRS) stereo Signal: USB 2.0
(channel) -40 dBu Signal: monaural (balanced)

MIC IN 1.1k Ω 50 –600 Ω -55 dBu -18 dBu Form: XLR-3-31


(TALKBACK) Signal: monaural (balanced)

STEREO IN 2k Ω 600 Ω - -3 dBV Form: 3.5 mm phone jack (TRS)


Signal: stereo (unbalanced)

Crosstalk Between input -70 dBu 1 kHz, Bandpass Filter


and output
(MAIN L/R)
Between adjacent -95 dBu 1 kHz, Bandpass Filter
input channel
strips

62
Specifications

Audio channels Master functions, System functions

Input Channels Monaural strips 8 (8 ch) Signal Level meter 2-row x 12-point LE, peak hold function
monitor Levels: OL, 15, 12, 9, 6, 3, 0, -3, -6, -9, -12, -15
Stereo strips MW-2408: 8 (16 ch) ANALYZER 24-band spectrum analyzer, peak hold function
MW-1608: 4 (8 ch)
Feedback suppressor Three high-speed feedback suppressors
Auxiliary inputs STEREO IN 1 (2 ch) Bus selection function, operation lock function

TALKBACK 1 Mute control MUTE GROUP Programmable mute groups


Memories: 4 mute groups
Internal buses MAIN 2 ch
BREAK Mutes all bus routes of the input section
SUB GROUP 8 ch * Except for MONITOR (PFL) route
AUX 4 ch Scene memory Save and recall digital section and mute settings
Memories: 10 user scenes
FX 1 ch

MONITOR 2 ch Power supply

Output Line MAIN 2 ch Rated input voltage AC100 – 240 V, 50/60 Hz

SUB GROUP 8 ch Maximum power consumption 45 W

AUX 4 ch
Phantom power supply +48 V
MONITOR 2 ch

Headphones MUSICIAN'S PHONES 2


Recommended operating temperature range
PHONES 1
0˚ C to 40˚C / 32˚F to 110˚F
USB USB IN 1 (2 ch)

USB OUT 1 (2 ch)

63
Specifications MW-2408 Rack Mounting

Physical Rack mounting (MW-2408 only)


Dimensions MW-2408 W480 mm x H187 mm x D530 mm To install this unit in a rack, you can use a dedicated mixer bracket
* Excluding * Unit width excluding side panels is 440 mm
protrusions
made by KORG (sold separately only for use with the MW-2408)
MW-1608 W396 mm x H187 mm x D530 mm Install the unit in a standard EIA-specification 19-inch rack.
* Unit width excluding side panels is 256 mm
A minimum of 12U (approximately 533 mm) of space is required
Weight MW-2408 20.5 lbs / 9.3 kg
for rack installation. To leave room for connecting cables to the
MW-1608 17.0 lbs / 8.0 kg
back panel, we recommend that you allow 14U (approximately 623
Included items and options mm) of space. Before you begin installation, consider cabling and
Included items Power cord, Quick Start Guide, iZotope RX Elements license card ventilation, and make sure that there is sufficient space.
Options Rack mount MW-001 (for MW-2408 only)
hardware Two or more adults must work together when installing this
Foot switch PS-1 or PS-3 pedal switch
unit in a rack.
Allow sufficient space (10 cm or more) around the unit to
Specifications and appearance are subject to change without notice. ensure ventilation and to prevent heat buildup inside the
NOTE
unit. If other equipment is also installed in the rack, leave 1U
or more of space between this unit and other units.
Heat buildup might cause malfunction or fire.
Before installing this unit in a rack, disconnect all cables from
the unit.
Cables left connected might cause the unit to tip over or
nearby objects to fall, possibly causing electric shock or
malfunction.

64
MW-2408 Rack Mounting

. remove
Use a screwdriver to
the screws (6 loca-
3 Using the screws included Rack
with the bracket, attach the
tions) from the side of this left and right brackets to
unit, and detach the left and this unit. 4015-2 Yanokuchi, Inagi-City,
right side panels. Tokyo 206-0812 JAPAN
Use only the screws includ-
Side panel (left) ed with the bracket, and
fasten them firmly to this
Side panel unit.
(right)
If you use different screws,
it might not be possible
to tighten them securely,
allowing the unit to fall and
possible cause injury or Bracket (left)
damage.
Bracket
(right)
$ Install the unit in the rack.
© 2020 KORG, All Rights
Reserved. All other
trademarks are property of
their respective holders.

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO CONSUMERS


This product has been manufactured according to strict specifications and voltage requirements that are applicable in the country in which it is intended that this product
should be used. If you have purchased this product via the internet, through mail order, and/or via a telephone sale, you must verify that this product is intended to be
used in the country in which you reside.
WARNING: Use of this product in any country other than that for which it is intended could be dangerous and could invalidate the manufacturer’ s or distributor’ s
warranty. Please also retain your receipt as proof of purchase otherwise your product may be disqualified from the manufacturer’ s or distributor’ s warranty.

65

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