Keys

Workbook keys

Unit 1 Down Ex.8

2 Dan’s really clever. He gets very good
marks at school.
Vocabulary pp.4–5 3 I like Jim. He’s always happy and
Ex.1 cheerful.
1 Our teacher is tolerant because she 5 Kelly hates parties. She feels really
My mum always smiles and says hello
to everyone – she’s very 1friendly. When
I come home from school, she usually
gives me a kiss and 2hugs me. She’s very
3clever and always knows the answers

listens to and accepts everybody’s shy with new people. to my homework. My mum likes talking
ideas. 6 Annie often gets upset about small and she often 4chats to her sister for
2 I’m a very determined person. I things. She’s very sensitive. hours on the phone. I think she’s very
always try hard and do my best. 7 Tim is good at making and repairing 5nosy too, because she always wants to

3 She’s very sensible. She thinks very things. He’s very practical. know everything about everyone!
carefully before she does things. 8 Jude is always serious. He doesn’t My dad has a difficult job and works
4 My cousin is always cheerful. She often laugh or smile. every day. But he’s very cheerful and he
laughs and smiles all the time. never 6complains about his job. He’s a
Ex.4 very 7determined person – he always
5 My dad’s really brave. He’s never
Students’ own answers. tries hard and does his best at work.
scared of anything!
Possible answers: My brother’s very 8active – he runs and
Ex.2 1 A good teacher is tolerant, confident, plays football with his friends every day.
1 Liz is sure that she can do things well. cheerful and not mean. When he plays with his friends he never
She’s confident. 2 A perfect pop star is friendly, talks quietly – he 9shouts all the time.
2 Ralph always wants to know our generous, clever and not at all It’s terrible! Sometimes I say he can’t
secrets. He’s nosy. sensitive or shy. use my computer. Then he 10sulks and
3 Nina doesn’t like giving money or 3 A successful student is sensible, doesn’t speak to me for hours.
presents to people. She’s mean. clever, and determined but not naïve.
4 Mike’s got no experience of the 4 I don’t like people if they are mean or
Grammar pp.6–7
world. He’s very naïve. nosy.
5 Keira always says hello to people. 5 I’m friendly, cheerful, and generous, Ex.1
She’s friendly. but I’m also a bit nosy. 1 My dad doesn’t accept other people’s
6 Adrian is never afraid. I think he’s ideas. He’s very intolerant.
Ex.5 2 Do you like determined people?
brave.
1 Josh is shouting.
7 Robert always works hard and 3 I always say hello to my friends when
2 Kate and Tom are chatting.
wants to pass his exams. He’s very I see them.
3 Clara’s crying.
determined. 4 Mark really admires people who are
4 Matt’s smiling.
generous.
Ex.3 5 Lisa’s laughing.
5 Tim always wants to know
1 6 Peter’s sulking.
A 2C T I V E everything. He’s very nosy!
7 Andy’s staring.
L 6 My mother thinks you are very
8 Amy and Kim are hugging.
C 3 E confident.
H V Ex.6 7 I’m very shy. I don’t like meeting new
4G E N E R O U 5S 1 The end of that film is very sad and I people.
6 S 7P E R H always cry when I watch it. 8 Does he share his things or is he
E R R Y 2 Our uncle’s car is very funny. We often mean?
N A F 8S laugh and joke about it.
Ex.2
S C U E 3 Carla is very good at Maths, but she
1 I never argue with friends.
9I N T O L E R A N T never talks about it. She doesn’t want
2 She occasionally goes to bed early.
T I I to boast.
3 Simon and Ella hardly ever visit me.
I C O 4 ‘It’s OK. I can hear you. Please don’t
4 Do you usually play football on
shout!’
V A U Sundays?
5 I laugh at my sister’s mistakes, but
E L S 5 Laura doesn’t often worry about
Mum always says, ‘Don’t tease her.’
money.
Across 6 ‘Stop looking at me! It’s rude to stare
6 I sometimes buy new clothes.
1 Sam’s very active. He does a lot of at people.’
7 Does your father always get up early?
sport and goes out a lot.
Ex.7 8 We don’t usually eat in restaurants.
4 Ryan often gives presents to his
friends. He’s very generous. 1 sulk 2 boast 3 hug 4 tease
9 Carol is quite intolerant. She doesn’t 5 stare 6 complain 7 chat
often accept other people’s opinions 8 laugh
and ideas.

T116 Workbook > keys

Ex.3
Carl What do you think of this CD?
Lucy I 1hate it! 2Do you like it, then?
Carl No, 3I don’t. It’s a present from
my cousin and he 4thinks it’s great. His
girlfriend 5plays the guitar in this band.
Lucy Well, she 6doesn’t play very well!
Ex.4
1 quietly 2 fast 3 patiently
4 terribly 5 hard 6 well
7 carefully 8 late
Ex.5
Mr Geeson teaches me French at school.
I think he’s a really confident teacher. At
the start of every class the students talk
noisily and he just waits 1patiently for
silence. Some students arrive 2late and
this really annoys me, but Mr Geeson is
always calm. He usually explains what
we need to do in French and I try to
listen 3carefully. Occasionally he speaks
very 4fast and then I don’t understand
anything! I can write French quite 5well,
but I speak it 6terribly – I can hardly
speak at all! When Mr Geeson asks me
a question in class I often answer very
7quietly because I’m shy. I really admire
my French teacher because he’s clever
and always works very 8hard.
Ex.6
1 Carl’s staring out of the window. He
isn’t doing the exercises.
2 You aren’t talking seriously. You’re
joking.
3 We’re laughing at the film. We aren’t
crying.
4 I’m not sulking. I’m reading my book.
5 Jo and Lee are studying. They aren’t
playing computer games.
6 I’m not texting my friends. I’m
sending emails.
Ex.7
1 A What are you doing?
B I’m waiting for my friend William. I
think he’s getting off the bus now.
2 A Are they shouting at that football
match on TV?
B No, they aren’t. They’re laughing at
the comedy show.
3 A Is she listening to me?
B No, she isn’t. She’s texting her friend!
4 A Why are you using my computer?
B I’m looking for some information
about the French Revolution.
Ex.8 Reading p.8
1 Tom and Amy are joking about the
homework. Ex.1
2 You’re teasing me again! Kentucky is different from other
3 We aren’t worrying about the exam. penguins because he doesn’t like water.
4 Where are you going now?
5 Is it raining at the moment? Ex.2
P PET Reading, Part 3
Ex.9 1 T.
1 They never get the bus to school. 2 F. He is smaller.
2 Look! John’s teasing your little 3 F. He never swims.
brother again. 4 T.
3 We aren’t having dinner now. 5 F. It has a very large collection of
4 I don’t wake up early in the holidays. birds with hundreds of rare and
5 Be quiet! I’m doing my homework. interesting species.
6 Do you know my name? 6 T.
7 Mark doesn’t admire mean people.
8 What are you doing now? Ex.3
1 Kentucky doesn’t like the pool
Ex.10 because he is sensitive to the cold.
Mum Hi, Luke. It’s Mum. I’m coming home 2 A lot of the keepers describe him as
now. very determined because he really
Luke OK, Mum. doesn’t want to go in the water.
Mum 1Are you studying for your exam? 3 The (bird/zoo) keepers put water on
Luke No. I 2’m chatting to my friends on Kentucky every day.
Internet. We 3’re talking about the exam. 4 There are hundreds of different types,
Mum Oh Luke, you 4chat to them every or species, of bird at the park.
day! 5 Visitors use their cameras to take
Luke Yes, but we 5don’t speak much in pictures of Kentucky.
class. We 6listen to our teacher all the time. 6 Adam explains proudly that Kentucky
Mum Hmm. Are you sure? What 7’s your is quite famous.
sister doing now? 8Is she practising her
violin? Ex.4
Luke No, of course not, Mum. She 1 He’s standing on a rock.
never 9plays it! At the moment she 2 He’s eleven.
10’s watching TV. 3 He doesn’t swim because he is afraid
of cold water and he’s sensitive to
Ex.11 cold temperatures.
Hi Maria 5 They put water on him to keep his
How are you? I’m very well. I 1’m feathers clean.
studying for my Maths exam at the 6 They are interested in him because
moment but 2I’m not working very he’s so different.
3hard! You know that I really 4don’t
like school work. What 5are you doing Ex.5
now? I hope you aren’t at home playing 1 Mark’s always generous. He’s very
computer games! Don’t take me too kind-hearted.
6seriously – I’m only joking! 2 Carla can’t see very well. She’s short-
I think I can go out at the weekend. sighted.
7Do you want to go to the cinema 3 Callum plays tennis differently to me.
on Saturday? I 8hardly ever go to the He’s left-handed.
cinema but I love watching films. How 4 I usually avoid the sun because I’m
9often do you go? pale-skinned.
OK, I need to go now. My mum always 5 Lina’s got a new ring. It’s heart-
10comes home from work at 5 o’clock shaped.
and she doesn’t know I’m on the
computer!
See you soon,
Luke
Workbook > keys T117
 Writing p.9
Ex.1
1 He lives in a nice, big house.
2 I’ve got short, dark hair.
3 You’re wearing a long, black T-shirt.
4 Miley Cyrus is in a strange, new film.
5 It’s an interesting, old story.
6 She’s a talented, young actress.
Ex.2
1 You’ve got wonderful, big, green
eyes.
2 He’s watching an excellent, old DVD.
3 Anna’s got a small, brown dog.
4 It’s a good, modern painting.
5 I hate boring, old films.
6 She’s looking at a beautiful, long
dress.
Ex.3
Robert Pattinson is a 1British actor.
He’s in the films 2Harry Potter and 3The
Twilight Saga.
He’s got two homes – he lives 4in
London, but he’s also got 5a house/
home in Los Angeles. His 6parents are/
live in the UK and he’s got two sisters
called 7Lizzy and Victoria.
Robert’s quite 8tall and he’s got 9brown
hair and big, blue eyes. He’s got a nice
personality: he’s 10cheerful and funny,
but sometimes he 11‘s quite shy.
He isn’t 12very active but he loves
playing 13the piano and the guitar. He
also 14sings and writes music.
Ex.4
T Trinity ISE 1: Creative/descriptive
writing
Students’ own answers.
Sample answer:
[source of facts http://
www.popstarsplus.com/
actress kristenstewart.htm , http://
www.kstewartfan.org/kristen/trivia/
and wikipedia]
Kristen Stewart is an American actress.
She’s in the films Panic Room and The
Twilight Saga. She’s from Los Angeles,
California, and usually lives there with
her parents. Her mother comes from
Australia, and both of her parents also
work in the film world. She’s got a
brother called Cameron. She’s got three
dogs called Oz, Jack and Lily.
Kristen’s quite tall and she’s got long,
dark hair and big, green eyes. She’s
clever, determined and confident, but
she’s sometimes a bit intolerant.
T118 Grammar bank > keys
She’s quite active and loves surfing. Her
favourite horror film is The Shining and
she likes the musician Van Morrison.
She says that she admires the work of
the actor Heath Ledger and the actress
Evan Rachel Wood. Kristen loves eating
pasta and Japanese food, but prefers
to drink only water. She likes writing
and wants to go to college to study
literature. (172 words)
Progress check pp.10–11
Grammar & vocabulary
Ex.1
1 c The baby doesn’t cry very often.
2 a Does your teacher ever shout?
3 f Do you have generous parents?
4 e My sisters often tease me.
5 b Where does Tom go to sulk?
6 d I sometimes boast that I’m clever.
Ex.2
1 I’m afraid I don’t speak English very
well.
2 It is important to work hard at school.
3 Please don’t talk so loudly. The baby
is asleep.
4 Many people die tragically in
accidents at work.
5 Slow down! Don’t walk so fast.
6 He always talks very seriously and
never laughs.
7 Children don’t laugh and play happily
all day long!
8 Please talk sensitively to him. He’s
very upset.
Ex.3
We usually add 1-ly to adjectives
to make adverbs of manner. A few
adjectives are irregular, for example
hard, fast and well.
Ex.4
This is a photo of my 16th birthday. My
family and I 1are having a meal in a
restaurant. I 2’m sitting in the centre and
I 3’m wearing a new dress. A woman 4is
hugging me – that’s Mum. Aunt Sarah
is on her left, but she 5isn’t looking at
the camera. She 6’s chatting happily to
Dad. One person 7isn’t smiling – that’s
my brother. He 8 ’s sulking because he
doesn’t like family occasions. But who
9is holding the camera? I’m not sure, but
I think the waitress 10is taking the photo.
Ex.5
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 I’m doing this English exercise.
2 I usually meet my friends in town.
3 No, I’m not smiling now. / Yes, I’m
smiling now.
4 I usually smile when I see my friends.
Ex.6
To talk about an action happening now,
use the 1Present continuous, and to talk
about a routine or habitual action, we
use the 2Present simple.
Ex.7
ZOOKEEPER NEEDED
Are you 1looking for something
different?
2Are you open-minded, determined,
and brave?
3Do you always 4work hard and accept
any task happily?
Nettingham Zoo 5needs a new keeper
to work sensitively with the animals
and to 6chat confidently to visitors. A
zookeeper usually 7works 40 hours a
week at the park, but 8doesn’t work in
the evenings.
Don’t worry! We 9aren’t looking for
people with experience of working with
animals – we are 12offering full practical
training!
Send applications to bigcatkeeper@
nettinghamzoo.org.
Ex.8
Students’ own answers.
Ex.9
1 b 2 f 3 e 4 c 5 a 6 d
Ex.10
Lily Hello, Nick. Who’s that guy 1over
there?
Nick The 2one with the red trousers?
Lily No, the 3fair-haired guy. He’s 4chatting
to Adam.
Nick Oh, 5that’s Harry Jones. What 6about
him?
Lily Does he 7go to your school?
Nick Yes, he does. He’s in my class. Why?
Lily He looks 8interesting.
Nick Yeah, but he’s really shy.
Lily Well, I think he’s got an intelligent
9face.
Nick He’s OK, but you aren’t his 10type,
Lily!
 Ex.11 $ 1•11 Ex.3 Grammar pp.14–15
Georgia 1Do you often come to this café? Mimi Hi Luke! I’m doing a survey about
Megan 2Yes, all the time. TV for my homework. What do you watch Ex.1
Georgia 3Who’s that guy over there? on TV? 1 There were two adverts for cars.
Megan 4The guy with the blue jacket? Luke Well, I love Who Wants to Be a 2 Was there a new reality show on TV
5What about him?
Millionaire? It’s my favourite show. I always yesterday?
Georgia 6He looks nice. watch it! In fact, I was in the 1audience 3 What was the problem?
two years ago. 4 You weren’t in the audience last
Mimi Really? What was it like? night.
Unit 1 Wordlist p.11 Luke It was amazing! My seat was next to 5 There was a great episode of
the two 2cameras so it was easy for me to Eastenders yesterday.
Character and personality 6 Where were the participants?
see everything. And the 3presenter was a
Students’ own answers.
really funny man.
Mimi What other things do you like about Ex.2
Communication and attitude Tim Do you like 1, 2, 3: You Pay Me! on
Students’ own answers. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Luke I love the tension when a Channel 4?
4contestant is near a million pounds. Paul Yes, I do. It was on last night.
Unit 2 Mimi And what else do you like on TV, Tim Really? 1Was it good?
Luke? Paul Yes, but it 2wasn’t amazing. The
Vocabulary pp.12–13 Luke I love sports 5programmes, but presenters 3weren’t as funny as usual.
it’s difficult at home because my sister Tim 4Were there a lot of contestants?
Ex.1 always complains and sulks. She takes the Paul No, 5there weren’t.
TV: things TV: people 6remote control from me and then she Tim So, how many 6were there?
advert audience changes the 7channel. Paul 7There were only three.
broadcast character Mimi Oh dear! So, Luke, what do you Tim Oh. 8Was there a good prize?
camera contestant think is the worst thing on TV? Paul Yes, 9there was a first prize of
channel participant Luke Well, I hate the 8adverts! They’re £25,000, but 10there wasn’t a second prize.
episode presenter really boring and they’re too long.
programme viewer Ex.3
Mimi Oh yes, I think so too. Students’ own answers.
remote control
screen Ex.4 Possible answers:
show 1 film 2 quiz show 1 My parents were at home last
3 sports programme 4 the news weekend.
Ex.2 5 talent show 2 There was cereal, toast and orange
1 They film TV shows with a camera. juice for breakfast today.
2 A viewer watches a show. Ex.5 3 John and Alfie were absent in the last
3 You turn the TV on and off with a 2 documentary 3 drama series lesson.
remote control. 4 game show 5 reality show 4 There weren’t any good programmes
4 An episode is one of several parts of a 6 sitcom 7 soap opera on TV last night.
story. 8 discussion programme 5 My favourite school subject last
5 A character is a person in a film. year was History because I liked the
6 An advert is a very short film to sell a Ex.6 teacher.
product. 1 documentary programme
7 A presenter introduces people on a 2 discussion programme Ex.4
TV show. 3 reality show 4 soap opera 5 film On the Road with the Stars is a new
8 A participant takes part in a TV reality 6 game show 7 the news programme that follows bands on
show. tour. In the first show, the TV company
Ex.7 travelled to Los Angeles to meet Kanye
Students’ own answers.
Students’ own answers. West.
Possible answers:
Possible answers: They 1made the programme very
9 The people who watch a TV
1 My favourite TV programme last cheaply because they 2didn’t have a lot
programme are the audience.
week was … because … of money. They 3recorded it with only
10 A screen is part of a television.
2 I usually watch sports programmes one camera and they were very lucky
because I love sport. because the presenters 4worked for free.
3 No, I don’t. I find them boring. In Los Angeles, the presenters 5didn’t
stay in a hotel. Instead, they 6slept in a
caravan.
During the show, Kanye 7flew in a
private plane from city to city. The TV
company 8followed him with their car –
and their caravan!

Grammar bank > keys T119

 Ex.5
1 When did you meet Kayne West/him?
2 Did you like him?
3 Did he sleep in a caravan?
4 Did the presenters ask for any
money?
5 Did you fly/go by plane?
6 Why did you drive?
Ex.6
1 They were playing tennis at the
sports centre.
2 Were you watching TV last night?
3 She wasn’t talking to us.
4 Who was singing that song?
5 My mum and dad were having
breakfast.
6 You weren’t listening to me.
Ex.7
1 A Were you working yesterday
morning?
B No, we weren’t. We were sleeping.
2 They were making the film in Los
Angeles, but they weren’t editing it
there.
3 My dad was listening to the radio. He
wasn’t watching TV.
4 My mum and sister weren’t helping
me. They were reading.
5 The actress wasn’t crying. She was
laughing!
6 A What was the actor doing in York?
B He was riding a horse.
Ex.8
1 She was singing in a talent show
when I saw her.
2 We got home while she was
watching the news.
3 Were you playing a computer game
when I texted you?
4 Did they phone while you were
studying?
5 She was drying her hair when the
taxi arrived.
6 It wasn’t raining when I left home.
7 What were you waiting for when I
saw you?
8 They weren’t listening when you told
them the answer.
Ex.9
Where were you after school? 1There
wasn’t anybody outside the building, so I
2
went home.
I 3was waiting for you in East Street Café.
4
Did you get my text message?
What 5were you doing when I 6called you?
Nothing. I 7didn’t hear my phone. I 8was
watching a documentary about Japanese
heavy metal bands.
T120 Grammar bank > keys
Ex.10
Students’ own answers.
1 What was your dad doing?
Possible answer: He was cooking.
2 Was there anything on TV?
Possible answer: No, there wasn’t.
3 What were your friends doing?
Possible answer: Emilio was using his
computer.
4 What were you wearing?
Possible answer: I was wearing jeans
and a t-shirt.
Reading p.16
Ex.1
c the series Lost
Ex.2
a 5 They saw a polar bear.
b 2 The plane crashed into the sea.
c 6 Other people lived on the island
too.
d 4 They ate food together.
e 1 The plane left Sydney.
f 3 They found an island.
Ex.3
Lost is the story of the survivors of a
plane crash in the 1Pacific Ocean. The
flight started in 2Sydney and the plane
was flying to 3Los Angeles. 4Matthew
Fox was a character called 5Jack, a
doctor from the 6USA.
Ex.4
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 Forty-eight passengers were alive
after the crash.
2 They worked together to find food.
3 They were walking in the jungle.
4 ‘The Others’ were living on the island.
5 The flashbacks told the audience a
lot about the characters.
6 Lost was popular because it had an
unusual plot.
Ex.5
The plane was flying from Sydney to Los
Angeles when suddenly the engines
1stopped and the plane 2fell out of
the sky. It 3crashed into the sea near a
small island. The survivors 4swam to the
island. They 5found part of their plane,
and they 6cooked and 7ate food from
it. Then they 8built small houses from
trees. The doctor, Jack, 9helped the sick
people with medicine from the plane.
One day, they 10discovered something
very unusual.
Writing p.17
Ex.1
Angelina Jolie’s father was an actor. Her
father’s name is Jon Voight. Jon Voight’s
films were famous in the 1970s. Her
mother’s family was French and Indian.
Angelina’s first major film was Hackers
in 1995.
Ex.2
1 This is last night’s winner.
2 This is your sister’s CD.
3 Let’s watch yesterday’s episode again.
4 Is this your uncle’s car?
5 Have you done next week’s
homework?
6 Did you see this morning’s news?
Ex.3
This week’s TV
The highlight of this week’s films on TV
was 1James Cameron’s Avatar. I think
it was 2an amazing action film. At the
beginning, 3the main character was
working for the US army, but later 4he
was fighting against the army with the
jungle people. And in the end 5he/they
won!
Another great programme was On Two
Wheels, a documentary about 6a woman
cyclist called Jill Cliff. While she 7was
cycling round the world, she broke the
world record! It 8was a very interesting
programme.
I also enjoyed the 9sitcom, You and
Me. I think it was Reece 10Walter’s best
performance. She 11was working as a
waitress when 12she met the love of her
life, Bill Smith.
Ex.4
T Trinity ISE 1: Factual writing
Students’ own answers.
Sample answer:
I watched a documentary about the
singer Susan Boyle the other day. The
show was really interesting. Susan
Boyle loved singing and she sang all
the time at home in Scotland. One
day, she appeared on a talent show
called Britain’s Got Talent. The show’s
presenters and the audience laughed
while Susan was walking onto the
stage. She didn’t look like a singer.
While Susan was singing her song,
the audience started to clap and cry.
Everybody was amazed. Her voice was
incredible.
Another programme I enjoyed was an
episode of Drake and Josh, an American
comedy series. Their sister, Megan, was
teasing them as usual and trying to
get them into trouble. Drake and Josh
walked home from school and went
into their bedroom. She was waiting
for them behind the door, and she
threw tomatoes at them. The boys got
into trouble and had to clean up their
bedroom. It was very funny.
I also enjoyed watching the US Open
final. Nadal was playing Djokovic. It
was a fantastic match, but Nadal played
better than Djokovic and, in the end,
he won. The crowd were cheering for
Nadal because they wanted him to win
his first US Open Final.
Progress check pp.18–19
Grammar & vocabulary
Ex.1
1 Luckily, there were two more
episodes on the DVD.
2 Where was your camera last night?
3 By 1.30 a.m., Mark was very tired.
4 Was there a good programme on TV
last night?
5 The first episode wasn’t in 2009. It
was in 2010.
Ex.2
Ann 1Did you see the new Johnny Depp
film yesterday?
Carl Yes, I did.
Ann 2Where did you see it?
Carl 3I went to the Odeon with Mark.
4
Then we had a burger in Tommy’s.
Ann 5You didn’t call me!
Carl 6Sorry, I didn’t have your number.
Ex.3
1 regular
2 irregular
Ex.4
A Day in the Life of Lucky Lucas
The birds 1were singing when Lucas
2woke up, and he felt great. While he
3was cooking breakfast, he 4burnt the
sausages, but breakfast still tasted
good. Then he 5broke a plate while
he 6was washing the dishes. After
breakfast, he couldn’t find the key for
the front door. He 7cut his hand in the
garage while he 8was looking for it…
Ex.5
We use the 1Past continuous to describe
a long action interrupted by a shorter
action in the 2Past simple.
Ex.6 Unit 3
Hi Sam
What 1were you doing last night?
Vocabulary pp.20–21
My family and I 2were watching an
interesting reality show all evening. Ex.1
It 3was about some teenagers with 1 a bar of b chocolate
behaviour problems. 4Did you see it? In 2 a carton of e juice
the end, the parents 5sent the children 3 a tube of a toothpaste
on a special course. There, they 6learnt 4 a roll of g toilet paper
how to repair motorbikes. At first, they 5 a box of c washing powder
7complained a lot but by the end of
6 a bag of d apples
the show, they 8were having a great 7 a can of h fizzy drink
time. They 9felt much happier and they 8 a tub of f margarine
10understood how to control their
feelings. Ex.2
Jess 1 I’m drinking a bottle/can of cola.
2 She needs a new bottle of shampoo.
Ex.7 3 I’ve got a big bag of oranges from the
Students’ own answers. market.
Ex.8
4 Is there a jar of marmalade in the
cupboard?
1 c 2 e 3 f 4 b 5 d 6 a
5 This bag/box/packet of sweets is very
Ex.9 good.
Erica What did you do last night? 6 How much is this box of twelve eggs?
Jared I stayed in and watched Celebrity 7 Martin is buying a big bottle/carton
Dinners. of milk.
Erica That’s my favourite reality show! Was 8 This packet of cigarettes is very
last night’s show any good? expensive.
Jared Yes, it was. Didn’t you see it?
Ex.3
Erica No, I missed it. I was chatting to
1 We shared a bottle of champagne
Naomi.
yesterday. It was my birthday!
Jared Make sure you watch it next time!
2 Can we open the big box of breakfast
Erica Of course! When’s it on?
cereal? We’re very hungry this
Jared The next episode is on Tuesday at
morning.
8.30.
3 I need your help. I can’t open this can
Ex.10 $ 4•02 of tuna fish.
Seb 1What do you think about the new 4 Where’s my tube of hair gel? I can’t
character in West Street? see it in the bathroom.
Penny 2What new character? 5 I need to buy a kilo of potatoes. We
Seb 3Didn’t you see last night’s episode? haven’t got any at home.
Penny 4No, I missed it! 5I was visiting my 6 This tub of ice cream is very cold.
grandparents.
Ex.4
Seb 6It was brilliant. 7Make sure you
Students’ own answers.
watch it later.
Possible answers:
Penny 8I will. They repeat each episode
1 In our fridge, we’ve got a bottle of
before the news.
milk, a box of eggs, and a bar of
chocolate, but we haven’t got any
Unit 2 Wordlist p.19 tubs of margarine.
2 In our kitchen cupboard, we’ve got a
Nouns: television box of cereal, a can of tuna fish and a
Students’ own answers. packet of biscuits, but we haven’t got
any jars of marmalade.
Television programmes 3 In our bathroom cupboard, we’ve
Students’ own answers. got a tube of toothpaste, a bottle
of shampoo and a tube of hair gel,
but we haven’t got any rolls of toilet
paper.
Workbook > keys T121
 Ex.5 Ex.7 Rob Oh, and we haven’t got 7much
1 The river near my house is very How environmentally friendly is chocolate. Can you buy some? And I need
8lots of coloured pens for my homework.
polluted. It’s horrible! Europe?
2 I always use shopping bags which are I don’t think Europeans are very 1green Mum Sorry, Rob… I can’t hear you very
reusable. – we don’t think about the energy we well… I’m going now. See you later.
3 The streets in my town are usually use or the things we throw away. It’s
quite clean. bad to use a lot of 2disposable plastic Ex.4
4 My parents often buy recycled paper bags and create rubbish which isn’t 1 Here’s the book which you wanted to
to write on. 3biodegradable. I think that Europeans read.
5 A city which is polluted can be very need to use more 4recycled paper 2 Al Gore is an American politician who
unhealthy. and plastic – and more 5alternative made that famous film about the
6 The waste from this factory is toxic. energy, too. The air and rivers are often environment.
7 Paper bags are biodegradable. 6polluted with toxic waste. This is very 3 We went to a shopping centre where
7unhealthy for people and animals. We they sell everything.
Ex.6 need air and water that is 8clean and 4 That’s the music which I heard on the
1D I R T Y safe for everyone. radio yesterday.
2
5 There’s the doctor who treated my
I N
Ex.8 grandmother.
S 3P O 1 Do you carry things in c reusable 6 That’s the man who drives our school
P O 4Q U I E 5T
shopping bags? bus.
O L 6R S O 2 Does your family use rolls of f 7 York’s a city where you can still see
S L 7 H E A L T H Y X recycled toilet paper? the original Roman city walls.
A U U I 3 Do your parents buy boxes of d 8 This is the film which I was telling you
environmentally friendly washing about.
B T S C
powder?
8A L T E R N A T I V E 4 Do you think alternative a energy is Ex.5
E D B important? Students’ own answers.
9C L E A N 5 Do you buy plastic tubs of b ice Possible answers:
cream? 1 Football is a sport which I enjoy
E
6 Is more than 80% of your e rubbish watching.
Across biodegradable? 2 Johnny Depp is an actor who can
1 Cities are often dirty and have lots of play a lot of different characters.
rubbish. 3 Italy is a country where people eat a
4 This town was very quiet, but now it’s Grammar pp.22–23 lot of pasta.
very noisy. 4 My best friend is a person who makes
7 Fruit and vegetables are a healthy Ex.1 me laugh.
kind of food. 1 C 2 C 3 U 4 C 5 C 6 U 5 English is a language which is
8 Solar and wind power are alternative 7 U 8 U 9 C 10 U 11 C 12 U difficult to learn.
forms of energy. 6 My home is a place where I can relax.
Ex.2
9 I don’t like dirty houses. I keep my 7 Television is something which we all
1 There isn’t much milk in the fridge.
house clean. love.
2 How much fruit does he eat?
Down 8 Supermarkets are places where you
3 She hasn’t got many hip hop CDs.
1 At parties people sometimes use can buy all kinds of food.
4 Has your brother got lots of DVDs?
disposable paper plates.
5 How many tomatoes are there in this Ex. 6
2 Children are hardly ever quiet.
bag? 1 Mexico City and London are bigger
They’re usually very noisy.
6 There is a lot of noise in the city. than Reykjavik.
3 The water and air in big cities is often
polluted and unhealthy. 2 Reykjavik is colder than London.
Ex.3
5 Some factories produce dangerous 3 Mexico City is more polluted than
Rob Hello?
toxic waste. London.
Mum Hi, Rob. It’s Mum. I’m at the
6 You can use reusable bags again and 4 Mexico City is not as small as
supermarket and I haven’t got much time.
again. Reykjavik.
Can you look in the fridge for me?
5 Reykjavik is healthier than Mexico
Rob Yes, OK, Mum.
City.
Mum How 1much milk and cheese is
6 London and Reykjavik are not as
there?
polluted as Mexico City.
Rob Wait a minute… there’s not very
2much milk, but there’s 3a lot of cheese. 7 Mexico City is warmer than Reykjavik.
8 London is more crowded than
Mum OK, thanks. And how 4many
Reykjavik.
oranges and apples have we got?
Rob Um… not 5many oranges, but we’ve
got 6lots of apples.
Mum Good. Thanks, Rob.

T122 Workbook > keys

Ex.7
1 Mexico City is the warmest city.
2 Mexico City is the most populated
city.
3 Reykjavik is the smallest city.
4 Mexico City is the most polluted city.
5 Reykjavik is the healthiest city.
6 Reykjavik is the cleanest city.
Ex.8
I went on holiday to Reykjavik, in
Iceland, with my family last month.
Reykjavik is one of the greenest cities in
the world and the air is 1healthier than in
many other cities. In the winter the days
are 2darker than in southern Europe,
but we went in the summer, so the days
were 3lighter than at home. The city was
also much 4quieter than towns and cities
in my country, Spain. Reykjavik is 5more
expensive than some other places, but I
don’t think it is 6as expensive as Madrid!
I think this holiday was 7better than our
holiday in France last year. Reykjavik is
the 8best city I know!
Ex.9
The new Londa Iris
Being green doesn’t mean you need
to be the most boring person on the
road. The new Londa Iris is one of 1the
cleanest cars on sale at the moment,
but it is also the 2most attractive. It has
lots 3of interesting features, it’s cheaper
to run 4than most other cars and it
doesn’t use very 5much petrol. At just
£9,995, this is a car 6which/that is a very
good buy. It is also 7as fast as other cars
of its size. Choose the Londa Iris and be
a person 8who drives a really cool car!
Ex.10
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 I have a few CDs, but I don’t have
many DVDs.
2 I think I am more friendly than my
best friend.
3 I think I am the quietest person in my
class.
4 I don’t think I am as clever as my
parents.
5 I think recycling is something which
is very important.
6 My home is a place where I love
relaxing.
Reading p.24
Ex.1
The text is about designers who use
recycled and reusable materials.
Ex.2
1 E The problem of throw-away clothes
2 C Designers who recycle
3 B Clothes from seats and tea bags
4 D One designer’s opinion
5 A A new type of fashion show
Ex.3
P PET Reading, Part 3
1 F. London Fashion Week is famous all
over the world.
2 T.
3 F. Some of the cloth is from firemen’s
trousers.
4 T.
5 F. People hardly ever/don’t often
recycle clothes from cheap fashion
shops.
6 T.
Ex.4
1 They used cars, fireman’s trousers
and tea bags.
2 They used them to make shoes.
3 Five designers created the clothes.
4 The impact of clothes on the
environment worries the designers.
5 He thinks we need to recycle much
more.
6 They throw away two billion
kilograms of clothes each year.
Ex.5
1 shopping bag 2 catwalk model
3 science museum 4 clothes designer
5 litter bin 6 car seat 7 waste
disposal 8 designer shoes
Writing p.25
Ex.1
1 We’re worried about plastic
bags because they’re bad for the
environment.
2 He was unhappy about the problem,
so he wrote a letter to the council.
3 I’ve got a cloth bag, so I don’t need to
use plastic bags.
4 It’s bad to bury plastic because it isn’t
biodegradable.
5 They were very hungry, so they ate a
packet of biscuits.
6 I feel cheerful today because it’s my
birthday.
7 The film was incredibly boring, so we
stopped watching it.
8 The beach is dirty because everybody
leaves rubbish on it.
Ex.2
1 Marc was very hungry, d so he ate
three packets of crisps.
2 Tim was feeling ill c because he ate a
lot of chocolate.
3 Laura broke her leg, b so she went to
hospital.
4 Mum came home late e because she
was at the doctor’s.
5 They were very tired f because they
always went to bed late.
6 They wanted to catch the train, a so
they got up early.
Ex.3
I am writing because there 1aren’t many
things / isn’t much for teenagers to
do in our town. There 2are only a few
places for teenagers to go, and the park
is not as 3interesting as other parks. It
is the biggest park in the area, but the
football pitch 4 is smaller than many
others. Also, there isn’t 5a café, so we
can’t buy drinks or ice creams.
I think there are two reasons for
this problem. First of all, the council
thinks 6(that) young children are more
important than teenagers, 7so it spends
lots of money on things for them. In
addition to that, the council 8does not
want teenagers to go to the park with
their friends in the evenings.
We need to do something about this
situation. I understand that the council
9doesn’t have much money, but it needs
to help the local teenagers who 10are
bored because they have nowhere to go.
Ben Wolf
Ex.4
T Trinity ISE 1: Correspondence
Students’ own answers.
Sample answer:
I’m writing to you because there aren’t
many places for teenagers to go in our
village. There is only one small area of
grass in the centre of the village and
there is not much space for children to
play in. There is a small outdoor pool,
but it is the smallest pool in the county.
Also, there aren’t many sports facilities,
so young people cannot keep fit or play
team games.
I think there are three reasons for the
problem. First of all, our village is very
small and therefore the county council
thinks that bigger towns are more
important. In addition to that, the
council spends most of its money on
building better primary schools and is
not investing in leisure activities. Finally,
there are not many teenagers living
Workbook > keys T123
 in our village, so people do not think
about what we need.
This situation needs to change and I
think we need to have more discussion
about it. I understand that our village
is smaller than many others, but the
council needs to think about what
facilities there are to help young people
keep fit and healthy.
Tina Robinson
Progress check
pp.26–27
Grammar & vocabulary
Ex.1
1 How much cheese have we got?
b Lots – about half a kilo.
2 Have we got many eggs?
d Yes, there are a lot in the box.
3 Do you eat much salt?
a Not much. It’s not very healthy.
5 Does your family use many plastic
bags?
c Not many. We try to be green.
Ex.2
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 A recycling centre is a place where
you take some of your rubbish.
2 Biodegradable waste is rubbish
which breaks down in the ground.
3 An eco-warrior is a person who fights
to save the environment.
4 The London Science Museum is a
building where you can see lots of
old things.
5 A fashion designer is someone who
designs new clothes.
6 A disposable cup is a cup which you
can throw away.
You can use that in 2, 3, 5 and 6.
Ex.3
We use who and that to talk about
1people, which and that for 2things, and
where for 3places.
Ex.4
1 A box of eggs is cheaper than a box
of washing powder.
2 Walking is the most environmentally
friendly of all methods of transport.
3 Huesca isn’t as crowded as Madrid.
4 I think (that) reusable bags are the
best type of bags.
5 In my family my sister walks the
furthest/farthest to school.
T124 Workbook > keys
Ex.5
Comparative adjectives:
fast + 1er than
2more + exciting than
not as interesting 3as
Superlative adjectives:
the fast + 4est
the 5most exciting
Ex.6
John So, Amy, which forms of transport
are the best for the environment?
Amy Well, the 1greenest form of transport
is walking, of course. But only about 8%
of people 2who live here walk to work or
school. Cycling is also a 3cleaner way of
travelling than other transport methods,
but 4not many people cycle. And sadly,
cycling is one of the 5most dangerous
methods of transport in places 6where
there is 7a lot of traffic. Another thing
8which worries people on bikes is the
polluted city air.
John And I thought cycling was healthy!
So which forms of transport are the 9worst
for the environment?
Amy Well, travelling by bus can be bad for
the city environment, but it isn’t 10as bad
as travelling by car.
John How 11many journeys do people
make by car in London?
Amy About two in every three journeys.
And think how 12much money people
spend on petrol…
Ex.7
Students’ own answers.
Ex.8
Mark I’m thinking of buying this wind-
powered camping radio for my mum.
1g What do you think of it?
Tina I think it’s OK, but it’s very big and
heavy.
Mark And it’s not always windy! 2b I need
something that’s a bit more practical.
Tina Yes, you’re right. 3c What kind of
thing does she like doing?
Mark Well, she loves shopping!
Tina These shopping baskets made from
recycled juice cartons are interesting. I
love them. 4f What do you think of them?
Mark I really like them too. Which one
shall I get?
Tina 5d What about that one?
Mark Oh, yes. 6e It’s much more colourful
than the others. It’s perfect – she likes
colourful things.
Tina 7 a That’s sorted then. I hope she
likes it.
Mark Thanks for your help, Tina.
Ex.9
Anna Which birthday card shall I buy?
Claire I think a handmade one is a good
idea. What do you think of this big one?
Anna Well, it’s more expensive than the
others. I need something a bit cheaper.
Claire OK. What about that one? It’s £3.99
so it’s cheaper than the first one.
Anna Good. What does it say inside?
Claire Er… just ‘Happy Birthday’, I think.
Anna Perfect. That’s sorted then.
Ex.10 $ 4•03
Lucy 1People need to use shopping bags
which are reusable.
Marcia 2Yes, I agree. 3Guess how many
plastic bags one person uses in a year.
Lucy 4I don’t know. A lot, I imagine.
Marcia 5Each person uses about 320
every year!
Lucy 6And how many do we recycle?
Marcia 7Not many. 8We don’t recycle
much plastic at all.
Unit 3 Wordlist p.27
Containers and quantities
Students’ own answers.
Adjectives: the environment
Students’ own answers.
Unit 4
Vocabulary pp.28–29
Ex.1
1 instant messaging 2 personal web
page 3 file sharing 4 chat room
5 message board 6 download
7 search engine 8 update
Ex.2
1 You can speak to your friends online
in a chat room.
2 An email is a kind of online letter.
3 You can leave online notes for your
friends on a message board.
4 A search engine helps you to look for
information.
5 A blog is a kind of online diary.
6 Something you take from a website,
like music or films, and save on
your computer or MP3 player is a
download.
7 A web page is your own page or site
on the Internet.
8 Something you add to a website, like
music or films, is an upload.
Ex.3 Ex.7 Ex.3
1 I emailed you this morning but I think Deb What are you doing? Are you 1 Have you ever chatted online with
I typed the wrong address. emailing? your best friend?
2 Do you like creating personal web Peter No, emails are too slow. I prefer IM. 2 You’ve never updated your Facebook
pages? Deb Oh, right. Who are you 1messaging? profile!
3 I only download music legally. Peter Alex. He 2updated his profile with a 3 Have you ever searched for advice
4 I’m chatting with a friend in our really funny photo. about recycling?
favourite chat room. Deb On his 3blog? Let me see … is that a 4 Has he ever created a personal
5 Do you often update your profile on photo of Alex?! webpage?
Facebook? Peter No. He 4downloaded it from a 5 I’ve never uploaded photos to the
celebrity website. It’s a really good site. Internet.
Ex.4 There’s a lot of 5gossip and news about 6 Has she ever blogged about her
O H A D V I C E S D famous people. They’ve got 6music fashion ideas?
H O M E W O R K H F reviews there, too.
Ex.4
A R A D G Q E R O F Ex.8 1 I haven’t played any games online.
J O K E S U T G P A Students’ own answers. 2 Have you read any music reviews
Possible answers: online?
A S D E G I T A P S
1 I prefer texting because it’s cheap 3 You’ve never sold things online.
D C O S K Z O D I H and fast. 4 She’s visited lots of educational
V O G L A Z R G N I 2 I like reading about football players websites.
I P V A M E S E G O like Xabi Alonso. 5 Has he ever messaged you?
3 Yes, I do. I often email my penfriend 6 They’ve put a lot of information
S E P T I S T T H N in Canada. online.
E S P A G O S S I P 4 No, I don’t know anybody with a
personal web page. Ex.5
1 A Why are you laughing? Sue I’ve called you three times! What are
5 I sometimes go shopping online. I’ve
B The jokes on this website are very you doing?
bought a lot of MP3s.
funny. Max I’m searching for a film to download.
6 I usually read music reviews at www.
2 A I don’t know how to upload these Sue Cool. I 1’ve never downloaded any
nme.co.uk.
photos. films.
7 My favourite gadgets are my digital
B Why not look for some advice Max Really? What about music? 2Have
watch and my iPod nano.
online? you ever downloaded music?
3 Did you read the gossip about Lady Sue Yes, I have. I 3’ve bought lots of music
Gaga’s new boyfriend? Grammar pp.30–31 on the Internet. So, what film 4have you
4 She’s found an interesting web decided to download?
page about MP3 players and other Ex.1 Max I 5’ve found a good Johnny Depp
gadgets. 1 She hasn’t logged on to the website. film. Look. 6Have you seen this one?
5 I looked online because I needed 2 We’ve visited the new chat room. Sue No, I haven’t. But I 7’ve read the book.
help with my homework. 3 I haven’t changed my email address. 8
Have you ever read it?
6 Look at the dresses on this New York 4 You’ve posted some new messages. Max No, I haven’t.
fashion webpage. 5 My granddad’s never used the
7 A Do you visit shopping websites? Internet. Ex.6
B Yes, I buy a lot of books. 6 Harry hasn’t downloaded any films. 1 Have you ever walked to school?
8 Could you answer all the questions in 7 I haven’t chatted with Natalie. 2 We watched this documentary last
those quizzes? 8 Sara’s searched for some advice. week.
3 They didn’t do their homework
Ex.5 Ex.2 yesterday.
1 Music reviews 2 Celebrities and 1 She’s created a great web page. 4 I’ve never read a book in English.
gossip 3 Competitions 4 Fashion 2 We haven’t cycled to school this 5 She’s updated her blog recently.
5 Shopping 6 Relationships week. 6 Did you download any songs
3 Have you ever played this game? yesterday?
Ex.6 4 He hasn’t studied French. 7 Have you bought any new clothes
1 advice 2 horoscopes 5 It hasn’t saved the files. recently?
3 relationships 4 jokes 5 fashion 6 Has he downloaded those songs? 8 He found some money in the street
6 celebrities 7 film reviews 7 I’ve never used that electronic yesterday.
8 gossip gadget.
8 They haven’t logged on to your
webpage.
9 You’ve joined our Technology Club.
10 Have they ever chatted?

Workbook > keys T125

 Ex.7
Tom Have you ever visited London?
Mel Yes, I 1have.
Tom When 2did you visit?
Mel I 3went there in 2012. Have you 4ever
5been there?
Tom No, I 6haven’t.
Andy 7Has Mr Jennings given us any
homework?
Sara No, he 8hasn’t. But Miss Turner 9gave
us some yesterday.
Andy Oh dear. Have you 10done it?
Sara Yes, of course I 11have!
Andy When 12did you do it?
Sara I 13finished it a few minutes ago.
Andy 14Was it hard?
Sara No, it 15wasn’t.
Ex.8
Hi Luis,
How are you? I’m OK. I’m sorry I haven’t
written to you recently. I 1’ve been
very busy. Last week we 2created some
new personal web pages at school! It
3was fun, but difficult. You can visit our
site at www.ilford.edu. 4Have you ever
uploaded your class work and photos to
a website?
What else 5have I done lately? Oh yes,
I 6saw the new Javier Bardem film
yesterday! 7Have you seen it? Megan
and I 8went together and we thought it
9was brilliant.
By the way, my parents 10bought a new
laptop last week, so I‘m emailing you
from that. It’s cool!
Write soon,
Sam
Ex.9
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
I’ve never blogged.
My dad has created a web page. He
created it last year.
I played games online last night.
I’ve done a few online quizzes.
I read an online review of some new
MP3 players last week.
My friends and I have never shared files.
I’ve written to a penfriend. I wrote to
him last week.
Reading p.32
Ex.1
b speaking and listening
T126 Workbook > keys
Ex.2
1 Is Juan Carlos’ English good?
2 Does he read an English dictionary?
3 Who can play TSL?
4 What money do they use/spend in
TSL?
5 How does Juan Carlos improve his
English?
6 What does he do on the island?
Ex.3
1 scored = got points in a test
2 virtual = not real
3 band = musical group
4 improve = get better at something
5 social = connected with people
Ex.4
1 It doesn’t cost anything. / It is free.
2 Avatars can join a band.
3 Juan Carlos likes the Global Kids
Island because he’s learnt a lot about
social and world problems.
4 For Juan Carlos, the best thing about
TSL is chatting to the other players.
5 He’s ‘met’ people from seven other
countries in TSL.
Ex.5
1 Why didn’t you turn on your
computer?
2 I recognize that the situation is
difficult.
3 How do you spend your money?
4 Do you find it easy to make friends?
5 We’ve lost another game. Can we find
help online?
6 I scored 9/10 in the Maths test!
Writing p.33
Ex.1
1 often 2 really 3 obviously
4 often 5 finally 6 really
Ex.2
1 You’re lost. You obviously haven’t
read the map correctly.
2 Great! We’ve finally passed all the
tests.
3 Have you often worried about how
you spend your time?
4 This hasn’t happened often. In fact,
it’s only the second time.
5 I’m amazed. They’ve played really
well.
6 Anna’s finally arrived, but she’s
terribly late!
Ex.3
Hi Phil,
I’m sorry I 1’ve been out of touch, but
my computer 2has finally broken! You
3’ve often laughed about how slow it
was. Well, last week I 4turned it on and
nothing happened. I’ve 5borrowed my
sister’s laptop to write this.
Our 6school football team has done
really well. We 7played three matches
last month and we 8won two of them!
We 9’ve practised/practised every day
after school, but I obviously 10didn’t
study my other subjects enough
because I only got 55% in my Maths
and English tests.
My dad 11has finally given me his old
phone! I’m really excited. I 12haven’t
often used a phone which has the
Internet.
Bye for now
Georgia xx
Ex.4
P PET Writing, Part 3
T Trinity ISE 1: Correspondence
Students’ own answers.
Sample answer:
Hi Georgia,
Well, back to school tomorrow. This has
been a really great holiday. My parents
have finally bought me a keyboard. I
got it for Christmas. It’s really amazing.
Now I want to start a band. We’ve
done so many things this holiday. I’ve
really enjoyed it. We visited my mum’s
friends who live by the sea, and we
went to the beach. We’ve often been
there in summer, but not in winter. It
was cold but the beaches were empty.
I really liked it. What else? Oh, yes,
I’ve slept a lot too, obviously. I was so
tired at the end of last term. I’ve really
enjoyed getting up late! We went to the
theatre in London. I’ve never been to
a musical before. It was very different.
I think I prefer the cinema, but it was
interesting, anyway.
I think that’s all my news for now. I’m
not looking forward to going back to
school tomorrow, are you? How are
things with you? Write and tell me
about your holidays.
Stuart
Progress check
pp.34–35
Grammar & vocabulary
Ex.1
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 Have you ever created a personal
web page?
Yes, I have. I created a personal web
page last year. / No, I’ve never created
a personal web page.
2 Have you ever emailed your
grandparents?
Yes, I have. I emailed them last
week. / No, I’ve never emailed my
grandparents.
3 Have you ever used a webcam?
Yes, I have. I often use a webcam. /
No, I’ve never used a webcam.
4 Have you ever chatted with
somebody from another country?
Yes, I have. I chatted with my
penfriend in India last night. / No,
I’ve never chatted with anybody from
another country.
Ex.2
We use 1ever in questions. We use never
with the 2positive form of the verb.
Ex.3
1 I’ve/haven’t spent lots of time online
recently.
2 I’ve/haven’t played a lot of games
online.
3 My best friend and I have/haven’t
chatted online this week.
4 I’ve/haven’t seen videos of my
favourite bands on YouTube.
5 I’ve/haven’t bought a new electronic
gadget recently.
Ex.4
1 Did you watch TV last night?
2 Have you heard the new Dizzee
Rascal album?
3 My mum hasn’t driven my dad’s car.
4 We recorded the cartoons on Sunday.
5 They’ve never eaten Chinese food.
Ex.5
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 We’ve visited Egypt. We went there in
2010.
2 I’ve watched a horror film this week. I
watched it on Tuesday.
3 I’ve met my boyfriend’s dad. I met
him at school.
4 I’ve read those books. I read them last
year.
Ex.6
We use the 1Present perfect to talk
about experiences in general, and we
use the 2Past simple to give specific
details about the experience.
Ex.7
Amy 1a Have you seen the gossip page
on this website?
Dan No, I 2c haven’t, but I 3b ’ve read the
jokes page. Some of the jokes are really
funny! 4c Have you read them?
Amy Yes, I 5 c have. I 6a read a few
yesterday
Dan 7a Did you think they were funny?
Amy No, I 8b didn’t. Sorry!
Ex.8
Students’ own answers.
Ex.9
1 How are things with you? b Fine,
thanks.
2 I’ve won £100! d That’s great news!
3 What have you been up to? f We
went to the cinema on Sunday.
4 Any news? e Yes, my dad’s found a
new job.
5 Well done! a Thank you.
6 It’s good to see you again. c Yes, you
too.
Ex.10
Tim It’s 1nice to see you again. What 2have
you been up to?
Emily I 3’ve finally downloaded those
films for you.
Tim Well 4done! Was it hard?
Emily No, it was quite quick and easy.
Tim That’s great 5news. Thank you.
Emily That’s OK. I’ve emailed the web
address to you.
Tim 6That’s brilliant. Thanks.
Ex.11 $ 4•04
Anna 1Have you ever downloaded music?
Chris 2Yes, I have. 3I do it every day. Why?
Anna 4Well, I’ve never done it, but I want
to make some CDs for a party.
Chris 5I can help you. 6It’s very quick and
easy.
Anna 7That’s great! Thanks.
Unit 4 Wordlist p.35
The Internet
Students’ own answers.
Website content
Students’ own answers.
Unit 5
Vocabulary pp.36–37
Ex.1
1 The singer has done b an interview
on Spanish TV.
2 Jennifer Lopez has appeared f in a lot
of different films.
3 His concerts often get e very good
reviews in the newspaper.
4 The band’s shooting h a video in the
centre of London.
5 Beyoncé has released a a new album.
6 My favourite pop star has sacked d
her manager.
7 The American guitarist has signed g a
contract with a big record company.
8 The band is going c on tour in the
summer.
Ex.2
1 He’s a very successful musician. He’s d
had five hits this year.
2 That actor has c done his first
interview with a newspaper.
3 She’s a auditioned for a small part in
a Hollywood film.
4 The people in the band wanted to do
different things, so they’ve c broken
up.
5 Pop stars sometimes do some very
strange things to d create publicity.
Ex.3
1 Have you had a number one hit?
2 Who did you sign a contract with?
3 When did you last do an interview on
the radio?
4 Have you appeared on British TV?
5 Where do you want to shoot your
next video?
6 Did your last album get a good
review?
Ex.4
The Welsh pop star Duffy started
singing when she was only six years old
and she often performed as a child. She
first appeared on TV in 2003 in a talent
show. She finished in second place, and
she was determined to become a star.
She continued to write songs and do
concerts and in November 2007, she
1signed a contract with a big record
company. Duffy 2released her first
album, Rockferry, in March 2008. She
3went on tour in the UK, Europe and
America in the same year. The album
went to number one in the charts, and
it 4got good reviews in the newspapers.
Duffy suddenly became very popular
and 5did interviews on the radio which
Workbook > keys T127
 6created even more publicity. She
7had hits with singles from the album,
including Mercy and Warwick Avenue.
She 8shot her first big video in Wales.
Ex.5
1 It’s important for a children’s writer to
be creative.
2 Nicole Kidman has got a lot of style.
3 Juan Diego Botto is popular for his
acting, but also his good looks.
4 Do you need much talent to be a
model?
5 When you leave school, you need to
be more independent.
6 Wrestlers are always very strong.
7 That singer thinks he’s great. He’s got
a huge ego.
8 You usually need a lot of luck to
become a film star.
Ex.6
Shakira is a creative singer-songwriter
who was born in Barranquilla,
Colombia, in 1977. Shakira is 1famous
for her amazing voice and dancing. She
is 2intelligent and can speak Spanish,
English and Portuguese as well as some
Italian, French, Catalan and Arabic.
Shakira has put a lot of 3hard work
into producing fifteen albums since
1991. These albums have been very
4successful and Shakira has sold more
than 70 million albums and 60 million
singles worldwide.
Johnny Depp was born in Kentucky,
USA, in 1963. He’s an actor and is
also a 5skilful musician. Many people
think that he’s very 6good-looking
and attractive. As a teenager he
wanted to be on his own and was very
7independent, so he left school early
to become a rock musician. But his
band didn’t have much 8success. He
started to act after he met the 9talented
actor Nicholas Cage. Depp is a little
uncomfortable with his 10fame and
likes to live a quiet life away from the
cameras.
Ex.7
1 I left home and bought a flat because
I wanted more independence.
2 My father is very hard-working. He
works six days a week from 8 a.m. to
7 p.m.
3 Our team wasn’t very good today. I
think we were lucky to win.
4 That woman thinks she’s incredibly
important. She’s very egotistical.
5 Dogs can follow instructions and are
more intelligent than sheep.
T128 Workbook > keys
6 Everyone admires Joe’s creativity.
He can make beautiful things from
rubbish!
7 She’s a really talented singer. Her
voice is incredible.
8 We were amazed by the man’s
strength. He lifted a car off the
ground!
Ex.8
Students’ own answers.
Grammar pp.38–39
Ex.1
1 Our friends have just appeared in a
film.
2 I have just seen my favourite pop star.
3 My sister has just auditioned for a
band.
4 The band has just broken up.
5 The actor has just done an interview.
6 My favourite singer has just released
an album.
7 We have just arrived at the music
festival.
8 The guitarist has just left the stage.
Ex.2
1 They’ve just had lunch.
2 You’ve just asked the teacher.
3 I’ve just won a competition.
4 It’s just come out of the sea.
5 We’ve just played tennis.
6 She’s just had an accident.
7 I’ve just bought the tickets.
8 I’ve just woken up.
Ex.3
1 Dan I’m feeling very happy. I’ve already
done my homework for this week.
Kay I still haven’t started my homework.
2 Andy Has your brother’s band signed a
contract yet?
Mo You’re joking! They still haven’t
learnt to play their instruments!
3 Josh I’ve already chosen my career.
I want to manage pop singers. What
about you?
Sue I haven’t decided yet, but I’m very
good at singing. Would you like to be
my manager?
4 Jude Dad, you haven’t given me my
pocket money yet.
Dad That’s because you still haven’t
tidied your bedroom.
Ex.4
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 I still haven’t visited the Prado. I
haven’t visited Granada yet. I’ve
already visited my local museum.
2 I still haven’t tried Indian food. I
haven’t tried Chinese food yet. I’ve
already tried French food.
3 I still haven’t learnt/learned to make
a paella. I haven’t learnt/learned to
make a good cup of coffee yet. I’ve
already learnt/learned to use the
washing machine.
4 I still haven’t had lunch. I haven’t had
my birthday yet this year. I’ve already
had a shower today.
Ex.5
1 since last August
2 for a few weeks
3 since I was ten
4 since yesterday
5 for about six years
6 for a long time
7 since 2008
8 since we arrived
Ex.6
1 He’s played the drums since he was
six.
2 We’ve had that piano for four
months.
3 They’ve studied Music for many
years.
4 Maria’s worked with the band since
last year.
5 You’ve known me since the summer.
6 I’ve lived in this city for about a year.
7 We’ve liked that actor since we were
children.
8 Pete and Julie have been in love since
they met.
Ex.7
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 I’ve been a student since I was six
years old.
2 I’ve known my best friend for four
years.
3 I’ve lived in my home since I was
born.
4 I’ve studied English since I started
school.
5 I’ve been awake for six hours.
6 I’ve had this pen for about a month.
Ex.8
1 Mark’s been writing a letter.
2 Alan and Sue have been playing
tennis.
3 Celia has been working.
4 Zachary has been watching TV.
5 Carla and Kathy have been shopping
for clothes.
6 I’ve/you’ve been studying English.
Ex.9
Hi Jake,
We’ve been in London for three days,
and I don’t want to go home! We
arrived here on Tuesday and we’ve
1done a lot of things 2since then. We’ve
3visited lots of different places – famous
monuments, art galleries and museums
– and shops (of course)! I haven’t
4bought much in the shops 5yet, but I’m
getting some ideas…
Guess what? Right now I’m sitting on
the grass at a concert in Hyde Park! I’ve
6been listening to great live music 7for
hours! I’m with my brother and we’ve
8already 9watched a lot of rap bands,
but Dizzee Rascal hasn’t 10played 11yet.
He’s on next.
Wait – he’s on the stage now…
OK Jake – I’ve 12been sitting here 13 for
a long time and it’s time to dance! The
first song’s 14 just started…
Chloe
Reading p.40
Ex.1
c A new type of festival
Ex.2
P PET Reading, Part 3
1 T.
2 F. He started the festival in 2007.
3 T.
4 F. The tickets are cheaper than for
most festivals.
5 F. Parents can’t go into the festival.
Ex.3
1 The article is about a music festival
for teenagers.
2 Other pop festivals are not easy to
get into and are expensive.
3 Teenagers can go to the Underage
Festival to hear live music.
4 Young people stand in a queue
outside the gates while they are
waiting.
5 The ticket prices are not as high as for
other events.
6 Parents meet their children at the
gate of the festival.
Ex.4
1 Sam started the Underage Club
because teenagers couldn’t get into
normal clubs.
2 The first Underage Club was in
London.
3 The Underage Festival is a one-day
festival.
4 The festival takes place in August.
5 The festival starts at 11 a.m. and
finishes at 8 p.m.
6 The festival is only for people aged
fourteen to eighteen.
Ex.5
1 My friend is the best musician at our
school.
2 Michael Jackson was a very
successful singer.
3 The Underage Festival attracts
teenagers nationwide.
4 I feel really tired. I’ve just had a
sleepless night.
5 We used disposable cups at the
festival.
6 You need to be careful when you are
crossing the road.
7 Very young babies are totally
helpless.
8 Is your jacket washable? It’s got
coffee all over it.
Writing p.41
Ex.1
1 My cousin was born in the 1980s.
2 At the age of nineteen, he signed a
contract with a band.
3 Two months later, the band broke up.
4 In 2009, he began a solo career.
5 His big break came in 2010 when he
had a hit with In your eyes...
6 After two months, he shot a video in
Australia.
7 Since then, he’s had two hits and a
popular album.
Ex.2
Leona Lewis was born in 1985. First,
she went to a theatre school and some
years 1later, she attended the famous
BRIT School. 2In 2006, 3at the age of
twenty-one, she won the talent show
The X Factor. 4After that, she signed a
big recording contract. 5Since then,
she’s been a very successful singer in
countries all over the world.
Ex.3
My Aunt Millie is a dance teacher. She
comes from Ireland and she 1was born
in a small town near Dublin in the
1970s.
Aunt Millie 2has been in the world of
dance since she 3was a little girl. She
4first studied modern dance at the age
of four and she 5started to appear in
shows soon after that.
At the age of eighteen, she 6moved to
Manchester and she 7studied dance at
the Royal Northern College of Music.
She 8has lived/has been living in
Manchester since then. She 9has
taught/has been teaching hip hop
dance to teenagers at a local school
for two years, but recently she 10has
been thinking a lot about returning to
professional dancing. I hope she does!
Ex.4
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
My friend Carmen has had an
interesting life. She lives in England but
comes from Spain. She was born in a
small village near Vigo in the 1980s.
She’s always been very good at
gymnastics and when she was about
16 years old she ran away from school
and joined the circus! Later, she worked
as a photographer and took photos at
weddings.
Carmen has been interested in
languages since she was very young.
She first came to England when she was
about 20 years old to learn English.
She’s been living in Oxford for about
seven years now. She still hasn’t learnt
to speak English perfectly, but she’s
studied many different things here.
She’s had lots of different jobs too –
she has worked as a waitress and a
shop assistant and recently she’s been
teaching Spanish to groups of children.
Now, she has decided that she wants to
become a fire-fighter and she’s already
completed a training course!
Progress check
pp.42–43
Grammar and vocabulary
Ex.1
1 I’ve just signed a new contract.
2 The band’s just had a hit single.
3 We’ve just shot a video in Toledo.
4 My parents have just broken up.
Workbook > keys T129
 Ex.2
1 She’s already released a successful
album.
2 Have you had any good reviews yet?
3 Michael hasn’t become famous yet.
4 The band still hasn’t appeared on TV.
Ex.3
We use just in positive sentences, and
still and yet in 1negative sentences. We
also use yet in 2questions.
Ex.4
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 I’ve lived in my home town since I
was born.
2 I’ve studied at this school for two
years.
3 I’ve liked cheese since I was a child.
4 I’ve known my teacher for more than
a year.
5 I’ve had this bag for three months.
6 I’ve been in this room since 9 a.m.
7 I’ve played the piano for about three
years.
8 I’ve been able to swim since I was
three years old.
Ex.5
We use 1since with time expressions like
yesterday, 10.00 a.m., 2009. We use 2for
with time expressions like two months,
ten seconds, a long time.
Ex.6
1 Diane isn’t well. She’s been feeling ill
since last night.
2 Tim seems really tired. He’s been
working since 6.00 a.m.
3 Why are you so late? I’ve been
waiting for 30 minutes.
4 Kim’s in Asia now. He’s been travelling
for three weeks.
Ex.7
Lisa How long 1have you been in the
band The Black Beats?
Zach 2For about four years, now. It 3has
been hard work, but I love everyone’s
creativity.
Lisa 4Has the band been on tour 5yet?
Zach No, but we’ve released three singles
6since January.
Lisa Wow! And I’ve 7heard that you’ve
8already had some great reviews!
Zach We 9’ve been really lucky.
Lisa And what else 10have you been
doing recently?
Zach Well, I’ve 11just bought a new guitar
and today I 12’ve been writing a song for
the new album.
Lisa Great. Can you sing it to us?
Zach No, sorry. I 13still haven’t finished it!
T130 Workbook > keys
Ex.8 Unit 6
Students’ own answers.
Ex.9 Vocabulary pp.44–45
Alex Hello, Tom. I haven’t seen you for a
while. You look happy. Ex.1
Tom Yes, I’ve just won a singing 1 copy c a friend’s work
competition. 2 bully / expel / suspend f someone
Alex Really? What have you won, then? 3 cheat b in exams
Tom I’ve won first prize – a tour around a 4 do i your homework
recording studio. 5 revise g for an exam
Alex That’s a brilliant prize! You’ve done 6 fail / pass a an exam
well. 7 get j bad / good marks / some
Tom Thanks. And what about you, Alex? qualifications
What have you been doing? 8 leave d school
Alex Well, I’ve been doing my homework 9 make h friends
since lunchtime, but I haven’t finished it 10 play e truant
yet.
Tom Oh. I’ve already finished mine. I did it Ex.2
this morning. 1 Jim was horrible to the younger
children. He bullied them.
Ex.10 2 They revised for the exam for an hour
Jack What’s the 1matter? every evening.
Anna You’ve given my seat to Tony! 3 He made some new friends at the
Jack I’m really 2sorry. I didn’t 3realize that football club.
it was yours. 4 He got only 20% so he failed the
exam.
Teacher What’s going 4on, Jamie? 5 She copied her friend’s answers
Jamie Er, I don’t understand. again, and the teacher was furious.
Teacher It’s Thursday. Where on 5earth is 6 He played truant and the teacher told
your homework? his parents.
Jamie Oh, I’m very 6sorry. I haven’t done 7 My brother got his qualifications last
it yet. I didn’t 7realize that you wanted year.
it today. 8Honestly, I thought you said 8 My sister isn’t at school. She left
tomorrow. when she was 16.
9 I did my homework last night, but it
Ex.11 $ 4•05 was very difficult.
Max 1Hi, Luke. I haven’t seen you for days. 10 The head teacher expelled Sue
Luke 2Yes, I’ve been away. 3I’ve just because she cheated again. She’s
auditioned for a band. moved to a different school.
Max 4Really? I had no idea! Tell me about
it. Ex.3
Luke 5It was terrible! 6I’ve been worrying Mark Where’s Harry?
about it all week. Ella The head teacher suspended him
Max 7I’m really sorry. yesterday!
Luke 8Thanks. I haven’t heard from the Mark Why? Did he 1play truant again?
band yet, but the singer wasn’t exactly Ella No, he 2copied Clara’s homework.
friendly. Mark Why did he do that? He 3got good
marks in the exam last month.
Ella Yes, Harry 4passed the exam, but only
Unit 5 Wordlist p.43 because he 5cheated!
Mark Really? Does the school want to
Show business 6expel him?
Students’ own answers.
Ella Maybe. I’m not sure.
Star qualities
Students’ own answers.
Ex.4
1 boarding school 2 school holidays
3 private school 4 school-leaving
age 5 single-sex school 6 school
rules 7 state school 8 school trip
9 mixed school 10 secondary school
Ex.5
1 mixed school 2 school uniform
3 single-sex school 4 school subject
5 secondary school 6 school trip
7 primary school 8 school holidays
Ex.6
1 Do you have to wear a school
uniform at your school or can you
wear jeans?
2 I don’t have to go to classes next
week. It’s the school holidays.
3 When I was five years old, I started
going to a really nice primary school.
4 The school-leaving age is eighteen in
a lot of countries, but in my country
it’s nineteen.
5 You mustn’t use your mobile in class.
It’s against the school rules.
6 My school isn’t private. I go to the
local state school.
Ex.7
Schools in England
Children in England start primary
school when they’re four years old.
Their parents can choose between a
1state school, which is free, or a 2private
school, which they have to pay for.
At the age of eleven, students start
3secondary school. Students have to
study English, Maths and Science. Other
4(school) subjects include Modern
Foreign Languages, History, Geography,
Art and Design.
The 5(school-)leaving age is sixteen,
but many students continue for two
extra years. Students who 6leave school
at sixteen usually 7get some GCSE
qualifications. Most students who
leave at eighteen take A-level exams
before they go to university, and 97% of
students 8pass these.
The school year starts in September
and the main 9(school) holidays are at
Christmas, Easter and in the summer. A
lot of schools have a 10(school) uniform,
but some schools allow students to
wear their own clothes.
Ex.8
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 I revise for exams for an hour every
day before the exam. I take notes and
I try to memorize facts.
2 My best school subjects are Maths
and English.
3 Our summer holidays start at the end
of July and end at the beginning of
September.
4 I was six when I started primary
school and eleven when I left.
5 I have been at secondary school for
two years. The school-leaving age is
16. I think I’m going to leave school
when I’m 18.
Grammar pp.46–47
Ex.1
1 Students mustn’t f talk in exams.
2 Footballers should c train every day.
3 Teachers should e be patient.
4 Drivers mustn’t a drive too quickly.
5 Cooks should d have clean hands.
6 Students must b do their homework.
Ex.2
1 You should watch the new Will Smith
film. It’s great.
2 They must wear sports clothes in the
gym – not jeans.
3 You mustn’t cheat in exams.
4 You aren’t allowed food in the library,
so you mustn’t eat your lunch there.
5 You shouldn’t have chips. They’re
unhealthy.
6 You mustn’t use a mobile phone at
school. It’s against the rules.
7 You must buy a ticket before you go
into the cinema.
8 There aren’t any buses today. You
should get up earlier and walk.
Ex.3
1 Students at our school must study
English and Maths.
2 Where should I buy my school books?
3 You shouldn’t walk that way to
school. It’s dangerous.
4 She shouldn’t go to bed so late.
5 Students must be polite to the
teachers.
Ex.4
1 You don’t have to call. Just text me.
2 Mum doesn’t have to go to work
today. It’s Sunday and her shop is
closed.
3 Zack has to get up early on Saturdays.
His Saturday job starts at seven thirty.
4 We have to buy Tim a present. It’s his
birthday tomorrow.
5 Sonia failed the test so she has to
take it again.
6 I go to bed at 10.00 p.m. but I don’t
have to turn off my light until
11.00 p.m.
Ex.5
1 Do I have to complete this form?
2 We usually have to wear a uniform,
but not on Fridays.
3 She has to get good marks to go to
college.
4 Does Alan have to start school at 8
a.m.?
5 What time do we have to be at the
sports centre?
6 They don’t have to go to school
today. It’s a public holiday.
7 His new school is really hard. He has
to do a lot of homework.
8 She doesn’t have to revise for the test
because she doesn’t do that subject.
Ex.6
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 I have to wash the car this weekend.
2 We don’t have to clean the windows.
3 My parents don’t have to go to work
tomorrow.
4 My dad has to make the dinner
tonight.
5 We don’t have to go shopping soon.
6 I have to visit my grandparents.
7 I don’t have to study this evening.
8 I have to tidy my room this week.
Ex.7
1 My dad has to start work at nine
o’clock.
2 I must remember to finish my
homework.
3 I have to get up early on Mondays. I
hate Mondays!
4 You shouldn’t be late to meet your
friends.
5 We don’t have to leave now. We can
go later.
6 You mustn’t copy my homework! It
isn’t fair!
7 Mark doesn’t have to do the washing
up. He’s already done it twice today.
8 You should listen to Grandpa. His
advice is really useful.
9 We should go soon. It’s 5.30 and the
train leaves at 5.50.
10 You don’t have to explain again. I
understand.
Workbook > keys T131
 Ex.8
1 We mustn’t wear jeans at school.
We’ve got a uniform.
2 We don’t have to speak English in the
Maths class. We can speak our own
language.
3 You mustn’t/shouldn’t do that. It’s
against the rules.
4 You mustn’t/shouldn’t take things
that don’t belong to you.
5 He looks really ill. We should take him
to the doctor.
6 We must/have to get the bus at 3.30.
It’s the last bus.
7 You don’t have to pay me now. You
can do it tomorrow.
8 Chris doesn’t have to go to school.
He’s twenty years old!
9 The team should/must/has to
practise more. There’s an important
match next week.
10 I think we should take some food to
the picnic on Sunday.
Ex.9
Welcome to Jordan Hill Tennis Club
Crime
• You should look after your
possessions. You 1shouldn’t leave
money in the changing room.
Food and drink
• You 2mustn’t eat or drink on the
courts. It’s against the rules. You
3must use the litter and recycling bins
for your rubbish.
During matches
• There are chairs next to each tennis
court. You 4don’t have to stand. You
5should arrive early to get a good
seat.
• Players 6must wear tennis clothes.
Jeans aren’t acceptable.
Ex.10
Grace What’s your new school like?
Evan It’s OK, but we have to get to school
early, so I’m always tired.
Grace 1Do you have to have a uniform?
Evan No, luckily we 2don’t have to wear
a uniform, but there are a few rules
about clothes. We 3mustn’t wear jeans or
trainers, or hooded tops.
Grace That’s the same as my school. Have
you made many friends?
Evan Yes, a few. You 4should meet a guy
called Peter Hill. He’s really funny.
Grace Sure. And 5do you have to play any
sports?
Evan Yes, everyone 6has to play rugby or
football.
Grace You 7shouldn’t play rugby! It looks
really dangerous.
T132 Workbook > keys
Evan I know, but I 8must choose one of
them.
Reading p.48
Ex.1
c why schools shouldn’t use exams.
Ex.2
1 Anwen’s parents are musicians.
2 Swansea is in Wales.
3 Students go to bed at 10.30 p.m.
4 Four subjects are obligatory at
Anwen’s school.
5 Anwen doesn’t have to study
Citizenship.
6 She has to wear a school uniform.
Ex.3
1 Anwen goes to a boarding school
because her parents are always
travelling.
2 Anwen has to study Welsh because
her school is in Wales.
3 She’s chosen to study Citizenship, ICT,
History, Music, P.E. and Spanish.
4 P.S.H.E is Personal, Social and Health
Education. Anwen doesn’t like
it because she has to talk about
relationships, and she finds it
embarrassing and boring.
Ex.4
It’s difficult for me to go to a normal
high school (secondary school), so I
go to a boarding school. My favourite
subjects are French and P.S.H.E., and I
get good 1grades (marks). After classes,
we can watch 2movies (films) or we
can chat with our friends and family on
our 3cell phones (mobile phones). The
4principal (head teacher) is good and I
like the school, apart from two things:
girls have to wear skirts – we can’t wear
jeans or 5pants (trousers). And we can
visit the 6stores (shops) in town only at
the weekend.
Writing p.49
Ex.1
1 firstly 2 secondly 3 finally
Ex.2
Why is email a good idea?
Firstly, email is good idea because
it’s quicker than a letter. Secondly, it’s
easier to type than to write. Finally, it’s
better for the environment.
Ex.3
In most schools students have to 1do
exams. This is the way that teachers
2check students’ progress, but I’m not
3in favour of exams for several reasons.
In my 4opinion, there are three reasons
Firstly, some students 5get/feel/are
nervous in exams, so they never 6get
good marks, although 7they often do
well in lessons.
Secondly, I think it’s a bad thing to train
students to memorize 8facts for a short
time. It means that they 9don’t have to
understand the subject – they just have
to have a good memory!
Finally, I 10think that exams should be
realistic. In most exams, you can’t 11use
dictionaries or calculators, but of course
in the real world you can use these
things. So all in all, I think that 12essays
and project work are better than exams
for checking students’ progress.
Ex.4
T Trinity ISE 1: Factual writing
Students’ own answers.
Sample answer:
Are you in favour of compulsory school
for students under the age of sixteen or
against it?
In many countries, students have to
stay at school until they are 16. Lots of
teenagers complain about this because
they want to get a job or they’d prefer
to do nothing, but I’m in favour of this
school-leaving age. In my opinion, there
are three reasons why students should
stay at school until they are 16.
Firstly, education is one of the most
important things in a young person’s
life. We have to learn about how to be
a good person in society, and we learn
this from our families and from our
school.
Secondly, qualifications are important.
To get the best jobs, you have to
have a university degree and to go to
university you must get good marks
and pass your exams. You can’t pass
your exams without going to school.
Thirdly, people who are younger than
16 haven’t had enough experience
of life to make difficult decisions. We
should stay at school until we become
young adults.
So all in all, school is the best place for
young people.
Progress check
pp.50–51
Grammar and vocabulary
Ex.1
1 We should help new students.
2 We mustn’t copy our friends’ work.
3 We should be friendly to everybody.
4 We mustn’t text during classes.
5 We must get to school at 8.30.
6 We must bring our books to every
class.
Ex.2
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
At home
1 I have to make my bed every
morning.
2 I have to do the washing up once a
week.
3 I don’t have to make breakfast.
At school
4 We don’t have to clean the classroom.
5 I don’t have to do a test every day.
6 We have to wear a uniform.
Ex.3
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 In Spain we don’t have to watch
certain films at the cinema.
2 In my school, we all have to go to
school at 8 a.m and we finish at
2 p.m.
3 In my school, we have to stand up
when a teacher comes into the room,
too.
4 In my school, girls and boys don’t
have to use different rooms. We have
lessons together.
5 In my school, we don’t have to write
with a blue pen. We can use blue or
black.
6 In Spain, we have to go to all of the
lessons, if we aren’t ill.
Ex.4
Obligation: must, have to
Prohibition: mustn’t
No obligation: don’t have to
Recommendation: should, shouldn’t
Ex.5
Everyone 1has to/must drive on the
right in Spain, so you 2should look the
‘wrong’ way before you cross a road. You
3must/have to/should be careful!
You 4should start queuing early in the
morning to visit the Prado museum.
You 5shouldn’t eat too much in Spain!
The food is delicious but you could get
very fat.
You 6must/have to keep your passport
with you in case the police ask for it.
There is a good train service from
Barajas airport to the city centre, so you
7don’t have to get a taxi.
People 8mustn’t/shouldn’t go into
churches wearing their beach clothes.
It’s disrespectful.
Ex.6
Students’ own answers.
Ex.7
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 I agree with that because you don’t
have to worry about what to wear in
the morning.
2 I don’t think so. English people
should learn other languages.
3 I disagree with that because it is
dangerous for people under 18.
4 I’m not sure about that. People would
use their phones too much.
Ex.8
Nina What’s the 1matter?
Jon I didn’t go to school this week. I was
playing truant.
Nina Why?
Jon Alastair Lane was bullying me last
week and I wanted to avoid him. What
2should I do?
Nina 3Whatever you do, you must come
back to school! That’s for 4sure.
Jon Really?
Nina Yes, you should tell your parents
first. Then I 5think you should talk to the
head teacher.
Jon You’re 6right. Thank you, Nina.
Ex.9 $ 4•06
Sandy 1What’s the matter?
Claire 2I’ve forgotten to do my homework.
3What should I do?
Sandy 4Whatever you do, don’t lie. 5I think
you should tell the teacher.
Claire 6I’m not sure about that.
Sandy 7Don’t worry. 8You’ve never
forgotten to do it before.
Claire 9Yes, you’re right.
Unit 6 Wordlist p.51
School life: verbs
Students’ own answers.
School life: nouns
Students’ own answers.
Unit 7
Vocabulary pp.52–53
Ex.1
1 The workers want more money. On
Saturday, they’re going to march
through the streets.
2 We decided to protest in front of the
university.
3 A lot of people wrote their names on
the petition.
4 He doesn’t get any money for his
charity work. He’s a volunteer.
5 We want to collect a lot of money for
a new park.
6 Some people don’t like violent
computer games. They want to ban
them.
7 The campaigners sent letters to their
local politicians.
8 There was a big public meeting. Two
hundred people came to it.
Ex.2
1 sponsor 2 boycott 3 ban
4 supporter 5 march 6 campaign
Ex.3
1 Does the company want to sponsor
the team and pay for their new
shirts?
2 I’m angry about the new shopping
centre. I’m joining a protest about it.
3 The organizers are planning a big
march through the centre of town.
4 He’s got a big collection of
informative books and magazines
about the environment.
5 I want to boycott this type of
perfume because they test it on
animals.
6 These charity workers support old
people by giving them hot meals and
taking them out on trips.
7 I’d like to know how to donate money
to the charity, Save the Children.
8 They need people to help in a
hospital in Ethiopia for six weeks. Do
you think I should volunteer?
Ex.4
African adventure
18-year-old Ben White has organized
a trip to Africa this summer. He wants
to work as a 1volunteer there for six
months.
Last year, Ben heard about an
2organization called ‘Bikes for Africa’.
He was interested in their campaign to
3collect bikes and take them to children
in South Africa.
Workbook > keys T133
 At the moment, Ben needs money for
his trip and he’s looking for people to
4sponsor him. If you’re interested, you
can 5meet Ben at the library this Friday
at five o’clock. You can also see him on
the local TV news this Thursday. He’s
doing an interview to 6publicize the trip.
Ex.5
1 find out information
2 sign up for something
3 carry on destroying trees
4 look after endangered plants
5 set up a new animal hospital
Ex.6
1 We will d wipe out tigers completely
if we continue to kill them.
2 Don’t stop now. You must b carry on!
3 If we build houses everywhere, we’ll
a end up with no forests at all.
4 Can you d look after our dog while
I’m away, please?
5 I want to c find out more about the
rainforest.
6 I plan to a join in the protest about
climate change.
Ex.7
Interested in the environment?
Then come and join us!
We are a group of teenagers who have
set up a new organization to protect
and 1look after the environment in our
area.
We think that if people 2carry on
building new roads and houses, they
could 3wipe out many of the interesting
birds, insects and animals which live in
the countryside around our town. We
could 4end up with only a small number
of different species.
We are looking for new members to
5join in our weekend activities and
conservation projects.
If you want to 6find out more about our
organization or 7sign up for our monthly
newsletter, please phone 14275
483282.
Ex.8
Interviewer Abbie, you’ve just set up a
new 1campaign. Can you tell us about it?
Abbie Yes, it’s called ‘Local first’ and it’s
all about buying local products. We want
to protect and 2look after our small local
businesses.
Interviewer What exactly are you doing?
Abbie I’ve 3organized a petition to stop
a big new supermarket opening in our
town. A lot of people have already 4signed
up. If the supermarket opens, the local
shops will 5end up having problems. It
T134 Workbook > keys
might even totally 6wipe out some of
them!
Interviewer And how are you 7publicizing
your protest?
Abbie Well, 8volunteers have been putting
up posters, and I’ve been 9campaigning at
the shopping centre.
Interviewer Well, thanks for 10meeting me
today. And good luck!
Grammar pp.54–55
Ex.1
1 Lucy will support your new
campaign.
2 They might boycott that
supermarket.
3 I won’t sign your petition.
4 He might not volunteer to help us.
5 My parents might donate some
money.
6 Steve won’t protest about the new
sports centre.
Ex.2
‘My name’s Mario. I’m eighteen and I
live in Málaga. I have to decide what I’ll
do when I finish school next summer.
I’m not sure – I 1might go to university,
but I 2might not pass my exams (I
haven’t studied very much!). My
friend, Leo, wants to go travelling, but
I definitely 3won’t go with him because
I haven’t got much money. Without
good marks in my exams I 4’ll have to
get a job quickly because my parents
5won’t give me any more money! What
6
will you probably do when you leave
school? I hope you 7won’t have to get
a job like me! You 8might be lucky and
pass all of your exams.’
Ex.3
1 You will collect a lot of money if you
ask all the students in the class.
2 If he talks to the teachers, they will
sign the petition too.
3 You won’t understand the question if
you don’t listen carefully.
4 Will you feel worried if she goes on
the march?
5 If it starts to rain later, what will they
do?
6 If we don’t have the meeting now,
the march won’t happen on Sunday.
7 Which subjects will John choose if he
decides to go to university?
8 If Susie wins the competition, she’ll
get a really valuable prize.
Ex.4
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 If we don’t protect the environment,
animal and plant species will die.
2 The students at our school will
protest if the council closes the
sports centre.
3 If the council opens a new park,
young people will be happy.
4 My mum will be worried if I don’t call
her.
5 If I tell my best friend a secret, she
won’t tell anyone.
6 We’ll come to the meeting if you
support our campaign.
Ex.5
1 You aren’t going to support us.
2 I’m going to sign the petition.
3 Are you going to find out the
answer?
4 She isn’t going to boycott that
supermarket.
Ex.6
Hi Lucy,
Thanks for your email. I’m sorry but
I’m not going to see you next summer
because I 1’m going to go on holiday
with my sister. We 2’re going to travel
around France on bicycles. We 3aren’t
going to visit Paris because it’s too
difficult on a bike. It’ll be hot so I 4’m
going to sunbathe at the beach. We
5’re going to meet our French cousin
in Montpellier. He 6’s going to show us
around the city but he 7isn’t going to
travel with us. What about you? How
8
are you going to spend the summer?
Write soon,
Sarah
Ex.7
1 In the future, I think humans will
wipe out many different species.
2 He’s buying some butter and eggs
because he’s going to make a cake
later.
3 This homework is easy. I know we’ll
finish it very quickly.
4 A Why are you making sandwiches?
B I’m going to have a picnic with Joe
later.
5 Don’t go on holiday to that island.
You won’t like it.
6 She wants to get her dad a birthday
present. But she isn’t going to buy it
today.
Ex.8
1 I finish school this summer. d Then
I’m going to study at university.
2 Your behaviour is unacceptable.
c What will your parents say?
3 The weather will be sunny tomorrow.
f We’re going to go to the beach.
4 I’m going to go to bed early. b I won’t
wake up feeling tired tomorrow.
5 I feel ill this evening. a I’m not going
to cook dinner.
6 I don’t have a TV of my own. h When
I’m 30 I’ll have one in every room!
7 Tina doesn’t like football. g She won’t
come to the game with us.
8 I think I’ll be a doctor one day. e I
want to save people’s lives.
Ex.9
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 Next summer my friends are going to
relax on the beach.
2 In 50 years from now I’ll probably
have some grandchildren.
3 This weekend I might go shopping
with my friends.
4 When I leave school I might not see
my teachers again.
5 If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.
6 I probably won’t be very happy if Spain
don’t win the football world cup.
Ex.10
Tina Hi, Dan. What are you going to do at
the weekend? Are you busy?
Dan 1I might be at my grandparents’
house, but I’m not sure. They 2’re going to
telephone me tonight to talk about it.
Tina OK. 3If it is sunny on Saturday, I want
to go to the beach. But 4I probably won’t
go if you can’t come with me.
Dan Really? Well, 5I might not visit my
grandparents – I might tell them I’m
busy. If I decide to do that, 6I’ll call you
tomorrow morning to organize going to
the beach.
Reading p.56
Ex.1
The Rainforest Foundation works with
a indigenous people in the rainforests.
Ex.2
1 charity b an organization which
collects money and uses it to help
people
2 preservation a keeping something
safe
3 musician d a person who plays a
musical instrument for their job
4 indigenous people e people who are
born in and live in a particular place
5 marathon c a running race of about
42 kilometres
Ex.3
1 The Brazilian government were
planning to build a large dam.
2 Sting thinks that what is happening
to the forest is unnecessary and is not
acceptable.
3 The forest people cannot live if there
are no trees.
4 The Rainforest Foundation will/is
going to continue to support the
indigenous people of the forests.
5 Each year people who support the
charity take part in big events.
Ex.4
1 The Rainforest Foundation UK
campaigns for the preservation of
the world’s rainforests and the rights
of the people who live there.
2 Sting and his wife started the charity
after they visited the rainforest and
saw the destruction and the effect
it was having on the indigenous
population.
3 The Rainforest Foundation supports
projects in Brazil, Peru, Cameroon
and Ecuador.
4 Indigenous people are very
important to the rainforests.
5 You can find out more about the
Rainforest Foundation on their
webpage.
Ex.5
1 I’m sorry, but you can’t do that here.
It’s totally unacceptable.
2 It isn’t a good idea to have elephants
in the circus. It’s immoral.
3 There aren’t many white tigers.
They’re quite unusual.
4 He’s very impolite. He never says
‘thank you’ to people.
5 This map of my town is wrong. It’s
very inaccurate.
6 It’s impossible to live without water.
Writing p.57
Ex.1
1 She’s going to sit down as she’s very
tired.
2 For this reason, we should all support
the charity.
3 I didn’t buy that comic because I
didn’t have enough money.
4 As it was raining, we decided to stay
at home.
5 He isn’t going to join in the march
because he’s playing football
tomorrow.
6 You won’t enjoy this meal as you
don’t really like pasta.
7 We’re unhappy about the situation
and we have therefore decided to
protest.
8 We don’t agree with your campaign.
For this reason, we have decided not
to sign the petition.
Ex.2
1 The letter is important. For this
reason c we’re going to read it
carefully.
2 I’m going to see the doctor today
because / as d I’m feeling very ill.
3 We didn’t study much. For this reason
b we didn’t pass the exam.
4 She isn’t going to swim in the sea as /
because a the water is very cold.
Ex.3
Nadport District Council
Main Street
Nadport
NA2 6EZ
20th September
Dear Sir or Madam,
I 1am writing to you because I 2have just
heard that you might close the open-air
swimming pool in our town.
The pool is very popular with young
people and 3if it closes, there will
be nowhere for teenagers to go. For
this reason, my friends and I are very
worried about your plans.
4We are therefore going to set up a
petition to save the pool. 5We hope
you will think again when you see how
many people have signed up. We 6are
also going to share this information
with the local newspapers. We are sure
that local people 7will feel angry when
they hear about the pool.
Thank you 8in advance for your help.
Yours faithfully,
Hannah Smith
Ms Hannah J. Smith
Workbook > keys T135
 Ex.4
T Trinity ISE 1: Correspondence
Students’ own answers.
Sample answer:
Traffic Department
County Council Offices
Riddington
SP1 9AU
26th July
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to you because I am very
worried about the parking situation
in Augustus Street and other nearby
streets.
Marketbury is a small town with narrow
streets and car parking is becoming
a serious problem. If the situation
does not change, people who live in
the centre of the town will soon have
nowhere to park their own cars. For this
reason, I, and many other neighbours
in my street, want to have areas where
only people who live in those streets are
allowed to park.
We have therefore decided to organize
a protest to raise awareness of this
problem. Next Monday we are going to
park our cars on the pavement outside
the council offices. We want councillors
to understand what it is like when you
cannot park your car within walking
distance of your own home.
We would like to invite you to have a
meeting with us outside the offices at
9am on Monday to discuss this matter
in person.
We thank you for your time and hope
that we will see you on Monday.
Yours faithfully,
M Johnson-Watts
Mark Johnson-Watts
(on behalf of the residents of Augustus
Street)
Progress check
pp.58–59
Grammar & vocabulary
Ex.1
1 It might rain.
2 I’ll donate some money to this
campaign.
3 The boycott might not work.
4 The protesters won’t stop.
Ex.2
We use 1will/won’t when we feel certain
about a future event, and we use
2might/might not when we are less sure.
T136 Workbook > keys
Ex.3
1 If 5,000 supporters sign up, the
campaign will be a success.
2 A boycott will be impossible if only a
few people join in.
3 I think the government will ban
cigarettes if everyone protests.
4 If this situation carries on, we’ll
organize a march.
Ex.4
We form the 1st conditional with 1if +
subject + Present simple, + subject +
2will/won’t + base form.
Ex.5
1 Tim isn’t going to have a meeting.
2 Tim is going to prepare publicity.
3 Tim isn’t going to organize the
campaign.
4 Maggie and Anna are going to have a
meeting.
5 Maggie and Anna aren’t going to
prepare publicity.
6 Maggie and Anna are going to
organize the campaign.
Ex.6
Paul 1Are you going to go/come to the
protest march in Leeds tomorrow?
Jim No, I 2’m not (going to go/come)
because my cousins 3are going to have
lunch at our house.
Paul Well, I think a lot of people 4will be
at the march.
Jim Good. I hope 5it’ll be a success.
Paul Me, too. I 6’m going to talk/speak to
Rachel on the phone now and see if she
wants to come.
Jim No, don’t bother. She 7won’t want/be
able to go because she’s broken her leg.
Ex.7
We use will for future 1opinions and
predictions and we use be going to for
2intentions.
Ex.8
What 1are we going to do to save the
tiger?
2010 was the Chinese Year of the Tiger,
but there are now only about 3,200
tigers living in the wild. If we 2don’t
take action now, there 3might not be
any tigers left in a few years. The World
Wildlife Fund (WWF) ‘Tx2’ campaign 4is
going to try to double their numbers
by 2022, the next Year of the Tiger. The
campaign 5will need your help to be
successful. 6Are you going to make a
difference and sign up? The WWF 7will
be grateful for any donations you can
give. Let’s work together NOW, or this
beautiful animal 8won’t survive.
Ex.9
Students’ own answers.
Ex.10
1 Have you got a minute, David? b
Yes, of course. I’m not busy at the
moment.
2 What can I do for you? f I wanted to
talk to you about our new charity
campaign.
3 What’s it for? e It’s for the people
of the rainforest. We want to raise
£1,000.
4 Why don’t we ask Sara too? c That’s
a good idea. She’ll give us some
money.
5 Shall we email our friends about it?
a Yes, definitely. I’m sure they’ll all
reply.
6 How about writing to the local
newspaper? d Yes, OK. That will give
us more publicity.
Ex.11
Gemma I’m very worried about the plans
for that new airport.
Daniel Yes, me too. Why 1don’t we start a
campaign about it?
Gemma Good idea! 2Let’s organize a
protest.
Daniel Yes. Shall we 3have a meeting on
Thursday?
Gemma I’m busy then. How 4about
meeting on Friday?
Daniel Great. 5Let’s put up some posters
for it.
Gemma That 6sounds like a good idea.
Ex.12 $ 4•07
James 1Hello. Have you got a minute?
Mrs Burton 2 Yes. What can I do for you?
James 3I’m going to swim for charity and I
need some sponsors.
Mrs Burton 4That’s a good idea. 5 Which
charity is it for?
James 6It’s for UNICEF. I’m hoping to raise
£100. 7Will you sponsor me?
Mrs Burton 8Of course. Why don’t you ask
Brian too?
Unit 7 Wordlist p.59
Action and protest
Students’ own answers.
Phrasal verbs: a campaign
Students’ own answers.
Unit 8 Ex.6
DVD review
I liked Thor and Green Lantern, but
Vocabulary pp.60–61 my favourite film is still Spider-Man 3.
Tobey Maguire is the hero, Peter Parker
Ex.1 (Spider-Man), and Kirsten Dunst is
1 thriller 2 war film 3 western the 1heroine, Mary Jane Watson. The
4 drama 5 musical 6 fantasy film 2villains are Venom and the Sandman.
Molly Well, would you like 6to play tennis
today?
Sue OK. But I’d like 7to change my clothes
first.
Molly Great! I’ll meet you at the sports
centre in two hours. I’d like 8to go to the
shops first!

The 3director of the film is an American Ex.3

Ex.2
1 I love comedies. Ben Stiller really
makes me laugh.
2 Raiders of the Lost Ark is a classic
adventure film with Harrison Ford.
3 Isaac Asimov wrote I, Robot. He’s one
of the most famous science-fiction
story writers.
4 He likes really old detective stories
like Sherlock Holmes.
5 It was really difficult to follow that
mystery, but it was brilliant. The
ending was a complete surprise.
6 The Wolfman is the most frightening
horror story I’ve ever read.
Ex.3
1 a romance 2 a science-fiction film
3 a horror film 4 a musical 5 a spy
story 6 a comedy 7 a war story
8 a fantasy story
Ex.4
1 My favourite novelist is c Stephenie
Meyer.
2 Some blockbusters sell f millions of
tickets.
3 The cast of High School Musical h
sang some great songs.
4 I think the best film director is a
Steven Spielberg.
5 The beginning of that film has
fantastic b special effects.
6 The setting was d an ancient castle in
Austria.
7 The theme was e the importance of
families.
8 Angelina Jolie is g the heroine of this
film.
Ex.5
1 The main actors in a film are the b
stars.
2 Information about the place and time
of a story is the a setting.
3 The last five minutes of a film are the
b ending.
4 I cried during the final c scene of that
film.
5 The evil protagonist of a story is a a
villain.
6 A a best-seller is a book that is very
popular.
1 Pam couldn’t swim when she was
called Sam Raimi.
five.
It’s a 4fantasy film, but it’s partly a
5romance between Peter Parker and 2 Kate and Simon can swim. Kate could
swim when she was nine.
Mary Jane Watson. The 6themes are love
3 Kate and Pam can’t drive, but they
and the fight of good against evil. The
7plot is fast-moving, so it’s never boring. will be able to do it when they are 17.
4 Kate couldn’t speak French when she
It’s got some amazing 8special effects
was ten. She can speak French now.
and the fight 9scenes with Venom and
5 Simon can drive, but he can’t speak
the Sandman are brilliant. As with the
French.
first two Spider-Man films, the 10setting
6 Simon hopes that he’ll be able to
is New York City. I’d recommend this
speak French one day.
DVD to anyone who likes a great story
that’s exciting to watch.
Ex.4
Ex.7 Students’ own answers.
Students’ own answers. Possible answers:
1 I could swim when I was 3.
Possible answers:
2 I could speak English when I was 11.
1 My favourite book genre is science-
3 I could drive when I was 17.
fiction because you have to use your
4 My sister could swim when she was
imagination.
4.
2 I don’t like horror stories because I
don’t like being frightened. 5 She can’t speak English.
6 She could drive when she was 18.
3 I like Anthony Horowitz and J. R. R.
Tolkien. I’ve read Stormbreaker and
Ex.5
The Hobbit.
1 I wouldn’t watch a romance if you
4 My favourite character is Iron Man in
paid me!
the film Iron Man 2, played by Robert
2 If I bought a book, I’d choose an
Downey Jr, because I love super-
adventure story.
heroes.
3 Would you be annoyed if you missed
5 The best special effects I’ve seen are
the beginning of a film?
in Avatar.
4 Would they tidy their rooms if they
had more time?
5 You’d save paper if you printed on
Grammar pp.62–63
both sides.
Ex.1 6 She wouldn’t sulk if you didn’t tease
1 Would you like to borrow this DVD? her.
2 I don’t like cooking. 7 If you went to Paris, which museums
3 Do they prefer walking or cycling? would you visit?
4 I’d love to meet Raul Bova. 8 If Sam helped, we’d be quicker.
5 We’d prefer to go tomorrow morning.
Ex.6
6 My sister loves singing in the shower.
1 If you had a moped, would you take
7 I’d like to watch a horror film later.
me on it?
8 I don’t mind reading at home.
2 I wouldn’t enjoy the film if I watched
Ex.2 it alone.
Molly Would you like to come to the 3 If we brought a friend, Mum wouldn’t
shops with me this afternoon? mind.
Sue No, thanks. I don’t like 1shopping. 4 Would he help us if we paid him?
Molly What would you prefer 2to do,
then?
Sue I’d prefer 3to do something outside. I
love 4being in the sun.
Molly Do you like 5playing tennis?
Sue Yes, I do. I like it a lot!

Workbook > keys T137

 Ex.7
1 What would you buy if you had
€1,000?
Students’ own answers.
Possible answer: I’d buy some new
designer clothes and a bicycle.
2 If you were a footballer, which team
would you play for?
Possible answer: I’d play for Barcelona
or Real Madrid.
3 If your dad was/were the president,
what would he ban?
Possible answer: I think he’d ban
chewing gum!
4 What would you do if your phone
rang in the cinema?
Possible answer: I’d turn it off very
quickly!
5 If it was/were possible to change
your appearance, what would you
change?
Possible answer: I’d change my nose
because I think it’s too big.
Ex.8
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry I haven’t written to you for a
while, I couldn’t find your email address.
Is it cold where you are at the moment?
Here, there’s a really bad storm and
Mum says I 1can’t go outside at the
moment.
I hate 2staying inside, it’s so boring!
What 3would you do if you 4were me?
I’d like 5to go to the cinema. I don’t like
6watching films on TV – the screen
is too small. I 7’d like to see the new
Johnny Depp film at the cinema. Do you
like him? If you 8went to the cinema,
what would you see?
Write soon.
Bye for now,
Maya
Ex.9
Fiona I didn’t have any money this week,
so I couldn’t go shopping. I’m going to
borrow some money from Dad so I’ll be
1able to go this weekend. 2Would you like
me to get you anything?
Sean Yes, please. I’d 3like to read
something in French. Can you buy a
French reader for me?
Fiona Why don’t you read a book in
English?
Sean Well, I 4can already speak French
a bit, but my teacher says I 5’ll be able to
speak it much better if I try to read books
in French.
Fiona That’s a good idea. What do you
6like reading? Romances?
Sean No way! I wouldn’t read a romance
if it 7was/were the last book in the world!
I’d prefer 8to read a spy story or a thriller.
T138 Workbook > keys
Reading p.64
Ex.1
c a blog
Ex.2
a 6 People can print books ‘on demand’.
b 1 Books were handwritten.
c 2 Gutenberg invented the printing
press.
d 4 Book production was computerized.
e 5 E-book readers appeared.
f 3 People stopped using the old
printing presses.
Ex.3
P PET Reading, Part 4
1 c Only a few people could read a
thousand years ago.
2 Gutenberg invented b printing
presses.
3 Publishers have used b computers for
over twenty years.
4 You can ‘print on demand’ a in a
bookshop.
Ex.4
1 They looked different because people
wrote them by hand.
2 Big, heavy and expensive.
3 Printing presses were quick and
cheap to operate.
4 People thought that books would
disappear because more people
started reading newspapers and
magazines online.
5 People will be able to print any book
on demand.
Ex.5
The first film actors didn’t need to
speak because films didn’t have sound
– they were silent. In the 1930s, film
1producers introduced music and then
speaking into their films. By the 1960s,
2film-makers were making films in
colour instead of black and white. The
quality of films has improved a lot with
the invention of digital 3projectors. Of
course, we can watch digital films at
home too, on 4DVD players and 5laptop
computers.
Writing p.65
Ex.1
a 4 Conclusion
b 2 Details
c 1 Introduction
d 3 Opinions
Ex.2
1 Opinions
2 Introduction
3 Conclusion
4 Details
Ex.3
I’d like to recommend 1a film that
I 2watched recently called 3Friends
Forever?
The film is a 4drama and 5it is set in
Preston, England.
The main 6characters in the film are
Daisy Jennings and Layla Evans.
In the film, Daisy 7moves to Preston
where she 8meets Layla. They quickly
9become friends.
10Layla is very popular at school, but
soon she 11starts to bully Daisy and of
course Daisy feels 12very sad and upset.
The thing I liked most about Friends
Forever? was that it’s a 13very realistic
film because it demonstrates the way
that 14relationships change.
All in all, I 15really liked the story. The
ending isn’t 16happy, but I 17wouldn’t
change it.
Ex.4
T Trinity ISE 1: Factual writing
Students’ own answers.
Sample answer:
I’d like to recommend a film that I
watched on DVD last week. It’s called
The Karate Kid. It’s an action film and
the setting is Beijing, China. The main
characters are Dre (Jaden Smith) and Mr
Han (Jackie Chan).
In the film, Dre moves from Detroit,
USA, to Beijing, and he starts going to
school there. A few people at school
bully Dre until an old cleaner called Mr
Han stops them. Mr Han is a kung-fu
expert and he teaches Dre how to stop
the bullies.
The thing I liked most about the
film is the theme of friendship and
independence. It shows how people
learn and grow up. All in all, I really
liked the story. The ending was good
for Dre. There’s a really good fight scene
and he beats the bully. It was a typical
‘Hollywood ending’, but I wouldn’t
change it.
Progress check
pp.66–67
Grammar & vocabulary
Ex.1
1 I love watching romance films.
2 Would you prefer to watch a musical?
3 Do you like cycling?
4 I’d love to cycle to school today.
5 Would you like to read this love
story?
6 I prefer reading science-fiction
novels.
Ex.2
We use love / like / prefer +1-ing to talk
about likes, dislikes and preferences.
We use would love / like / prefer + 2to +
base form to talk about something we
want to do.
Ex.3
1 Most people in Britain can speak
English.
2 I could speak English when I was
three.
3 When I’m older, I won’t/’ll be able to
speak ten languages!
4 A few people could read 2,000 years
ago.
5 We won’t be able to buy CDs one
day – there’ll be a new kind of
technology.
6 People couldn’t read e-books 20
years ago.
Ex.4
We use could for past ability, can for
1
present ability, and will be able to for
2
future ability.
Ex.5
If I 1had a lot of money I’d become a
pilot. I 2’d fly you to Hollywood if I had
a plane. If we 3were in Hollywood, we’d
visit Brad Pitt. If we met Brad Pitt, he 4’d
put us in a movie. Then, if we 5became
famous, we’d live in Hollywood. If you
were rich and famous, 6would you buy a
plane too?
Ex.6
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 We wouldn’t go to school if we lived
in the 18th century.
2 If I didn’t live in Spain, I’d choose to
live in New York City.
3 I’d be happier if I didn’t have to do
exams.
Ex.7
We use the 2nd conditional to talk about
the consequences of 1a hypothetical
situation in the present or the 2future.
Ex.8
Sue Baz, you were born in Berlin. 1a Can
you still speak German?
Baz No, but I 2a could speak it when I was
little. Why?
Sue There’s a German word in this quiz. I
looked, but I 3b couldn’t find a translation
on the Internet. If I 4c understood it, I 5c’d
probably win the competition.
Baz If I 6c asked my mum, she’d help you.
Would you like me 7c to ask her?
Sue I’d love that. Can you ask her now?
Baz Actually, I 8a can’t ask her now
because she’s at work. I 9c ’ll be able to
ring her after 6 p.m.
Sue Great! I love 10a winning
competitions.
Ex.9
Students’ own answers.
Ex.10
Lee Have you read Claimed by Shadows?
Jan Yes, I have.
Lee What did you think of it?
Jan I thought it was excellent.
Lee Would I enjoy it if I read it?
Jan I’d only recommend it if you like
vampires!
Ex.11
Ryan Would 1you like to watch a war film?
Erica No, I’m 2not a fan of war films.
Ryan Do 3you like adventure films?
Erica I 4don’t mind them.
Ryan What 5about this one? The director’s
Quentin Tarantino.
Erica No, I 6don’t fancy that. Is this one
any good?
Ryan I’d only 7recommend that if you like
comedies.
Erica Oh.
Ryan You 8might prefer a Spanish film. Try
this one.
Erica OK, I’ll try it. Thanks.
Ex.12 $ 4•08
Rob 1Would you like to watch a film?
Valerie 2Yes, I would.
Rob 3Do you like romances?
Valerie 4No, I don’t. I hate them!
Rob 5What about a science-fiction film?
Valerie 6I’m not a big fan of science-
fiction. 7Do you like thrillers?
Rob 8I don’t mind them.
Valerie 9Great. What about this one?
Rob 10I don’t fancy that!
Unit 8 Wordlist p.67
Books and films: genres
Students’ own answers.
Books and films: features
Students’ own answers.
Unit 9
Vocabulary pp.68–69
Ex.1
1 landscape 2 auction 3 museum
4 sculpture 5 paintings
Ex.2
1
Karl The critic in the newspaper says this
painting is terrible. What do you think?
Emma I don’t agree with him at all. I think
it’s a masterpiece!
2
Jack What did you think of that exhibition
of paintings at the new gallery?
Kate It was OK. But I didn’t like the
portrait of Keira Knightley. It didn’t look
like her at all.
3
Deb If you were an art collector, what
would you buy first?
Alfie I’d buy a modern abstract for my
living room. I love seeing something
different each time I look at a painting.
4
Anna How much do you know about the
Impressionist art movement?
Rita Well, I think it started with a group of
artists in Paris in about 1870.
Ex.3
Hi, Pablo!
Thanks for your email. I’m pleased that
you’re enjoying your Art course. You’ll
love London when you come because
there are lots of galleries to visit here.
One of the most famous is Tate Britain.
You can see lots of different 1paintings
by famous artists there: there are
2portraits of kings and queens, and
beautiful 3landscapes of the British
countryside. At the moment the gallery
also has an 4exhibition of Henry Moore’s
work. Many of the 5critics say that he
was Britain’s greatest sculptor.
If you want to watch people buying and
selling art, you can go to an 6auction. A
lot of international art 7collectors come
to buy paintings.
Workbook > keys T139
 If you’re interested in things from
ancient Egypt or Rome, then go to the
British 8Museum. You can see lots of
amazing coins, clothes, statues and
jewellery from around the world.
Write soon,
Amy
Ex.4
1 We couldn’t look at the photographs
of the war for long. They were too
shocking.
2 The building was designed in a
Roman style. It isn’t modern. It’s very
traditional.
3 These sculptures are very nice to look
at. They’re really beautiful.
4 The exhibition was a bit strange
because there were only two
pictures.
5 A Do you like doing Art?
B Yes, but I’m not very imaginative. I
can’t think of creative ideas.
3 I think these paintings are interesting
and original, although a little bit
strange.
4 This painting is very imaginative and
original. I find it amusing.
Ex.7
Dear Uncle Robert,
I hope you’re well and are enjoying the
beautiful weather.
I’m writing because it’s my parents’
wedding anniversary soon and I’m
planning to buy them a 1painting. I
know that you are an art 2collector
so I want to ask your advice. Mum
loves traditional 3landscapes, but
Dad thinks they are 4dull. He prefers
5abstracts, or anything which is creative
and 6imaginative. I don’t want to get
anything which is 7controversial or
shocking.
Do you know of any good 8galleries I
could go to?
Ex.2
1 These two masterpieces were
painted three hundred years ago.
2 A lot of rice was eaten in China last
year.
3 They weren’t shown the sculpture
when they visited the gallery.
4 You weren’t invited to the party last
week.
5 He wasn’t sent any emails yesterday.
6 My shoes were bought in Italy.
Ex.3
An interesting house
by Sam Todd, Year 11
My cousin’s house is very beautiful. It’s
quite big and it’s near the sea. It was
built five years ago and 1was designed
by a famous architect. The house 2is
painted with greens and reds, so it’s
very colourful. A new garden 3was
created last year and two sculptures
4were made especially for it. The garden

6 That painting is totally ridiculous! The Thanks for your help, 5is used for parties quite often. It’s a

woman with four eyes just makes me Annabel fantastic place!

laugh!
7 I’ve never seen anything like this Ex.8 Ex.4
abstract before. It’s so original. Students’ own answers. 1 The pictures were found in an old
8 Critics don’t agree about the Possible answers: house.
meaning of da Vinci’s The Last Supper. 2 An exhibition that I liked was ‘The 2 Baseball is played in the United
It’s a very controversial painting. early years of Picasso’ because his States.
work is colourful, imaginative and 3 The first prize wasn’t won by Carol
Ex.5 often provocative. and Dan.
3
A 5
T 3 A painting that I don’t like is The 4 English football shirts are sold in this
1 4 Mona Lisa because I think it’s really shop.
C M I R
6 7 8 dull. I don’t understand why it’s so 5 This cake wasn’t made by me.
O U M A C B D
2
famous! 6 The objects in this museum are
L P S A D O E U
9
4 A sculpture that I like is the huge protected by glass.
O R I G I N A L ‘Angel of the North’ in Gateshead 7 People are always impressed by that
U O N I T T U L because it is beautiful, original and strange building.
R V G N I R T imaginative. 8 My parents were shocked by my
F O A O O I 5 A museum that I don’t like is the terrible exam results last term.
U C T N V F small museum in my town because it
L A I A E U is traditional, dull, a bit strange and Ex.5
T V L R L doesn’t have anything colourful in it. The Scream
I E S The Scream is one of the world’s most
V I famous images. It was painted by
E A
Grammar pp.70–71 the Norwegian artist, Edvard Munch.
Several versions of the painting
L Ex.1 were produced. One version of the
9 Students’ own answers. 1 French and English are spoken in painting was stolen (by criminals) in
Possible answer: Canada. 2004. Fortunately the thieves were
A painting which is not like any other 2 This statue isn’t made of stone. photographed by a tourist with a
painting. (original). 3 Computers are used in a lot of camera, and, in the end, the painting
classrooms these days. was found by the police.
Ex.6 4 Tea is grown in different parts of
Students’ own answers. India.
Possible answers: 5 That actor’s clothes aren’t usually
1 I think this painting is strange. I don’t designed by Giorgio Armani.
like it because it is not very attractive 6 Music isn’t studied at my school.
to look at.
2 This is a beautiful painting. It’s nice to
look at and you can imagine you are
in the countryside.

T140 Workbook > keys

Ex.6
1 Who is the hero played by?
f He’s played by Raoul Bova.
2 When are the best goals scored?
a Usually they’re scored 2 minutes
before the end of the match!
3 Where are bananas grown?
c They’re grown in warm countries.
4 When was the film made?
d It was made last year in Hollywood.
5 Why were you interviewed?
e I was interviewed because I wanted
a summer job.
Ex.7
1 Who were these plays written by?
2 Which artist was The Mona Lisa
painted by?
3 Who was Harry Potter created by?
4 Who was this photo taken by?
5 Which collector were these paintings
sold by?
Ex.8
1 Where is the dish ‘paella’ eaten?
f Spain
2 When were the Winter Olympics held
in Canada? e 2010
3 Where is the Dutch language
spoken? c Holland
4 Who was Romeo and Juliet written
by? d Shakespeare
5 Where are the Atlas Mountains
located? a Morocco
Ex.9
1 Where is it located? It’s located in
Central London.
2 Who was it designed by? It was
designed by David Marks and Julia
Barfield.
3 When was it finished? It was finished
in 1999.
4 When was it opened? It was opened
on the 31st December 1999.
5 Was it opened by David Beckham?
No, it wasn’t. It was opened by Tony
Blair.
Ex.10
Students’ own answers.
Possible answers:
1 My bag was bought in a small shop
in Bilbao.
2 My school is located outside our
town, near the sea.
3 My English class is taught by Miss
Tarsden.
4 My last meal was made by my father.
5 My watch was made in Switzerland.
6 My shoes are made of leather.
Reading p.72 On the table near my bed, there are
two small vases. They 3’re made of blue
Ex.1 glass and I think 4they were produced in
c Disaster at the museum the south of Italy, but I’m not sure. They
5were brought back from holiday by my
Ex.2 cousin Emma last year. I usually put all
1 C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 D my pens and pencils in them.
The best things in my room are the
Ex.3
postcards. I’ve got hundreds of them
1 The museum has a big collection of
and they were 6sent to me by my family
paintings and ceramics.
and school friends. Some of them 7were
2 A noise was heard by the staff of the
written a long time ago. They 8are kept
museum.
under my bed and I look at them every
3 Mr de Rothschild gave some very
night.
valuable items to the museum.
4 The staff believed that what Ex.4
happened was an accident. T Trinity ISE 1: Creative/descriptive
5 The broken items were restored and
writing
then put inside special cases.
Students’ own answers.
6 The jar and the vases are now
Possible answers:
displayed in strong glass cases.
My favourite things
Ex.4 One of my favourite things is a large
1 The museum was founded in 1816. landscape painting which is on the
wall above my bed. It’s huge and
2 The accident happened on 25th
January, 2006. was painted for my 18th birthday
by my dad and is of a place called
3 The staff ran to the staircase because
they heard a very loud noise. Dartmouth. That’s the place where my
grandparents lived when I was a child.
4 He was tying his shoe laces.
5 Three things were broken by Nick It’s very colourful and I adore it because
Dad painted all of our family in the
Flynn.
6 The jar and the vases were made in foreground.
Another object I love is a small
China.
black and white photograph of my
Ex.5 grandmother with Queen Elizabeth II. It
1 rich c wealthy was taken when my grandmother was
2 extremely g very the mayoress of Dartmouth and the
3 students d pupils queen visited the town. I like it because
4 try e attempt it shows my grandmother at the best
5 ordinary h normal time in her life and she looks beautiful
6 around a about and influential.
7 whole f complete I also have a special plate which is very
8 display b show original and important to me. When I
was a child there was a very big tree
outside our house. Unfortunately, it
Writing p.73 was blown down by a storm when I
was about ten years old. A few months
Ex.1
later one of our neighbours came to
1 yes 2 no 3 yes 4 no 5 yes
the house and gave me this plate –
6 no 7 yes 8 yes
it’s made from wood from that tree. I
Ex.2 usually put my jewellery in it.
1 yearly 2 a fortnight 3 gave back
4 annoyed 5 errors 6 frequently
7 clever 8 close to
Ex.3
My favourite things
In my bedroom, I’ve got a little
collection of my favourite things. On the
wall, there’s a small portrait of my mum
when she was four. It was 1painted by
my grandfather and 2given to me by my
grandmother a few years ago.
Workbook > keys T141
 Progress check
pp.74–75
Grammar and vocabulary
Ex.1
1 Spanish isn’t spoken in China.
2 The Colosseum wasn’t built by the
Greeks.
3 Computers are used in offices.
4 The controversial portrait of The
Mona Lisa wasn’t painted by Picasso.
5 Alfa Romeo cars are made in Italy.
6 The Dada art movement was started
in 1916.
Ex.2
1 A These sculptures were made from
marble (by the artist).
B Yes, they’re loved by everyone. They
were bought (by the museum) last
year.
2 A This museum is visited by only about
100 people each day. And it’s not
visited by young people at all.
B I’m not surprised by that. It’s
described by critics as very dull.
Ex.3
1 Where was the book stolen from?
2 When is Halloween celebrated?
3 What is the Guggenheim Museum
used for?
4 How much was the sculpture sold
for?
Ex.4
We make questions in the passive
with the Present simple or Past simple
form of the verb 1be + subject + 2past
participle + ?
Ex.5
Louise Have you ever heard of the Estorick
Collection of Modern Italian Art?
Tony No. Where 1is it located?
Louise In London, in an old house that
2was restored a few years ago.
Tony What sort of artwork does it have?
Louise Well, the collection 3is known
for its Futurist paintings. I think the first
paintings 4were displayed in the late
1990s. The gallery 5was set up by an
American, Eric Estorick.
Tony It sounds interesting.
Ex.6
1 was displayed
2 were not taken seriously
3 was influenced
4 was represented
5 were made
6 are placed
T142 Workbook > keys
Ex.7
Students’ own answers.
Ex.8
Harry What’s the first question in the
quiz?
David The first question is: ‘Who was
Hamlet written by?’
Harry I think the answer’s Charles
Dickens.
David Charles Dickens. Are you sure?
Harry No, I’m not. OK, it isn’t Dickens – it’s
Shakespeare!
David Yes, Shakespeare! That’s right. Well
done.
Harry OK. It’s your turn now, David.
Ex.9
Lily Hey, Mum, what on earth is that?
Mum It’s a new mirror for the hall. What
do you think?
Lily I’m not convinced. It’s a bit big.
Mum Oh, come on! Don’t you think it’s
original?
Lily Sort of, but I’m not sure about the
colour.
Mum It’ll grow on you!
Lily I suppose so. We’ll see.
Ex.10 $ 4•09
Karen 1Look, Freddie. That’s the Mona
Lisa.
Freddie 2Oh yes. What do you think? 3Do
you like it?
Karen 4Sort of, but I’m not sure about her
face. 5It’s a bit strange.
Freddie 6That’s why I like it. 7Don’t you
think it’s provocative?
Karen 8I suppose so. It grows on you.
Freddie 9Well, I think it’s beautiful. 10Come
on, let’s see the next painting.
Unit 9 Wordlist p.75
Nouns: art
Students’ own answers.
Adjectives: describing art
Students’ own answers.