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A 0.3-L glass of water at 20°C is to be cooled with ice to 5°C. Determine how much ice needs to
be added to the water, in grams, if the ice is at (a)0°C and (b)-20°C. Also determine how much
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water would be needed if the cooling is to be done with cold water at 0°C. The melting phone to post a questio
temperature and the heat of fusion of ice at atmospheric pressure are 0°C and 333.7 kJ/kg, We'll send you a one-tim
respectively, and the density of water is 1 kg/L. download link

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Step 1 of 8

Given: My Textbook Solutions

The density of water is

The melting temperature

The heat of fusion of ice at


Fundamental Vector Mech
s of... Mechanics... Mate
Capacity of glass water 4th Edition 10th Edition 8th Ed

Temperature of water View all solutions

Temperature of the ice

Comment

Step 2 of 8

The specific heat of water at room temperature

From the properties of liquids solids and foods

The specific heat of ice at about 0°C is

Comment

Step 3 of 8

(a) The mass of the water is

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Step 4 of 8

We take the ice and the water as our system, and disregard any heat and mass transfer. This is
a reasonable assumption since the time period of the process is very short. Then the energy
balance can be written as

Since steady state system.

Comment

Step 5 of 8

Noting that and

Substituting gives

Comment

Step 6 of 8

(b) When instead of ,

Substituting gives

Comments (2)

Step 7 of 8

Cooling with cold water can be handled the same way. All we need to do is replace the terms for
ice by a term for cold water at

Comment

Step 8 of 8

Substituting,

It gives

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