The Origin, History, Evolution & Future of the

Universe
By Space.com Staff October 21, 2011

See how the universe evolved into what we see today in this infographic tour of our cosmos: "The History & Structure of the
Universe" (below). (Image credit: Illustration: Karl Tate; Galaxy M74: NASA, ESA, and Hubble Heritage Collaboration;
"Awakening of the Pilgrim" by Camille Flammarion)

SPECIAL REPORT: Our universe is both ancient and vast, and expanding out farther and
faster every day. This accelerating universe, the dark energy that seems to be behind it, and other
puzzles like the exact nature of the Big Bang and the early evolution of the universe are among
the great puzzles of cosmology.
There was a time when scientists thought Earth was at the center of the universe. As late as the
1920s, we did not realize that our galaxy was just one of many in a vast universe. Only later did
we recognize that the other galaxies were running away from us — in every direction — at ever
greater speeds. Likewise in recent decades, our understanding of the universe has accelerated.

In this 8-part series of stories, videos, pictures and infographics, SPACE.com looks at some of
the most amazing revelations about the universe and the enduring enigmas still to be solved.

Part 1
Video Show: A Blueprint for the Universe
The universe is filled with stars, galaxies, planets and more, plus a veritable buffet of invisible
stuff like dark matter astronomers have yet to see. But scientists have pinned down some of the
major ingredients of our universe. Take a look at star stuff and more in this video show.

Part 2
Images: Peering Back to the Big Bang & Early Universe
Our universe is 13.7 billion years old, but astronomers are peering deep into its history and are
getting a greater understanding of how the first stars formed, and how the earliest galaxies came
together. See images, illustrations and diagrams of the universe from now back to the Big Bang.

Part 3
The Universe: Big Bang to Now in 10 Easy Steps
The widely accepted theory for the origin and evolution of the universe is the Big Bang model,
which states that the universe began as an incredibly hot, dense point roughly 13.7 billion years
ago. Here's a breakdown of the Big Bang to now in 10 easy steps.

Part 4
The History & Structure of the Universe (Infographic Gallery)
Tour the universe's 13.7-billion-year history, from the Big Bang to planet Earth today, in this
SPACE.com infographic series.

Part 5
The Big Bang: What Really Happened at Our Universe's Birth?
Big Bang theory holds that our universe began 13.7 billion years ago, in a massive expansion
that blew space up like a balloon. Here's a brief rundown of what astronomers think happened.

Part 6
The Universe's Dark Ages: How Our Cosmos Survived
The dark ages of the universe — an era of darkness that existed before the first stars and galaxies
— mostly remain a mystery because there is so little of it to see, but scientists intensely desire to
shed light on them in order to learn secrets about how the universe came into being.

Part 7
The Universe Today: What It All Looks Like Now
In the 1920s, astronomer Georges Lemaître proposed what became known as the Big Bang
theory, which is the most widely accepted model to explain the formation of the universe.

Part 8
Endless Void or Big Crunch: How Will the Universe End?
Not only are scientists unsure how the universe will end, they aren't even sure it will end at all.

SOURCE: https://www.space.com/13352-universe-history-future-cosmos-special-report.html