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𝑅1 𝑅2
𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑆 [ − ]
𝑅1 + 𝑅3 𝑅2 + 𝑅4
𝑅 + ∆𝑅 𝑅
𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑆 [ − ]
𝑅 + ∆𝑅 + 𝑅 𝑅 + 𝑅
𝑅+∆𝑅 1
𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑆 [ − ]
2𝑅+∆𝑅 2
2𝑅 + 2∆𝑅 − 2𝑅 − ∆𝑅
𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑆 [ ]
2(2𝑅 + ∆𝑅 )
0
∆𝑅 𝑉𝑆 𝑅𝐺𝐸 𝑉𝑆 𝐺𝐸
𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑆 [ ] ≅ =
4𝑅+2∆𝑅 4𝑅 4