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Ansys Ebook 5g
Ansys Ebook 5g
CHAPTER 1
Context and Highlights
• Speed to Market Will Determine 5G Winners.................................................................................................03
CHAPTER 2
Industry Relies on Simulation: Going Behind the Statistics
• Simulation is the 5G Solution.....................................................................................................................................06
• AMD..............................................................................................................................................................................................07
• Qualcomm...............................................................................................................................................................................07
• Samsung...................................................................................................................................................................................07
CHAPTER 3
A 5G Simulation Solution: Simulations Solutions Explained in Detail.............................................. 08
• Chip Package System Simulation Solution: Peraso Technologies....................................................09
• Signal, Power & Optimal Integrity Simulation Solution: Samtec........................................................10
• Antenna System Design & Integration Simulation Solution: PHAZR............................................... 11
• RFI, EMI/EMC & Cable Simulation Solution: STMicroelectronics......................................................... 12
• Electrically Large Environment Simulation Solution: Pivotal Commware................................... 13
CHAPTER 4
Learn More/Contact Us.......................................................................................................................................................... 15
5G 2
CONTEXT AND HIGHLIGHTS
The 5G opportunity is truly game changing. with reliable, safe and affordable 5G-enabled
Advanced communications systems will technology that delivers the highest level quality
deliver a new entertainment experience, serve of service.
as the backbone of intelligent autonomous
mobility, revolutionize healthcare, and propel Companies – established players and startups – are
manufacturing into a new era of smart racing to capture the 5G market opportunity and
connected factories and products. Within a they know that their future success depends on
decade, people the critical technology decisions they make today.
58
worldwide are Engineering teams are the key to unlocking this
%
expected to be enormous potential.
consuming 20
times more data This e-book details the technical challenges they
than today. face, identifies simulation as a common best
practice adopted by 5G leaders to tackle these
of consumers fully expect
As a result, the 5G to be available within a challenges, highlights the resulting benefits, and
pressure is on to year’s time. details the critical simulation capabilities required
be first to market to realize them.
[1] https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/connected-world-an-evolution-in-connectivity-beyond-the-5g-revolution
5G 3
TODAY’S EMOBILITY CHALLENGES
10x
Decrease in latency
10x
Connection density
10x
Experieced throughput
as low as 1ms More efficient signaling for More uniform, multi-Gbps
IoT connectivity peak rates
100x 100x
Traffic capacity Network efficiency
3x
Spectrum efficiency
Network hyper- Optimized network energy More bits per Hz with
densification with more consumption with more advanced antenna
small cells everywhere efficient processing techniques
SCALABILITY AND USER DENSITY use case applications. These new technologies carry
It is anticipated that a 5G network must be capable significant engineering implications to ensure that
of serving billions of users through trillions of signal integrity, power integrity, electromagnetic
terminals. This will push electronics complexity to interference (EMI), electromagnetic compatibility
unprecedented levels, driven by: new frequency (EMC), cost and performance requirements are met, to
bands, including mm-wave, thermal and power offer low-cost, low-power high-reliability systems and
management, carrier aggregation leading to more components.
electronics in RF front-end (RFFE); base station and
handheld antennas need beamforming technologies CELL-EDGE CAPABILITIES
to create directional radiation pattern gains; and In order for 5G networks to obtain the 1ms latency
systems must safely overcome human body target for critical applications such as AI operations
interactions and serve many moving subscribers. The at the cell site, AR/VR, Autonomous Vehicles, Smart
dense packaging of electronics must handle signal Cities, and emergency response systems, the compute
integrity, power integrity, thermal management, capabilities previously provided by distant datacenters
electronics reliability and consistent radio need to be pushed closer to the user. To do this, Edge
frequency (RF) performance, all potentially making network applications are being designed into 5G
maintenance more costly and more difficult. networks. These mini servers can be designed into
micro and picocells placed around urban environments
LATENCY or larger edge systems placed directly at the cell site.
Delivering an order of magnitude improvement These edge enabled small cell systems, combined with
with the drive to 1ms. a large network capacity increase via implementation
of Massive MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) at
BROADBAND USER EXPERIENCE large base stations, will allow for enormous amounts
5G is expected to deliver a 10 times improvement of data to be passed quickly between the Edge Cells,
in speeds over 4G, with peak speeds anticipated to thereby helping to bring heavy data processing and
exceed 1Gbps. rapid data response times to the user.
5G 4
TODAY’S EMOBILITY CHALLENGES
Chip, Package System Design and Analysis Signal, Power and Optical Integrity of High Bit
Critical engineering challenges: Rate Systems
• Power efficiency Critical engineering challenges:
• Thermal and mechanical integrity: temperature • Verify performance of extremely high data rate signals
dependent performance and thermally induced such as SERDES, DDR and HBM
warpage • Suppress impedance discontinuities seen by fast signals
• Emissions compliance due to connectors and cables
• System-on-chip (SoC) designs for very high frequencies • Suppress power noise and voltage fluctuations seen by
• Integration and layout density ever more sensitive chip applications
• Technology-level scaling (FinFet uneven scaling) • Optimize decoupling
• Advanced packaging including InFO, WoW, CoWoS, etc. • Reduce EMI and noise
• Lifetime reliability prediction (especially for safety critical • Perform thermal analysis
applications) • Non-linearity in optical fiber simulation
• Die level crosstalk/coupling noise
• Side channel emissions
End Use Equipment Full Communication Analysis RFI, EMI, Cable Radiated
Antenna System Design and in Electrically Large and Susceptibility Effect and
Integration Complex Environments Desense Mitigation
Critical engineering challenges: Critical engineering challenges: Critical engineering challenges:
• Design of multi-band/multi-antenna • Electrical size, dynamic nature • EMI, RFI, coexistence & desense on
elements with beamforming and and complexity of the operating digital signals
massive MIMO implementations in a environment • Co-site antenna interference
compact & loaded platform • Environmental effects on • Multi-antenna placement
• Optimization of the individual performance: wind loading, solar • Interference between antennas and
components down to the chip-level loading, etc. circuitry
floor plan • Antenna platform affected • Cable susceptibility to environment
• Support of 10x higher data rates by platform and installation
• Radiated emissions compliance and environment
human body interaction certification • Physical channel and propagation
modeling
• SNR degradation due to interference
5G 5
INDUSTRY RELIES ON SIMULATION
60 cost reduction
compared with
%
3x 70 80
speed development time
(acceleration compared with
reduction in idle
power[3]
% %
reduction in antenna
weight through additive
competitive offering[1] physical tests)[2] manufacturing[4]
1. https://www.ansys.com/about-ansys/advantage-magazine/volume-xi-issue-3-2017/crossed-signals
2. https://www.ansys.com/about-ansys/advantage-magazine/volume-xii-issue-2-2018/cutting-the-cords
3. https://www.ansys.com/about-ansys/advantage-magazine/volume-x-issue-3-2016/power-retooling-for-chips
4. https://www.ansys.com/about-ansys/advantage-magazine/volume-xi-issue-3-2017/tuning-in-to-antenna-design
5G 6
INDUSTRY RELIES ON SIMULATION
AMD: Qualcomm:
Power Retooling Cool Smartphones
for Chips
In a press release, Samsung notes that is has certified Ansys simulation software for multiple applications.
One example is an Ansys multiphysics simulation for Samsung’s latest multi-die integration advanced
2.5/3-dimensional integrated circuit packaging technology. The certification empowers mutual customers
to achieve higher performance and lower power within a smaller form factor when designing for artificial
intelligence, automotive, networking, and high-performance computing. Another certification of Ansys
simulation software allows for detailed modeling of silicon interposer, through silicon vias, microbumps, high-
bandwidth memory, high-speed interfaces, and different dies – all critical for accurately simulating power,
signal, and thermal integrity effects.
5G 7
A 5G SIMULATION SOLUTION
5G 8
Making It Real: Peraso Technologies
Chip Package System Simulation Solution Capabilities Key Outputs & Benefits
•P
rocess and analyze all advance Technical Outputs
silicon nm nodes with multiple EM • S-parameters
solvers • SPICE models
•A
ccess all foundry requirements for • Chip thermal models
tech file encryption standards • Chip power models
•P
erform 3DIC analysis • ESD models
•A
ccurately analyze design of power • IBIS models
delivery network (PDN) including • DC, transient and frequency domain
chip-level models analysis
•A
nalyze CPS-level thermal and ESD • Color plots displaying problem areas
Co-simulation for Power, Power- •S
ynthesize IP Compiler for passive
Integrity, Reliability, SI, EM, Solutions on-chip devices for floor planning Technical Benefits
across chip-package-system (CPS). •A
nalyze EM crosstalk risk • Accuracy by characterizing chip, SoC
•A
nalyze block-to-block EM coupling and complex packages
in nm SoCs • Scalability of simulation from the
•P
erform transistor-level power noise chip to the system
simulations for mixed-signal custom • Improved reliability
chips • Improved security
•U
tilize RTL design-for-power
platform to analyze, debug and
reduce power levels early in the
design
•P
erform RLCk extraction
5G 9
Making It Real: Samtec
•P
ower analysis of the chip and the Technical Outputs
creation of a chip power model (CPM). • Crosstalk and impedance scans
•C
PM integrated system analysis • EMI scans
to verify the electrical operational • Decoupling optimization
integrity CPS • S,Y,Z parameters
•A
nalysis of extremely fast signals • Transient analysis (TDR, eye diagrams)
using full wave solvers • EM fields plotting
•U
se of MCAD geometries in an ECAD • Thermal analysis
environment to create full-system • Standards sign-offs
analysis • QPSK fiber communication system
•A
bility to mix different full wave with foundry PDK
Co-simulation for Power, Power- solvers to help speed up analysis • SMF-28 communication system with
Integrity, Reliability, SI, EM, Solutions without losing accuracy linear & nonlinear dispersion
across Chip Package System. •T
hermal analysis of the chip and the
creation of chip thermal models (CTM) Technical Benefits
followed by Integration of the CTM • Design and analysis time reduction
into the system thermal analysis • Accuracy
•D
esign of thermal distribution • The ability to integrate chip and
structures for heat dissipation package models into the PCB models
•A
utomated EPDA design flow allows for a more accurate analysis of
•F
oundry-supported PDKs & CMLs the PDN
•U
se of S-parameter simulator and • The use of foundry supported
transient simulator in one circuit with Compact Model Libraries (CMLs)
converters to speed up simulation on guarantees the accuracy of the circuit
solving nonlinearity simulation
• Scalability of simulation from the die
to the server
5G 10
Making It Real: PHAZR
•A
ntenna modeling and optimization Technical Outputs
•P
hased array antenna and massive • Robust design with multiband antenna
MIMO beamforming implementation placement and integration
•A
ntenna integration and placement • Optimized housing material
for a given platform characteristics and distance from
•D
ata coverage and human-device radiation elements for best product
interaction prediction performance
•R
andom placement effect on • Massive MIMO and antenna
radiation efficiency, vibration and beamforming
fatigue analysis • Data coverage with cumulative
•T
hermal analysis given the supported distribution function calculation
higher data rates in mm-wave band • Human-device interaction effect via
power density (PD) evaluation
Technical Benefits
Proven
• Robust design of the complete
end-user equipment platform with
multiple antennas covering different
frequency bands from low sub-6 GHz
to mm-wave including placement and
integration
Accurate
• Implementation of phased array
antenna and massive MIMO
beamforming while evaluating 5G data
coverage efficiency and interference
with other radios in the surroundings.
Predictive
• Both cumulative distribution function
(CDF) and power density for human-
device interaction as well as radio
frequency interference and desense
mitigation are key parameters in the
usability of Ansys tools
5G 11
Making It Real: STMicroelectronics
Ansys Comprehensive The proliferation of wireless and wired channels has made
Simulation Solution: compliance with electromagnetic interference and compatibility
RFI, EMI/EMC & Cable standards harder to achieve. These issues have traditionally
been addressed using an electromagnetic simulator to extract
Critical engineering challenges: an S-parameter model of those features anticipated to be
problematic.
• Setting industry standards
• Electromagnetic analysis Engineers at STMicroelectronics have used Ansys simulation
solutions to model the structure and calculate electromagnetic
fields in the frequency domain. The resulting S-parameter model,
embedded in the circuit model, provides a realistic excitation to
accurately predict the magnetic and electrical emissions of the
actual circuit. Results can be used with confidence to rapidly
identify and correct electromagnetic interference issues.
Technical Benefits
•C oexistence: Co-site simulation of
radio-dense equipment accurately
predicts coupling and interference
between numerous channels
• I mmunity: EMI margin and desense
simulation can predict immunity of
signal in complex RF environment
•R eliability: Full system simulation helps
maintain reliable channel capacity
through the dynamic interference
•C ertified: Virtual test in simulation
environment guarantees the products
to pass rigorous certification tests
5G 12
Making It Real: Pivotal Commware
Electrically Large
Solution Capabilities Key Outputs & Benefits
Environment Simulation
5G 13
FOCUS ON MULTIPHYSICS
5G 14
Contact us to learn more about
Ansys solutions for Electrification.
Ansys, Inc. / Southpointe / 2600 Ansys Drive / Canonsburg, PA 15217 / U.S.A. / 724-746-3304 / ansysinfo@ansys.com