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road, The curves above show each car's a function of time 1 for the interval 1 = Five cars, A through E, travel on a straight, level ges ) BON ‘ (E) More thon SON 3. What is the tension in the string at point P_ when startin, iON at block Tis heldin place? = ten? —~——' 8B ‘ 4, Suppose there is friction between block I and the surface. What is the tension in the string 2 Wh car has at point P when the blocks are moving at the interval ¢ constant speed? Smet eo B 5. What is the (ension in the string at point P when block I is free to slide without friction? A Questions 8-9 refer phenomena. (A) Polarizati The labeled arrows show possible paths the beam alter it reaches the water A narrow beam of light traveling in water ts he L directed toward the surface, as shown abgye. (A) Path 4 8. A block of glass is used to shift the path of a beam (B) Path & 10. graph best represents data? resistance for these hvese 11. Which eens eae) Proportion) Questions 12-14 RUA, ae Sri "WW Wy “ak Vi presents the ficld due to two equal but OPy Esitcly tharg Tpoindparticles? yer © = W gure represents the field due to a positively charged perpendicular to the page and a single negative point ge in the plane of the page? D 7 ~ Questions 15-16 refer to the following wave Questions 17-18 SS... phenomena, Bach ofthe relat to (A) Damping ‘express a common h case x (B) Refraction and y are vi ‘aconstant, (C) Dispersion (D) Polanzation (A i (E) Ditfrection 15. Which phenomenon is most directly involved in an explaining why the actual position of a star near @ Ban's horizon is below is observed position? my 8 . 16. Which phenomenon is most directly in , if ( in expluming why the loudness of produced when a | hamuner decreases over time?, 17. Which relationship could express the net force on an object with constant mass as a function of the object's acceleration? Freke ma 18, Which relationship could express the force exerted by an ideal linear spring as a function of the distance it is stretched? Fakx ® 19. A variable force acts om an object and causes the Ry object to accelerate in the dirsction of the force. The force 1s plotted as a function of the displacement of the object. On the graph obtained, the work done by the force is represented by the (A) slope of the curve @® xcs under the curve BS (C) point at which the curve intersects the : ‘ait displacement axis i ‘ in (D) point at which the curve incersects the circuit represee current force axis is through wi (E) difference between the initial and final Ov 25d. @ ks points of the curve > 20, The acceleration due to gravity at the Moon's surface is one-Sixt Of the acceleration due to Sravity at Earls surface meaning that (A) a person could throw a small ball about 2.5 times higher on the Moon than on Earth person could throw a small ball about 6 umes higher on the Moon than on Earth, (C) a person could throw a small ball about 36 times higher on the Moon than on Earth (D) an object whose mass is 1 kg on E: ‘4 mass of 6 kg on the Moon (E) an object whose mass is 6 kg on ‘a mass of 1 kg on the M ¢ 22. Some students want to determine whether Ohm's law applies to a certain lightbulb by measuring the 3, = tL voltage across it and the current through it. They begin by using the carcurt represented above. They then add other components to the circuit. Which of the following sxdiional c is Is appropriate data Tor 3 WHR ve the student approp: Z measurement” Assume alt vaueries are ideal (A) Resistors of different values used in parallel with the lightbulb @®) Resistors of dutterent values used instead of a eh ghibulb es Passes A i a used in parallel with the lightbulb (D) Uncharged capacitors of different values used instead of the battery (E) Batteries of different voltages used in the circuit 23. Which of the following, when present separately, may resulLin a magnetic field? "4, Stationary electric charges zg =. Tl. Moving electric charges. TI. A current-carrying wire (A) tlonly (B) IMon'y nd Ion! (D) (©) 1.11, and 24. A region of space has a uniform magnetic field of magnilude 2.00 teslas, directed north. A positive point charge of 3.0 x 10°'° coulomb is moving -soutl ia the presence of this field, at a speed of 100 meters per second, What is the force exerted ‘on the point charge by the magnetic field? (A) 6.0% 10°°N, north (B) 60x 10°°N, south S (C) 6.0 10° N, cast y Mi © ‘ : 10° N, west a Bo 25. Theisystemt shown above consists of four masses arrangedion the bircumference of a cizcle. The dashed lines tue diameters of the circle. Which point is closest t0'the center of mass of the system? a logos 8B Wass ovse yD ho Cexter (fe) E 26. A woman stands in an elevator, The force of gravity exerted on the. woman by Earth is $00 newtons. Ifthe elevator 1s accelerating “Upward, which of the following forces would Fave a magnitude of 500 newtons? 21. The force exerted on Barth by the woman Tl, The force exerted on the woman by the 2X floor of the clevator TIL. The force excrted on the floor of the >< elevator by the woman e 5 ‘only Goo (C) Land IT only 9 Lahn (D) Mand i only Qt 2500 (BE) 1,1, and Bt 17. A sample coniains a radioactive substance with & 29. An nin x relationship cxists between the half-life of 10 days. The initial activity of the sllowin sample is 2,560 counts per minute, After 40 days the activity (excluding background) is most ae (A) Ocountsimin = % 2-0 2 i the (B) 64 countsimin 5,20 “28 : it from a point source (C) 128 counts/min = = D} 1H countvmin> oot tee \ = 1604 nce iraveled by an object in free (E) 640 counts/min nat n 2%. If Z is the number of protons in a heavy, stable nucleus. WHICH oF The following is generally ? of Nu the number of neutrons in the nucleus? Dil i ey ()N=0 ~®D (E) Ll and I @) o 4 32. Which of the followangibest dscribes the horizontal velocity and horigontallacceleration of an object movang horidbatally in the x-direction as indicated by the\grapi Of position x versus time 1 above? Horizontal. “Horizonial Nelocity Zero (A) Contant Positive Negative 33, Aichild pushes a toy car so that it goes off the end ‘Of 4 table horizontally with a speed v. The car takes a time_1 to reach the floor a horizontal distance_x from the edge of the table. The child then pashes the car so that it goes off the table with a speed of 2v. What is the new time it takes, the car to fall and the new horizontal distance that it lands from the edge of the table? Hosizontal Time —_Distance_ (A) 1/2 3/2 (B) 2 x Or x ®) CQ (EB) vr an vettco| Ig Conthest Mev suey ie . 35, A person on Earth observes a spaceship 10 be aXe a of traveling at « speed of 0.Sc. Astronauts on the Ground Te J Ground State spaceship measure the length of the spaceship 34. A box contains 2 identical atoms, each in its ground state (Jowest energy state), as shown in the energy-level diagram above. Fach atom has two excited siates, at 2eV and 4 eV above the ground state. A 4-eV_photon enters the box and is absorbe. ie The following sets of diagrams illustrates a possible state of the alos immediately after the phoion is absorbed? A) t4ev 8 Hee Nae Gon Vhich of the following exert pressure? 8) saev a . Molecules of gas siriking the walls 4+2eV @ of acpntainer Ground _- KM. hota light incident on a screen SB 40 CII. Balls bouncing on a horizontal floor (B) only (©) Land I only (D) Hand 1 only (©) UA and 1 ‘37. Heat is supplied at a constant rate to a sample of gold, raising its temperature from 0°C to 1,300°C. ‘The melting point of the goid is 064°C Which of the TrTowang Ts the best graph of the temper- if the function of time this ene @ Za\ob' welts, & MS 0” Time B) g i & Time C 9 Tempecature @) > Temperature @ Temperature 38. A solid of mas: on, initial temperature 10 degrees Celsius, and specific heat cs is placed in a liquid that has the same mass, but has initial temperature 20 degrees Celsius and specific heat c, , with & 5. Iino heat 1s fost to the surroundings, fc ents is true ofthe and tiquid? AO the following. final temperature T of the 43. Ifthe mass of am object and the net force acting on the object are both doubied, the acceleration of the body is, (A) quertered (B) halved (E) quadrupled 44, Ifa satellite, under WA (Dy dovtied of Three Objects & ats 40. Three objects of equal mass are resting ona C ~ EG frictionless surface in contact with each other at the origin of tic coordinate axes, as shown above. A small explusion is set off in the center of the arrangement and two of the objects move away from their initia! position with velocities of 4 meters per second east and 3 meters per second south, respectively. One can conclude that the third objeci is moving. {A) in quadrant IV with a speed of 7 m/s $& (B) in quadrant IV with a speed of 5 mvs ‘the ollowing best describes the (on an object on the surface is zero because the Moon is outside Earth's atmosphere. B) It is zero because the Moon is in orbit around Earth. ¢@> Iris less than The force of gravity on the surface of Barca because the ratio /radius? for tne Moon is fess than that for Easth. (D) Itis less than the force of gravity on the surface of Earth because the Moon is farther from the Sun. (E) Itis the samme as the force of gravity on the surface of Earth because the Moon is big ‘enough to be a planet. a-GM ee the acceleration vector and (A) pe are constant, (D) The net force acing On the object component and a tangential component that are equal at all times. (6) The tanyential component of the force acting ‘on the object is constant. - 47. Which of the following changes will cause an increase in the period of a simple pendulum that is swinging with small amplitude? 46. A block of mass M ona horizontal, frictionless Surface is connected to walls by two identical tuniform springs, as shown above. If the block is displaced to one side of its rest position and Feleascu. it oscillates in the horizontal plane. Which of the following graphs best represents the horizontal velocity v, of the block as a function of time ©? ro "ae, YY SS 48. A collection of particles passes through the space between two charged plates and separates into three beains as shown above, Beam 2 is aot deflected at all. Which of the following is a correct statement about this situation? (A) Beam I may consist of neutrons. (B) Beam I may consist of photons. Beam 2 may consist of atomic nuclei. “tO Team Toa orn es CONSIST OT protons. Bulb A switch 1 Bulb B D g Switch 4 19. In the circuit shown above, which lightbulbs «will light when switches 1 and 3 are closed and switches 2 and 4 are open? (Bralthehitisexceo 8 A (C) C.D, E, and F only (D) A, C, D, and F only (B) A.B, E, and F only ‘Questions 51-52 53. Two long, straight wires, each carrying a ccurrent / in the same di are placed paralle! to each other. What is the force per unit 5 length that each wire exelts on the other rd "T_T they are separated by a distance d? wee < ‘A parallel-plate capacitor is charged to a voltage V, as shown ebove. 51, If the plates of the capacitor are a distance d apart, what is the magnitude of the electric field jin the region between the plates? = - (a) Vid N2Ed ov . Va d d EN (©) va* Jd 52, How naga GE ts one by a exten Foe moving « positive charge of magnitude g from the botiom plate to the top plate of the capacit @gv V=Pe t © Ve ©) lv wees by Brae a ©) Vig 54. A magnet enters a fixed coil of copper wire connected to ammeter A, as shown in the diagram above. Which of the following is true? @ Electrons flow through A as the magnet Fogler (B) Protons flow through A as the magnet moves. (C) Electrons flow through A only if the magnet stops moving. {D) Protons flow through A only if the magnet stops moving. () No particles of any kind flow through A as the magnet moves. 5S. Ice, water, and water vapor arc kept in a perfectly insulated Container. After an extended penod of time, whic! of uhe following is (ue? (A) The ice is colder than the water. (B) The sates is colder than the water vapor, @ All of the contents of the container are at the (D) The ive has mal enengy than an equal mass of the water (E) The ice becomes “old ice” and sinks. 56. A metal rod of length L and cross-sectional area A connects a hot substance of temperature 7), to a colder substance of temperature Te. Malloet factors remain constant, the rate of heat conduc- tion along (he rod decreases when (A) the thermal conductivity of the rod increases (B) L decreases (C) A increases (D) Ty incecases 47. In an avtomobile engine, the hot gases combustion products an the cylin as they expand aginst the ping to the atmosphere. (E) The engine will always operate atthe ideal maximum efficiency. Vy teh 458. Energy may be transported by waves in which of eae 1. Solids 2 — T. Liquids’ — ML. Gases, —— (A) Lonly (B) Ml only (C) Land if oaly (D) Mand 1 ightgeflecied from a convex mirror appears to come from a virtual image behind the jnvor. ight from two closely spaced slits produces ‘ pattern of light and dark fringes. A tube closed ut one end resonates at ts funda- mental frequency when @ tuning fork is held near the open end. The ratio of the number of nodes to the number of antinodes in the standing wave is fa) lw2 4 (20! (D) 3to1 © dw! oF 61, In the diagram above, S, and $5 are sources of identical sound waves and vibrate in phase, The ampli(ude of the sound at point P is a minimum relative to points near P. Possible values of the difference i path lengths (rom the sources to P include which of the following? 1. Zero IL, One-half wavelength©— TH. One wavelength - (A) Tonly iral tube whose inside is frictionless lies (B) Non! ‘on a horizontal table as shown in the top view , ‘above, A marble M 1s projected into one end of (©) 1 sod ont the tube. When the marble emerges from the other EN wot Healey end and rolls on the tabletop, which of the paths ap shown will the marble take? 62. The image of a distant i canterats W werk 2lCGs 26 Nts 64, An abject staits from rest and accelerates at Questions 6668 400 Rieter Ter second squared, How fer wall it Tavel Gunny Metin 30 seconds? x A) 60m y.v4i1 oy? | virco z (C) 4m a3 (am > Lxune | aro © 4m =2xYalg of the average frictional force block by the rough surface 1s = wove aR.d) B62 €xe poe ny Zz oA b CD eng 65. The graph above shows the position Lek seeped 67. The time that it takes the object to come to rest on time # for the equal ime ny ie rough surface is mostnealy —— eB woas ey interval? & Bos, KEAN (Aya Neao Ts> b= Lx onve (B) B ff » ae 5 Cup ety! (8 0s SO=MV Eq We D2 \5 eh 66 fhe nil peed ofthe lock were eal o/2, ate the distance that it would slide on the rough surface Is before coming to rest would be Fa.2 (A) 0.25 m Ke (D) 20m SQrZ QOH fF) 40m 69, An object falls freely from rest near the surface TI, Av experiment on the lectric effect is of Earth. It has fallen for a time 1, but has not yet conducted with a rneion which ultraviolet hit the ground. if air resistance is negligible, the light is shone, The bh of the light spoeci ot the object is most nearly (As Nico wy Ve +Qt $= ar © tet © s 70. An object experiences a net force magnitude is constant bul whose is continually changing, If D) 1x10? eV (&) 9x10" eV 72. The force on an electron in an atom that binds it remains constant, it 1s following types of to the nucleus is (A) A straight I v {A) agravilational force (B) Aneliips (B) a frictions! force q (D) a magnet (E) anelectnic force Current (A) sve Euan following lines 's closest to the line they should draw? the graph sbove, and were asked to draw a straight Line on the gr SS data. Which of the 0 50 100150 ‘Voltage (V) 73. Some students measured the current through a resistor for various yo 23 the data as shown in it pats the (B) None of the above, since none of the lines goes through all the data points 1A, lof he ellowing are transverse waves 1A Sa the EXCLIT cover (A) vile light the sped of ed light TAT RNTN ATS Vergy SN is most visible ight excep ed (C) ays QS aot os vile igh cep td (D) infec ia (B)raio waves

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