Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By
Nikhil R
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What is this ‘Golden Ratio’ ?
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The golden ratio is a mathematical
constant approximately 1.6180339887.
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Also known as:
Extreme and mean ratio,
Medial section,
Divine proportion,
Divine section (Latin: sectio divina),
Golden proportion,
Golden cut,
Mean of Phidias
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HOW IS GOLDEN RATIO CALCULATED?
2 quantities a and b are said to be in the golden ratio φ if
One method for finding the value of φ is to start with the left fraction.
Through simplifying the fraction and substituting in b/a = 1/φ,
Therefore,
Multiplying by φ gives
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which can be rearranged to,
and
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Construction of the Golden Section
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Take the diagonal of the rectangle as the radius to
contsruct a circle to touch the next side of the
square.
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When we complete the shape to a rectangle, we will
realize that the rectangle fits the optimum ratio of golden.
C 12/24/2014
/ A =A / B = 1.6180339 = The Golden Ratio 10
Each time we substract a square from the golden
rectangle, what we will get is a golden rectangle again.
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The Golden Spiral
Fibonacci Numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377,
610, 987, 1597, ...
Fibonacci numbers have an interesting attribute. When we divide one of
the fibonacci numbers to the previous one, we will get results that are so
close to each other. Moreover, after the 13th number in the serie, the
divison will be fixed at 1.618, namely the golden number.
Leonardo did an
entire exploration of
the human body and
the ratios of the
lengths of various
body parts. “Vitruvian
Man” illustrates that
the human body is
proportioned
according to the
Golden Ratio.
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The Parthenon
“Phi“ was named
for the Greek
sculptor Phidias.
The exterior
dimensions of
the Parthenon in
Athens, built in
about 440BC,
form a perfect
golden rectangle.
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EGYPTIAN PYRAMIDS ARE IN GOLDEN
RATIO TOO!!
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Golden Ratio In
Human and
Nature
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Golden Ratio in Human Hand and Arm
The dividence of every long line to the short line equals the golden
ratio.
Length of the face / Wideness of the face
Length between the lips and eyebrows / Lengthof the nose,
Length of the face / Lengthbetween the jaw and eyebrows
Length of the mouth / Wideness of the nose,
Wideness of the nose / Distance between the holes of the nose,
Length between the pupils / Length between the eyebrows.
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contain the golden ratio. 21
The Golden Spiral can be seen in the
arrangement of seeds on flower heads
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Golden Ratio In The Sea Shells
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Disputed Sightings
Some specific proportions in the bodies of many
animals (including humans) and parts of the shells of
mollusks and cephalopods are often claimed to be in
the golden ratio. There is actually a large variation in the
real measures of these elements in a specific individual
and the proportion in question is often significantly
different from the golden ratio.
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Referances
http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n_oran
http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/~demo5337/s97b/art.htm
http://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/R.Knott/Fibon
acci/fibnat.html
http://www.matematikce.net/maltinoran.html
Youtube
Goldenratio.net
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Thank You For
Listening
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