 subject + verb + complement

 Verb to be:
 Is
 Are
 Am

 Subject Pronoun:
 I
 You
 He
 She
 It
 We
 You
 They

 I am / I’m
 You are / You’re
 He is / He’s
 She is / She’s
 It is / It’s
 We are / We’re
 You are / You’re
 They are / They’re

 Questions that start with the verb to be is answered with yes or no.

Are BIANCA AND CAMILA very cute?

Yes, they are very cute.

No, they aren’t very cute.

 Question Words:
o What -> general questions
o Where -> ask about the location
o How -> describe something/emotions
o Who -> about people
o Whose -> possessive
o When -> time

 When you ask using a question word don’t use yes/no in the answer.

 Where are you?

 I am at home.

 Questions that start with the verb to be are answered with yes/no:

o Are you at home?

o Yes, I am at home.
o No, I’m not at home.
 Singular:
o This -> close
o That -> far

 Is that your car?

 Yes, it is. (short answer)
 Yes, it’s my car. (full answer)
 Yes, that is my car. (full answer)

 No, it’s not. (short answer)

 No, it’s not my car. (full answer)
 No, that’s not my car. (full answer)
 Plural:
o These -> close
o Those -> far

 Are these your books?

 Yes, they are. (short answer)
 Yes, they’re my books. (full answer)
 Yes, these are my books. (full answer)

 No, they aren’t. (short answer)
 No, they aren’t my books. (full answer)
 No, these aren’t my books. (full answer)

 Articles:
o Definite:
 The:
 Plural nouns or singular nouns.
o The girls on the sofa are my sisters.
o The girl on the sofa is my sister.

o Indefinite:
 A:
 Before consonant sounds.
 Only singular nouns.

o It is a book.

o They are books. (there isn’t any article in the plural form)

 An:
 Before vowel sounds.
 Only singular nouns.

o That is an apple.

o Those are apples. (there isn’t any article in the plural form)

o That is an apple, it’s my apple and the apple is delicious.

 Place:

o On, in, under, there, here, at, behind, in front of, the end of the street, near, by, far (from),
outside

 There is / There are

o There is -> singular

o There are -> plural

 Is there a cake in the kitchen?

 Yes, there is.
 No, there isn’t.

 Are there cute girls at your school?

 Yes, there are.
 No, there aren’t.

 Possessive:
o My
o Your
o His
o Her
o Its
o Our
o Your
o Their

o ‘s -> singular / ‘ -> plural