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Poems.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
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[Sidenote: An ancient Mariner meeteth three Gallants The Wedding-Guest sat on a stone:
bidden to a wedding-feast, and detaineth one.] He cannot choose but hear;
And thus spake on that ancient man,
It is an ancient Mariner, The bright-eyed Mariner.
And he stoppeth one of three.
“By thy long grey beard and glittering eye, “The ship was cheered, the harbor cleared,
Now wherefore stopp’st thou me? Merrily did we drop
Below the kirk, below the hill,
The bridegroom’s doors are opened wide, Below the lighthouse top.
And I am next of kin;
The guests are met, the feast is set: [Sidenote: The Mariner tells how the ship sailed south-
May’st hear the merry din.” ward with a good wind and fair weather, till it reached the
Line.]
He holds him with his skinny hand,
“There was a ship,” quoth he. The sun came up upon the left,
“Hold off! unhand me, grey-beard loon!” Out of the sea came he!
Eftsoons his hand dropt he. And he shone bright, and on the right
Went down into the sea.
[Sidenote: The Wedding-Guest is spellbound by the eye
of the old seafaring man, and constrained to hear his tale.] Higher and higher every day,
Till over the mast at noon—”
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He holds him with his glittering eye— The Wedding-Guest here beat his breast,
The Wedding-Guest stood still, For he heard the loud bassoon.
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4 5
[Sidenote: And lo! the Albatross proveth a bird of good The Sun now rose upon the right:
omen, and followeth the ship as it returned northward through Out of the sea came he,
fog and floating ice.] Still hid in mist, and on the left
Went down into the sea.
And a good south wind sprung up behind;
The Albatross did follow, And the good south wind still blew behind,
And every day, for food or play, But no sweet bird did follow,
Came to the mariners’ hollo! Nor any day for food or play
Came to the mariners’ hollo!
In mist or cloud, on mast or shroud,
It perched for vespers nine; [Sidenote: His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mari-
Whiles all the night, through fog-smoke white, ner, for killing the bird of good luck.]
Glimmered the white moon-shine.”
And I had done a hellish thing,
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[Sidenote: The ancient Mariner inhospitably killeth the And it would work ‘em woe:
pious bird of good omen.] For all averred, I had killed the bird
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8 9
That made the breeze to blow. ‘T was sad as sad could be;
Ah wretch! said they, the bird to slay, And we did speak only to break
That made the breeze to blow! The silence of the sea!
[Sidenote: But when the fog cleared off, they justify the All in a hot and copper sky,
same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.] The bloody Sun, at noon,
Right up above the mast did stand,
Nor dim nor red, like God’s own head, No bigger than the Moon.
The glorious Sun uprist:
Then all averred, I had killed the bird Day after day, day after day,
That brought the fog and mist. We stuck, nor breath nor motion;
‘T was right, said they, such birds to slay, As idle as a painted ship
That bring the fog and mist. Upon a painted ocean.
[Sidenote: The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the [Sidenote: And the Albatross begins to be avenged.]
Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the
Line.] Water, water, every where,
And all the boards did shrink;
The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, Water, water, every where
The furrow followed free; Nor any drop to drink.
We were the first that ever burst
Into that silent sea. The very deep did rot: O Christ!
That ever this should be!
[Sidenote: The ship hath been suddenly becalmed.] Yea, slimy things did crawl with legs
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About, about, in reel and rout Ah! well-a-day! what evil looks
The death-fires danced at night; Had I from old and young!
The water, like a witch’s oils, Instead of the cross, the Albatross
Burnt green, and blue and white. About my neck was hung.
[Sidenote: A Spirit had followed them: one of the invis- Part Three.
ible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor an-
gels, concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Pla- [Sidenote: The ancient Mariner beholdeth a sign in the
tonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted. element afar off.]
They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element
without one or more.] There passed a weary time. Each throat
Was parched, and glazed each eye.
And some in dreams assured were A weary time! a weary time!
Of the Spirit that plagued us so; How glazed each weary eye,
Nine fathom deep he had followed us When looking westward, I beheld
From the land of mist and snow. A something in the sky.
And every tongue, through utter drought, At first it seemed a little speck,
Was withered at the root; And then it seemed a mist;
We could not speak, no more than if It moved and moved, and took at last
We had been choked with soot. A certain shape, I wist.
[Sidenote: The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain A speck, a mist, a shape, I wist!
throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner: in sign whereof And still it neared and neared:
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they hang the dead sea-bird round his neck.] As if it dodged a water-sprite,
It plunged and tacked and veered.
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12 13
See! see! (I cried) she tacks no more! no other on board the skeleton-ship.]
Hither to work us weal;
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14 15
Are those her ribs through which the Sun With far-heard whisper, o’er the sea,
Did peer, as through a grate? Off shot the spectre-bark.
And is that Woman all her crew?
Is that a Death? and are there two? [Sidenote: At the rising of the moon.]
Is Death that woman’s mate?
We listened and looked sideways up!
[Sidenote: Like vessel, like crew!] Fear at my heart, as at a cup,
My life-blood seemed to sip!
Her lips were red, her looks were free, The stars were dim, and thick the night,
Her locks were yellow as gold: The steersman’s face by his lamp gleamed white;
Her skin was as white as leprosy, From the sails the dew did drip—
The Night-mare Life-in-Death was she, Till clomb above the eastern bar
Who thicks man’s blood with cold. The horned Moon, with one bright star
Within the nether tip.
[Sidenote: Death and Life-in-Death have diced for the
ship’s crew, and she (the latter) winneth the ancient Mariner.] [Sidenote: One after another,]
The naked hulk alongside came, One after one, by the star-dogged Moon,
And the twain were casting dice; Too quick for groan or sigh,
‘The game is done! I’ve won! I’ve won!’ Each turned his face with a ghastly pang,
Quoth she, and whistles thrice. And cursed me with his eye.
[Sidenote: No twilight within the courts of the Sun.] [Sidenote: His shipmates drop down dead.]
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The Sun’s rim dips; the stars rush out; Four times fifty living men,
At one stride comes the dark; (And I heard nor sigh nor groan)
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16 17
“Fear me not, fear not, thou wedding-guest! I looked to heaven, and tried to pray;
This body dropt not down. But or ever a prayer had gusht,
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18 19
A wicked whisper came, and made yet still move onward; and every where the blue sky belongs
My heart as dry as dust. to them, and is their appointed rest, and their native country
and their own natural homes, which they enter unannounced,
I closed my lids, and kept them close, as lords that are certainly expected and yet there is a silent joy
And the balls like pulses beat; at their arrival.]
For the sky and the sea, and the sea and the sky
Lay like a load on my weary eye, The moving Moon went up the sky,
And the dead were at my feet. And nowhere did abide:
Softly she was going up,
[Sidenote: But the curse liveth for him in the eye of the And a star or two beside—
dead men.]
Her beams bemocked the sultry main,
The cold sweat melted from their limbs, Like April hoar-frost spread;
Nor rot nor reek did they: But where the ship’s huge shadow lay,
The look with which they looked on me The charmed water burnt alway
Had never passed away. A still and awful red.
An orphan’s curse would drag to hell [Sidenote: By the light of the Moon he beholdeth God’s
A spirit from on high; creatures of the great calm.]
But oh! more horrible than that
Is a curse in a dead man’s eye! Beyond the shadow of the ship,
Seven days, seven nights, I saw that curse, I watched the water-snakes:
And yet I could not die. They moved in tracks of shining white,
And when they reared, the elfish light
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[Sidenote: In his loneliness and fixedness he yearneth to- Fell off in hoary flakes.
wards the journeying Moon, and the stars that still sojourn,
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20 21
[Sidenote: He blesseth them in his heart.] [Sidenote: By grace of the holy Mother, the ancient Mari-
ner is refreshed with rain.]
O happy living things! no tongue
Their beauty might declare: The silly buckets on the deck,
A spring of love gushed from my heart, That had so long remained,
And I blessed them unaware: I dreamt that they were filled with dew;
Sure my kind saint took pity on me, And when I awoke, it rained.
And I blessed them unaware.
My lips were wet, my throat was cold,
[Sidenote: The spell begins to break.] My garments all were dank;
Sure I had drunken in my dreams,
The selfsame moment I could pray; And still my body drank.
And from my neck so free
The Albatross fell off, and sank I moved, and could not feel my limbs:
Like lead into the sea. I was so light—almost
I thought that I had died in sleep,
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[Sidenote: He heareth sounds and seeth strange sights and the ship moves on;]
commotions in the sky and the element.]
The loud wind never reached the ship,
And soon I heard a roaring wind: Yet now the ship moved on!
It did not come anear; Beneath the lightning and the Moon
But with its sound it shook the sails, The dead men gave a groan.
That were so thin and sere.
They groaned, they stirred, they all uprose,
The upper air burst into life! Nor spake, nor moved their eyes;
And a hundred fire-flags sheen, It had been strange, even in a dream,
To and fro they were hurried about! To have seen those dead men rise.
And to and fro, and in and out,
The wan stars danced between. The helmsman steered, the ship moved on;
Yet never a breeze up blew;
And the coming wind did roar more loud, The mariners all ‘gan work the ropes,
And the sails did sigh like sedge; Where they were wont to do;
And the rain poured down from one black cloud; They raised their limbs like lifeless tools—
The Moon was at its edge. We were a ghastly crew.
The thick black cloud was cleft, and still The body of my brother’s son
The Moon was at its side. Stood by me, knee to knee:
Like waters shot from some high crag, The body and I pulled at one rope,
The lightning fell with never a jag, But he said nought to me.”
A river steep and wide.
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spirits, sent down by the invocation of the guardian saint.] And now it is an angel’s song,
That makes the heavens be mute.
“I fear thee, ancient Mariner!”
“Be calm, thou Wedding-Guest! It ceased; yet still the sails made on
‘T was not those souls that fled in pain, A pleasant noise till noon,
Which to their corses came again, A noise like of a hidden brook
But a troop of spirits blest: In the leafy month of June,
That to the sleeping woods all night
For when it dawned—they dropped their arms, Singeth a quiet tune.
And clustered round the mast;
Sweet sounds rose slowly through their mouths, Till noon we quietly sailed on,
And from their bodies passed. Yet never a breeze did breathe:
Slowly and smoothly went the ship,
Around, around, flew each sweet sound, Moved onward from beneath.
Then darted to the Sun;
Slowly the sounds came back again, [Sidenote: The lonesome Spirit from the south-pole car-
Now mixed, now one by one. ries on the ship as far as the Line, in obedience to the angelic
troop, but still requireth vengeance.]
Sometimes a-dropping from the sky
I heard the sky-lark sing; Under’ the keel nine fathom deep,
Sometimes all little birds that are, From the land of mist and snow,
How they seemed to fill the sea and air The spirit slid: and it was he
With their sweet jargoning! That made the ship to go.
The sails at noon left off their tune,
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And now ‘t was like all instruments, And the ship stood still also.
Now like a lonely flute;
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26 27
The Sun, right up above the mast, With his cruel bow he laid full low
Had fixed her to the ocean: The harmless Albatross.
But in a minute she ‘gan stir,
With a short uneasy motion— The spirit who bideth by himself
Backwards and forwards half her length In the land of mist and snow,
With a short uneasy motion. He loved the bird that loved the man
Who shot him with his bow?’
Then like a pawing horse let go,
She made a sudden bound: The other was a softer voice,
It flung the blood into my head, As soft as honey-dew:
And I fell down in a swound. Quoth he, ‘The man hath penance done,
And penance more will do.’
[Sidenote: The Polar Spirit’s fellow-daemons, the invis-
ible inhabitants of the element, take part in his wrong; and
two of them relate, one to the other, that penance long and
heavy for the ancient Mariner hath been accorded to the Po- Part Six.
lar Spirit, who returneth southward.]
First voice.
How long in that same fit I lay,
I have not to declare; ‘But tell me, tell me! speak again,
But ere my living life returned, Thy soft response renewing—
I heard and in my soul discerned What makes that ship drive on so fast?
Two voices in the air. What is the ocean doing?’
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‘Is it he?’ quoth one, ‘Is this the man? Second voice.
By him who died on cross,
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28 29
‘Still as a slave before his lord, Fly, brother, fly! more high, more high!
The ocean hath no blast; Or we shall be belated:
His great bright eye most silently For slow and slow that ship will go,
Up to the Moon is cast— When the Mariner’s trance is abated.
If he may know which way to go; [Sidenote: The supernatural motion is retarded; the Mari-
For she guides him smooth or grim. ner awakes, and his penance begins anew.]
See, brother, see! how graciously
She looketh down on him.’ I woke, and we were sailing on
As in a gentle weather:
First voice. ‘T was night, calm night, the moon was high,
The dead men stood together.
[Sidenote: The Mariner hath been cast into a trance; for
the angelic All stood together on the deck,
power causeth the vessel to drive northward faster than For a charnel-dungeon fitter:
human life could All fixed on me their stony eyes,
endure.] That in the Moon did glitter.
‘But why drives on that ship so fast? The pang, the curse, with which they died,
Without or wave or wind?’ Had never passed away:
I could not draw my eyes from theirs,
Second voice. Nor turn them up to pray.
‘The air is cut away before, [Sidenote: The curse is finally expiated.]
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I viewed the ocean green, [Sidenote: And the ancient Mariner beholdeth his native
And looked far forth, yet little saw country.]
Of what had else been seen—
Oh! dream of joy! is this indeed
Like one, that on a lonesome road The light-house top I see?
Doth walk in fear and dread, Is this the hill? is this the kirk?
And having once turned round walks on, Is this mine own countree?
And turns no more his head;
Because he knows, a frightful fiend We drifted o’er the harbor-bar,
Doth close behind him tread. And I with sobs did pray—
O let me be awake, my God!
But soon there breathed a wind on me, Or let me sleep alway.
Nor sound nor motion made:
Its path was not upon the sea, The harbor-bay was clear as glass,
In ripple or in shade. So smoothly it was strewn!
And on the bay the moonlight lay,
It raised my hair, it fanned my cheek And the shadow of the Moon.
Like a meadow-gale of spring—
It mingled strangely with my fears, The rock shone bright, the kirk no less,
Yet it felt like a welcoming. That stands above the rock:
The moonlight steeped in silentness
Swiftly, swiftly flew the ship, The steady weathercock.
Yet she sailed softly too:
Sweetly, sweetly blew the breeze— And the bay was white with silent light
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This seraph-band, each waved his hand, [Sidenote: The Hermit of the Wood,]
No voice did they impart—
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No voice; but oh! the silence sank This Hermit good lives in that wood
Like music on my heart. Which slopes down to the sea.
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34 35
How loudly his sweet voice he rears! And the owlet whoops to the wolf below,
He loves to talk with marineres That eats the she-wolf ’s young.’
That come from a far countree.
‘Dear Lord! it hath a fiendish look—
He kneels at morn, and noon, and eve— (The Pilot made reply)
He hath a cushion plump: I am a-feared’—’Push on, push on!’
It is the moss that wholly hides Said the Hermit cheerily.
The rotted old oak-stump.
The boat came closer to the ship,
The skiff-boat neared: I heard them talk, But I nor spake nor stirred;
‘Why, this is strange, I trow! The boat came close beneath the ship,
Where are those lights, so many and fair, And straight a sound was heard.
That signal made but now?’
[Sidenote: The ship suddenly sinketh.]
[Sidenote: Approacheth the ship with wonder.]
Under the water it rumbled on,
‘Strange, by my faith!’ the Hermit said— Still louder and more dread:
‘And they answered not our cheer! It reached the ship, it split the bay;
The planks looked warped! and see those sails, The ship went down like lead.
How thin they are and sere!
I never saw aught like to them, [Sidenote: The ancient Mariner is saved in the Pilot’s boat.]
Unless perchance it were
Stunned by that loud and dreadful sound,
Brown skeletons of leaves that lag Which sky and ocean smote,
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My forest-brook along; Like one that hath been seven days drowned
When the ivy-tod is heavy with snow, My body lay afloat;
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36 37
But swift as dreams, myself I found Hermit to shrieve him; and the penance of life falls on him.]
Within the Pilot’s boat.
‘O shrieve me, shrieve me, holy man!’
Upon the whirl, where sank the ship, The Hermit crossed his brow.
The boat spun round and round; ‘Say quick,’ quoth he, ‘I bid thee say—
And all was still, save that the hill What manner of man art thou?’
Was telling of the sound.
Forthwith this frame of mine was wrenched
I moved my lips—the Pilot shrieked With a woful agony,
And fell down in a fit; Which forced me to begin my tale;
The holy Hermit raised his eyes, And then it left me free.
And prayed where he did sit.
[Sidenote: And ever and anon throughout his future life
I took the oars: the Pilot’s boy, an agony constraineth him to travel from land to land,]
Who now doth crazy go,
Laughed loud and long, and all the while Since then, at an uncertain hour,
His eyes went to and fro. That agony returns:
‘Ha! ha!’ quoth he, ‘full plain I see, And till my ghastly tale is told,
The Devil knows how to row.’ This heart within me burns.
And now, all in my own countree, I pass, like night, from land to land;
I stood on the firm land! I have strange power of speech;
The Hermit stepped forth from the boat, That moment that his face I see,
And scarcely he could stand. I know the man that must hear me:
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What loud uproar bursts from that door! Farewell, farewell! but this I tell
The wedding-guests are there: To thee, thou Wedding-Guest!
But in the garden-bower the bride He prayeth well, who loveth well
And bride-maids singing are: Both man and bird and beast.
And hark the little vesper bell,
Which biddeth me to prayer! He prayeth best, who loveth best
All things both great and small;
O Wedding-Guest! this soul hath been For the dear God who loveth us,
Alone on a wide, wide sea: He made and loveth all.”
So lonely ‘t was, that God himself
Scarce seemed there to be. The Mariner, whose eye is bright,
Whose beard with age is hoar,
O sweeter than the marriage-feast, Is gone: and now the Wedding-Guest
‘T is sweeter far to me, Turned from the bridegroom’s door.
To walk together to the kirk
With a goodly company!— He went like one that hath been stunned,
And is of sense forlorn:
To walk together to the kirk, A sadder and a wiser man,
And all together pray, He rose the morrow morn.
While each to his great Father bends,
Old men, and babes, and loving friends
And youths and maidens gay!
The thin gray cloud is spread on high, But what it is she cannot tell.—
It covers but not hides the sky. On the other side it seems to be,
The moon is behind, and at the full;
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42 43
Of the huge, broad-breasted, old oak tree. The gems entangled in her hair.
I guess, ’twas frightful there to see
The night is chill; the forest bare; A lady so richly clad as she—
Is it the wind that moaneth bleak? Beautiful exceedingly!
There is not wind enough in the air
To move away the ringlet curl “Mary mother, save me now!”
From the lovely lady’s cheek— Said Christabel, “And who art thou?”
There is not wind enough to twirl
The one red leaf, the last of its clan, The lady strange made answer meet,
That dances as often as dance it can, And her voice was faint and sweet:—
Hanging so light, and hanging so high, “Have pity on my sore distress,
On the topmost twig that looks up at the sky. I scarce can speak for weariness:
Stretch forth thy hand, and have no fear!”
Hush, beating heart of Christabel! Said Christabel, “How camest thou here?”
Jesu, Maria, shield her well! And the lady, whose voice was faint and sweet,
She folded her arms beneath her cloak, Did thus pursue her answer meet:—
And stole to the other side of the oak.
What sees she there? “My sire is of a noble line,
And my name is Geraldine:
There she sees a damsel bright, Five warriors seized me yestermorn,
Drest in a silken robe of white, Me, even me, a maid forlorn:
That shadowy in the moonlight shone: They choked my cries with force and fright,
The neck that made that white robe wan, And tied me on a palfrey white.
Her stately neck, and arms were bare; The palfrey was as fleet as wind,
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Her blue-veined feet unsandal’d were, And they rode furiously behind.
And wildly glittered here and there They spurred amain, their steeds were white:
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44 45
To guide and guard you safe and free And moved, as she were not in pain.
Home to your noble father’s hall.”
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46 47
So free from danger, free from fear, A tongue of light, a fit of flame;
They crossed the court: right glad they were. And Christabel saw the lady’s eye,
And Christabel devoutly cried And nothing else saw she thereby,
To the lady by her side, Save the boss of the shield of Sir Leoline tall,
“Praise we the Virgin all divine Which hung in a murky old niche in the wall.
Who hath rescued thee from thy distress!” “O softly tread,” said Christabel,
“Alas, alas!” said Geraldine, “My father seldom sleepeth well.”
“I cannot speak for weariness.”
So free from danger, free from fear, Sweet Christabel her feet doth bare,
They crossed the court: right glad they were. And jealous of the listening air
They steal their way from stair to stair,
Outside her kennel, the mastiff old Now in glimmer, and now in gloom,
Lay fast asleep, in moonshine cold. And now they pass the Baron’s room,
The mastiff old did not awake, As still as death, with stifled breath
Yet she an angry moan did make! And now have reached her chamber door;
And what can ail the mastiff bitch? And now doth Geraldine press down
Never till now she uttered yell The rushes of the chamber floor.
Beneath the eye of Christabel.
Perhaps it is the owlet’s scritch: The moon shines dim in the open air,
For what can ail the mastiff bitch? And not a moonbeam enters here.
But they without its light can see
They passed the hall, that echoes still, The chamber carved so curiously,
Pass as lightly as you will! Carved with figures strange and sweet,
The brands were flat, the brands were dying, All made out of the carver’s brain,
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Amid their own white ashes lying; For a lady’s chamber meet:
But when the lady passed, there came The lamp with twofold silver chain
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48 49
And you love them, and for their sake Behold! her bosom and half her side—
And for the good which me befell, A sight to dream of, not to tell!
Even I in my degree will try, O shield her! shield sweet Christabel!
Fair maiden, to requite you well.
But now unrobe yourself; for I Yet Geraldine nor speaks nor stirs;
Must pray, ere yet in bed I lie.” Ah! what a stricken look was hers!
Deep from within she seems half-way
Quoth Christabel, “So let it be!” To lift some weight with sick assay,
And as the lady bade, did she. And eyes the maid and seeks delay;
Her gentle limbs did she undress, Then suddenly, as one defied,
And lay down in her loveliness. Collects herself in scorn and pride,
And lay down by the Maiden’s side!—
But through her brain of weal and woe And in her arms the maid she took,
So many thoughts moved to and fro, Ah wel-a-day!
That vain it were her lids to close; And with low voice and doleful look
So half-way from the bed she rose, These words did say:
And on her elbow did recline “In the touch of this bosom there worketh a spell,
To look at the Lady Geraldine. Which is lord of thy utterance, Christabel!
Thou knowest to-night, and wilt know to-morrow,
Beneath the lamp the lady bowed, This mark of my shame, this seal of my sorrow;
And slowly rolled her eyes around; But vainly thou warrest,
Then drawing in her breath aloud, For this is alone in
Like one that shuddered, she unbound Thy power to declare,
The cincture from beneath her breast: That in the dim forest
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Her silken robe, and inner vest, Thou heard’st a low moaning,
Dropt to her feet, and full in view, And found’st a bright lady, surpassingly fair;
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52 53
And didst bring her home with thee in love and in charity, Seems to slumber still and mild,
To shield her and shelter her from the damp air.” As a mother with her child.
The conclusion to Part the first.
A star hath set, a star hath risen,
It was a lovely sight to see O Geraldine! since arms of thine
The lady Christabel, when she Have been the lovely lady’s prison.
Was praying at the old oak tree. O Geraldine! one hour was thine—
Amid the jagged shadows Thou ‘st had thy will! By tairn and rill,
Of mossy leafless boughs, The night-birds all that hour were still.
Kneeling in the moonlight, But now they are jubilant anew,
To make her gentle vows; From cliff and tower, tu—whoo! tu—whoo!
Her slender palms together prest, Tu—whoo! tu—whoo! from wood and fell!
Heaving sometimes on her breast;
Her face resigned to bliss or bale— And see! the lady Christabel
Her face, oh call it fair not pale, Gathers herself from out her trance;
And both blue eyes more bright than clear, Her limbs relax, her countenance
Each about to have a tear. Grows sad and soft; the smooth thin lids
Close o’er her eyes; and tears she sheds—
With open eyes (ah woe is me!) Large tears that leave the lashes bright!
Asleep, and dreaming fearfully, And oft the while she seems to smile
Fearfully dreaming, yet, I wis, As infants at a sudden light!
Dreaming that alone, which is—
O sorrow and shame! Can this be she, Yea, she doth smile, and she doth weep,
The lady, who knelt at the old oak tree? Like a youthful hermitess,
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And, if she move unquietly, Which not a soul can choose but hear
Perchance, ’tis but the blood so free From Bratha Head to Wyndermere.
Comes back and tingles in her feet.
No doubt, she hath a vision sweet. Saith Bracy the bard, “So let it knell!
What if her guardian spirit ‘twere, And let the drowsy sacristan
What if she knew her mother near? Still count as slowly as he can!
But this she knows, in joys and woes, There is no lack of such, I ween,
That saints will aid if men will call: As well fill up the space between.
For the blue sky bends over all! In Langdale Pike and Witch’s Lair,
And Dungeon-ghyll so foully rent,
With ropes of rock and bells of air
Three sinful sextons’ ghosts are pent,
Part the second. Who all give back, one after t’ other,
The death-note to their living brother;
“Each matin bell,” the Baron saith, And oft too, by the knell offended,
“Knells us back to a world of death.” Just as their one! two! three! is ended,
These words Sir Leoline first said, The devil mocks the doleful tale
When he rose and found his lady dead: With a merry peal from Borrowdale.”
These words Sir Leoline will say
Many a morn to his dying day! The air is still! through mist and cloud
That merry peal comes ringing loud;
And hence the custom and law began And Geraldine shakes off her dread,
That still at dawn the sacristan, And rises lightly from the bed;
Who duly pulls the heavy bell, Puts on her silken vestments white,
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Five and forty beads must tell And tricks her hair in lovely plight,
Between each stroke—a warning knell, And nothing doubting of her spell
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56 57
That He, who on the cross did groan, And life is thorny; and youth is vain;
Might wash away her sins unknown, And to be wroth with one we love
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58 59
Doth work like madness in the brain. Were base as spotted infamy!
And thus it chanced, as I divine, “And if they dare deny the same,
With Roland and Sir Leoline. My herald shall appoint a week,
Each spake words of high disdain And let the recreant traitors seek
And insult to his heart’s best brother: My tourney court—that there and then
They parted—ne’er to meet again! I may dislodge their reptile souls
But never either found another From the bodies and forms of men!”
To free the hollow heart from paining— He spake: his eye in lightning rolls!
They stood aloof, the scars remaining, For the lady was ruthlessly seized; and he kenned
Like cliffs which had been rent asunder; In the beautiful lady the child of his friend!
A dreary sea now flows between.
But neither heat, nor frost, nor thunder, And now the tears were on his face,
Shall wholly do away, I ween, And fondly in his arms he took
The marks of that which once hath been. Fair Geraldine, who met the embrace,
Prolonging it with joyous look.
Sir Leoline, a moment’s space, Which when she viewed, a vision fell
Stood gazing on the damsel’s face: Upon the soul of Christabel,
And the youthful Lord of Tryermaine The vision of fear, the touch and pain!
Came back upon his heart again. She shrunk and shuddered, and saw again—
(Ah, woe is me! Was it for thee,
O then the Baron forgot his age, Thou gentle maid! such sights to see?)
His noble heart swelled high with rage;
He swore by the wounds in Jesu’s side Again she saw that bosom old,
He would proclaim it far and wide, Again she felt that bosom cold,
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With trump and solemn heraldry, And drew in her breath with a hissing sound:
That they, who thus had wronged the dame Whereat the Knight turned wildly round,
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60 61
And nothing saw, but his own sweet maid Nay, by my soul!” said Leoline.
With eyes upraised, as one that prayed. “Ho! Bracy the bard, the charge be thine!
Go thou, with music sweet and loud,
The touch, the sight, had passed away, And take two steeds with trappings proud,
And in its stead that vision blest, And take the youth whom thou lov’st best
Which comforted her after-rest, To bear thy harp, and learn thy song,
While in the lady’s arms she lay, And clothe you both in solemn vest,
Had put a rapture in her breast, And over the mountains haste along,
And on her lips and o’er her eyes Lest wandering folk, that are abroad,
Spread smiles like light! Detain you on the valley road.
With new surprise,
“What ails then my beloved child?” “And when he has crossed the Irthing flood,
The Baron said—His daughter mild My merry bard! he hastes, he hastes
Made answer, “All will yet be well!” Up Knorren Moor, through Halegarth Wood,
I ween, she had no power to tell And reaches soon that castle good
Aught else: so mighty was the spell. Which stands and threatens Scotland’s wastes.
Yet he, who saw this Geraldine, “Bard Bracy! bard Bracy! your horses are fleet,
Had deemed her sure a thing divine. Ye must ride up the hall, your music so sweet,
Such sorrow with such grace she blended, More loud than your horses’ echoing feet!
As if she feared she had offended And loud and loud to Lord Roland call,
Sweet Christabel, that gentle maid! ‘Thy daughter is safe in Langdale hall!
And with such lowly tones she prayed Thy beautiful daughter is safe and free—
She might be sent without delay Sir Leoline greets thee thus through me.
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And take thy lovely daughter home: That gentle bird, whom thou dost love,
And he will meet thee on the way And call’st by thy own daughter’s name—
With all his numerous array Sir Leoline! I saw the same,
White with their panting palfreys’ foam’: Fluttering, and uttering fearful moan,
And, by mine honour! I will say, Among the green herbs in the forest alone.
That I repent me of the day Which when I saw and when I heard,
When I spake words of fierce disdain I wondered what might ail the bird;
To Roland de Vaux of Tryermaine!— For nothing near it could I see,
—For since that evil hour hath flown, Save the grass and green herbs underneath the old tree.
Many a summer’s sun hath shone;
Yet ne’er found I a friend again “And in my dream, methought, I went
Like Roland de Vaux of Tryermaine.” To search out what might there be found;
And what the sweet bird’s trouble meant,
The lady fell, and clasped his knees, That thus lay fluttering on the ground.
Her face upraised, her eyes o’erflowing; I went and peered, and could descry
And Bracy replied, with faltering voice, No cause for her distressful cry;
His gracious hail on all bestowing; But yet for her dear lady’s sake
“Thy words, thou sire of Christabel, I stooped, methought, the dove to take,
Are sweeter than my harp can tell; When lo! I saw a bright green snake
Yet might I gain a boon of thee, Coiled around its wings and neck.
This day my journey should not be, Green as the herbs on which it couched,
So strange a dream hath come to me; Close by the dove’s its head it crouched;
That I had vowed with music loud And with the dove it heaves and stirs,
To clear yon wood from thing unblest, Swelling its neck as she swelled hers!
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But though my slumber was gone by, Jesu, Maria, shield her well!
This dream it would not pass away—
It seems to live upon my eye! A snake’s small eye blinks dull and shy,
And thence I vowed this self-same day And the lady’s eyes they shrunk in her head,
With music strong and saintly song Each shrunk up to a serpent’s eye,
To wander through the forest bare, And with somewhat of malice, and more of dread,
Lest aught unholy loiter there.” At Christabel she looked askance!—
One moment—and the sight was fled!
Thus Bracy said: the Baron, the while, But Christabel in dizzy trance
Half-listening heard him with a smile; Stumbling on the unsteady ground
Then turned to Lady Geraldine, Shuddered aloud, with a hissing sound;
His eyes made up of wonder and love; And Geraldine again turned round,
And said in courtly accents fine, And like a thing, that sought relief,
“Sweet maid, Lord Roland’s beauteous dove, Full of wonder and full of grief,
With arms more strong than harp or song, She rolled her large bright eyes divine
Thy sire and I will crush the snake!” Wildly on Sir Leoline.
He kissed her forehead as he spake,
And Geraldine in maiden wise The maid, alas! her thoughts are gone,
Casting down her large bright eyes, She nothing sees—no sight but one!
With blushing cheek and courtesy fine The maid, devoid of guile and sin,
She turned her from Sir Leoline; I know not how, in fearful wise,
Softly gathering up her train, So deeply had she drunken in
That o’er her right arm fell again; That look, those shrunken serpent eyes,
And folded her arms across her chest, That all her features were resigned
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And couched her head upon her breast, To this sole image in her mind:
And looked askance at Christabel— And passively did imitate
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66 67
That look of dull and treacherous hate! Prayed that the babe for whom she died,
And thus she stood, in dizzy trance, Might prove her dear lord’s joy and pride!
Still picturing that look askance That prayer her deadly pangs beguiled,
With forced unconscious sympathy Sir Leoline!
Full before her father’s view— And wouldst thou wrong thy only child,
As far as such a look could be Her child and thine?
In eyes so innocent and blue!
Within the Baron’s heart and brain
And when the trance was o’er, the maid If thoughts, like these, had any share,
Paused awhile, and inly prayed: They only swelled his rage and pain,
Then falling at the Baron’s feet, And did but work confusion there.
“By my mother’s soul, do I entreat
That thou this woman send away!” His heart was cleft with pain and rage,
She said: and more she could not say: His cheeks they quivered, his eyes were wild,
For what she knew she could not tell, Dishonoured thus in his old age;
O’er-mastered by the mighty spell. Dishonour’d by his only child,
And all his hospitality
Why is thy cheek so wan and wild, To the insulted daughter of his friend
Sir Leoline? Thy only child By more than woman’s jealousy
Lies at thy feet, thy joy, thy pride, Brought thus to a disgraceful end—
So fair, so innocent, so mild; He rolled his eye with stern regard
The same, for whom thy lady died! Upon the gentle minstrel bard,
O, by the pangs of her dear mother And said in tones abrupt, austere—
Think thou no evil of thy child! “Why, Bracy! dost thou loiter here?
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For her, and thee, and for no other, I bade thee hence!” The bard obeyed;
She prayed the moment ere she died: And turning from his own sweet maid,
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68 69
Such giddiness of heart and brain As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,
Comes seldom save from rage and pain, A mighty fountain momently was forced:
So talks as it’s most used to do.
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70 71
Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst To such a deep delight ’twould win me,
Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,
Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher’s flail: That with music loud and long,
And ‘mid these dancing rocks at once and ever I would build that dome in air,
It flung up momently the sacred river. That sunny dome! those caves of ice!
Five miles meandering with a mazy motion And all who heard should see them there,
Through wood and dale the sacred river ran, And all should cry, Beware! Beware!
Then reached the caverns measureless to man, His flashing eyes, his floating hair!
And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean: Weave a circle round him thrice,
And ‘mid this tumult Kubla heard from far And close your eyes with holy dread,
Ancestral voices prophesying war! For he on honey-dew hath fed,
And drunk the milk of Paradise.
The shadow of the dome of pleasure
Floated midway on the waves;
Where was heard the mingled measure
From the fountain and the caves.
It was a miracle of rare device,
A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice!
Thou rising Sun! thou blue rejoicing Sky! To all that braved the tyrant-quelling lance,
Yea, every thing that is and will be free! And shame too long delayed and vain retreat!
Bear witness for me, wheresoe’er ye be, For ne’er, O Liberty! with partial aim
With what deep worship I have still adored I dimmed thy light or damped thy holy flame;
The spirit of divinest Liberty. But blessed the paeans of delivered France,
And hung my head and wept at Britain’s name.
2.
3.
When France in wrath her giant-limbs upreared,
And with that oath, which smote air, earth, and sea, “And what,” I said, “though Blasphemy’s loud scream
Stamped her strong foot and said she would be free, With that sweet music of deliverance strove!
Bear witness for me, how I hoped and feared! Though all the fierce and drunken passions wove
A dance more wild than e’er was maniac’s dream!
With what a joy my lofty gratulation Ye storms, that round the dawning east assembled,
Unawed I sang, amid a slavish band: The Sun was rising, though ye hid his light!”
And when to whelm the disenchanted nation, And when, to soothe my soul, that hoped and trembled,
Like fiends embattled by a wizard’s wand, The dissonance ceased, and all seemed calm and bright;
The Monarchs marched in evil day, When France her front deep-scarred and gory
And Britain joined the dire array; Concealed with clustering wreaths of glory;
Though dear her shores and circling ocean, When, insupportably advancing,
Though many friendships, many youthful loves Her arm made mockery of the warrior’s ramp;
Had swoln the patriot emotion While timid looks of fury glancing,
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And flung a magic light o’er all her hills and groves; Domestic treason, crushed beneath her fatal stamp,
Yet still my voice, unaltered, sang defeat Writhed like a wounded dragon in his gore;
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80 81
Then I reproached my fears that would not flee; And patriot only in pernicious toils!
“And soon,” I said, “shall Wisdom teach her lore Are these thy boasts, Champion of human kind?
In the low huts of them that toil and groan! To mix with Kings in the low lust of sway,
And, conquering by herhappiness alone, Tell in the hunt, and share the murderous prey;
Shall France compel the nations to be free, To insult the shrine of Liberty with spoils
Till Love and Joy look round, and call the Earth their own.” From freemen torn; to tempt and to betray?
4. 5.
Forgive me, Freedom! O forgive those dreams! The Sensual and the Dark rebel in vain,
I hear thy voice, I hear thy loud lament, Slaves by their own compulsion! In mad game
From bleak Helvetia’s icy caverns sent— They burst their manacles and wear the name
I hear thy groans upon her blood-stained streams! Of Freedom, graven on a heavier chain!
Heroes, that for your peaceful country perished, O Liberty! with profitless endeavour
And ye that, fleeing, spot your mountain-snows Have I pursued thee, many a weary hour;
With bleeding wounds; forgive me, that I cherished But thou nor swell’st the victor’s strain, nor ever
One thought that ever blessed your cruel foes! Didst breathe thy soul in forms of human power.
To scatter rage and traitorous guilt
Where Peace her jealous home had built; Alike from all, howe’er they praise thee,
A patriot-race to disinherit (Nor prayer, nor boastful name delays thee)
Of all that made their stormy wilds so dear; Alike from Priestcraft’s harpy minions,
And with inexpiable spirit And factious Blasphemy’s obscener slaves,
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To taint the bloodless freedom of the mountaineer— Thou speedest on thy subtle pinions,
O France, that mockest Heaven, adulterous, blind, The guide of homeless winds, and playmate of the waves!
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82 83
Dejection: An Ode.
Written April.
1.
Than those which mould yon cloud in lazy flakes, To other thoughts by yonder throstle wooed,
Or the dull sobbing draft, that moans and rakes All this long eve, so balmy and serene,
Upon the strings of this Aeolian lute, Have I been gazing on the western sky,
Which better far were mute. And its peculiar tint of yellow green:
For lo! the New-moon winter-bright! And still I gaze—and with how blank an eye!
And overspread with phantom light, And those thin clouds above, in flakes and bars,
(With swimming phantom light o’erspread That give away their motion to the stars;
But rimmed and circled by a silver thread) Those stars, that glide behind them or between,
I see the old Moon in her lap, foretelling Now sparkling, now bedimmed, but always seen:
The coming-on of rain and squally blast. Yon crescent Moon, as fixed as if it grew
And oh! that even now the gust were swelling, In its own cloudless, starless lake of blue;
And the slant night-shower driving loud and fast! I see them all so excellently fair,
Those sounds which oft have raised me, whilst they awed, I see, not feel, how beautiful they are!
And sent my soul abroad,
Might now perhaps their wonted impulse give,
Might startle this dull pain, and make it move so and live!
3.
In word, or sigh, or tear— I may not hope from outward forms to win
O Lady! in this wan and heartless mood, The passion and the life, whose fountains are within.
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86 87
This light, this glory, this fair luminous mist, But now afflictions bow me down to earth:
This beautiful and beauty-making power. Nor care I that they rob me of my mirth;
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Flowers are lovely; Love is flower-like; That only serves to make us grieve,
Friendship is a sheltering tree; When we are old:
O! the joys, that came down shower-like, That only serves to make us grieve
Of Friendship, Love, and Liberty, With oft and tedious taking-leave,
Ere I was old! Like some poor nigh-related guest,
That may not rudely be dismist;
Ere I was old? Ah woful Ere, Yet hath outstayed his welcome while,
Which tells me Youth ‘s no longer here! And tells the jest without the smile.
O Youth! for years so many and sweet,
’Tis known, that thou and I were one,
I’ll think it but a fond conceit—
It cannot be that thou art gone!
Thy vesper-bell hath not yet tolled:—
And thou wert aye a masker bold!
What strange disguise hast now put on,
To make believe, that thou art gone?
I see these locks in silvery slips,
This drooping gait, this altered size:
But Spring-tide blossoms on thy lips,
And tears take sunshine from thine eyes!
Life is but thought: so think I will
That Youth and I are house-mates still.