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Sap PM Training Manual
Sap PM Training Manual
Version 1.0
1
Contents Page No
1. Master Data 3
a. Functional Location create, change, display 3
b. Work Centre create, Change, display 10
c. Task Lists 12
d. Measuring Points 16
e. Bill of Materials 18
2. Maintenance Planning 20
a. Single Item Plans 20
b. Multiple item Plans 24
c. Scheduling of Plans 27
d. Deadline Monitoring 29
3. Notifications 31
a. Create 31
b. Change & Display 34
c. Approve Notification 35
d. List of Notifications 36
e. Close Notifications 37
4. Orders ( Create, Change, Display) 38
i. Assign Fund Management 40
ii. Assign material component 41
iii. Assign service Requirements 43
iv. Assign activity type 45
v. Assign Permits 46
vi. Release Maintenance Order 48
vii. Change/Edit Maintenance Orders 49
viii. Printing Maintenance Orders 51
ix. Display Maintenance Orders 52
x. Close Maintenance Orders 53
xi. List of Maintenance Orders 55
xii. Sub Orders 57
xiii. Issue Permits 59
5. Reports 63
1. Master Data
a) Functional Location
i. Create: Functional location is basically the tag no of the equipment .
It may be required to add new Functional locations. Normally only
special users will be allowed to do such transactions. The following
steps & instructions are to be followed for creating a new functional
location
Menu path : Logistics>Plant Maintenance>Management of technical
objects>Functional Location> Create (Transaction code IL01)
2
In this screen, various fields are to be entered as per following instructions
Field name Mandatory Special Instructions
Sup FuncLoc No, but it should be Here the unit no Example 9910-201 to
populated to which the functional location belongs
maintain integrity of is to be put
data structure
After these fields are populated, press Enter, it will open another screen
3
2 Drop down & select the
appropriate equipment type here
4
Check the superior functional
location
5
Put the values of “Characteristics”
Click the back button & then click the save button
You will get a message “ Functional Location XXXXXXXXX created” at screen bottom
6
Type the functional location for
which data needs to be edited &
then press ENTER (You can use the
drop down option also)
Now follow the same sequence as in “Create Functional Location” to edit the
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Type the functional location for
which data needs to be displayed &
press ENTER (You can use the drop
down option also)
8
Click here to view the consolidated
data sheet by clicking here
b) Work Centre :
i. Create Work Centre
9
Menupath : Logistics>Plant Maintenance>Management of technical
objects>Environment>Work Ceters>Work Center>Create (Transaction code IR01)
10
You will get a message “Work Centre XXXXXXXX in plant XXXX created”
Put plant code & work centre name & press enter
Put plant code & work centre name & press enter
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Go to various tabs & display data
c) Task Lists
i. Functional location Task List
Usage 4
Status 4
Click on
List down all the jobs, with work, duration & no of man power
Then click on
12
Tick the appropriate job frequency Eg monthly, yearly etc
Click
Usage No 4
Status Yes 4
13
Click on
List down all the jobs, with work, duration & no of man power
Then click on
Click
14
d) Measuring Points : Functional Location Measuring point
Menupath : Logistics>Plant Maintenance>Management of technical
objects>Environment>Measuring Points> Create (Transaction code IK01)
7.0 Click on
3.0 A brief description of the
“Additional
measuring point
Data”
4.0 Select from drop down the
characteristics that will be
measured Eg RUNNINGHOURS
5.0 Enter the logical value for the first counter 6.0 Put an annual estimated value that will be
reading that cannot be displayed. Example if measured. Example if RUUNINGHOURS, it
you are recording KM of run, it may be that may be estimated that it will have around 300
the counting starts a fresh whenever 100000 HRS per year
KM is reached
Press save
You will get a message “BOM created for Functional Location XXXXXXXX”
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ii. Material BOM
Press save
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1. Maintenance Planning
a. Single Item Plans
Put K3 here
Maintenance strategy
19
Put a description for the plan. This
description will appear as short text
in notification
Click Here
Execute
2.0 Click
20
Click on “Maintenance plan
scheduling parameter”
Shift Factor for Late Compl How much to the extent the next schedule 100
date will be shifted if current schedule is
completed late
Shift Factor for Early Compl How much to the extent the next schedule 100
date will be shifted if current schedule is
completed early
Tolerance (+/-) How much tolerance to be kept for early or late To be decided by
completion so that the next schedule date is department
not shifted concerned
Start of cycle The day when last schedule job(For the Actual data
smallest frequency Eg If calendar is a mixture
of monthly & 3 monthly jobs, then the monthly
job) was completed before the calendar is
made in SAP
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Now click on “Maintenance plan
additional data”
2.0 SAVE
22
Multiple item plans are created whenever it is required to be created when 2 or more
functional location goes together for same schedule maintenance cycle (Example Motor &
Pump)
In such cases first create a plan for single item first as was explained earlier & note down the
plan no. Say Eg For a Pump & motor combination you have created a single item plan for the
pump first & noted down the plan no
Now create a maintenance item for the second item say Motor
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This screen is also similar to
maintenance plan creation,
however here the functional
location code is of the 2nd item
Now go back to the maintenance plan created with the 1st item (Eg Pump)
Menupath : Logistics>Plant Maintenance>Preventive Maintenance> Maintenance
Planning > Maintenance Plans>Change (Transaction code IP02)
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Click “Add more items”
Execute
The second item will get copied to the Maintenance plan originally created. Now click save
button
c. Scheduling of Plans
After maintenance plan is created, the same needs to be scheduled for the first time
Menupath : Logistics>Plant Maintenance>Preventive Maintenance> Maintenance
Planning >Scheduling of maintenance plans >Schedule (Transaction code IP10)
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Put the plan no to be scheduled &
press ENTER
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d. Deadline Monitoring
After initial scheduling it is required to reschedule all such plans regularly so that the PM
calendar is updated. During SAP golive time it will be set such that system automatically
does the scheduling periodically in the background
27
However in case of any server breakdown, such background program may get deactivated.
To reactivate the same following is to be done
Menupath : Logistics>Plant Maintenance>Preventive Maintenance> Maintenance
Planning >Scheduling of maintenance plans >Deadline monitoring (Transaction code
IP30)
Put K3
Put 15
Click “Immediate”
28
Tick on periodic job & click on Periodic values
Double click on “Weekly” & click save button on smaller pop up window
Now all the plans will be reactivated for periodic background scheduling
3. Notifications
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Enter data as
Field Description/Action
Notification Type Specify the type of Notification. As decided by
CPCL, the following notification types will be used
K0 Unit Breakdown-CPCL
K1 Shutdown/M&I-CPCL
K2 Maint request-CPCL
K3 Preventive M/c-CPCL
K4 Predictive M/c-CPCL
K5 Online Leak -CPCL
K6 Engg Modifcn-CPCL
K7 Civil Notifictn-CPCL
K8 Insp Recommendn-CPCL
Out of these K8 will be solely used by inspection
department. Other department issuing notification
will not use K8
Notification Number Notification number will be generated internally at
the time of saving the notification. Leave this field
blank & press ENTER.
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Field Description/Action
Short Text Short description of the problem e.g. Pump
31
Field Description/Action
Malfunction Start Date Date of day on which the malfunction started, or on
which the problem occurred.
Malfunction Start Time Time at which the malfunction started or at which
the problem occurred
Malfunction End Date Date of day on which the problem was solved, or
on which the malfunction ended.
Malfunction End Time Time at which the malfunction ended, or at which
the problem was solved.
Priority The key in this field indicates the importance of the
processing of the order/notification.
Breakdown Indicator that informs whether a machine has
broken down or not . It is used to calculate the
equipment downtime.
Object Part Key for the code group, which groups the codes for
the object parts.
Damage Code Key for the code group which groups the codes for
the problems.
Text User can enter the text to describe the damage.
Cause Code Key for the code group which groups the codes for
the causes.
Cause Text User can enter the text to describe the cause of the
problem in detail.
Note at the right top it gives status of the notification. There are two status fields. One is
OSNO (Outstanding Notification) which gets automatically updated as per job progress. The
other status is REQ (Approval required). REQ means that the notification needs to be
approved by higher authority. In case higher authority own self is creating the notification,
then the status needs to be changed to ACC for approval
It may be noted that unless the notification is in status ACC, it cannot be taken up for further
processing
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In the event that notification is already lying open for a particular functional location, but
another notification is being tried for creation, then a warning message will appear as shown
below
Here user can take a decision whether to go ahead with creation of a new notification or not.
If fresh notification is not to be created, then user has to close the box & come out by clicking
back button
b. Change/Display Notification
Menupath:Logistics > Plant Maintenance > Maintenance Processing > Notifications >
Change/ Display (Transaction Code IW22/23)
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Carry out changes wherever desired & save
c. Approve Notification
Menupath:Logistics > Plant Maintenance > Maintenance Processing > Notifications >
Change ( (Transaction Code IW22)
Click
Carry out other changes in the notification (if desired) & save
Menupath: Logistics > Plant Maintenance > Maintenance Processing > Notifications >
List Editing > Change/Display (Transaction Code IW28/IW29)
34
Field Description/Action
Notification status Select at least one processing status. Status
“Outstanding” means Notification raised by user
but no action (no maintenance order created)
taken, “In-Process” means a maintenance order is
assigned to notification, “Postponed” means
notification is postponed to a future date
intentionally by a maintenance user, “Completed”
means notification is closed after actions taken.
Notification selection You can define and restrict your selection criteria
pertaining to existing notifications by filling up the
related fields under this broad heading. You can
define your “Notification type” or “Functional
Location” here. You can also set date range here
General data / admin. data You can define and restrict your selection criteria
pertaining to general data by filling up the related
fields under this broad heading. You can define
“planner group” or “Main Work Centre”
Malfunction data/ system You can define and restrict your selection criteria
availability pertaining to malfunction data by filling up the
related fields under this broad heading.
Location data/ account You can define and restrict your selection criteria
assignment pertaining to location data by filling up the related
fields under this broad heading.
Click
35
In this screen select the notification you want to change and double click the button
to go to the detail screen and display the notification &make necessary
changes.
e. Close Notifications
This transaction ensures that the maintenance notification is transferred with
particular data to the maintenance history. Then the data is available to you for
evaluating past tasks and planning future ones. The data that comes from the
notifications are copied to the notification history. The notification history together
with usage history and order history form maintenance history.
menu path:Logistics > Plant Maintenance > Maintenance Processing >
Notifications > Change ( (Transaction Code IW22)
Complete the notification by clicking
Mainteanance notification
>Function >Complete
4. Maintenance Orders
This transaction is used to create a maintenance order for notification. It links the
maintenance notification and the maintenance order. A maintenance order is created
to execute a maintenance task. The maintenance orders
Plans the execution of maintenance tasks (including material/service
requirement)
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Monitors the work progress and
Allocates the cost for the maintenance task.
Once the maintenance order is created, it is released for physical execution. After
execution the order is closed by entering relevant data and the cost is allocated.
Menupath : Logistics > Plant Maintenance > Maintenance Processing > Notifications >
List Editing > Change (Transaction Code IW28)
Alternatively if notification no is known, the same can be directly opened by using
transaction IW22
37
In this screen select the notification you want to change and double click the button
to go to the detail screen
38
Put Fund code here & press enter
CPCL has decided that budget will be kept only against the following fund codes only
39
ii. Maintenance order Assign Material Component: In the
maintenance order screen click the component tab
If the Functional location contains a Bill of material, the BOM can be seen by clicking
the List button at the bottom. (If BOM is not there drop down in the field
component to search material code)
Select the material from BOM (Tick the box) & click
Add further material if required. In the background system will create a material
reservation for issue from stores. To view the reservation no click “Gen data” at the
bottom
40
Reservation no is displayed
41
Put the purchasing group of the
department which will line up the
external agency
Press Enter
Put service short text, Quantity, Unit of measure, Gross price (Estimated price)
If services required are already in approved SOR for your location, click button
Type SOR name here (Can be choosen from drop down also) & press enter
42
Select the services required by highlighting & click the button
Selected services will get copied to maintenance order. Enter quantity when
prompted
System will create a purchase requisition in the back ground. If services entered are
for statistical purpose only & no purchase requisition is to be generated, then click
the tab
43
Make the field Res/Purc req as
“Never”
In Maintenance order Header data drop down in the field “PMActType” & put nature
of job
In the pop up window, drop down in field “Permits” to select proper permit type
44
45
After permit is assigned close the pop up window
After completion of all planning activity maintenance order needs to be released for
continuing all follow up activities. To release the maintenance order click the icon
46
Click save button . The order &
notification will get saved and order
number will be generated
47
Put maintenance order no & press enter. In the event that maintenance order no is
not known, perform transaction IW38 & search the order no ( Use of transaction
IW38 is being explained later in this manual)
Carry out changes wherever desired. Further material component, further service
lines, further permit types can be added. However functional location cannot be
changed
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viii. Printing of maintenance order if desired can be taken as follows
49
ix. Display maintenance order
Menupath: Logistics > Plant Maintenance > Maintenance Processing >Order >
Display (Transaction code IW33)
50
Put maintenance order no & press enter. In the event that maintenance order no is
not know, perform transaction IW39 & search the order no ( Use of transaction IW39
is being explained later in this manual)
Various data can be displayed. Various costs involved in the order can be viewed in
tab
51
Put maintenance order no & press enter. In the event that maintenance order no is
not know, perform transaction IW38 & search the order no ( Use of transaction IW38
is being explained later in this manual)
52
Click on order > Functions >Complete > Complete (Technically) or click on
Put completion time & date and for breakdown orders put mal function start date/time
& End date/time
53
Pres Enter, the order will get completed technically & saved
Menu path:Logistics > Plant Maintenance > Maintenance Processing >Order > Order List
>Change/Display(Transaction code IW38/IW39)
54
Field Description/Action
Order Status Choose at least one order status (outstanding
means order created, in process means order is
released for execution, completed, historic, etc)
Order Enter the order no range to select.
Order type Enter the range of order types to be selected.
Funct. Location Enter the range of Functional location to be
selected
Equipment Enter the range of the equipments to be selected.
Period Enter the period for which the orders are to be
selected
Maintenance Plant Enter the maintenance plant to restrict the data
selection for a given plant or group of plants.
Similarly the details for other fields can be filled up for selecting the relevant
order, which will be selected for changing. Any or all of the fields can be filled up
for the selection criteria.
55
Select the orders to be changed/displayed and click to go to Change/Display [order]:
Central Header screen.
Change relevant details in the order and click to save the order. Repeat for all the
selected orders
Menupath: Logistics > Plant Maintenance > Maintenance Processing > Orders > Create
(special) > Create Sub-order
56
Field Description/Action
57
Field Description/Action
Order Type Enter the Order type of the sub-order to be created
or select from the drop down menu the proper sub-
order type. The default value is the order type of
the superior order.
Priority The priority defines the importance of the sub-
order. Enter the priority.
Superior Order No Enter the number of the superior order for which
the sub-order is being created.
Planning plant Enter the planning plant for the sub-order. You can
select from the drop down list.
Business area The default business area comes from selecting
the functional location or the equipment. You need
not enter any data.
Press Enter
Type Short description of the job. Now follow in the same way as done for creating a
maintenance order. In most cases details will be copied from the superior order
Menupath: Logistics > Plant Maintenance > Maintenance Processing > Orders > Permit
Monitoring > Permit Monitoring
58
Field Description/Action
59
Select the Particular order line and double click on that, which will open the actual permit
assignment screen.
Make changes in the long text as desired or in some cases if a standard long text already
exists then that can be amended. After making changes, come back to the main screen by
clicking on the button.
(Reselect the Permit, enter your name in the field Issued By, Applicable to date, Applicable to time
and Operation number). After filling all the details click on the button
After issuing the permit click on the continue button . This will open the main order change –order
document, just save and exit. This process completes the issuance of permit. Screen refreshing can
be done by going out and re-executing the same variant.
i. Use List Editing for notifications & orders as already explained earlier.Use the
icon to bring further fields in the report
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ii. Material where used list : Transaction code IW13 or IW3M to find
consumption of material against various maintenance orders/functional
locations
v. Analysis
In all the analysis report use the icon to drilldown to lower levels &
then (Drill down by) to further down in each level
Reports listed above are those used most commonly. Other reports are also available for
which users may browse thro menu paths
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