中华人民共和国国家标准

National Standard of the People’s Republic of China

GB/T 17340-1998
汽车安全玻璃的尺寸、形状及外观
Road Vehicles - Safety Glasses - Dimensions, Shapes and Appearances

1 范围
1 Scope
本标准规定了汽车用安全玻璃的尺寸、形状及外观，适用于汽车用安全玻璃，也适用
于其他道路车辆用安全玻璃。
This standard specifies dimensions, shapes and appearances of the safety glass of road
vehicles. It is applicable to not only safety glass of the road vehicles but also safety glass of
vehicles on other roads.
2 引用标准
2 Quoted Standards
下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。 本标准出版
时，所示版本均为有效。 所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准
最新版本的可能性。
The following standards contain provisions which, by reference in this standard, constitute
provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the versions shown are valid. All
standards are subject to revision. Parties that use this standard shall explore the possibility of
using the latest version of the following standards.
JC/T 632—1996 汽车安全玻璃术语
JC/T 632-1996 Road Vehicles - Safety Glazing Materials - Terminology
3 定义
3 Definitions
本标准釆用下列定义。
The following definitions are adopted in this standard.
3.1 曲线部：图 1 中的 R 部分(图 1 中 R 部分的终止点包含于曲线部)。
3.1 Curve part: It refers to the R part in Fig. 1 (the curve part is included at the termination point
of R part in Fig. 1).
3.2 设计线：检验样架上画的基准形线。
3.2 Design line: It refers to the reference line drawn on the sample rack.
3.3 基准边：玻璃上预先确定的一条边，通常为最长的边。
3.3 Reference Edge: It refers to the edge predetermined on the glass, which is usually the
longest edge.
3.4 基准边偏差：玻璃基准边与设计线之间的偏差(见图 1 中 A)。
3.4 Deviation of reference edge: It refers to the deviation between reference edge and design
line of the glass (see A in Fig. 1).
3.5 纵向尺寸偏差：玻璃周边与设计线之间的偏差(见图 1 中 B)。
3.5 Deviation of longitudinal dimension: It refers to the deviation between periphery and design
line of the glass (see B in Fig. 1).
3.6 横向尺寸偏差：玻璃周边与设计线之间的偏差(见图 1 中 C)。
3.6 Deviation of lateral dimension: It refers to the deviation between periphery and design line
of the glass (see C in Fig. 1).
3.7 曲线部偏差：玻璃曲线部与设计线之间的偏差(见图 1 中 D)。
3.7 Deviation of curve part: It refers to the deviation between curve part and design line of the
glass (see D in Fig. 1).
本标准其他名词术语与 JC/T 632 一致。
Other terminologies in this standard are consistent with those in JC/T 632.

图1
Fig. 1
4 种类、符号及应用
4 Type, Symbol and Application
安全玻璃的种类、符号及应用如表 1 所示。
Type, symbol and application of the safety glass are shown in Table 1.
表 1 种类、符号及应用如表 1 所示
Table 1 Type, Symbol and Application
 种类 符号 应用
Type Symbol Application
前风窗和前风窗以外
A 类夹层玻璃
LA Front windshield and glass rather
Level A laminated glass
than front windshield
前风窗和前风窗以外
B 类夹层玻璃
LB Front windshield and glass rather
Level B laminated glass
than front windshield
区域钢化玻璃 前风窗
Z
Regional tempered glass Front windshield
钢化玻璃 前风窗以外
T
Tempered glass Glass rather than front windshield

5 尺寸偏差
5 Dimensional Deviation
平型制品和单曲面玻璃的尺寸偏差应符号表 2 的规定；复合曲面玻璃的尺寸偏差应符
合表 3 的规定。 制品长宽比大于 3:1 时，尺寸偏差由供需双方商定。
Deviation of dimensions of flat products and single-curved glass shall conform to the
provisions in Table 2 and deviation of complex-curved glass dimension shall conform to the
provisions in Table 3. When the length-width ratio of the product is greater than 3:1, the
dimensional deviation shall be decided by both parties through consultation.

表 2 平型制品和单曲面玻璃的尺寸偏差
Table 2 Deviation of Dimensions of Flat Products and Single-curved Glass
mm
纵向及横向偏差 曲线部偏差
Longitudinal and lateral deviations Deviation of curve part
种类
边长 L 单块面积 S，m2
Type
Side length L Single block area S, m2
L≤600 600<L≤1200 L＞1200 S≤0.3 S>0.3
A 类夹层玻璃
Level A
laminated glass 0
B 类夹层玻璃 -3.5
Level B
0 0 0 0
laminated glass
-2.0 -3.0 -3.0 -4.0
区域钢化玻璃
Regional
tempered glass 0
-4.0
钢化玻璃
Tempered glass
 表 3 复合曲面玻璃的尺寸偏差
Table 3 Deviation of Complex-curved Glass Dimension
曲线部偏差
纵向及横向偏差
Deviation of curve
Longitudinal and lateral deviations
part
基准边 长边的长度 L
偏差 Length of longer edge L
种类 Deviatio
Type n of 1200< L>180
L>1800 L≤120
referenc L≤12001) 1200< L≤1800 L≤180 0
0
e edge 0
纵向 横向 纵向 横向 纵向 横向
Longitudin Horizont Longitudin Horizont Longitudin Horizont
al al al al al al
A 类夹
层玻璃
Level A
laminate
d glass 0 0 0 0
B 类夹 -2.0 -2.5 -2.5 -3.0
0
层玻璃 0
-
Level B -
laminate 4.0(总
4.5(总
d glass 0 0 0 计
±1.0 6.0)2) 计
区域钢 -2.0 -4.0 -2.5 6.0)2)
-4.0 (a
化玻璃 -4.5 (a
total
Regiona total of
of
l 6.0)2)
6.0)2)
tempere 0 0 0 0
d glass -2.5 -3.0 -3.0 -3.5
钢化玻
璃
Tempere
d glass
注：
Note:
1) 当 制 品 长 边 长 度 小 于 、 等 于 1200mm ， 但 而 积 大 于 0.7m2 时 ， 其 尺 寸 偏 差 应 符 合 长 边 长 度 在
1200~1800mm 范围内的要求。
1) When the side length of the product is less than or equal to 1200 mm, but the area is greater than 0.7m2, the
dimensional deviation shall meet the requirement for long side length range of 1200~1800 mm.
2)总计 6.0mm 适用于曲线部，见图 2。 图 2 中实线为设计线，虚线为玻璃周边。
2) A total of 6.0 mm is applicable to the curve part shown in Fig. 2. In Fig. 2, the solid line is the design line
and the dotted line is the glass periphery.
 图2
Fig. 2
5.2 弯曲度、吻合度
5.2 Bending degree and fitness
5.2.1 平型制品的弯曲度应符合表 4 的规定。 制品长宽比大于 3:1 时，其弯曲度由供需
双方商定。
5.2.1 The bending degree of flat product shall conform to the provisions in Table 4. When the
length-width ratio of the product is greater than 3:1, the bending degree shall be decided by both
parties through consultation.
表 4 平型制品的弯曲度
Table 4 Bending Degree of Flat Product
%
种类 弓形 波形
Type Arch Waveform
A 类夹层玻璃
Level A laminated glass
0.3 0.3
B 类夹层玻璃
Level B laminated glass
区域钢化玻璃
Regional tempered glass
0.5 0.3
钢化玻璃
Tempered glass

5.2.2 侧窗单曲面玻璃的吻合度应符合表 5 的规定。

5.2.2 The side window single-curved glass fitness shall conform to the provisions in Table 5.
表 5 侧窗单曲面玻璃的吻合度
Table 5 Side Window Single-curved Glass Fitness
mm
边长 L
种类 边别
Side length L
Type Edge type
L≤600 600< L≤1200 L>1200
 A 类夹层玻璃 直边≤
2.0 2.5 3.5
Level A laminated Straight edge ≤
glass
B 类夹层玻璃
Level B laminated 弯曲边≤
glass 2.5 3.0 4.0
Curved edge ≤
钢化玻璃
Tempered glass

5.2.3 复合曲面玻璃的吻合度应符合表 6 的规定。

5.2.3 The complex-curved glass fitness shall conform to the provisions in Table 6.
表 6 复合曲面玻璃的吻合度
Table 6 Fitness of Complex-curved Glass
mm
长边长度 L
种类
Length of longer edge L
Type
L≤1200 1200< L≤1800 L>1800
A 类夹层玻璃
Level A laminated glass
2.5 3.5 4.0
B 类夹层玻璃
Level B laminated glass
浅弯 ≤
区域钢化玻璃 3.0 3.5 4.0
Slightly
Regional bent
tempered glass
钢化玻璃 深弯
Obviously 3.5 4.0 4.0
Tempered glass
bent
注 ： 当 制 品 长 边 长 度 小 于 、 等 于 1200mm ， 但 而 积 大 于 0.7m2 时 ， 其 吻 合 度 应 符 合 长 边 长 度 在
1200~1800mm 范围内的要求。
Note: When the side length of the product is less than or equal to 1200 mm, but the area is greater than 0.7m 2,
the fitness shall meet the requirement for long side length range of 1200~1800 mm.

6 外观要求
6 Appearance Requirements
6.1 外观质量
6.1 Appearance Quality
制品的外观质量应符合表 7 的规定。
The appearance quality of the product shall conform to the provisions in Table 7.
表 7 外观质量
Table 7 Appearance Quality
缺陷 前风窗玻璃 前风窗以外玻璃
Defect Front windshield glass Glass other than front
 中央部 1) 周边部 1)
windshield
Central part 1) Peripheral part 1)
长度不大于 0.8mm 的
气泡 不影响视线的不限
不允许密集存在 2)
Bubble with length of Bubbles not affecting the
Intensive existence is not allowed.2)
not greater than 0.8 vision are not limited
mm
任意 150mmX500mm 长方
形内允许长度小于 200mm 直径 300mm 的圆内允许长度
长度大于 0.8mm 的气
的1个 小于 5mm 的 1 个
泡 不允许存在
The 1 defect with the length 1 bubble with the length of less
Bubble with length of It is not allowed.
less than 200 mm is allowed than 5mm is allowed in a circle
greater than 0.8 mm
within any rectangle of 150 with a diameter of 300 mm.
mm × 500 mm.
轻划伤(500mm 处观
察不可见) 不影响视线的不限
不允许密集存在 2)
Minor scratch Bubbles not affecting the
Intensive existence is not allowed.2)
(invisible when vision are not limited
observed at 500 mm)
任意 150mmX500mm 长方
宽度不大于 0.5mm 的 直径 300mm 圆内总长度不得
形内总长度不得超过
重划伤 超过 30mm
不允许存在 10mm
Major scratch with The total length in a circle with
It is not allowed. The total length of any 150
width of not greater a diameter of 300 mm shall not
mm X 500 mm rectangle
than 0.5 mm exceed 30 mm.
shall not exceed 10 mm.
30mm 边部允许宽 0.5mm 以
下的 1 条
线道 不允许存在
Only 1 with width less than 0.5
Lane It is not allowed.
mm is allowed within the area
30 mm away from the edge.
只允许纵向波筋，看出波筋最大角度(观察方向与玻璃间的夹角)为：
波筋 Only the longitudinal brush line is allowed, and the visible maximum angle of brush
Brush line line (included angle from the observation direction to the glass) shall be:
15° 15° 30°
直径 300mm 圆内允许小于
任意 150mmX500mm 长方
2mm 的 1 个，后窗玻璃不允
形内允许长度小于 2mm 的
许存在
1个
结石 不允许存在 The 1 defect with the size of
Concretion It is not allowed. The 1 defect with the length
less than 2 mm is allowed in a
less than 2 mm is allowed
circle with a diameter of 300
within any rectangle of 150
mm. No defects for the rear
mm × 500 mm.
windshield are allowed.
裂纹 不允许存在
Crack It is not allowed.
波及范围不大于 3mm 的 2 个
节瘤 不允许存在 2 defects with the impact
Overlap It is not allowed. circumference of not more
than 3 mm
模具痕迹 - 不超过周边 15mm 不超过周边 20mm
 Within 15mm from the Within 20 mm from the
Mold mark
circumference circumference
挂钩印迹中心与玻璃边缘的距离不得大于 12mm
挂钩印象
- The distance between the non-hooking mark center and the
Hook mark
glass edge shall not be greater than 12 mm.
任意 150mmX500mm 长方 直径 300mm 圆内允许 2mm
形内允许 2mm 以下的 1 个 以下的 1 个
胶合层气泡
不允许存在 The 1 defect with the length One (1) place with the size less
Bubbles in cementing
It is not allowed. less than 2 mm is allowed than 2 mm is allowed in a
layer
within any rectangle of 150 circle with a diameter of 300
mm × 500 mm. mm.
长度小于 0.5mm 的不 长度小于 0.5mm 的不允许
允许密集存在 2)； 密集存在 2);任意
0.5~1.0mm 的允许 1 150mmX500mm 长方形内
个 允许 0.5~1.5mm 的 2 个 直径 300mm 圆内允许长度
Intensive existence of Intensive existence of 0.5~2mm 的 2 个
胶合层杂质
impurities with length impurities with length less Two (2) places with the length
Impurities in
less than 0.5 mm is not than 0.5 mm is not of 0.5~2mm are allowed in a
cementing layer
allowed; only 1 allowed2); 2 impurities with circle with a diameter of
impurity with the the length between 0.5 mm 300mm.
length between 0.5 and 1.5 mm are allowed in
mm and 1.0 mm is any rectangle of 150 mm ×
allowed. 500 mm.
总长度不大于 15mm
总长度不大于 50mm 不允许密集存在 2)
绒毛 The total length shall
The total length shall not be Intensive existence is not
Fuzz not be more than
more than 50 mm. allowed.2)
15mm.
注：
Note:
1 任意直径 300mm 圆内，规定范围内的气泡、划伤、线道、节瘤、结石、胶合层气泡、胶合层杂质、
绒毛等缺陷同时存在不允许超过三项，且不允许密集存在。
1 In any circle with a diameter of 300 mm, no more than three defects of those listed above are allowed within
the specified range: bubble, scratch, string, knot, and stone on the appearance, or bubble, impurity or fine hair
in interlayer. Besides, intensive existence is not allowed.
2 对彩虹等其他外观缺陷的规定由供需双方商定。
2 Provisions for rainbow and other appearance defects shall be decided by both the supplier and the demander
through consultation.
1)中央部及周围的划分如图 3 及图 4 所示。
1) Division of the central part and the peripheral part is shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
2)密集存在指缺陷间距小于 50mm。
2) Intensive existence means that the gap between defects is less than 50 mm.
 图 3 全景前风窗玻璃（展开图）
Fig. 3 Panoramic Front Windshield (Expanded View)

图 4 半景前风窗玻璃（展开图）
Fig. 4 Semi-Panoramic Front Windshield (Expanded View)
6.2 周边质量
6.2 Periphery Quality
制品的周边质量必须符合表 8 的规定。
The periphery quality of the product must conform to the provisions of Table 8.
表 8 周边质量
Table 8 Periphery Quality
非裸露边
边部要求 裸露边 Non-exposed edge
Side requirement Exposed edge 滑动边 固定边
Sliding edge Fixed edge
抛光或细磨边(如磨圆
边，曲率半径由供需双方
商定)
Polished edge or fine
周边要求 粗磨边或倒棱边
ground edge (the curvature
Peripheral requirements Rough grinded edge or chamfered edge
radius of rounded edge
shall be determined by the
supplier and the buyer
through negotiation)
缺陷 爆边 长为 0.5~1mm 的不允许 每米允许长不大于 10mm、宽不大于 4mm、深
Defec Edge crack 密集存在，1mm 以上的 不大于厚度三分之一的 3 个以下，其中长
 4~10mm、宽 2~4mm、深不大于厚度三分之一的
不允许存在
不得超过 1 个
Intensive existence of
It is allowed to have less than 3 defects of length
defect with length of 0.5
not more than 10 mm, width not more than 4 mm
mm ~1 mm is not allowed,
and depth not more than one third of the thickness
and defect with the length
per one meter, or 1 defect of length within 4 ~ 10
of more than 1 mm is not
mm, width within 2 ~ 4 mm and depth not more
allowed at all.
than one third of the thickness per one meter.
叠边 不允许存在 1.0mm 以下 1.5mm 以下
Overlapped edge It is not allowed. Less than 1.0 mm Less than 1.5mm
距边缘 13mm 内允许宽
2~5mm、长 8mm 以下
的1个 距边缘 5mm 范围内不作
脱胶及胶合层变色
It is allowed to have 1 规定
Debonding and 不允许存在
bonding layer It is not allowed. defect of width within 2 No requirement for the
t mm ~ 5 mm and length area within area 5 mm
discoloration
less than 8 mm within away from the edge.
an area 13 mm away
from the edge.
直径 3mm 以下或
1.5mmX10mm 以下的不
倒圆残留(亮斑) 超过 3 个
Residual rounding There shall not be more -
(bright speck) than 3 defects with
diameter of 3 mm or area
of 1.5 mm×10 mm.
半径为 5mm 圆弧内的缺角，允许深 3mm 以下的
1 个，但需将角磨圆
缺角 不允许存在
One unfilled corner with the depth of less than 3
Unfilled corner It is not allowed.
mm is allowed within the arc with its radius of 5
mm, while it shall be rounded.

7 试验方法
7 Test Methods
7.1 尺寸偏差
7.1 Dimensional deviation
7.1.1 检验平型制品的尺寸偏差时，应将制品水平放在检验样架上，使其紧靠样架的一
边(角)，在对边(角)用塞尺测量制品与样架边之间的间隙。
7.1.1 When the dimensional deviation of flat product is tested, the product shall be
horizontally placed on the sample rack so as to be close to one side (corner) of the sample rack,
and the gap between the product and the sample rack edge shall be measured with a feeler gauge
at the opposite side (corner).
7.1.2 检验弯型制品的尺寸偏差时，先确定制品的基准边。 将基准边和检验样架上与
之对应的基准线吻合，并使制品对于样架左右的基准线距离大致相等，测得制品相对于样
架基准线的误差，即基准边(图 1 中 A)、纵向(图 1 中 B)、横向(图 1 中 C)及曲线部(图 1 中
D)的尺寸偏差。
7.1.2 When testing the dimensional deviation of bent product, firstly determine the product
reference edge. Fit the reference edge with the corresponding reference line on the sample rack,
and make the distance between the product and the left reference line of the sample rack almost
equal to that between the product and the right reference line, so as to measure the deviation
between the product and the left and right reference lines, i.e., the dimensional deviation of the
reference edge (A in Fig. 1), the longitudinal direction (B in Fig. 1), the lateral direction (C in
Fig. 1) and the curve part (D in Fig. 1).
7.2 弯曲度
7.2 Bending degree
测量平型制品的弯曲度时，将其垂直立放，用钢直尺水平地靠近玻璃表面进行测量。
弓形时以弧高除以弦长的百分比表示，波形时以波峰(或波谷)的高度除以波峰至相邻波峰
(或波谷至相邻波谷)的距离的百分数表示。
When measuring the bending degree of flat product, place it vertically and get a steel ruler
horizontally close to the glass surface to measure the bending degree. When it is in the arc form,
it is expressed as the percentage of arc height divided by chord length; when it is in the
waveform, it is expressed as the percentage of height of peak (or trough) divided by distance
from peak to its adjacent peak (or distance from trough to its adjacent trough).
7.3 吻合度
7.3 Fitness
测量弯型制品的吻合度时，将制品按 7.1.2 的检验状态放置，用塞尺测量制品与检验
样架之间的最大间隙。
When measuring the fitness of bent product, keep the product in the test state as specified in
7.1.2, and measure the maximum gap between the product and the sample rack with a feeler
gauge.
7.4 外观质量
7.4 Appearance Quality
一般的外观缺陷用目视检查，对着均匀照明的磨砂玻璃的背景，距样品玻璃 500mm
处观察，在磨砂玻璃后面用大于 3001x 的白光透过。 检验时应避免阳光直射样品玻璃。
Visually inspect general appearance defect. Facing the evenly illuminated (by 300 lx white
light from back) background of ground glass and observe the fitness 500 mm away from the
sample glass. Protect the sample glass from direct sunlight during inspection.
8 检验规则
8 Inspection Rules
8.1 抽样与组批规则
8.1 Sampling and Grouping Rules
8.1.1 前风窗玻璃的尺寸偏差和外观质量检验按表 9 进行抽样。 前风窗以外玻璃的尺
寸偏差和外观质量检验按表 10 进行抽样。
8.1.1 For the dimensional deviation and appearance quality inspection of the front
windshield, samples shall be taken according to Table 9. For the dimensional deviation and
appearance quality inspection of glass rather than the front windshield, samples shall be taken
according to Table 10.
8.2 判定规则
8.2 Judgment Rules
一批玻璃的样本中，若不合格数等于或大于表 9 或表 10 的不合格判定数，则认为该
批产品尺寸偏差和外观质量不符合要求。
For samples from a batch of glass, if the non-conforming number of samples is equal to or
greater than the non-conforming judgment number in Table 9 or Table 10, the dimensional
deviation and appearance quality inspection of this batch of products are determined to be non-
conforming.
表 9 前风窗玻璃尺寸、外观检验抽样表
Table 9 Sampling for Front Windshield Dimensions and Appearance Test
样本大小
批量范围 尺寸 外观
Sample
Batch range Size Appearance
dimension
片 片
Ae1) Re2) Ae Re
Piece Piece
≤50 8 1 2 1 2
51~90 13 1 2 2 3
91~150 20 2 3 3 4
151~280 32 3 4 5 6
281~500 50 5 6 7 8
501~1200 80 7 8 10 11
1201~3200 125 10 11 14 15
注：
Note:
1) Ae 为合格判定数。
1) Ae is the conforming judgment number.
2) Re 为不合格判定数。
2) Re is the non-conforming judgment number.

表 10 前风窗以外玻璃尺寸、外观检验抽样表
Table 10 Sampling for Dimensions and Appearance Test of Glass Rather Than Front Windshield
累计样品大 尺寸 外观
批量范围 样本大小
小片 Size Appearance
片 样本 片
Accumulativ
Batch range Sample Sample size
e sample size Ae Re Ae Re
Piece Piece
Piece
第一
5 5 0 2 0 3
First
≤50
第二
5 10 1 2 3 4
Second
 第一
<8 <8 0 3 1 3
First
51~90
第二
<8 16 3 4 4 5
Second
第一
13 13 1 3 2 5
First
91~150
第二
13 26 4 5 6 7
Second
第一
20 20 2 5 3 6
First
151~280
第二
20 40 6 7 9 10
Second
第一
32 32 3 6 5 8
First
281~500
第二
32 64 9 10 12 13
Second
第一
60 50 5 9 7 11
First
501~1200
第二
50 100 12 13 18 19
Second
第一
80 80 7 11 11 16
First
1201~3200
第二
80 160 18 19 26 27
Second