CHAPTER 17 - FOURIER TRANSFORM, ey List of topies for this chapter Fourier Transform an Circuit Applications Parseval’s Theorem Applications + FOURIER TRANSFORM AND ITS PROPERTIES Problem 17.1 Find the Fourier Transform of the pulse shown in Figure 17.1. K) 0 -104 Figure 17.1 ‘We begin with the derivative of f(t). SO. 5642) 400049 456-1 -20-9 ‘Transforming this into the frequency domain yields, joF(o) = 2 + & +e = 2e08(2e) — 2cos(@) Therefore, Fo) = 2ees(2o)=eos(a)) jo Problem 17.2 Find the inverse Fourier transforms of the following, (a) 10/[(ja)(j@ + 5)} (bo) Sjo/{(jo + Go + 2)) (©) Q—jo)-0" + 4jo + 3) e (@) —— 38(@/[Go +2)Go+3)) 31‘Now to find the inverse transforms. 10 eee > A= 10/5 = 2 and B= 1045 = S645) 8 845 @) F(s) = Therefore, F(@) = (2/j)—(2/(j@ + 5) ‘Transforming, f(t) = sgm(t) —26“w(t) 5s 5s b F(s) = ———_ = 5 _ . © ~ Ginerd G64 8-1 s47 A = S142) = 5/8 and B= ~Sx(-2)(-2-1) = Therefore, F(o) = [(-58)(o ~ 1)] + (103) Go +2)] ‘Transforming, f(t) = - Seu-9- ae u(t) © rs) = —2-9_ = A Bg = 32 and B= 52 G+DG+3) s+" 843 Therefore, F(@) = [1.5/(j0 + DJ ~ [2.5/0 + 3)] Transforming, f(t) = LSe“u(d) ~2.5eu( @ m- Lp Bore" 4-13 2n*=(jo+2\(jo+3)— 2n6 Problem 17.3. [17.7] Find the Fourier transform of the *sine-wave pulse" shown in Figure 17.2. wo sin(nt) Figure 17.2 f(t) = sin(at)[u(t)— u(t —2)] 3121 -j(@-7) -e*) +0 (Qn+2ne™) 1 (orn) -te-s) eiterny t] @) CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS @ Probiem 17.4 Find the transfer function, V(o/V,(o) for the circuit shown in Figure 17.3.” 3Q 1H THO i i wy C) vatt) Figure 173 First we will solve for I - WO). V.@), and V(@) = SI 34jo+5 jo+8 Therefore, a jo+8 313Problem 17.5, Solve for ve(t) in Figure 17.4, where i(f) = u(t) A. . i@ 1F AS vet) Figure 17.4 First we transform i(t) into the frequency domain, 1 10> 1(@) = n8(@)+ VGo), and Ve(o) = 1(@)—22_ = 1(@) —1_ roma jo+0l jo 1 75(0) 1 ey, Therefore, Vel) = joGo+0p itVa vy = + =A 4B, where A= V0.1 = 10 and B = 1160.1) = -10 2 Ser0l) 5 st0l" ee Therefore, va(t) = Ssgn(t)~ 10e*"u(t) 1 ¢_78(@) Ln 1) = + [PO ot gg 2 = n ae ecang = F0L This leads to vot) = 5~Ssgn(t)— 10e"u(, but sen(t) = 1+ 2u() ‘Therefore, volt) = 5-5 + 10u(t)~ 10e*u(t) or volt) = 100 — ut) volts Problem 17.6 [17.29] __ Determine the current i(t) in the circuit of Figure 17.5(b), given the voltage source shown in Figure 17.5(a). 22 i@ vo (* IF (b) Figure 17.5 314e W() = 3) 28(t-) +8(t-2) -0? V(@)=1-2¢ +o" Now, 1 a @@+05) I@)= (Zes +0.5e? ~e) | (2 Ja 5+0.5e"? —e) 05+ jo @ v- Ssem(e)+ Asante —2)—sgn(t- 1) — u(t) — °°" u(t 2) - 2° u(t 1) + + PARSEVAL'S THEOREM Problem 17.7 Find the total energy in v(t) where v(t) is the pulse shown below. vo. 0 -10-{ Inthe time domain, = Wia [ictoyat+ f10%at = 1001{5 + 100ef = 100 +200 + 200-100 = 200 315Problem 178 [17-43] Avoltage source v,(1) =e" sin(21)u(t) V isappliedtoa.a @ resistor. Calculate the energy delivered to the resistor. War= fi 82a) dt= Fe sin2(2n at But sin?(A) 5 [1-e0s24)] Wi fe @str-costan]at= 3 ole wo-(Qjouss 0.155 e Fa igl 2e0s4t) + 4sin(40|2 + APPLICATIONS => Problem 17.9 Given the AM signal, f(0) = 10(1 + 4c0s(2000nt))cos(nx10"), solve for the: (a) the carrier frequency (b) the lower sideband frequency (©) the upper sideband frequency @m = 2000n = 2nf which leads to f = 1 kHz @ @, = mx10° = 2nfe which leads to f, = $00 kHz or 0.5 MHz ) Lsb = fe ~fq = (500-1) kHz = 499 kHz © Usb = {+ fy = (500+ 1) kHz = 501 kHz Problem 17.10 [17.47] __ A voice signal occupying the frequency band of 0.4 to 3.5 kHz is, used to amplitude modulate a 10-MHz carrier. Determine the range of frequencies for the lower and upper sidebands. 316For the lower sideband, the frequencies range from e 10,000,000 —3,500 = 9,996,500 Hz 10,000,000 - 400 = 9,999,600 Hz For the upper sideband, the frequencies range from 10,000,000 + 400 = 10,000,400 Hz to 10,000,000 + 3,500 = 10,003,500 Hz 37