Illustrates the exchange of information between stack 2000 #3 2040 2041 2042 2043 | 20SsF 2070 L 207F 2080 1 2398 23FF 2400 and Program Counter Memory Address LXI SP.2400H + CALL 2070H NEXT INSTRUCTION | HLY First Subroutine Instruction RET 2 See Subroutines Empty Space LMemory Address 2040 241 doa 2043 Program Execution 2000 | Subroutine 2042 > 2070 “7 we | 205F 2078 Machine Code Mnemonics Comments cD CALL 2070H ;Call subroutine located at the memory 10 3 location 2070H 20 NEXT INSTRUCTIONCALL Execution + Instruction requires five machine cycles and eighteen T- States: Call instruction is fetched, 16-bit address is read during M2 and M3 and stored temporarily in W/Z registers. In next two cycles content of program counter a stored on the stack (address from where microprocessor continue it execution of PF tnsenvction: CALL 20700 (209.70) ore) — (wueyRET Execution + Program execution sequence Is transferred to the memory location 2043H location.M is normal fetch cycle during M2 contents of stack pointer are placed on address bus so 43H data is fetched and stored on Z register and SP is upgraded. Similarlv for M3. Proaram sequence is transfered to2043H bv placina contents of My Opcade Fetch of Next Instruction ew (2 Data Transfer Durina the Execution of the RET instruction