Present simple

What do we mean by ( Present simple)?

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+# , +- -! % . /0 12 " /0 34# ( /+ 5 6/7 89 )
: ; % 0 % $" < # = > /0 3 ?#@ .
A3* 80 / Present simple 3 # / present
continous
B = > . + 2 6 C/ 2 % A3D@EF ( / .

How to form present simple?

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Present simple

/0: Subject + verb (s) +object

J <3! % ) * K, )" . (s) % L * K, ) * +- $
L <3! + . % . + M %N!O % 4 (s) I3> 3 @ + ! )*
/3 :1
 - L/7 P3Q :+ # 3R " 1 " +$ S + )" * 8 T .
He , She , It
)" * ) 3R OU V( 53 @ .
L <3! W / ' /3 8 T (s) )" * $ '( ) *
L <3! (s) %$T K '/

+$U 0 .../ Examples: He sings in his room.

%# 3G ? .
She eats the apple.
+! *# )TE@
It snows in Alaska
4F 0 X$U@ M . .
L <3! 2 Y/ N! +- +$U 7 W Y . (s) Z / )* 6 $
. )" * 80 He , She , it
'0 1 " - [* W #@O \3]7 3R 0
We , they , I , you J <3! + . 8/ TW ) M @ ^ (s)
2- U P3Q )6 " 3 G '0 2 Y /0 _ ` /0 3T( KF. a$" 2 )" * 8 T . .
<3! b + V( . L (s) )* - $
+$U 0 /Examples Naser sings in his room .
%# 3G 3; ?
3T( = > a . 2 KF. 3; .
Faten eats the apple.
+! *# @ )TE@.
_ ` a . 2 KF. @ .
The Internet stops suddenly.
1ES c 3# d b6 @
2 Y /0 )6 " 3 G KF. c 3# d . .
 ,:
Subject + verb +object
) * K, )" . 3 G L <3! + . ( s) % L * K,
# P3Q 3 @ 1 " - V( e D a#!/ *
/ )" * ) + # 3R 3 @+ !
I , you , they ,we +$U 0 / Examples
They watch the T.V every day.
f *$# f MY / Q K

We watch the T.V every day.

f *$# f MY Q .

You watch the T.V every day.

f *$# f MY Q@ c 0.

I watch the T.V every day.

f *$# f MY >0 0.

J <3! W / ED] '2 *@ . (s) L - O :

They watches the T.V every day.
J W 80 4 / (s) L 8 T They 2 Y/
He , She ,it

·1 " L 0 O, g &# f : / : Is , am , are

Is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>singular
L g &# @ (is) 123* 3R /0 = F7 W (She , He , it )
+$U 0:
She is a muslim .
+$
 He is a muslim .
K$ .

It is a nice book.
Y h #T .

Huda is a muslim girl.

+ $ 1# \ .

Are>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>plural
" ) * g &# Are 3R W (They ,we , you) 23* c / W S = F7 /0
+$U 0 :
They are Muslims.
$ K .

We are Muslims
$ .

You are Muslim.

K$ c 0 .

" )* 0 Am 3 W - % &# I3G - .

LU :
I am from Saudia Arabia.

+2 + 3 +4$ 0.

3 W W 80 +!2 * = D]7 /I " ) * is " ) * /0 are

" ) )T 5 &#F. - F c$6 T/ (Helping verb) + 3R W .

) * g &# a#
When to use the present simple?
(4 / F. )T /0 g )T . @/3T 12 " '( W % &# i /0

.Actions which happen regularly (every day, every week, etc.)

+$U 0 /Examples
They go to school every day.
g )T +F $ 8 ( K .
@/ M % $" 2 # ! +F $ h ( ..
She takes ashower every Friday.
+ Y g )T K # @ .
F. + M )T @/3T % g - M 2 # ! ( ..

47 k+ $ eR - j )U 3 ?#@ # = >7 i ,...)

+$U 0 /Examples
The sun rises from the east.
A3Q [ Q A3Q@
A3Q A3Q [ Q 80 % $" < # 3 ?#@ + $" +- -! V( /

The earth goes round the sun.

[ Q L ! / @ l 7 80 80 / 3 ?#@ + $" +- -! 0 ( /.

8 ,. M $" b$#& + ; M 0 <3 " # = >7 W g &# i U ,

Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
8 ,. % $" b$#& : ; = > ( / 5 *Q# a 3 5 3 # @.
 * Do / Does
) * do + # 3R (]E :
I , you , they ,we ) * 0 does + # 3R (]E :
He , she ,it
& + $T b ! * a#!/ not a . Do / Does

Do / Does+ not
+$U 0 :
I do not like rice.

f 7 Z!0 .

She does not like rice.

f 7 Z @ .

How to form questions in present simple?

L` mH bT

+$U 0 :
She is amuslim.
)" * K, + ) * W L `F a . V( +$ S L !
g M*#Fd + O" W K, +$ S + - ) 4 /
+ # 1 " - Z ! .:
V+Subject+the rest of the sentence + ?

L ` : H ...
Is she amuslim?
L` %* n( " ) * +$ S O;0 3 # 6/
W Y /0 23* 8 T . ) * ZF Z !.
LU
 They watch the T.V every day.
L` :H :

Do they watch the T.V every day?

* + # 5 $4 W g &# 12 " :
Always, usually, often .