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STATEMENT
Which module
Networking
by the short-term just require transmission
scheduler?
medium and protocols that govern the communication.
a) dispatcher
1
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
elements

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Networking
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
elements
by the short-term just require transmission
scheduler?
medium and protocols that govern the communication.
a) dispatcher
1
b) interrupt
Networking Elements –
c) scheduler 1. At least two computers
(A) TRUE 2. Transmission medium either wired or wireless
d) none of them 3. Protocols or rules that govern the communication
(B) FALSE 4. Network software such as Network OS
STATEMENT
Which module
Computer Network scheduler?
by the short-term is an interconnection of
standalone computers for information exchange.
a) dispatcher
2
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Computer
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Network scheduler?
by the short-term is an interconnection of
standalone computers for information exchange.
a) dispatcher
2
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE Computer Network
d) none of them An interconnection of autonomous/standalone
(B) FALSE computers for information exchange.
STATEMENT
Which module
The
bypurpose
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
of the jamming
the short-term signal is to pad the frames that
scheduler?
are smaller than the minimum frame size.
a) dispatcher
3
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
The
bypurpose
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
of the jamming
the short-term signal is to pad the frames that
scheduler?
are smaller than the minimum frame size.
a) isdispatcher
This false
3
A signal is jammed to inform all the other devices or stations about
b) interrupt
collision that has occurred so that further data transmission is stopped.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
InbyEthernet
the short-term stops to sense the channel once
scheduler?
it starts transmitting a frame.
a) dispatcher
4
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
, a station

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
InbyEthernet
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
, a station
the short-term
it starts transmitting a frame.
a) dispatcher
stops to sense the channel once
scheduler? 4
This is false as in Ethernet the station is not required to stop
to sense for the channel prior frame transmission.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Aby
node
theisshort-term
a formal description,
scheduler? comprising rules and
conventions defines the method of communication.
a) dispatcher
5
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Aby
node
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
theisshort-term
a formal description,
scheduler? comprising rules and
conventions defines the method of communication.
a) dispatcher
5
b) interrupt
Protocol :
c) scheduler A formal description, comprising rules and
(A) TRUE conventions defines the method of
d) none of them communication between networking devices.
(B) FALSE
Available Complete Courses(Concepts + PYQs + SRPs) at GATE NoteBook FOR UGC NET :

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2. Operating Systems : 999/-
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GATE NoteBook
4. Algorithms : 1099/-
5. COA : 999/- A dedicated Platform For
6. TOC : 1099/-
7. Software Engg : 999/-
8. Data Structures : 799/-
UGC NET Computer Science
9. Compiler Design : 899/-
10. Discrete Mathematics : 899/-
Students
11. Complete Course on Paper 1 : 2499/-
12. Digital Logic : 999/-

We provide Recorded Videos and PDF Notes with SRPs for Quick and Effective Revision

Note :
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2. You can take all subjects at once.
3. Validity for recorded videos - 1 year
4. Pdf notes and SRPs lifetime
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SPECIAL Courses(Concepts + PYQs + SRPs) at GATE NoteBook FOR UGC NET :

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1. JRFGuru Courses For UGC NET CS at 999/-
2. Revision Crash Course for PAPER1 : 999/- A dedicated
3. Revision Crash course For PAPER2 : 1099/-
4. Complete Practice Course for PAPER2 : 2000/- Platform For UGC
5. 350 SRPs Both covering both PAPER 1 & 2 : 2500/-
NET Computer
Science Students
We provide Recorded Videos and PDF Notes with SRPs for Quick and Effective Revision

Note :
1. You can take subject wise courses
2. You can take all subjects at once.
3. Validity for recorded videos - 1 year
4. Pdf notes and SRPs lifetime
5. If you take all subjects you will get PAID Doubt Clearing group for FREE.
STATEMENT
Which module
Aby
station continues scheduler?
the short-term to transmit the packet even after
the collision is detected.
a) dispatcher
6
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Aby
station
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
continues scheduler?
the short-term to transmit the packet even after
the collision is detected.
a) dispatcher
6
This is False
b) the
Once interrupt
collision has occurred the data transmission is stopped as the jam signal is sent.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Performance
by the short-term is measured in terms of
scheduler?
transit time and response time.
a) dispatcher
7
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
of networking

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Performance
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
of networking
by the short-term is measured in terms of
scheduler?
transit time and response time.
a) dispatcher
7
Performance is measured in terms of
b) interrupt transit time and response time.

c) scheduler Dependent on the following factors:


(A) TRUE • The number of users
• Type of transmission medium
d) none of them • Capability of connected network
(B) FALSE • Efficiency of software
STATEMENT
Which module
The exponential
by the back-off
short-term mechanism reduces the
scheduler?
probability of collision on re-transmissions.
a) dispatcher
8
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
The
by the
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
exponential back-off
short-term mechanism reduces the
scheduler?
probability of collision on re-transmissions.
a) dispatcher
8
To reduce the probability of collision on retransmissions an exponential
b) interrupt
back off mechanism is used.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
InbyEthernet when Manchester
the short-term scheduler?encoding is used,
the bit rate is same as the baud rate.
a) dispatcher
9
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
InbyEthernet
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
when Manchester
the short-term scheduler?encoding is used,
the bit rate is same as the baud rate.
a) dispatcher
9
In Manchester encoding, the bit rate is half of the baud rate.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
IEEE 802.11
by the wireless
short-term
a) dispatcher
LAN runs CSMA/CD protocol
scheduler? 10
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
IEEE 802.11
by the
a)
wireless
short-term
dispatcher
CSMA/CD
LAN runs CSMA/CD protocol
scheduler?

was used in early days, 802.3 not


10
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

in 802.11
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Ethernet is not based
by the short-term
a) dispatcher
on CSMA/CD protocol.
scheduler? 11
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT



Which module
Ethernet
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
is not based
by the short-term on CSMA/CD protocol.
scheduler?
Ethernet is based on CSMA/CD early in 1980s.
a) dispatcher
Used to provide an internet connection, connect devices to a local network.
11
• The most common use for an Ethernet cable is connecting a WiFi router or modem to
the internet entry port.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
byEthernet better than
the short-term
a) dispatcher
WiFi.
scheduler? 12
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
byEthernet
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
better than
the short-term
a) an
dispatcher
WiFi.
scheduler?
 A WiFi connection transmits data via wireless signals, while
Ethernet connection transmits data over cable.
12
 An Ethernet connection is generally faster than a WiFi connection and
b)provides
interrupt
greater reliability and security.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Toby
detect
the ashort-term
collision, in the worst case, CSMA/CD protocol
scheduler?
takes twice the maximum propagation delay of the medium
a) dispatcher
13
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Toby
detect
the ashort-term
collision, in the worst case, CSMA/CD protocol
scheduler?
takes twice the maximum propagation delay of the medium
a) dispatcher
13
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
The
bydata
the link
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
layer takesscheduler?
short-term the packets from transport layer and
encapsulates them into frames for transmission.
a) dispatcher
14
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT



Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
The data link layer takes the packets from transport layer and
by the short-term
encapsulates scheduler?
them into frames for transmission.
The data link layer takes the packets from network layer and encapsulates them into frames for transmission.
a) dispatcher
The data from application layer is sent to transport layer and is converted to segments.
14
 These segments are then transferred to the network layer and these are called packets.
 These packets are then sent to data link layer where they are encapsulated into frames. So on..
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Fletcher’s checksum is the technique of temporarily delaying outgoing
by the short-term scheduler?
acknowledgements so that they can be hooked onto the next outgoing
data frame.
a) dispatcher
15
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Fletcher’s checksum is the technique of temporarily delaying outgoing
by the short-term scheduler?
acknowledgements so that they can be hooked onto the next outgoing
data frame.
a) dispatcher
15
The technique is piggybacking
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
FLETCHER CHECKSUM
 An error – detection technique that uses two checksums to determine single-bit errors in a message transmitted
over network channels.

 The checksums are created based on the data values in the data blocks to be transmitted and appended to the
data.

 When the receiver gets this data, the checksums are re-calculated and compared with the existing checksums.

 A non-match indicates an error.

 The error-detection capabilities of this method is nearly same as that of Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) but
requires much less computational effort.
STATEMENT
Which module
When
by the
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
2 orshort-term
more bits in ascheduler?
data unit has been changed during
the transmission, the error is called burst error.
a) dispatcher
16
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
When
by the
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
2 orshort-term
more bits in ascheduler?
data unit has been changed during
the transmission, the error is called burst error.
a) dispatcher
16
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
Error Detection
 When data is transmitted from one device to another device, the system does not guarantee whether the
data received by the device is identical to the data transmitted by another device.
 An Error is a situation when the message received at the receiver end is not identical to the message
transmitted.

Types Of Errors
a) Single-Bit Error
b) Burst Error

a) Single-Bit Error:
 The only one bit of a given data unit is changed from 1 to 0 or from 0 to 1.
 mainly occurs in Parallel Data Transmission.

b) Burst Error:
 The two or more bits are changed from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0 is known as Burst Error.
 The Burst Error is determined from the first corrupted bit to the last corrupted bit.
 The duration of noise in Burst Error is more than the duration of noise in Single-Bit.
 Burst Errors are most likely to occur in Serial Data Transmission.
 The number of affected bits depends on the duration of the noise and data rate.
STATEMENT
Which module
Ethernet receives
short-term all frames and accepts frames
scheduler?
addressed to its own address.
a) dispatcher
17
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
by the adaptor

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
addressed
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Ethernet adaptor receives all frames and accepts frames
by the short-term scheduler?
to its own address.
Ethernet adaptor receives all frames and accepts-
a) dispatcher
1. Frames addressed to its own address
17
2. Frames addressed to the multicast or broadcast address
b) interrupt
3. Frames if it has been placed in promiscuous mode

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE In a bus topology Ethernet,
Ethernet Adaptor enables a computer to access an Ethernet Network.
d) none of them Network administrator may set the network in promiscuous mode.
(B) FALSE This is done to monitor the activities going on in the network.
So, if Ethernet Adaptor is set in promiscuous mode, it receives and accepts all the frames.
STATEMENT
Which module
Back
by the Algorithm shows capture effect is an
scheduler?
advantage of Back off Algorithm.
a) dispatcher
18
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
offshort-term

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Back
by the
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
off Algorithm shows
short-term
off Algorithm.
a) dispatcher
capture effect is an advantage of Back
scheduler?
Disadvantage of Back Off Algorithm
18
It means if a particular station wins the collision one time, then its probability of winning the
successive collisions increases exponentially.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Onbyanthe
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Ethernet LAN when
short-term a collision is detected, the sending
scheduler?
station temporarily quits the transmission.
a) dispatcher
19
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Onbyanthe
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Ethernet LAN when
short-term a collision is detected, the sending
scheduler?
station temporarily quits the transmission.
a) Ethernet
dispatcher
uses CSMA / CD.
19
 Transmitting station waits for Back Off time and then tries again.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
An
byEthernet hub Functions
the short-term
a) dispatcher
as Repeater.
scheduler? 20
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
An
Which module
byEthernet
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
hub Functions
the short-term
BECAUSE -
as Repeater.
scheduler?
 Ethernet hub is used to connect the different cable segments.
a) dispatcher
20
 Helps in transmitting the data to other devices which are part of the network system.
 Before the signals are transmitted to the other devices in the system, the Ethernet hubs
b) interrupt
also repeat it.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Bit
bystuffing refers to inserting
the short-term a 0 in user stream to
scheduler?
differentiate it with a flag.
a) dispatcher
21
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Bit
bystuffing
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
refers to inserting
the short-term a 0 in user stream to
scheduler?
differentiate it with a flag.
a) dispatcher
21
Bit stuffing is the insertion of non information bits into data.
Overhead bits are non-data bits that are necessary for transmission, usually as part of headers, checksums etc.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Ethernet
by = IEEE 802.3.
the short-term
a) dispatcher
scheduler? 22
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Ethernet
by
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
= IEEE 802.3.
the short-term scheduler?
Ethernet is easy to understand, implement, maintain and allows low-cost
a) dispatcher
network implementation.
22
Also, Ethernet offers flexibility in terms of topologies which are allowed.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
EGP Exchanges
by the routing
short-term
autonomous system.
a) dispatcher
information between
scheduler? 23
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
EGP Exchanges routing information between autonomous system.
by the short-term scheduler?
EGP (Exterior gateway protocol)
It has three major functions :
a) dispatcher
23
1. Establish a set of neighbours
2. Check status of neighbours
b) interrupt
3. Inform neighbours the networks that reachable within their Autonomous systems.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
SMTP Builds
by the on client/server
short-term
a) dispatcher
scheduler?model , transfer files. 24
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
SMTP Builds
by the
FTP
on client/server
short-term scheduler?model , transfer files.
Builds on client/server model , transfer files.
a) dispatcher
24
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
SMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

 It is a set of communication guidelines that allow software to transmit an electronic mail over the internet.
 It is a program used for sending messages to other computer users based on e-mail addresses.
 It provides a mail exchange between users on the same or different computers.

It also supports:
 It can send a single message to one or more recipients.
 Sending message can include text, voice, video or graphics.
 It can also send the messages on networks outside the internet.

The main purpose of SMTP


 It is used to set up communication rules between servers.
 The servers have a way of identifying themselves and announcing what kind of communication they are trying
to perform.
 They also have a way of handling the errors such as incorrect email address.

For example,
If the recipient address is wrong, then receiving server reply with an error message of some kind.
FTP : File Transfer Protocol
 It is a standard internet protocol provided by TCP/IP used for transmitting the files from one host
to another.
 It is mainly used for transferring the web page files from their creator to the computer that acts
as a server for other computers on the internet.
 It is also used for downloading the files to computer from other servers.

Objectives of FTP
1. It provides the sharing of files.
2. It is used to encourage the use of remote computers.
3. It transfers the data more reliably and efficiently.
STATEMENT
Which module
LDAP is used
by the to access
short-term
information.
a) dispatcher
& maintain directory
scheduler? 25
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
LDAP is used to access & maintain directory information.
by the short-term scheduler?
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
Features of LDAP :
a) dispatcher
1. Functional model of LDAP is simpler due to this it
25
omits duplicate, rarely used and esoteric feature.
2. It is easier to understand and implement.
b) interrupt
3. It uses strings to represent data

c) scheduler Disadvantages in LDAP :


(A) TRUE It does not handle well relational database.

d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
HTTPs
by theisshort-term
a combination

a) dispatcher
of HTTP with SSL.
scheduler? 26
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
HTTPs
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
by theisshort-term
a combination
HTTPs : HTTP-Secure
a) dispatcher
of HTTP with SSL.
scheduler?
It is a combination of HTTP with SSL.
26
SSL : Secure Socket Layer
HTTPs is efficient in cases where the browser need to fill out forms.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
SSH removes
by the the encrypted
short-term
a) dispatcher
connection over TCP/IP.
scheduler? 27
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
SSH removes
by the the encrypted
short-term connection over TCP/IP.
scheduler?
SSH stands for Secure Shell
27
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

•a) Maintain
dispatcher
the encrypted connection.
• It sets up a secure session over a TCP/IP connection.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
LDAP is used
by the to synchronize
short-term the clocks on our
scheduler?
computer to one standard time source.
a) dispatcher
28
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
LDAP
by theis used

a) stands
NTP
short-term
dispatcher
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
to synchronize
scheduler?the clocks on our
computer to one standard time source.
for Network Time Protocol
28
It is used to synchronize the clocks on our computer to one standard time source.
It b) interrupt
is very useful in situations like bank transactions.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
UDP performs
by the segmentation
short-term scheduler? of data, Connectionless
not reliable , very cost-effective.
a) dispatcher
29
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
UDP performs
by the
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
segmentation
short-term scheduler? of data, Connectionless
not reliable , very cost-effective.
a) dispatcher
29
b) interrupt
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) –
Connection oriented
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE Provides reliable and error-free communication.
It performs segmentation of data.
d) none of them Increased overhead leads to increased cost.
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) –
(B) FALSE Connectionless not reliable , very cost-effective.
STATEMENT
Which module
OSPF Converts
by the IP Address
short-term
a) dispatcher
to Hardware address.
scheduler? 30
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
OSPF Converts
by the IP Address
short-term to Hardware address.
scheduler?
ARP – Address Resolution Protocol.
Convert IP Address to Hardware address.
a) dispatcher
30
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

OSPF – Link State routing , interior gateway protocol.


b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
RIP
by isthe
a transport
short-termlayer protocol designed to reserve
scheduler?
resources across a network for quality of service.
a) dispatcher
31
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module

across
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
RIP is a transport layer protocol designed to reserve resources
by the short-term
a network scheduler?
for quality of service.
The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of the oldest distance-vector routing
a) dispatcher
31
protocols which employ the hop count as a routing metric.
The Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) is a transport layer protocol designed to
b) interrupt
reserve resources across a network for quality of service (QoS).

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Application layer is scheduler?
by the short-term
in OSI Model.
a) dispatcher
used for encryption / decryption
32
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Application layer is used for encryption / decryption in OSI Model.
by the short-term scheduler?
Which layer is used for encryption / decryption in OSI Model ?
Presentation layer
a) dispatcher
32
Which layer is used for encryption / decryption in TCP/IP Model ?
b) interrupt
Application layer

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Data Link Layer is operated by the Operating System and
by the short-term
communicates
a) dispatcher
with thescheduler?
Application Layer by making system calls. 33
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Data Link Layer is operated by the Operating System and
by the short-term
communicates
a) dispatcher
with thescheduler?
Application Layer by making system calls. 33
Transport layer
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
the
well
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Transport layer is used for end to end process communication
asby asshort-term
for process toscheduler?
a) dispatcher
process delivery. 34
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
the
well
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Transport layer is used for end to end process communication
asby asshort-term
for process toscheduler?
a) dispatcher
process delivery. 34
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Brouter called as 2 scheduler?
by the short-term port device, it is capable
of routing packets across networks.
a) dispatcher
35
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
across
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Brouter called as 2 port device, it is capable of routing packets
by the short-term scheduler?
networks.
Bridge = A kind of repeater, which filtering content by reading the MAC addresses
a) dispatcher
of source and destination.
35
1. Used for interconnecting two LANs working on the same protocol.
b) interrupt
2. Why called as 2 port device ?
 It has a single input and single output port.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Brouter is capable ofscheduler?
by the short-term
network traffic.
a) dispatcher
filtering local area
36
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Brouter is capable of filtering local area network traffic.
by the short-term scheduler?
Brouter :
1. It is also known as bridging router
a) dispatcher
2. It combines features of both bridge and router.
36
3. It can work either at data link layer or at network layer.
b) interrupt
4. As a router, it is capable of routing packets across networks.
5. As a bridge, it is capable of filtering local area network traffic.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Transparent
by the short-term
a) dispatcher
which
where routing operation is
performed by source station and the frame specifies
route to follow.
37
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Bridgesscheduler?

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module

source station
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Transparent Bridges where routing operation is performed by
by the short-term scheduler?
and the frame
TYPES OF BRIDGES
a) dispatcher
specifies which route to follow.

1. Transparent Bridges : the stations are completely unaware of the bridge’s existence.
37
These bridges makes use of two processes i.e. bridge forwarding and bridge learning.
b) interrupt
2. Source Routing Bridges : routing operation is performed by source station and the frame
specifies which route to follow.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Switch
by thecan perform scheduler?
short-term
forwarding data.
a) dispatcher
error checking before
38
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module

Switch
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Switch can perform error checking before forwarding data.
by the short-term scheduler?
a) AEfficiency
1. dispatcher
multi port bridge with a buffer and a design.
38
2. = large number of ports imply less traffic.
3. Switch can perform error checking before forwarding data, that makes it very efficient.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Aby
router sends the data
the short-term between two similar
scheduler?
networks as well as sends the data between two
a) dispatcher
dissimilar networks.
39
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module

sends
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
A router sends the data between two similar networks as well
asby thethe
short-term scheduler?
data between
a) dispatcher
two dissimilar networks.
Differences Between Gateway And Router :
39
A router sends the data between two similar networks while gateway sends
b) interrupt the data between two dissimilar networks.
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Aby
hub
theconnects multiple
short-term wires coming from
scheduler?
different branches and can filter data.
a) dispatcher
40
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Aby
hub
theconnects multiple
short-term wires coming from
scheduler?
different branches and can filter data.
a) dispatcher
40
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Active
by theHub carries own
short-term power supply and can clean ,
scheduler?
boost and relay the signal along the network.
a) dispatcher
41
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Active Hub carries own power supply and can clean , boost and
byrelay
thethe
short-term scheduler?
signal along
– Multiport Repeater
a) dispatcher
Hub
the network. 41
1. connects multiple wires coming from different branches.
2. cannot filter data.
b) interrupt
3. No intelligence to find out best path for data packets which leads to
inefficiencies and wastage.
c) scheduler
A) Active Hub :- own power supply and can clean , boost and relay the signal
along the network.
B) Passive Hub :- collect wiring from nodes and power supply from active hub.
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
Can’t be used to extend distance between nodes.
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Gateway
by the short-term layer device which regenerate
scheduler?
the signal over the same network.
a) dispatcher
42
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
is a Physical

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
over
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Gateway is a Physical layer device which regenerate the signal
by the
thesame
short-term
network.scheduler?
Repeater – Physical layer device.
a) dispatcher
1. Regenerate the signal over the same network.
42
2. connect together two Ethernet segments .
3. do not amplify the signal.
b) interrupt
4. When the signal becomes weak, they copy the signal bit by bit and regenerate it at the
original strength. It is a 2 port device.
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Router
by thefilters network
short-term signals so that only
scheduler?
desired information travels between them.
a) dispatcher
43
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
travels
1.
2.
between
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Router filters network signals so that only desired information
by the short-term
them. scheduler?

a)AA dispatcher
router = connect LAN with an internet connection.
router works in a Layer 3 (Network layer) .
43
3. A router forwards the packet based on the information available in the routing table.
4. b) interrupt
It determines the best path from the available paths for the transmission of the packet.
5. Filter network signals so that only desired information travels between them.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Telephone
by the short-term
a) dispatcher
which
in which there is communication
between two persons by a telephone line, through
both can talk and listen at the same time.
44
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Networkscheduler?

Itb)
is interrupt
an example of half duplex mode.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
persons

It a)
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Telephone Network in which there is communication between two
by the byshort-term scheduler?
a telephone line,
the same time.
dispatcher
is an
through which both can talk and listen at

example of half duplex mode.


44
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
One device
by the sends message
short-term
a) dispatcher
delivery.
to all other devices on
scheduler?
the network is called multicast method of message
45
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
One device sends message to all other devices on the network
isby
called
the multicast method
short-term of message delivery.
scheduler?
What are the Methods of Message Delivery ?
a) dispatcher
45
1. Unicast: One device sends message to the other to its address.
2. Broadcast: One device sends message to all other devices on the network.
b) interrupt
3. Multicast: One device sends message to a certain group of devices on the network.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Wi-Fi provides
by the high-speed
short-term internet that allows
scheduler?
devices to connect wirelessly to the internet.
a) dispatcher
46
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
connect

a) dispatcher
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Wi-Fi provides high-speed internet that allows devices to
by thewirelessly
short-term scheduler?
to the internet.
What are the Types of Internet Connections ?
1. Broadband: Provide high-speed internet.
46
2. Wi-Fi: It is a wireless local area network (WLAN) that allows devices to
b) interrupt
connect wirelessly to the internet.
3. WiMAX: More advanced form of wireless internet technology than Wi-Fi.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Inbybus
thetopology, If Nscheduler?
short-term
a) dispatcher
used
devices , then 1 cable​ & N drop
lines are required. Cost of the cable is less but it is
to built small networks.
47
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
required.
​BUS TOPOLOGY
a) dispatcher
gives control of the CPU to the process selected
In bus topology, If N devices , then 1 cable​ & N drop lines are
by theCost
short-term
of the cablescheduler?
is less but it is used to built small networks.

1. Every computer & network device is connected to 1 cable.


47
2. Single Directional feature allowed.
b) interrupt
3. No bi-directional feature is in bus topology.
4. DISADVANTAGES :
 If the common cable fails, then whole system will crash.
c) scheduler
 If the network traffic is heavy, it increases collisions. (A) TRUE
d) none of them (B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
by In
thering topology,scheduler?
short-term the possibility of collision is
minimum but very expensive to install and
a) dispatcher expand.
48
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
In ring topology, the possibility of collision is minimum but
very expensive
by the short-term to install and expand.
scheduler?
In Ring topology, it forms a ring connecting a devices
a) dispatcher
with its exactly two neighbouring devices.
48
Advantages
b) interrupt
1. The possibility of collision is minimum.
2. Cheap to install and expand.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Delay token
by the releasesscheduler?
short-term
a)transmitting
the token just after the
dispatcher the data.
49
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT

1.
2.
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
Delay token releases the token just after the transmitting the data.
by the short-term scheduler?
Operations of Ring Topology
Monitor station Responsible to perform all the operations.
To transmit the data, station has to hold the token. After the transmission is done, the token is to be
a) dispatcher
released for other stations to use.
49
3. When no station is transmitting the data, then the token will circulate in the ring.
4. There are two types of token release techniques :
• b) interrupt
Early Token Release : Releases the token just after the transmitting the data.
• Delay Token Release : Releases the token after the acknowledgement is received from the receiver.

c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module
Inbycircuit switching, scheduler?
the short-term the bits are received in out of
order and need to be assembled at the receiver end.
a) dispatcher
50
gives control of the CPU to the process selected

b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
STATEMENT
Which module gives control of the CPU to the process selected
In circuit switching, the bits are received in out of order and need
toby
bethe short-term
assembled
a) dispatcher
receiver end.
scheduler?
at the receiver end.
In packet switching, the bits are received in out of order and need to be assembled at the
50
Whereas in the case of Circuit switching, all the bits are received in order.
b) interrupt
c) scheduler
(A) TRUE
d) none of them
(B) FALSE
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