INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY
IN
CONSTRUCTION
ABHISHEK YADAV (1BQ17AT005)

K V ROHIT (1BQ17AT028)

KALA NANDHINI L (1BQ17AT029)

KARAN S MURTHY (1BQ17AT030)

KEERTHI M A (1BQ17AT032)
 INTRODUCTION
TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE GO HAND IN HAND NOW, EACH
FERTILIZING THE OTHER AND PROVIDING AN EXPLOSIVE SYNERGY. A
NUMBER OF SOFTWARES ARE CURRENTLY USED BY CIVIL ENGINEERS
AND ARCHITECTS ALL OVER THE WORLD, WHICH HELP THEM TO
REDUCE THEIR EFFORTS. BACK IN 1970S, WHERE THE USAGE OF
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY WAS VERY LIMITED IN CONSTRUCTION
FIELD, AND THAT’S WHY THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS WAS
VERY SLOW AT THAT TIME. FEW YEARS EARLIER, IT TOOK NEARLY 1-2
YEARS TO BUILD A BUILDING BUT NOWADAYS IT CAN BE COMPLETED
IN 6-9 MONTHS TIME WITH THE HELP OF VARIOUS TYPES OF
SOFTWARES. IT WAS NOT ONLY THE SPEED FACTOR IN
CONSTRUCTING BUILDINGS, BUT ALSO THE QUALITY AND STRENGTH
WHICH WERE NOT SO ADVANCED AS THEY ARE NOW. TODAY,
BUILDINGS ARE MUCH STRONGER THAN BEFORE.
 1) GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
VARIOUS SYSTEM (GIS)
TYPES OF 2) BUILDING INFORMATION
INFORMATION MODELING (BIM)

TECHNOLOGY 3) AUGMENTED REALITY (AR)

4) SOFTWARES IN CONSTRUCTION

5) AI AND MACHINE LEARNING

AND SO ON...
 GEOGRAPHIC
INFORMATION
SYSTEM (GIS)
IT IN CONSTRUCTION
 INTRODUCTION
GEOGRAPHIC A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) IS AN
INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEM THAT CAPTURES, STORES, MANAGES,
AND PRESENTS GEOGRAPHIC AND GEOSPATIAL DATA.

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) IS A FRAMEWORK

FOR GATHERING, MANAGING, AND ANALYZING DATA.

ROOTED IN THE SCIENCE OF GEOGRAPHY, GIS INTEGRATES

MANY TYPES OF DATA. IT ANALYZES SPATIAL LOCATION AND
ORGANIZES LAYERS OF INFORMATION INTO VISUALIZATIONS
USING MAPS AND 3D SCENES.

WITH THIS UNIQUE CAPABILITY, GIS REVEALS DEEPER INSIGHTS

INTO DATA, SUCH AS PATTERNS, RELATIONSHIPS, AND
SITUATIONS—HELPING USERS MAKE SMARTER DECISIONS.”

DATA TYPES :

VECTOR - RASTER -
POINTS CELL
LINES PIXELS
POLYGONS ELEMENTS
 FUNCTIONS PRINCIPLE
FOLLOWING ARE MAINLY THE
DATA CAPTURE - THE INPUT OF DATA INTO A GIS CAN BE ACHIEVED
THROUGH MANY DIFFERENT METHODS OF GATHERING. FOR EXAMPLE, PRINCIPLES THROUGH WHICH
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY, SCANNING, DIGITIZING, GPS OR GLOBAL GIS COULD FUNCTION :
POSITIONING SYSTEM IS JUST A FEW OF THE WAYS A GIS USER COULD
OBTAIN DATA. DATA CAPTURE - DATA SOURCES ARE MAINLY OBTAINED FROM
MANUAL DIGITIZATION AND SCANNING OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS,
DATA STORAGE - SOME DATA IS STORED SUCH AS A MAP IN A DRAWER, PAPER MAPS, AND EXISTING DIGITAL DATA SETS.
WHILE OTHERS, SUCH AS DIGITAL DATA, CAN BE AS A HARDCOPY, STORED
ON CD OR ON YOUR HARD DRIVE.
DATABASE MANAGEMENT AND UPDATE - DATA SECURITY, DATA
INTEGRITY, AND DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, AND DATA
DATA MANIPULATION - THE DIGITAL GEOGRAPHICAL DATA CAN BE EDITED,
MAINTENANCE ABILITIES
THIS ALLOWS FOR MANY ATTRIBUTE TO BE ADDED, EDITED, OR DELETED TO
THE SPECIFICATION OF THE PROJECT.
GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS - THE COLLECTED INFORMATION IS
QUERY AND ANALYSIS - GIS WAS USED WIDELY IN DECISION MAKING ANALYZED AND INTERPRETED QUALITATIVELY AND
PROCESS FOR THE NEW COMMISSION DISTRICTS. WE USE POPULATION QUANTITATIVELY.
DATA TO HELP ESTABLISH AN EQUAL REPRESENTATION OF POPULATION TO
AREA FOR EACH DISTRICT.
PREPARING RESULT - ONE OF THE MOST EXCITING ASPECTS OF GIS
TECHNOLOGY IS THE VARIETY OF DIFFERENT WAYS IN WHICH THE
VISUALIZATION - THIS REPRESENTS THE ABILITY TO DISPLAY YOUR DATA,
INFORMATION CAN BE PRESENTED.
YOUR MAPS, AND INFORMATION.
 COMPONENTS
HARDWARE
COMPUTER SYSTEM, SCANNER, PRINTER, PLOTTER, FLAT BOARD.
SOFTWARE
GIS SOFTWARE IN USE ARE MAPINFO, ARC/INFO, AUTOCAD MAP, ETC.
THE SOFTWARE AVAILABLE CAN BE SAID TO BE APPLICATION
SPECIFIC.
DATA
A GIS WILL INTEGRATE SPATIAL DATA WITH OTHER DATA RESOURCES
AND CAN EVEN USE A DBMS, USED BY MOST ORGANIZATION TO
MAINTAIN THEIR DATA, TO MANAGE SPATIAL DATA. GEOGRAPHIC
DATA AND RELATED TABULAR DATA CAN BE COLLECTED IN-HOUSE OR
PURCHASED FROM A COMMERCIAL DATA PROVIDER.
PEOPLE
GIS USERS RANGE FROM TECHNICAL SPECIALISTS WHO DESIGN AND
MAINTAIN.
METHOD
THE MAP CREATION CAN EITHER BE AUTOMATED RASTER TO VECTOR
CREATOR OR IT CAN BE MANUALLY VICTORIES USING THE SCANNED
IMAGES.
ADVANTAGES OF GIS
● GIS ALLOWS US TO VIEW, UNDERSTAND, AND VISUALIZE
DATA IN MANY WAYS THAT REVEAL RELATIONSHIPS,
PATTERNS, AND TRENDS IN THE FORM OF MAPS, GLOBES,
REPORTS, AND CHARTS.
● A GIS HELPS IN ANSWERING QUESTIONS AND SOLVE
PROBLEMS BY LOOKING AT THE DATA IN A WAY THAT IS
QUICKLY UNDERSTOOD AND EASILY SHARED.
● GIS GIVES THE ACCURATE DATA.
● BETTER PREDICTIONS AND ANALYSIS.
DISADVANTAGES OF GIS
● EXCESSIVE DAMAGE IN CASE OF INTERNAL FAULT.
● LONG OUTAGE PERIODS AS REPAIR OF DAMAGED PART AT
SITE MAY BE DIFFICULT.
● EXPENSIVE SOFTWARE.
● INTEGRATION WITH TRADITIONAL MAP IS DIFFICULT.
BUILDING
INFORMATION
MODELING
(BIM)
 ● BIM IS AN INITIAL FOR BUILDING
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION MODELING OR BUILDING
BUILDING INFORMATION MANAGEMENT. IT IS A
HIGHLY COLLABORATIVE PROCESS
INFORMATION THAT ALLOWS ARCHITECTS,
MODELLING(BIM) ENGINEERS, REAL ESTATE
DEVELOPERS, CONTRACTORS,
MANUFACTURERS, AND OTHER
CONSTRUCTION PROFESSIONALS TO
PLAN, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCT A
STRUCTURE OR BUILDING WITHIN ONE
3D MODEL.

● IT CAN ALSO SPAN INTO THE

OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF
BUILDINGS USING DATA THAT BUILDING
OR STRUCTURE OWNERS HAVE
ACCESS TO (HENCE THE BUILDING
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT)
 BIM OBJECTS
● BIM OBJECTS -
THE COMPONENTS THAT MAKE UP A BIM MODEL, ARE
INTELLIGENT, HAVE GEOMETRY, AND STORE DATA. IF ANY
ELEMENT IS CHANGED, BIM SOFTWARE UPDATES THE MODEL
TO REFLECT THAT CHANGE. THIS ALLOWS THE MODEL TO
● THE DATA CAN BE USED TO IMPROVE ACCURACY,
REMAIN CONSISTENT AND COORDINATED THROUGHOUT THE
ENTIRE PROCESS SO THAT STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS,
EXPRESS DESIGN INTENT FROM THE OFFICE TO THE
ARCHITECTS, MEP ENGINEERS, DESIGNERS, PROJECT FIELD, IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER FROM
MANAGERS, AND CONTRACTORS CAN WORK IN A MORE STAKEHOLDER TO STAKEHOLDER, REDUCE CHANGE
COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENT. ORDERS AND FIELD COORDINATION PROBLEMS, AND
PROVIDE INSIGHT INTO EXISTING BUILDINGS FOR
THE “ I ” IN BIM RENOVATION PROJECTS LATER ON.

● BIM, AS A WHOLE, REFERS TO THE PROCESS OF ALL PARTIES
INVOLVED IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND LIFECYCLE
MANAGEMENT OF BUILT ASSETS, WORKING
COLLABORATIVELY AND SHARING DATA. HOWEVER, THE TRUE
POWER OF BIM LIVES IN THE “I” (INFORMATION). ALL OF THE
INFORMATION GATHERED FROM CONCEPTION TO
COMPLETION ISN’T JUST STORED, IT’S ACTIONABLE.
HOW IS BIM INFORMATION SHARED?
THIS INFORMATION IN A BIM MODEL IS SHARED
THROUGH A MUTUALLY ACCESSIBLE ONLINE SPACE
KNOWN AS A COMMON DATA ENVIRONMENT (CDE), AND
THE DATA COLLECTED IS REFERRED TO AS AN
'INFORMATION MODEL'.

WHAT ARE BIM
LEVELS?
DIFFERENT LEVELS OF BIM CAN BE
ACHIEVED FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF
PROJECTS. EACH LEVEL REPRESENTS
A DIFFERENT SET OF CRITERIA THAT
DEMONSTRATES A PARTICULAR LEVEL
OF ‘MATURITY.’ BIM LEVELS START
WITH 0 AND GO TO 4D, 5D, AND EVEN
6D BIM. THE PURPOSE OF THESE
LEVELS IS TO GAUGE HOW
EFFECTIVELY, OR HOW MUCH
INFORMATION IS BEING SHARED AND
MANAGED THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE
PROCESS.
LEVEL 0 BIM: PAPER-BASED DRAWINGS
+ ZERO COLLABORATION
LEVEL 0 BIM REFERS TO NOT OPERATING
COLLABORATIVELY AT ALL. IF YOU’RE USING 2D CAD
AND WORKING WITH DRAWINGS AND/OR DIGITAL
PRINTS, YOU CAN SAFELY SAY YOU’RE AT LEVEL 0.
LEVEL 1 BIM: 2D CONSTRUCTION
DRAWINGS + SOME 3D MODELING
USING 3D CAD FOR CONCEPT WORK, BUT 2D FOR
DRAFTING PRODUCTION INFORMATION AND OTHER
DOCUMENTATION, PROBABLY MEANS YOU'RE
WORKING LEVEL 1 BIM AT THIS LEVEL, CAD
STANDARDS ARE MANAGED TO THE STANDARD OF BS
1192 : 2017 AND ELECTRONIC SHARING OF DATA
CARRIED OUT FROM A COMMON DATA ENVIRONMENT
(CDE) USUALLY MANAGED BY THE CONTRACTOR.

BIM LEVELS
LEVEL 2 BIM: TEAMS WORK IN THEIR
OWN 3D MODELS
LEVEL 2 BIM BEGINS TO ADD IN A COLLABORATIVE
ENVIRONMENT. BIM LEVEL 2 WAS ACTUALLY MADE A
MANDATORY REQUIREMENT IN APRIL OF 2016 ON ALL
PUBLICLY TENDERED PROJECTS IN THE UK. FRANCE
FOLLOWED SHORTLY AFTER WITH THEIR OWN MANDATE
IN 2017.
AT LEVEL 2, ALL TEAM MEMBERS USE 3D CAD MODELS
BUT SOMETIMES NOT IN THE SAME MODEL. HOWEVER,
THE WAY IN WHICH STAKEHOLDERS EXCHANGE
INFORMATION DIFFERENTIATES IT FROM OTHER LEVELS.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE DESIGN OF A BUILT
ENVIRONMENT IS SHARED THROUGH A COMMON FILE
FORMAT.
LEVEL 3 BIM: TEAMS WORK WITH A
SHARED 3D MODEL
BIM LEVEL 3 IS EVEN MORE COLLABORATIVE. INSTEAD
OF EACH TEAM MEMBER WORKING IN THEIR OWN 3D
MODEL, LEVEL 3 MEANS THAT EVERYONE USES A
SINGLE, SHARED PROJECT MODEL. THE MODEL EXISTS
IN A ‘CENTRAL’ ENVIRONMENT AND CAN BE ACCESSED
AND MODIFIED BY EVERYONE. THIS IS CALLED OPEN
BIM, MEANING THAT ANOTHER LAYER OF PROTECTION
IS ADDED AGAINST CLASHES, ADDING VALUE TO THE
PROJECT AT EVERY STAGE.
BENEFITS OF LEVEL 3 BIM ARE:
•BETTER 3D VISUALIZATION OF THE ENTIRE PROJECT
•EASY COLLABORATION BETWEEN MULTIPLE TEAMS
AND TRADES
•SIMPLIFIED COMMUNICATION AND UNDERSTANDING
OF DESIGN INTENTION
•REDUCED REWORK AND REVISIONS AT EVERY STAGE
OF THE PROJECT
 LEVELS 4, 5, AND 6 BIM: ADDING BENEFITS OF LEVELS 4, 5, AND 6 BIM:
IN SCHEDULING, COST, &
•MORE EFFICIENT SITE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING
SUSTAINABILITY INFORMATION •MORE EFFICIENT HAND-OFFS BETWEEN STEPS IN
THE CONSTRUCTION STAGE
LEVEL 4 BIM
•REAL-TIME COST VISUALIZATION
BRINGS A NEW ELEMENT INTO THE INFORMATION MODEL:
•SIMPLIFIED COST ANALYSIS
TIME. THIS INFORMATION INCLUDES SCHEDULING DATA THAT
•REDUCED ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN THE LONG RUN
HELPS OUTLINE HOW MUCH TIME EACH PHASE OF THE
•BETTER OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF THE
PROJECT WILL TAKE OR SEQUENCING OF VARIOUS
BUILDING OR STRUCTURE AFTER HANDOVER
COMPONENTS.
LEVEL 5 BIM ADDS COST ESTIMATIONS, BUDGET ANALYSIS,
AND BUDGET TRACKING TO THE INFORMATION MODEL. WHEN
WORKING AT THIS LEVEL OF BIM, PROJECT OWNERS CAN
TRACK AND DETERMINE WHAT COSTS WILL BE INCURRED
DURING THE LENGTH OF THE PROJECT.

LEVEL 6 BIM INFORMATION IS USEFUL FOR CALCULATING

THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF A BUILDING BEFORE IT'S
BUILT. THIS ENSURES THAT DESIGNERS TAKE INTO ACCOUNT
MORE THAN JUST THE UPFRONT COSTS OF AN ASSET. LEVEL
6 BIM ENSURES ACCURATE PREDICTIONS OF ENERGY
CONSUMPTION REQUIREMENTS AND EMPOWERS
STAKEHOLDERS TO BUILD STRUCTURES THAT ARE ENERGY
EFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE.
 BIM IMPACT IN FUTURE POTENTIAL
THE INDUSTRY BIM IS A RELATIVELY NEW TECHNOLOGY
ESPECIALLY IN THE CONSTRUCTION
SECTOR, AN INDUSTRY TYPICALLY SLOW TO
IN A MCKINSEY REPORT, ONE STUDY FOUND THAT 75% OF ADAPT TO CHANGE. BIM PROPONENTS
COMPANIES THAT HAVE ADOPTED BIM REPORTED POSITIVE CLAIM THAT IN THE NEAR FUTURE, IT WILL
RETURNS ON THEIR INVESTMENT WITH SHORTER PROJECT OFFER A LOT OF VALUE IN TERMS OF
LIFE CYCLES AND SAVINGS ON PAPERWORK AND MATERIAL
COSTS. BECAUSE OF THESE BENEFITS, VARIOUS (RAHMANI ASL ET. AL, 2013):
GOVERNMENTS LIKE BRITAIN, FINLAND, AND SINGAPORE,
MANDATE THE USE OF BIM FOR PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE 1. IMPROVING VISUALIZATION.
PROJECTS (AGARWAL ET.AL, 2016) 2. IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY VIA EASY
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL.
3. INCREASING COORDINATION OF
CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS.
4. LINKING OF VITAL INFORMATION SUCH
AS VENDORS FOR SPECIFIC
MATERIALS, THE LOCATION OF
DETAILS AND QUANTITIES REQUIRED
FOR TENDERING.
5. INCREASING SPEED OF DELIVERY.
6. REDUCING OVERALL COSTS.
AUGMENTED
REALITY
IN CONSTRUCTION
 WHAT IS AR ?
AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) IS A
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
THAT INCORPORATES VIRTUAL
ELEMENTS INTO REAL
SURROUNDINGS.

THIS REVOLUTIONIZED
TECHNOLOGY IS BENEFICIAL FOR
CONSTRUCTION ARCHITECTS,
DESIGNERS, ENGINEERS, AND
SERVICE PROVIDERS.
HOW DOES IT WORK?
AR PROJECTS 3D IMAGES ON A
PERSON’S PHYSICAL SURROUNDINGS
AS THEY WALK THROUGH WITH A
MOBILE DEVICE OR SPECIAL HELMET.
USING GPS AND CAMERAS, THE AR UNIT
IS ABLE TO PRESENT REAL-TIME DATA
GEOSPATIALLY, UPDATING AND
DISPLAYING THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION AS THE USER MOVES
THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING SPACE.
3D MODELS ARE CREATED
AND COMBINED WITH ALL
BUILDING DATA
USERS WEAR AN AR DEVICE
THAT ORIENTS TO THEIR
POINT OF VIEW
THE BUILDING DATA IS
DISPLAYED DIGITALLY OVER
THE USER’S PHYSICAL
SURROUNDINGS IN REAL
TIME.
 PROJECT PLANNING

HOW IS AR USED AUTOMATED MEASUREMENTS

IN
CONSTRUCTION ? PROJECT MODIFICATIONS

IN CONSTRUCTION, AR CAN ON-SITE PROJECT INFORMATION

BE USED IN EVERYTHING
FROM PROJECT PLANNING
TEAM COLLABORATION
TO COMMUNICATIONS.

SAFETY TRAINING
1. PROJECT
THROUGH BIM AND 3D SOFTWARES, CONSTRUCTION
COMPANIES CAN PRODUCE DETAILED, INTERACTIVE
MODELS OF BUILDING PROJECTS AND PRESENT THEM
PLANNING TO CLIENTS AT THE START OF A PROJECT.
THIS ALLOWS CLIENTS TO GET A REALISTIC VIEW OF
THE PROJECT OUTCOMES AND MAKE ANY DESIRED
CHANGES BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS.
GETTING THIS LEVEL OF CLIENT INVOLVEMENT EARLY
IN THE PROCESS HELPS PREVENT COSTLY CHANGES
LATER AND KEEPS CLIENTS ENGAGED IN THE
PROJECT.
ACCURACY IS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF ANY
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT.
AR ALSO ALLOWS TEAMS TO CONDUCT
WALKTHROUGHS OF THE ENTIRE PROJECT BEFORE IT
IS EXECUTED, CLOSELY EXAMINING THE DETAILS AND
COMPONENTS OF THE STRUCTURE.
THIS FORESIGHT CAN PREVENT SCHEDULE DELAYS,
REDUCE COST OVERRUNS, AND IDENTIFY ANY
MISTAKES BEFORE THEY SURFACE.
 2. AUTOMATED AUGMENTED REALITY CAN MEASURE A SPACE’S
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, INCLUDING ITS HEIGHT, WIDTH

MEASUREMENTS AND DEPTH.

THIS DATA INTO MODELS, ALLOWS THEM TO GENERATE
EVEN MORE ACCURATE STRUCTURES AND HAVE A MORE
COMPREHENSIVE VIEW OF HOW THE PROJECT WILL
LOOK LIKE.
HAVING ACCURATE MEASUREMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION
ENSURES EFFICIENCY IN THE PROJECT TIME AND THE
EXACT LABOR AND MATERIALS NEEDED.
AR ALLOW FIELD WORKERS TO AUTOMATE
MEASUREMENTS ON-SITE DURING CONSTRUCTION.
WHEN WEARING AN AR UNIT, WORKERS WILL BE ABLE
TO TAP TO AUTOMATICALLY MADE MEASUREMENTS OF
THE BUILT COMPONENTS AND COMPARE THEM AGAINST
THE MEASUREMENTS SPECIFIED IN THE BUILDING
MODELS. THIS HELPS WORKERS TO FIND ANY
INCONSISTENCIES IN THE STRUCTURES AND QUICKLY
ADJUST THEM TO PREVENT HIGHER COSTS AND DELAYS
DOWN THE LINE.
 3. PROJECT USING A HEADSET OR MOBILE DEVICE, WORKERS
CAN EASILY DISPLAY INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR

MODIFICATIONS VIEWS OF A STRUCTURE AND MAKE ANY

MODIFICATIONS TO THE VIRTUAL PLANS ON THE
FIELD SITE.
ONE EXAMPLE IS THAT ENGINEERS WILL BE ABLE TO
REMOVE AND RELOCATE WALLS OR COMPONENTS
OR MODIFY THE LAYOUT USING ONLY A FEW TAPS
ON THEIR AR-ENABLED DEVICE.
THIS APPLICATION WILL ALLOW EXPERTS TO
TROUBLESHOOT ANY ERRORS IN A VIRTUAL VIEW
BEFORE APPLYING CHANGES TO THE PHYSICAL
STRUCTURE.
SINCE THIS DIGITAL DATA IS CONTINUOUSLY
UPDATED, IT REMOVES THE GUESSWORK FROM ANY
PROJECTS CHANGE WHILE IMPROVING THE
WORKFLOW AND PREVENTING ANY WASTAGE OF
MATERIALS.
4. ON-SITE PROJECT
THIS HAS THE ABILITY TO COMBINE ALL DIGITAL
INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION WITH ONE’S
PHYSICAL VIEW.
INFORMATION INFORMATION INCLUDING THE LOCATIONS OF PIPES,
WALLS, OUTLETS, SWITCHES, AND VENTILATION CAN BE
ACCESSED DIRECTLY ON THE SITE IN LAYERS THAT CAN
BE EASILY TOGGLED ON AND OFF.
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL ALLOWS FIELD WORKERS TO
EFFECTIVELY MONITOR A PROJECT AGAINST ITS
BUILDING PLAN AND ENSURE ITS SUCCESSFUL
COMPLETION.
EXAMPLE - A CONTRACTOR USING A HEADSET OR
TABLET CAN SEE THE LOCATIONS OF ALL THE DRILL
HOLES SPECIFIED IN THE PLANS ALLOWING THEM TO
MAKE THOSE ADDITIONS CORRECTLY AND MOVING THE
PROJECT ALONG.
IN ADDITION TO A USEFUL INFORMATION DATABASE, AR
CAN ALLOW USERS TO VIRTUALLY SEE THE BUILDING’S
PROGRESS AGAINST ITS SCHEDULE, PROVIDING AN
ADDITIONAL LEVEL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
 5. TEAM CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS REQUIRE A GREAT DEAL
OF COLLABORATION BETWEEN MULTIPLE TEAMS,
COLLABORATION INCLUDING CARPENTERS, ELECTRICIANS,
PLUMBERS, WELDERS, DESIGNERS, AND
MANAGERS.
HOWEVER, ALL THE WORKERS INVOLVED IN A
PROJECT ARE NOT ALWAYS PRESENT ON A JOB SITE.
ANY ERRORS THAT ARISE MUST WAIT FOR ALL THE
PARTIES INVOLVED TO ASSEMBLE AND REVIEW
BLUEPRINTS AND MAKE ANY CHANGES.
AR ALLOWS USERS TO TAKE NOTES AND SHARE
VIDEO OF ANY ERRORS OR DESIGN ISSUES IN
QUESTION AND SEND THE INFORMATION TO ANY
REMOTE TEAMS IN REAL TIME.
ON-SITE AND REMOTE TEAM MEMBERS ARE ABLE
TO CONSULT WITH EACH OTHER, WHICH GREATLY
LOWERS THE TIME AND COSTS NEEDED TO MAKE A
DECISION AMONG TEAMS.
 SAFETY IS A COMMON CHALLENGE IN THE
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY, WITH THE CONSTRUCTION
6. SAFETY TRAINING INDUSTRY.
SAFETY PROGRAMS COST A LOT OF TIME AND MONEY
AND AREN’T ALWAYS PROPERLY COMMUNICATED TO
WORKERS.
WITH THE HELP OF AN AR HEADSET, HOWEVER,
WORKERS CAN BE SHOWN VIRTUAL DRILLS,
INSTRUCTION, AND SAFETY SCENARIOS.
THIS STYLE OF DIRECT LEARNING NOT ONLY IMPROVES
THEIR AWARENESS OF SAFETY AND PROVIDES INTUITIVE
TRAINING, BUT LOWERS TRAINING COSTS AND
DOWNTIME.
AUGMENTED REALITY IS ALSO BEING EXPLORED TO
CREATE VIRTUAL MODELS OF EQUIPMENT LIKE CRANES
AND BOOM LIFTS.
WORKERS WILL BE ABLE TO USE THEIR HEADSETS TO
PRACTICE OPERATING HEAVY MACHINERY IN A SAFE,
VIRTUAL SETTING, FURTHER ENHANCING THEIR
LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT.
 PROS CONS
STREAMLINES PROJECT EQUIPMENT SUSCEPTIBLE TO
PREVENTS EXPENSIVE WEATHER
REWORKING DIGITAL INFORMATION IS STATIC
KEEPS PROJECT ON SCHEDULE STRONG INTERNET CONNECTION
IMPROVES COLLABORATION REQUIRED
SOFTWARES IN
CONSTRUCTION

IT IN CONSTRUCTION
 CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION
SOFTWARES
● SOFTWARES ARE MAINLY CLASSIFIED INTO THREE
TYPES IN CONSTRUCTION

● THEY ARE:

- BASED ON ARCHITECTURE.

- BASED ON STRUCTURAL.

- PROJECT MANAGEMENT.

● ARCHITECTURAL SOFTWARES MAINLY FOCUS ON PLANNING, DESIGNING OF INTERIOR AND

EXTERIORS.
● STRUCTURAL SOFTWARES HELP TO ANALYSIS AND DESIGN THE STRUCTURAL MEMBERS.
● PROJECT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE HAVE THE CAPACITY TO HELP PLAN, ORGANIZE, AND
MANAGE RESOURCE TOOLS AND DEVELOP RESOURCE ESTIMATES.
 STRUCTURAL

ARCHITECTURAL 1) AUTOCAD
2) GSTARCAD
3) progeCAD
4) STAAD PRO
1) AUTOCAD 5) ETABS
6) SAP2000
2) 3DS-MAX 7) TEKLA
8) SAFE
3) REVIT ARCHI 9) ANSYS
10) QUANTITY
4) REVIT MEP SURVEY
11) CIVIL 3D CADD 7
5) ARCHICAD

6) NAVISWORK
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
7) LUMION THE TWO MAIN PROJECT
MANAGEMENT SOFTWARES
8) GOOGLE SKETCHUP ARE :

9) CANVAS 1) PRIMAVERA

10) RHINO 2) MSP

STRUCTURAL
SOFTWARES
 1. AUTOCAD AUTOMATIC COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN(CAD) AND
DRAFTING:

● IN DECEMBER 1982 INITIALLY RELEASED BY JOHN WALKER. MARKETED AND

DEVELOPED BY AUTODESK.
● SAVES A HUGE TIME SAVING TIME IS EQUAL TO EARN MORE INCOME BY MORE OUTPUT
● IT IS A SIMPLE ENOUGH SOFTWARE WITH THE REAL USER FRIENDLY INTERFACE
● IT GIVES MORE ACCURACY THAN MANUAL DRAFTING.

2. GSTARCAD
● GSTARCAD IS A CAD (COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OR COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING) SOFTWARE
PLATFORM.
● IT IS SIMILAR TO THE AUTO CAD BUT INVENTED BY OTHER COMPANY IS KNOWN AS SUZHOU
GSTARSOFT CO., LTD.
● THERE SOFTWARE COMES IN "STANDARD", "ACADEMIC" AND "PROFESSIONAL" VERSIONS.
● THESE ARE AVAILABLE IN VARIOUS LANGUAGES.

3. PROGECAD

● PROGECAD ORIGINALLY CALLED "PROGESOFT INTELLICAD" UNTIL 2005.

● SOFTWARE PLATFORM DEVELOPED BY PROGESOFT .
● PROGECAD CURRENTLY USES OPENGL HARDWARE GRAPHICS TECHNOLOGY, WITH LIMITED GDI
SUPPORT FOR OLDER VIDEO CARDS
 4. STAAD PRO STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF COMPUTER PROGRAMME
● DEVELOPED BY RESEARCH ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL AT YORBA LINDA,CA IN 1997. IN LATE
2005, RESEARCH ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL WAS BOUGHT BY BENTLEY SYSTEMS .
● FLEXIBLE MODELING ENVIRONMENT AVAILABILITY OF A WIDE RANGE OF DESIGN CODES
● CONTAINS ALL FEATURES OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING.
● THE ONLY ONE DISADVANTAGE IS IT GIVES MORE STEEL WHEN COMPARED TO PRACTICAL SO
THAT IT CONSIDERED AS UN ECONOMICAL.

5. ETABS EXTENDED THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF BUILDING STRUCTURE

● MARKETED AND DEVELOPED BY CSI(COMPUTER & STRUCTURE INC)

● IT ANALYSIS MORE G+30
● IT ALSO ANALYSIS EARTHQUAKE LOADS
● ITS ECONOMICAL WHEN COMPARED TO STAAD PRO
● THIS SOFTWARE MAINLY USED IN MIDDLE EAST COUNTRIES

6. SAP2000 SYSTEM APPLICATION AND PRODUCTS

● MARKETED AND DEVELOPED BY SAP(SYSTEM APPLICATION AND PRODUCTS) .

● RANGING FROM 2D TO 3D, MODELING LOADING, ANALYSIS, DESIGN, OUTPUT, AND
INTEROPERABILITY
 7. TEKLA

● TEKLA IS A SOFTWARE THAT CONSISTS OF PROGRAMS FOR ANALYSIS AND DESIGN,

DETAILING AND PROJECT COMMUNICATION
● MODEL-BASED SOFTWARE PRODUCTS FOR BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION AND
INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT
● IN MAY 2011, CALIFORNIA-BASED BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY SPECIALIST TRIMBLE
NAVIGATION ANNOUNCED A PUBLIC TENDER OFFER TO ACQUIRE TEKLA FOR $450 MILLION.
● IN JANUARY 2016, TEKLA CORPORATION AS AN ORGANIZATION CHANGED ITS NAME TO
TRIMBLE

8. SAFE

● TAILORED FOR THE ENGINEERING OF ELEVATED FLOOR AND FOUNDATION

SLAB SYSTEMS
● MORE ADVANCED LOCAL ASSESSMENT OF SLAB SYSTEMS WITHIN LARGER
STRUCTURES.
● IMPORT FROM SAP2000, ETABS, OR CAD.
● TEMPLATES QUICKLY INITIATE A MODEL
● POST-TENSIONING
● SUPPORT CONDITIONS AND
● LOADING ANALYSIS

9. ANSYS

● ANSYS OFFERS ENGINEERING SIMULATION SOLUTION SETS, THAT IS SAFETY,

GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS & ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS DESIGNS.
● BLAST, EXPLOSION & IMPACT FIRE & SMOKE PROPAGATION
● WIND ENGINEERING
PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
SOFTWARES
1.PRIMAVERA 2. MICROSOFT PROJECT (MSP)
● PRIMAVERA IS AN ENTERPRISE PROJECT PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE. ● A PROJECT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE
● IT INCLUDES PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT PRODUCT.
MANAGEMENT. ● DEVELOPED AND SOLD BY MICROSOFT.
● PRIMAVERA WAS LAUNCHED IN 1983 BY PRIMAVERA ● IT IS DESIGNED TO ASSIST A PROJECT
SYSTEMS INC., WHICH WAS ACQUIRED BY ORACLE MANAGER IN DEVELOPING A PLAN,
CORPORATION. MANAGING THE BUDGET, AND
● IT HELPS EASILY PREPARE AND CONTROL PROJECT ANALYZING WORKLOADS.
THINGS TO DO. ● AS RESOURCES ARE ASSIGNED TO
● IT OPTIMIZES MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES. TASKS AND ASSIGNMENT WORK
● IT OFFERS CLEAR FIELD OF VISION OF WHAT'S TAKING ESTIMATED, THE PROGRAM
IN THE PARTICULAR PROJECT. CALCULATES THE COST, EQUAL TO THE
WORK TIMES THE RATE
ARCHITECTURAL
SOFTWARES
 1. 3DS MAX
● IT IS A PROFESSIONAL 3D COMPUTER GRAPHICS PROGRAM FOR MAKING 3D
ANIMATIONS, MODELS.
● IT IS DEVELOPED AND PRODUCED BY AUTODESK,INC.
● MANY TV COMMERCIAL STUDIOS AND ARCHITECTURAL VISUALIZATION STUDIOS
HAVE ALL IMPORTANT TOOLS FOR MODELING, TEXTURING, RIGGING, ANIMATION,
RENDERING AND DYNAMICS.

2. REVIT FAMILY

● REVIT PROJECTS ARE CREATED WITH FAMILIES. FOR EXAMPLE, THE STRUCTURAL MEMBERS,
WALLS, ROOFS, WINDOWS, AND DOORS THAT YOU USE TO ASSEMBLE A BUILDING MODEL
● REVIT FAMILY CONSIST OF THREE SOFTWARE: 1) REVIT STRUCTURES
2) REVIT MEP
3) REVIT ARCHI
● REVIT IS NOT A BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING(BIM) BUT IT’S BUILT FOR BIM WITH FEATURES
FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, MEP (MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND PLUMBING) AND
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION.
3. RHINO(RHINOCEROS)

● TYPICALLY ABBREVIATED RHINO, OR RHINO3D

● IT IS A COMMERCIAL 3D COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN (CAD)
● THIS SOFTWARE WAS DEVELOPED BY ROBERT MCNEEL & ASSOCIATES.
● COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN (CAD)
● COMPUTER-AIDED MANUFACTURING (CAM)
● RAPID PROTOTYPING & 3D PRINTING.
● REVERSE ENGINEERING IN INDUSTRIES INCLUDING ARCHITECTURE, INDUSTRIAL DESIGN (E.G.
AUTOMOTIVE DESIGN).
 4. ARCHICAD

● LEADING BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) SOFTWARE APPLICATION

DEVELOPED BY THE HUNGARIAN COMPANY GRAPHISOFT.
● USED BY ARCHITECTS, DESIGNERS, ENGINEERS AND BUILDERS TO
PROFESSIONALLY DESIGN, DOCUMENT AND COLLABORATE ON BUILDING
PROJECTS.
● SINCE ITS RELEASE OVER 30 YEARS AGO, ARCHICAD HAS BEEN ALL ABOUT BIM.

5. LUMION

● VISUALIZATION AND STORYTELLING ARE THE KEY TO DESIGNING GREAT THINGS. A GREAT
VISUAL PRESENTATION IS ONE OF THE BEST WAYS TO COMMUNICATE WITH YOUR CLIENT
AND MAKE THEM EMOTIONAL ABOUT YOUR DESIGN.
● LUMION IS SOFTWARE THAT MAKES IT POSSIBLE FOR EVERY ARCHITECT TO CREATE
VIDEOS, IMAGES AND 360 PANORAMAS.
● OVER 60% COMPANIES OF THE TOP 100 ARCHITECT COMPANIES IN THE WORLD ARE
CUSTOMERS OF LUMION.

6. SKETCHUP

● SKETCHUP (FORMERLY GOOGLE SKETCHUP) IS CURRENTLY OWNED BY TRIMBLE

NAVIGATION
● 3D MODELING COMPUTER PROGRAM
● ARCHITECTURAL, INTERIOR DESIGN, LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
● THERE IS AN ONLINE OPEN SOURCE LIBRARY OF FREE MODEL ASSEMBLIES (E.G.
WINDOWS, DOORS, AUTOMOBILES), 3D WAREHOUSE
 ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE

IT IN CONSTRUCTION
 WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IS A WIDE-RANGING BRANCH OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

CONCERNED WITH BUILDING SMART MACHINES CAPABLE OF PERFORMING TASKS
THAT TYPICALLY REQUIRE HUMAN INTELLIGENCE. AI IS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY
SCIENCE WITH MULTIPLE APPROACHES, BUT ADVANCEMENTS IN MACHINE LEARNING
AND DEEP LEARNING ARE CREATING A PARADIGM SHIFT IN VIRTUALLY EVERY SECTOR
OF THE TECH INDUSTRY.

AI IS "THE STUDY OF AGENTS THAT RECEIVE PRECEPTS FROM THE ENVIRONMENT AND
PERFORM ACTIONS." (RUSSELL AND NORVIG VIII)
 HOW IS AI USED?

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE GENERALLY FALLS UNDER TWO BROAD CATEGORIES :

● NARROW AI: SOMETIMES REFERRED TO AS "WEAK AI," THIS KIND OF

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OPERATES WITHIN A LIMITED CONTEXT AND IS
A SIMULATION OF HUMAN INTELLIGENCE. NARROW AI IS OFTEN
FOCUSED ON PERFORMING A SINGLE TASK EXTREMELY WELL AND
WHILE THESE MACHINES MAY SEEM INTELLIGENT, THEY ARE OPERATING
UNDER FAR MORE CONSTRAINTS AND LIMITATIONS THAN EVEN THE
MOST BASIC HUMAN INTELLIGENCE.

● ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE (AGI): AGI, SOMETIMES REFERRED

TO AS "STRONG AI," IS THE KIND OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WE SEE IN
THE MOVIES, LIKE THE ROBOTS FROM WESTWORLD OR DATA FROM STAR
TREK: THE NEXT GENERATION. AGI IS A MACHINE WITH GENERAL
INTELLIGENCE AND, MUCH LIKE A HUMAN BEING, IT CAN APPLY THAT
INTELLIGENCE TO SOLVE ANY PROBLEM.
NARROW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (HAS A NARROW RANGE OF ABILITIES)
NARROW AI IS ALL AROUND US AND IS EASILY THE MOST SUCCESSFUL REALIZATION OF ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE TO DATE. WITH ITS FOCUS ON PERFORMING SPECIFIC TASKS, NARROW AI HAS
EXPERIENCED NUMEROUS BREAKTHROUGHS IN THE LAST DECADE THAT HAVE HAD "SIGNIFICANT
SOCIETAL BENEFITS AND HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE ECONOMIC VITALITY OF THE NATION,".

A FEW EXAMPLES OF NARROW AI INCLUDE:

● GOOGLE SEARCH
● IMAGE RECOGNITION SOFTWARE
● SIRI, ALEXA AND OTHER PERSONAL ASSISTANTS
● SELF-DRIVING CARS
● IBM'S WATSON

MACHINE LEARNING & DEEP LEARNING

MUCH OF NARROW AI IS POWERED BY BREAKTHROUGHS IN MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP
LEARNING.

"ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS A SET OF ALGORITHMS AND INTELLIGENCE TO TRY TO MIMIC

HUMAN INTELLIGENCE. MACHINE LEARNING IS ONE OF THEM, AND DEEP LEARNING IS ONE OF
THOSE MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES."
MACHINE LEARNING FEEDS A COMPUTER DATA AND USES STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES
TO HELP IT "LEARN" HOW TO GET PROGRESSIVELY BETTER AT A TASK, WITHOUT
HAVING BEEN SPECIFICALLY PROGRAMMED FOR THAT TASK, ELIMINATING THE NEED
FOR MILLIONS OF LINES OF WRITTEN CODE. MACHINE LEARNING CONSISTS OF BOTH
SUPERVISED LEARNING (USING LABELED DATA SETS) AND UNSUPERVISED LEARNING
(USING UNLABELED DATA SETS).

DEEP LEARNING -

IT IS A TYPE OF MACHINE LEARNING THAT RUNS INPUTS THROUGH A

BIOLOGICALLY-INSPIRED NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE. THE NEURAL NETWORKS
CONTAIN A NUMBER OF HIDDEN LAYERS THROUGH WHICH THE DATA IS PROCESSED,
ALLOWING THE MACHINE TO GO "DEEP" IN ITS LEARNING, MAKING CONNECTIONS AND
WEIGHTING INPUT FOR THE BEST RESULTS.

ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE (IT IS ON PAR WITH HUMAN CAPABILITIES)

AN ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE (AGI) WOULD BE A MACHINE CAPABLE OF

UNDERSTANDING THE WORLD AS WELL AS ANY HUMAN, AND WITH THE SAME
CAPACITY TO LEARN HOW TO CARRY OUT A HUGE RANGE OF TASKS.

AGI DOESN'T EXIST, BUT HAS FEATURED IN SCIENCE-FICTION STORIES FOR MORE THAN
A CENTURY.
ARTIFICIAL SUPERINTELLIGENCE (WHICH IS
MORE CAPABLE THAN A HUMAN)
ARTIFICIAL SUPER INTELLIGENCE (ASI), IS THE HYPOTHETICAL AI
THAT DOESN’T JUST MIMIC OR UNDERSTAND HUMAN
INTELLIGENCE AND BEHAVIOUR; ASI IS WHERE MACHINES
BECOME SELF-AWARE AND SURPASS THE CAPACITY OF HUMAN
INTELLIGENCE AND ABILITY.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CONSTRUCTION

THE DISTRIBUTION OF AI IN CONSTRUCTION IS NOT THAT WIDE YET, BUT STILL, IT EXISTS. AS
THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF IMPLEMENTING AI IN CONSTRUCTION.

REASONS TO TRY AI IN CONSTRUCTION

- CONSTRUCTION PROCESS ORCHESTRATION.

IN HUGE COMPANIES, IT IS QUITE CHALLENGING TO TRACK THE PROCESS FROM THE VERY BEGINNING.
WITH AI-POWERED APPLICATIONS, YOU CAN MANAGE TASK SCHEDULING AND REALLOCATION. A GOOD
EXAMPLE IS A SMART SCHEDULE, THE SMART SCHEDULE SCANS THE WORKLOADS OF OTHER
EMPLOYEES, WHICH HAVE APPROPRIATE SKILLS AND RE-ALLOCATES THE MOST CRITICAL TASKS. SUCH
SOFTWARE CAN ALLOW YOU TO CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVE PROJECT PLANNING AND INCREASE
EFFICIENCY ON THE FLY.
- DEVELOPING EFFICIENT AND BEAUTIFUL BUILDINGS

FROM YEAR TO YEAR, THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS CHANGES, AS CLIENTS REQUIRE NOT
ONLY THE PLACE TO LIVE BUT ALSO WANT TO LIVE AND WORK IN A BEAUTIFUL AND EFFICIENT
BUILDINGS.

FOR EG ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SIGNIFICANTLY BOOSTS ALTERNATIVE ELECTRICITY–IT FINDS

THE MOST OPTIMAL TO PLACE SOLAR PANELS AND WIND TURBINES.

A VAST NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS CONTAIN DATA ON HOW PEOPLE CREATE NEW BUILDINGS,
AND DATA SCIENTISTS ANALYZE CONSTRUCTION PLANS TO TRAIN MACHINE LEARNING
MODELS.THE MAIN REASON FOR THIS ANALYSIS IS TO COLLECT THE REQUIRED INFORMATION
ABOUT THE PRIMARY FACTORS THAT AFFECT OVERALL QUALITY AND GENERAL
CONSTRUCTION COSTS. DATA SCIENTISTS TRAIN MACHINE LEARNING MODELS TO FIND THE
POSSIBLE WEAK POINTS OF THE FUTURE BUILDINGS.

FUTURE OF AI IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION

THERE IS A VAST NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS AND SOFTWARE BUILT UPON ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING. BECAUSE AI IS ABOUT DETAILS, YOU MAY NOT EVEN
SUSPECT THAT YOUR SOLUTION USES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

THERE ARE NUMEROUS WAYS OF APPLYING AI. EVEN IF MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
SEEM TO BE QUITE EXPENSIVE (WHAT IS ONE OF THE MOST WIDESPREAD MISCONCEPTIONS),
BUT THEY ARE WORTH TO BE USED, AND THE RESULT WON’T BE DISAPPOINTING.
POTENTIAL PROBLEMS WHICH MAY OCCUR

- DATA MANAGEMENT AND WAREHOUSING

THERE IS A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR

MACHINE LEARNING MODEL TRAINING, WHICH IS QUITE HARD TO
MANAGE. TO TRULY REALIZE THE POTENTIAL OF AI-BASED SOLUTIONS,
YOU HAVE TO INTEGRATE ALL POSSIBLE SOURCES OF DATA. THAT’S
WHY YOU NEED TO CREATE A UNIFIED PLATFORM TO STORE, ACCESS,
MANIPULATE THE DATA.

- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE STILL REQUIRES HUMAN HELP

UNFORTUNATELY, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CANNOT REPLACE HUMAN.

IN PARTICULAR CASES, IT STILL CANNOT BE USED WITHOUT THE
COMMITMENT OF OPERATOR. ESPECIALLY IN CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY, WHERE EACH DECISION OR EVENT IS BASED ON MANY
EXTERNAL FACTORS AND MAY LEAD TO DIFFERENT CONSEQUENCES.
THANK
YOU !