Assignment On Artificial Intelligence PDF

ASSIGNMENT OF
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
TOPIC: COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH

CHART ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. GOPAL KRISHNA SHARMA
Computer Science Department-
Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya
SUBMITTED BY:
NIDHI B. SATIJA
BCA VI Sem.
CONTENTS:
1. Definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

2. Research Fields in AI.
3. Table of the AI Research Papers.
4. The Top 5 Research Papers in the Field of AI
5. Major Use-Cases and Applications of AI
6. Pros and Cons of AI
7. Futuristic Scope of AI
8. Conclusion
9. Personal Review and Feedback (PRF)
10.References
In the Era of Technology and Innovation, in the Era of Industry 4.0
where technology is Revolutionizing the World in every Aspect
and Dimension whether it is in Healthcare Sector or in Business
Sector or in Manufacturing sector or in Online Social Media
Platforms every field is being enhanced and drastically affected by
the Colours of AI (The leading Technological Phenomenon).
Everything is being done by the machine’s Intelligence and
Robotics as we have experienced it with the Virtual Voice
Assistants like Apple’s SIRI, Amazon’s ALEXA , Google’s GOOGLE
ASSISTANT, Window’s CORTANA, Samsung’s BIXBY etc, all are
the AI based Device Services(CHATBOTS) that are adding Quality
to the Customers’ Experiences & Services nextly, we have Great
ROBOTS that can be named as Roomba by iRobot , Sophia the
incredibly advanced Learning Humanoid by Hanson Robotics,
ASIMO world’s one of the most advanced Social Robot introduced
by Honda such developments and Innovations are leading the
Path towards the AI: The World of Superintelligence .
The Intelligent tasks like the Learning, Power of Decision Making,
the Sense of Discrimination, Problem Solving Approach, Analysing
and identifying Patterns, Visioning, Understanding, Thinking
Logically, Reasoning, and generating the outputs based on the
Circumstances all such Abilities are now being mimicked by the
Artificially Synthesized Intelligence known to be as Artificial
Intelligence.
So, further in the journey of this Assignment we are about to dig
in depth the Areas and Fields being Revolutionized and Enhanced
by the Human Synthesized Intelligence named to be as Artificial
Intelligence THE AI.
1. DEFINITION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:
A. Howard Gardner’s definition of AI: “Intelligence is the ability to
solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or
more cultural settings”.
B. John McCarthy’s definition of AI: “Artificial Intelligence is the

science and engineering of making intelligent machines”.
C. Herbert A. Simon defines AI: “A branch of computer science that

studies the properties of intelligence by synthesizing intelligence.”
D. Thomas Malone defines AI: “Machines acting in ways that seem

intelligent”.
E. “Artificial Intelligence is use of science and engineering

(software or hardware) to create intelligent machines that can
make and/or act on decisions that usually require organic
intelligence”.
TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI):

AI can be classified in many ways. However, there are two most
popular ways of classification based on their capabilities and
functionality.
AI TYPE-1: BASED ON ABILITIES
1. Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI):
ANI achieves human-level performance in one task

characteristic of human intelligence. Narrow AI cannot perform
beyond its field or limitations, as it is only trained for one specific
task. Hence it is also termed as WEAK AI.
Example:
Alpha Go is an ANI built by Google’s DeepMind division. Alpha
Go can outplay human world champions at the ancient Chinese
game of Go. Although superhuman at Go, Alpha Go can’t do much
else. It can’t play chess for example.
2. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI):

AGI has general ability to solve, and in some cases exceed, human
level performance in multiple (if not all) tasks considered
markers of intelligence. Also defined as STRONG AI.
Example – Replicants, Blade Runner
AGI frequently features in science fiction. Given its theoretical
human-level intelligence, it is often personified via the android or
cyborg human trope.
3. Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI):

Super AI is a hypothetical concept in AI research. It is an AI
form that completely supersedes all AI systems with greater
memory, faster data processing and analysis, and decision-
making capabilities, exceeding human capabilities.
Example – Deep Thought, A Hitchiker’s Guide to the Galaxy
(Album on Youtube).
Deep Thought, an ASI from a Hithchiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, is
asked the ultimate question – “what is the meaning of Life, the
Universe and Everything“? Deep Thought is both quantitatively
and qualitatively superior at thought vs. humans, hence being
delegated this question.
AI TYPE-2: BASED ON FUNCTIONALITIES

1. Reactive Machines:
Reactive machines are the most basic type of artificial
intelligence. This type of AI looks at the world around it and
responds based on its observation. They cannot learn anything
from past experiences and cannot form any memories.
Example:
IBM’s chess-playing supercomputer, Deep Blue is a good example of
a reactive machine.
Alpha GO is a Computer Program that defeated many professional

Go players. “Alpha Go master” has beaten Ke Jie in 2017, the
world’s number 1 ranked “Go” player at that time.
2. Limited Memory:
Limited memory AI is similar to reactive machines except they
have a small memory that they can use to make observations
over a period of time to judge the situation and give a response
based on that. Generally, this type of AI is used in Autonomous
Vehicles.
Example:
Limited memory example AI would be self-driving cars. In these

autonomous vehicles some memories are pre-programmed like:
• If there is a car in-front then push the break.

• Push the break, if the traffic light is red.
• Take the turn, if the path is clear. Etc……
3. Theory of Mind:
This type of AI understand how other objects and entities will
react to their actions and act accordingly. Theory of mind
researchers are trying to build machines that exhibit human
features like:
• Responding to emotions.
• Taking decisions by itself.
• Capable of holding a conversation with humans.
• Behaving like a human.
• Replicating the emotions based on the situations.
• Learning from past experiences.
4. Self-Awareness:
Self-aware AI is an AI with an idea of self. This type of AI has
consciousness and sentiments as well. These machines will be
Smarter than Human Mind. Currently, this type of AI is purely
hypothetical. Self-Awareness AI involves a machine that can
take care of itself. Means machines that are self-aware.
“AI and its offshoot, machine learning, will be a

foundational tool for creating social good as well as
business success.” ~Mark Hurd
2. RESEARCH FIELDS IN ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE (AI):
SUB-DOMAINS IN THE FILED OF AI:
1. MACHINE LEARNING:
Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows
software applications to become more accurate at predicting outcomes
without being explicitly programmed to do so. Machine
learning algorithms use historical data as input to predict new output
values. Further it consists of the following categories:
2. DEEP LEARNING:
Deep learning is an artificial intelligence function that imitates the
workings of the human brain in processing data and creating patterns for
use in decision making. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning in
artificial intelligence (AI) that has networks capable of learning
unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unlabelled. Also known as
deep neural learning or deep neural network.
3. ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK:
An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a computational nonlinear model
based on the neural structure of the brain that is able to learn to perform
tasks like classification, prediction, decision-making, visualization, and
others just by considering examples. An artificial neural network consists
of artificial neurons or processing elements and is organized in three
interconnected layers: input, hidden that may include more than one layer,
and output.
The neural network is made up many perceptron. Perceptron is a single

layer neural network. It is a binary classifier and part of supervised learning.
A simple model of the biological neuron in an artificial neural network is
known as the perceptron.
4. NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP):
(NLP) is a field at the intersection of computer science, artificial
intelligence, and linguistics. The goal is for computers to process or
“understand” natural language in order to perform tasks like Language
Translation and Question Answering.
The field of NLP involves making computers to perform useful tasks with
the natural language’s humans use. The input and output of an NLP system
can be −
• Speech
• Written Text
Components of NLP
There are two components of NLP as given −
Natural Language Understanding (NLU):
• Mapping the given input in natural language into useful

representations.
• Analyzing different aspects of the language.
Natural Language Generation (NLG)

It is the process of producing meaningful phrases and sentences in the form
of natural language from some internal representation.
It involves −
• Text planning − It includes retrieving the relevant content from
knowledge base.
• Sentence planning − It includes choosing required words, forming
meaningful phrases, setting tone of the sentence.
• Text Realization − It is mapping sentence plan into sentence
structure.
The NLU is harder than NLG.
STEPS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING:
5. EXPERT SYSTEMS:
In artificial intelligence, an expert system is a computer system that
emulates the decision-making ability of a human expert. Expert systems are
designed to solve complex problems by reasoning through bodies of
knowledge, represented mainly as if–then rules rather than through
conventional procedural code.
6. FUZZY LOGIC:
Fuzzy logic algorithm helps to solve a problem after considering all
available data. Then it takes the best possible decision for the given the
input. The FL method imitates the way of decision making in a human
which consider all the possibilities between digital values T and F.
Fuzzy logic is a computing approach based on the principles of “degrees of

truth” instead of the usual modern computer logic i.e. Boolean in nature.
7. COMPUTER VISION:
Computer vision is the field of study surrounding how computers see and
understand digital images and videos. Computer vision spans all tasks
performed by biological vision systems, including "seeing" or sensing a
visual stimulus, understanding what is being seen, and extracting complex
information into a form that can be used in other processes.
This interdisciplinary field simulates and automates these elements of
human vision systems using sensors, computers, and machine
learning algorithms.
8. QUANTUM COMPUTING:
Quantum Computing merges two great scientific revolutions of the 20th
century: computer science and quantum physics.
Quantum artificial intelligence (QAI) is an interdisciplinary field that
focuses on building quantum algorithms for improving computational tasks
within artificial intelligence, including sub-fields like machine learning.
Quantum mechanics phenomena, superposition and entanglement, are
allowing quantum computing to perform computations which are much
more efficient than classical AI algorithms used in computer vision, natural
language processing and robotics.
9. PATTERN RECOGNITION:
Pattern recognition is the process of recognizing patterns by using a
Machine Learning algorithm. Pattern recognition can be defined as the
classification of data based on knowledge already gained or on statistical
information extracted from patterns and/or their representation. Pattern
recognition is the ability to detect arrangements of characteristics or data
that yield information about a given system or data set.
PHASE 1:
• SENSING (Starts from Input)
PHASE 2:
• SEGEMENTATION
PHASE 3:
• FEATURE EXTRACTION
PHASE 4:
• CLASSIFICATION
PHASE 5:
• POST PROCESSING (Generates the Output)
Activity Cycle in Pattern Recognition:

10. PERCEPTION AND COGNITIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(CAI):
Perception: Perception is the process of acquiring, interpreting, selecting,
and organizing sensory information. Perception can be seen as a special
type of categorization (or classification, pattern recognition) where the
inputs are sensory data, and the outputs are categorical judgments and
conceptual relations.
CAI (Cognitive Artificial Intelligence): A Cognitive Artificial
Intelligence has perception (sensory input like hearing, listening, reading,
seeing, feeling). It can execute action (interpretation, reasoning, planning
and communication) and it can react to unplanned situations.
11. ROBOTICS:
AI Robots are artificial agents acting in a real-world environment to
produce results by taking accountable actions. Robotics is a branch of AI,
which is composed of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and
Computer Science for designing, construction, and application of robots.
Robots are the artificial agents acting in real world environment. They are
aimed at manipulating the objects by perceiving, picking, moving,
modifying the physical properties of object, destroying it, or to have an
effect thereby freeing manpower from doing repetitive functions without
getting bored, distracted, or exhausted.
PRE-
PROGRAMMED HUMANNOID
ROBOTS ROBOTS
TYPES AUTONOMOUS TELEOPERATED

ROBOT ROBOTS
OF
ROBOTS:
AUGMENTED
ROBOTS
Sophia the humanoid is a good example of AI in robotics.
12. COMPUTATIONAL GAME THEORY:

Game theory is the branch of economics that studies strategic decision
making. Computational game theory looks at game theory through the lens
of computation. On the one hand, it considers the application of game
theoretic ideas in computing, and on the other hand, it considers how game
theoretic ideas can be practically implemented.
We define Game Theory as choosing from a set of rational choices in
a multi-agent situation.
In Game Theory, we deal with deciding on a given set of options. An
important thing to notice here is the phrase multi-agent situation- it
means our choice affects the choices of the opponent in the game, and their
decision affects our choices.
Von Newman is credited for the invention of Game Theory.
Development of the majority of popular games which we play in this digital
world is with the help of AI and game theory. Also, game theory is not only
restricted to games but is also relevant to other large applications of AI like
GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks), Machine Learning Algorithms,
manipulation-resistant systems, etc.
Game theory is used in AI whenever there is more than one person
involved in solving a logical problem.
3. RESEARCH PAPERS CHART IN AI

(ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE):
-
SR. TITLE OF FIELD AUTHORS DOI PUBLISHING

NO RESEARCH PAPER OF RESEARCH AND NUMBER YEAR
DETAILS AND LINK
A. IMAGE PROCESSING IN AI
1. Drowsiness Warning Neuro-Fuzzy Model, Nidhi Sharma, Link: January 2010.

System Using Halstead Model,
V. K. Banga. https://citeseerx.ist
Artificial Intelligence Walston-Felix Model,
.psu.edu/viewdoc/
Bailey-Basili Model,
download?doi=10.
Doty Model, GA
1.1.933.9213&rep=
Based Model, Genetic rep1&type=pdf
Algorithm, EEG
(Electroencephalograp
hy)
2. A Review on Image Image, Segmentation, V. Dey, Link: 7 July 2010

Segmentation Model, Measurement,
Y. Zhang, https://www.isprs.
Techniques with Optical.
org/proceedings/xx
Remote Sensing M. Zhong. xviii/part7/a/pdf/3
Perspective.
1_xxxviii-part7a.pdf
3. UAV-based forest UAV (Unmanned Chi Yuan , DOI: 10.1109/IC 9 July 2015
fire detection and aerial vehicle), UAS.2015.71523
tracking using image Zhixiang Liu,
Median filtering, 45
processing Segmentation, Youmin Zhang.
techniques Morphological
operations, Link:
Robot Vision, Real- https://ieeexplore.i
time Analysis. eee.org/abstract/d
ocument/7152345
4. Underwater Optical De-scattering, • Huimin Lu Link: 26 April 2017

Image Processing: a
Ocean sensor • Yujie Li https://link.springe
Comprehensive
Review networks, • Yudong Zhang r.com/article/10.10
• Min Chen 07/s11036-017-
Underwater imaging, 0863-4
• Seiichi Serikawa
Ocean observing. • Hyoungseop Ki
m
5. Research of Animal’s Fully Convolutional Shouqiang Liu . Link: 25 September
image Semantic Network (FCN), 2018
Miao Li , https://onlinelibrar
Segmentation based
Recurrent Neural y.wiley.com/doi/ab
on* Deep Learning. Min Li,
Networks (CRF‐ s/10.1002/cpe.489
RNN), Image Qingzhen Xu. 2
Semantic
Segmentation,
Deep Learning (DL).
B. MACHINE LEARNING
1. Learning Existing Artificial Intelligence Adam Link: 13 Mar 2019

Social Conventions (cs.AI); Computer Lerer, Alexande
https://arxiv.org/a
via Observationally Science and Game r Peysakhovich
bs/1806.10071
Augmented Self-- Theory (cs.GT)
Play.
2. The Lottery Ticket ANN and Jonathan Link: 24 Mar 2019

Hypothesis: Finding Evolutionary Frankle
https://arxiv.org/a
Sparse, Trainable Computing, Machine , Michael Carbin
bs/1803.03635
Neural Networks Learning, AI.
1.
3. Machine Learning Natasha Link: 18 June 2019
Social Influence as
Intrinsic Motivation Multiagent Systems Jaques, Angeliki
https://arxiv.org/a
for Multi-Agent (cs.MA); Machine Lazaridou, Edw
bs/1810.08647
Deep Reinforcement Learning (stat.ML). ard
Learning Hughes, Caglar
Gulcehre, Pedro
A. Ortega, DJ
Strouse, Joel Z.
Leibo, Nando de
Freitas
4. On the Variance of 2. Image Classification, Liyuan Link: 8 Aug 2019

the Adaptive 3. Language Modelling, Liu, Haoming
Neural machine https://arxiv.org/a
Learning Rate and Jiang, Pengchen
Translation, bs/1908.03265v1
Beyond g He, Weizhu
Algorithms like Chen, Xiaodong
RAdam, Adam,
RMSprop.
4. Liu, Jianfeng
Gao, Jiawei Han
5. XL Net: Generalized Computation and Zhilin Link: 2 Jan 2020

Autoregressive Language, Yang, Zihang
https://arxiv.org/a
Pretraining for Dai, Yiming
Machine Learning. bs/1906.08237
Language Yang, Jaime
Understanding 5. Carbonell, Rusla
n
Salakhutdinov,
Quoc V. Le
C. DEEP LEARNING
1. Deep learning in Convolutional Andreas DOI: April 2018

Agriculture: A Neural Networks Kamilaris,
https://doi.org/10.1
survey (CNN),
Francesc X. 016/j.compag.201
Recurrent Neural Prenafeta-Boldú 8.02.016
Networks (RNN),
Smart farming Link:
Food systems. https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S016
8169917308803
2. A robust human Human Computer Mohammed DOI: April 2018
Activity recognition Interaction (HCI), Mehedi https://doi.org/10.1
system using Hassana, 016/j.future.2017.1
smartphone sensors Activity recognition,
1.029
and deep learning Md. ZiaUddin,
Deep belief network
(DBN), ANN, SVM Amr Mohamed,
(Support Vector Link:
Ahmad
Machine),
Almogrena. https://www.scien
LDA (Linear cedirect.com/scien
Discriminant ce/article/pii/S016
analysis). 7739X17317351
3. FCN (Fully Berkman DOI: 26 October
Deep learning in
Medical Imaging Convolutional Sahiner, https://doi.org/10. 2018
and Radiation Network), 1002/mp.13264
Aria Pezeshk ,
Therapy. HNN (Holistically
Lubomir M.
Nested Network),
Hadjiiski , Link:
CV (Cross-
Xiaosong https://aapm.onlin
Validation), SVM,
Wang, elibrary.wiley.com/
CNN, RL
(Reinforcement Karen Drukker, doi/abs/10.1002/m
Learning) p.13264@10.1002/
Kenny H. Cha, (ISSN)2473-
4209.Reviewarticle
Ronald M.
s
Summers,
Maryellen L.
Giger.
4. A Deep Learning Sports: • Sasank Boro, Link: 18 August

Approach to Predict • Jatin Srivastava 2019
Predictive https://link.springe
Football Match ,
Result Modelling, r.com/chapter/10.1
• Shyamu Singh,
007/978-981-13-
Match • Dwijen Rudrap
8676-3_9
result, Machine al.
learning (ML),
Multi-layer
Perception,
Deep learning.
5. Intelligent service Cross-border E- Shuyun Ren DOI: February 2020

capacity allocation commerce,
Tsan-MingChoi https://doi.org/10.1
for cross-border-E-
Multi-product 016/j.tre.2019.101
commerce related Ka-ManLee
newsvendor, 834
third-party-
forwarding logistics • LeiLind
Logistics service
operations: A deep
capacity (LSC) Link:
learning approach
allocation,
https://www.scien
Third-party cedirect.com/scien
forwarding logistics ce/article/pii/S136
(3PFL), 6554519311688
Deep learning
D. REINFORCEMENT LEARNING
1. Introduction of Fixed Biped robot, Seiya Kuroda, Link: September 20,
Mode States into Exploitation- Kazuteru 2012
Online Miyazaki, https://www.fujipr
oriented learning,
Reinforcement Hiroaki ess.jp/jaciii/jc/jacii
improved PARP
Learning with Kobayashi. 001600060758/
(Penalty Avoiding
Penalties and Rational Policy),
Rewards and its
Profit Sharing,
Application to
Reinforcement
Biped Robot Waist
Trajectory learning.
Generation.
2. An Experimental ATSC (Adaptive Patrick Mannion Link: 04 May 2016

Review of Traffic Signal ,
Reinforcement https://link.springe
Control), Intelligent
Learning Algorithms r.com/chapter/10.1
Transport Systems, Jim Duggan,
for Adaptive Traffic 007/978-3-319-
Signal Control. Multi-Agent 25808-9_4
Enda Howley.
Systems,
Smart Cities
3. Quality of Quality of Eirini Eleni DOI: 7 November
Experience in experience; (QoE) Tsiropoulou , 2018
https://doi.org/10.
Cyber-Physical Congestion; 3390/fi10110108
Social Systems George Kousis ,
Reinforcement
Based on Learning; Time Athina Thanou ,
Reinforcement management; Game
Learning and Game Ioanna Link:
Theory;
Theory. Lykourentzou , https://www.mdpi.
Personalization and
Recommendation. com/1999-
Symeon
5903/10/11/108
Papavassiliou .
4. Optimizing Quantum Control Hendrik Poulsen DOI: 26 December
Quantum Error (QC), Nautrup, 2019.
Correction Codes 331/q-2019-12-16-
with Reinforcement Perception, Nicolas
215
Learning. Delfosse,
Learning Agent,
Vedran Dunjko, Link:
Quantum Error
Correction (QEC). Hans J. Briegel, https://quantum-
Nicolai Friis. journal.org/papers/
q-2019-12-16-215/
5. Analyzing the robotic Artificial intelligence Yan Liu DOI: 15 January
behavior in a smart (AI), 2020.
Wei Zhang https://doi.org/10.1
city with deep
Internet of things 016/j.comcom.201
enforcement and Shuwen Pan,
(IoT), 9.11.031
imitation learning
using IoRT Yanjun Li,
Internet of robotic
things (IoRT), Yangting Chen. Link:
Deep Reinforcement https://www.scien
Learning (DFL), cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S014
Imitation Learning
0366419312149
(IL),
Smart city
E. COMPUTER VISION IN PERSPECTIVE OF AI

1. Visual simultaneous Visual SLAM Jorge Fuentes- Link: 13 November
localization and (simultaneous acheco, 2012.
mapping: a survey https://link.springe
localization and
José Ruiz- r.com/article/10.10
mapping), Salient
Ascencio 07/s10462-012-
Feature
9365-8
Selection, Image
• Juan Manuel Re
Matching, Data
ndón-Mancha
association,
Topological and
Metric maps.
2. Common sense 6.Computing Ernest Davis DOI: August 2015
reasoning and Methodologies,
common-sense 7.Human centered Gary Marcus 145/2701413
knowledge in Computing,
artificial intelligence8.Human Computer
Interaction (HCI),
9. Software Engineering. Link:
https://dl.acm.org/
doi/abs/10.1145/2
701413
3. Visual Turing Test Scene Interpretation, Donald DOI: March 9, 2015
for computer vision Computer Vision, Geman,
systems. Turing Test,
Binary Questions, Stuart Geman,
Unpredictable https://doi.org/10.
Neil
Answers. 1073/pnas.142295
Hallonquist,
3112
Laurent
Younes
Link:
https://www.pnas.
org/content/112/1
2/3618.short
4. Computer vision and Precision agriculture, Diego Inacio DOI: October 2018
artificial intelligence Systematic review, Patricio,
in precision DPN (Deep Belief 016/j.compag.201
agriculture for grain Networks), Rafael Reider.
8.08.001
crops: A systematic
review Computer vision,
GPU.
Link:
10.
https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S016
8169918305829
5. Advances in Structural inspection Billie DOI: April 2019
Computer Vision- and monitoring, F.SpencerJr.
Based Civil
Artificial intelligence, 016/j.eng.2018.11.
Infrastructure VedhusHoskere
030
Inspection and Computer vision, a,
Monitoring
Machine learning, YasutakaNaraza
kia Link:
Optical flow.
https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S209
5809918308130
F. PATTERN RECOGNITION
1. Neural network Perception, Pattern Lulu Qian, - DOI: 21 July 2011

computation with Recognition,
DNA strand
displacement Decision Making, Erik Winfree. https://doi.org/10
cascades. .1038/nature1026
Face Recognition,
2
Anomaly Detection,
Complex
Biomolecular Link:
Circuits, Robotic https://www.natur
Vehicle Control. e.com/articles/nat
ure10262?page=2#
article-info
2. A Survey of Sequential pattern Philippe Link: February 2017
Sequential Pattern mining, Sequences, Fournier-Viger, http://www.philipp
Mining Frequent pattern Email: e-fournier-
mining, Itemset philfv@hitsz.ed viger.com/dspr-
mining, Data u.cn paper5.pdf
Mining.
Jerry Chun-Wei
Lin,
Email:
jerrylin@ieee.or
g
Rage Uday
Kiran,
Email:
uday_rage@tkl.i
is.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Yun Sing Koh,

ykoh@cs.auckla
nd.ac.nz
Rincy Thomas.
Rinc.thomas@re
diffmail.com
3. Dominant and Dominant Emotions Christer Loob ; DOI: 29 June 2017

Complementary and Complementary
Multi-Emotional Pejman Rasti ; 10.1109/FG.201
Emotions, Emotion
Facial Expression 7.106
Recognition, Support Iiris Lüsi ;
Recognition Using Vector Extraction,
C-Support Vector Databases, Kernel, Julio C.S.
Classification Jacques ; Link:
C-support Vector
Classification. Xavier Baró
; Sergio https://ieeexplore.i
Escalera ; eee.org/abstract/d
ocument/7961829
Tomasz
Sapinski ;
Dorota
Kaminska ;
Gholamreza
Anbarjafari
4. Brain Intelligence: Robot technology Huimin Lu, DOI: 21 September

Go beyond (RT), Big Data, Brain Yujie Li, 2017
Artificial Min Chen, https://doi.org/10
Intelligence (BI),
Intelligence Hyoungseop .1007/s11036-
Artificial Life. Kim, 017-0932-8
Seiichi
Serikawa.
Link:
https://link.springe
r.com/article/10.10
07/s11036-017-
0932-8
5. Improving Person Re-identification (re- Yutian Lin, DOI: November

re-identification by ID), Attribute-Person Liang Zheng, 2019
attribute and Recognition (APR), Zhedong
016/j.patcog.2019.
identity learning. Zhenga.
Attribute Recognition, 06.006
Yu Wua,
Zhilan Hua,
Link:
https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/abs/pii/S
003132031930237
7
G. AI AS MULTIDISCIPLINARY DIMENSION
1. Multidisciplinary Genetic Algorithms, T. Verstraete , DOI: March 24,

Optimization of a Neural Nets, ANN, 2010
Z. Alsalihi , 5/1.3144162
Radial Compressor Mechanical
for Micro gas,
Turbine Engineering R. A. Van den Link:
Applications Computing, Braembussche. https://asmedigital
collection.asme.org
Finite Element /turbomachinery/a
Analysis, rticle-
Optimization,
Databases.
2. A Two-Dimensional Topic-Aspect Model Michael Paul, Link: 03 July 2010.
Topic-Aspect Model (TAM), Roxana Girju. https://www.aaai.o
for Discovering rg/ocs/index.php/A
Bayesian modelling; AAI/AAAI10/paper/
Multi-Faceted
Topics unsupervised viewPaper/1730
learning;
natural language
processing NLP.
3. Time to Automate Computational Norman Link: September
Foundation. Learning, (DHI) Macleod, https://www.resea 2010.
Digital Holographic rchgate.net/profile
Phil /Phil_Culverhouse/
Imaging, (DAISY)
Culverhouse, publication/461918
Digital Automated
Identification System, Mark Benfied. 08_
Pattern Analysis,
Statistical Modelling,
(DiCANN)
Dinoflagellate
Categorisation by
ANN.
4. A Multidisciplinary Human- robot Hooman DOI: January 1,

Artificial interaction, Aghaebrahimi 2012
Intelligence Model Samani , 772/45662
Affective Artificial
of an Affective
Intelligence and Elham
Robot
Affective Computing. Saadatian
Link:
https://journals.sag
epub.com/doi/full/
10.5772/45662
5. Artificial AI Cognitive Yogesh DOI: 27 August
Intelligence (AI): Computing, Dwivedi, https://doi.org/10.1 2019
Multidisciplinary 016/j.ijinfomgt.201
Expert systems, Laurie Hughes, 9.08.002
perspectives on
emerging Machine learning,
challenges,
opportunities, and Research agenda. Elvira Link:
agenda for research, Ismagilova,
11. https://www.scien
practice and policy.
Gert Aarts, cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S026
Tom Crick, 840121930917X
Aled Eirug,
Paul Jones,
Arpan Kumar
Kar,
Many more to
be listed.
H. NEURO-SCIENCES AND AI COMBINATION
1. Neuroscience- Artificial intelligence, Demis DOI: 19 July 2017

Inspired Artificial Hassabis,
Brain https://doi.org/10.1
Intelligence
Dharshan 016/j.neuron.2017.
Cognition, 06.011
Kumaran,
Neural Network
Christopher
Learning. Summerfield, Link:
Matthew https://www.scien
Botvinick. cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S089
6627317305093
2. A Standard Model • Artificial Intelligence,• John E. Laird, DOI: https://doi.or 12 August

of the Mind: Cognitive Science, g/10.1609/aimag.v 2017
• Christian
Toward a 38i4.2744
Common • Neuroscience, Lebiere,
Computational Robotics.
• Paul S.
Framework across Rosenbloom. Link:
Artificial
Intelligence, https://www.aaai.o
Cognitive Science, rg/ojs/index.php/ai
Neuroscience, and magazine/article/vi
Robotics ew/2744
-3. Towards artificial 12. Brain Signals, Russell Greiner, DOI 18 January
intelligence in 13. Ensemble algorithm 2019
mental health by with Multiple Rimjhim https://doi.org/10
improving Parcellations for Agrawal, .1038/s41537-
Schizophrenia Schizophrenia 018-0070-8
Prediction with prediction’, Venkataram
Multiple brain Feature Shivakumar,
Parcellation extraction, MATLAB Link:
ensemble-learning (The MathWorks). Janardhanan C.
Narayanaswam https://www.natur
14.
y, e.com/articles/s41
537-018-0070-8
Matthew R. G.
Brown.
4. Using neuroscience Brain-like circuits, 1. Shimon Ullman DOI: 15 Feb 2019

to develop artificial “Deep Network”, 10.1126/science.aa
intelligence Computer vision, u6595
Speech Recognition Email:
and production, and shimon.ullman
playing complex @weizmann.ac.
il Link:
games.
https://science.scie
ncemag.org/conten
t/363/6428/692.su
mmary
5. Artificial Neural Multi-agent James A. Crow Link: 21 May 2019
Diagnostics and processing, der,
Prognostics: Self- Autonomous or semi- https://link.springe
Soothing in autonomous system, r.com/chapter/10.1
John Carbone,
Cognitive Systems15. Artificial cognitive 007/978-3-030-
neural framework 17081-3_8
Shelli Friess.
(ACNF), software
agents, Self-
soothing Emotional
learning.
I. NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING(NLP)
1. Jumping NLP Syntactics, Erik Cambria , DOI: 10.1109/M 10 April 2014

Curves: A Review Semantics, and CI.2014.2307227
Bebo White.
of Natural Language Pragmatics,
Processing Research Computational
Techniques, Link:
Knowledge based https://ieeexplore.i
Systems. eee.org/abstract/d
ocument/6786458
2. Predicting judicial Computational Nikolaos Aletra Link: October 24,

decisions of the Linguistics, Data s, 2016
https://peerj.com/
European Court of Mining and Machine Dimitrios Tsara
articles/cs-
Human Rights: a Learning, Data patsanis,
93/?utm_source=m
Natural Language science, Natural
Daniel Preoţiuc andiner&utm_medi
Processing Language and um=link&utm_cam
-Pietro,
perspective Speech. paign=mandiner_2
Vasileios Lamp 01912
os.
3. Allen NLP: A Deep Computation and Matt Gardner, 31 May 2018
Semantic Natural Language, Deep
Joel Grus,Mark Link:
Language Learning,
Neumann,
Processing Platform https://arxiv.org/a
Natural Language
Oyvind bs/1803.07640
Understanding.
Tafjord,
Pradeep
Dasigi,
Nelson Liu,
Matthew Peters,
Michael
Schmitz,
Luke
Zettlemoyer
4. Artificial Human–machine Andrea L DOI: July 4, 2019
intelligence and communication Guzman,
communication: A (HMC), Virtual 177/14614448198
Seth C Lewis.
Human–Machine agents, Social bots, 58691
Communication Media studies,
research agenda. ontological
classification, Link:
social configurations, https://journals.sag
Human Computer epub.com/doi/abs/
Interaction (HCI). 10.1177/14614448
19858691
5. Natural Language Data scraping, Adil Rajput DOI: 2020

Processing,
Social media analysis,
Sentiment
Analysis, and Sentiment Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1
Clinical Analytics 016/B978-0-12-
Healthcare analytics, 819043-2.00003-4
Clinical Analytics,
Machine Learning Link:
Corpus. https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/B978
012819043200003
4
J. SPEECH RECOGNITION AND AI.
1. Neural Networks Speech recognition, Wouter Link: 2010

used for Speech Neural networks, Gevaert, Georgi
Feed-forward Neural Tsenov, Valeri http://www.doiser
Recognition.
Networks (FFNN), Mladenov, bia.nb.rs/img/doi/1
Radial Basis Functions 450-
Neural Networks. 9903/2010/1450-
99031001001G.pdf
2. Automated Speech ATM (Air Traffic José Manuel Link: 31 May 2019
Recognition in ATC Management), ATC Cordero,
(Air Traffic Control Manuel https://pdfs.seman
Environment
(ATC), Voice, Speech, Dorado, ticscholar.org/dcea
Automated, Workload, José Miguel de /e274aa3f864a99d
Event, HMI (human- Pablo. 62ce5778ac48294b
machine interface). 4d74f.pdf
3. Automatic speech Automatic speech Laurent DOI: January 2014

recognition for recognition (ASR), Besacier, https://doi.org/10.1
under-resourced Under-resourced Etienne 016/j.specom.201
languages: A survey languages, Speech and Barnard, 3.07.008
language resources Alexey Karpov,
acquisition, Tanja Schultz.
Link:
Statistical language
modelling, https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
Automatic ce/article/abs/pii/S
pronunciation 016763931300098
generation, 8
Lexical modelling.
4. Computation and Moustafa Link: 2 Jan 2018
Did you hear that?
Language, Alzantot,
Adversarial https://arxiv.org/a
Cryptography and Bharathan
Examples Against bs/1801.00554
Security (C.S), Balaji,
Automatic Speech
Automatic Speech Mani Srivastava
Recognition
Recognition,
Human listener's
perception.
5. A Virtual Assistant SIML (Synthetic • Osama Badawy Link: 22 January

Chatbot for College Intelligence Markup , 2020
Advising System Language), Microsoft • https://link.springe
Khaled Eskaf, r.com/chapter/10.1
SAPI, NLP (Natural
language processing),• Mohamed Saad 007/978-3-030-
STT, TTS. Zaghloul, 37051-0_70
• Hadeel
Mohamed.
•
K. AI IN EMOTIONS RECOGNITION.
1. Speech, Emotion 16. Deep neural networks19. Kun Han, Link: September
Recognition Using (DNNs), Extreme 20. Dong Yu, https://www.isca- 2014.
Deep Neural learning machine 21. Ivan Tashev. speech.org/archive
Network and (ELM), /archive_papers/in
Extreme Learning 17. Emotion Recognition, terspeech_2014/i1
Machine (SVM) Support 4_0223.pdf
Vector Machine.
18.
2. Evaluating deep Neural Networks, Haytham M. DOI: August 2017
learning Speech Emotion Fayek
architectures for Recognition (SER), Margaret Lech
016/j.neunet.2017.
Speech Emotion Affective computing, Lawrence
02.013
Recognition. Cavedon
Deep learning.
Link:
https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
089360801730059
X
3. A Review: Speech Emotional Speech G.N. Peerzade, Link: 23 Feb 2018
Emotion database, Elicited R.R.
features, HMM Deshmukh, https://www.resea
Recognition
rchgate.net/profile
(Hidden Markov S.D. /Ratnadeep_Desh
Model), GMM Waghmare. mukh/publication/
(Gaussian Mixtures 325774548_A_Revi
Model), SVM ew_Speech_Emoti
(Support Vector on_Recognition/lin
Machine), ks/5b3b3dd9a6fdcc
ANN(Artificial Neural 8506eaa4b2/A-
Network), Review-Speech-
KNN(Artificial Neural Emotion-
Network), Application. Recognition.pdf.
4. Convolutional neural Korvel, DOI: December 20,
Analysis of 2D
network (CNN), audio Gražina; 2018
Feature Spaces for https://doi.org/10.
signal feature maps, Treigys,
Deep Learning- 17743/jaes.2018.0
namely spectrograms, Povilas;
Based Speech 066
linear and Mel-scale Tamulevicus,
Recognition.
spectrograms, and Gintautas;
Chroma grams, Bernataviciene,
Lithuanian word- Jolita; Kostek, Link:
recognition task. Bozena
http://www.aes.or
g/e-
lib/browse.cfm?eli
b=19880
5. A snapshot research Artificial intelligence, Yingying Jiang, DOI: January 2020
and implementation Wei Li,
Multimodal https://doi.org/10.1
of multimodal M. Shamim
information fusion, 016/j.inffus.2019.0
information fusion Hossain,
6.019
for data-driven Data-driven emotion Min Chen.
emotion recognition Abdulhameed
recognition.
Alelaiwi,
Muneer Al- Link:
Hammadi. https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S156
6253519301381
L. PSYCHOLOGY AND AI
1. Turning Gaming EEG, • Manisha Senad Link: 22 November

EEG Peripherals Machine learning, eera, 2015
into Trainable Brain Device control https://link.springe
• Frederic Maire, r.com/chapter/10.1
Computer BCI (Brain Computer
Interfaces. Interface), • Andry 007/978-3-319-
K-nearest Neighbours, Rakotonirainy. 26350-2_44
SVM
(Support Vector
Machine)
2. Brain E-Racing: • Brain-computer • Dante Tezza, Link: 08 June 2019
An Exploratory interfaces (BCI), • Sarah Garcia,
Study on Virtual https://link.springe
• User experience, • Tamjid
Brain-Controlled r.com/chapter/10.1
• Video games, Hossain,
Drones. 007/978-3-030-
• E-sports, Marvin Andijar. 21565-1_10
• Virtual Reality,
• Accessibility.
•
3. Smart Brain Wave Human Brain waves Mahadevaswam DOI: August 2019
Sensor for Interface (HBI), y,
10.26634/jpr.6.2.1
Paralyzed- A Real Arduino, U B;
6618
Time Neuroscience, Siraj, Ahmed.
Implementation. Brain scan,
EEG
(electroencephalogram Link:
), https://search.proq
MCH (Memory uest.com/openvie
Controller Hub). w/a453cb2f3017dc
1a547c82826e7787
ee/1?pq-
origsite=gscholar&c
bl=2042732
4. Buildout of (EEG) Rushikesh DOI: 05 October

Methodology for Electroencephalogram, Pandya, 2019
Meticulous https://doi.org/10
(MCI) Mild Cognitive
Diagnosis of K- Impairment, Dementia, Shrey .1007/s41133-
Complex in EEG AI, Nadiadwala, 019-0021-6
for Aiding the
Detection of K-Complex, Rajvi Shah,
Alzheimer’s by Neurology. Link:
Artificial Manan Shah.
Intelligence https://link.springe
r.com/article/10.10
07/s41133-019-
0021-6
5. AI-enabled Artificial intelligence, Jun Yanga, DOI: January 2020
emotion-aware Rui Wanga,
robot: The fusion of Emotion-aware, Xin Guan,
016/j.future.2019.0
smart clothing, edge Personal Robot, Mohammad
9.029
clouds and robotics. Mehedi Hassan.
Smart clothing.
Link:
Mel-frequency https://www.scien
cepstrum coefficients cedirect.com/scien
(MFCCs), ce/article/pii/S016
7739X19305643
modulation spectral
(MS).
M. COGNITIVE CYBER SYSTEMS
1. Cyber-physical- Cyber-physical system Gang Xiong; DOI: 10 July 2015

social system in (CPS), Fengha Zhu;
intelligent Cyber-physical-social Xiwei Liu; 10.1109/JAS.201
Xisong Dong; 5.7152667
transportation. system (CPSS), Wuling Huang.
Intelligent
transportation system
(ITS), Computational Link:
modelling ,
https://ieeexplore.i
Security, Analytical
eee.org/abstract/d
models.
ocument/7152667
2. Cognitive Internet CIoV Min Chen DOI: May 2018
of Vehicles. Yuanwen Tian,
(Cognitive Internet of https://doi.org/10.1
Giancarlo
Vehicles) 016/j.comcom.201
Fortino
8.02.006
Internet of Vehicles; Jing Zhang.
Cognitive computing;
Link:
Vehicular network,
https://www.scien
Autonomous Driving.
cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S014
0366417311015
3. Industrial Artificial Industrial AI, Jay Lee, DOI: October 2018
Intelligence for Hossein Davari,
Industry 4.0, https://doi.org/10.1
industry 4.0-based Jaskaran Singh.
016/j.mfglet.2018.
manufacturing Big data, 09.002
systems.
Smart -manufacturing
Cyber physical Link:
systems.
https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S221
3846318301081
4. Blockchain and IoT-
22. DNN (Deep Neural Md. Abdur DOI: 30 January
Based Cognitive network), CNN Rahman ; 2019
Edge Framework (Convolutional Neural Md. Mamunur : 10.1109/ACCE
for Sharing network), NBT, AI, Rashid ; SS.2019.289606
Economy Services Blockchain, Smart M. Shamim 5
in a Smart City cities, Cognitive Hossain.
Systems, Security,
Cloud Computing, Link:
geo-tagged
multimedia. IoT-based
cognitive edge eee.org/abstract/d
Framework. ocument/8629866/
23. keywords#keyword
s
5. Brain-Inspired Brain-inspired Yingxu Wang, DOI: 15 January
Systems: A cognitive systems Sam Kwong, 2020
Transdisciplinary (BCSs), Henry Leung, 10.1109/MSMC.
Exploration on Cognitive systems, Jianhua Lu , 2018.2889502
Cognitive Program processors, Michael.
Cybernetics, Brain modelling,
Humanity, and Computational Link:
Systems Science modelling, Brain
Toward models,
eee.org/abstract/d
Autonomous Intelligent systems.
Artificial ocument/8960591
Intelligence.
N. QUANTUM COMPUTING AND AI COMBINATION
1. Can artificial Artificial Intelligence Vicente Moret- DOI: 13 September

intelligence benefit (AI), Bonillo 2014
https://doi.org/10
from quantum
computing?
Reversible .1007/s13748-
Computing, 014-0059-0
Quantum Computing.
Link:
r.com/article/10.10
07/s13748-014-
0059-0
2. An introduction to Quantum machine Maria Schuld, DOI: 15 Oct 2014
quantum machine learning, Ilya Sinayskiy,
Quantum computing, Francesco https://doi.org/10.
Learning.
Artificial Intelligence, Petruccione. 1080/00107514.20
Machine learning. 14.964942
Link:
https://www.tandf
online.com/doi/abs
/10.1080/0010751
4.2014.964942
3. A NASA Quantum computing, Rupak Biswas, DOI: May 2017

perspective on Zhang Jiang,
Quantum annealing, https://doi.org/10.1
quantum computing: Kostya
016/j.parco.2016.1
Opportunities and Combinatorial Kechezhi,
1.002
challenges. optimization, Sergey Knysh,
Salvatore
Planning and Mandrà.
scheduling, Link:
https://www.scien
Fault diagnosis,
cedirect.com/scien
Machine learning ce/article/pii/S016
7819116301326
Boltzmann sampling.
4. When will useful Qubit, Computers, Mikhail DOI: 25 February

quantum computers Quantum mechanics, Dyakonov 2019
be constructed? Not 10.1109/MSPE
Transistors, Logic
in the foreseeable C.2019.8651931
gates, Quantum
future, this physicist computing
argues. Here's why:
The case against: Link:
Quantum computing
eee.org/abstract/d
ocument/8651931
5. An echo state Quantum neural Liu Junxiu, DOI: 2 January 2020
network architecture network (QNN), echo
Sun Tiening, https://doi.org/10.1
based on quantum state networks (ESNs), 016/j.neucom.201
logic gate and its LuoYuling. 9.09.002
quantum echo state
optimization
network (QESN),
Link:
particle swarm https://www.scien
optimization (PSO), cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S092
Time series, 5231219312627
Financial applications.
O. ANN (ARTIFICIAL NEURAK NETWORK) IN AI.
1. Artificial Neural Continuous glucose C. Pérez- DOI: 18 Jan 2010

Network monitoring (CGM), Gandía,
https://doi.org/10.
Algorithm for 1089/dia.2009.007
artificial neural A. Facchinetti,
Online Glucose 6
network model
Prediction from G. Sparacino,
(NNM), autoregressive
Continuous Glucose
model (ARM). C. Cobelli,
Monitoring Link:
E.J. Gómez,
http://liebertpub.c
M. Rigla, om/doi/full/10.108
9/dia.2009.0076
A. de Leiva,
and
M.E. Hernando
2. China’s primary Mix-encoding Particle Shiwei Yu, DOI: September

energy demands in Swarm Optimization 2012
Yi-Ming Wei, https://doi.org/10.1
2020: Predictions and Radial Basis 016/j.enconman.2
from an MPSO– Function (MPSO– Ke Wang. 012.03.016
RBF estimation RBF),
model
China’s energy
demand Link:
Forecasting https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
Radial basis function ce/article/pii/S019
(RBF) neural network, 6890412001628
Energy intensity.
3. Application of Rotor Vibrations, Ivan Pavlenko, Link: 16 June 2018

Artificial Neural
AI, Non-linear https://link.springe
Network for
Support, Critical r.com/chapter/10.1
Identification of
Bearing Stiffness Frequency, Mode Vitalii Simonov 007/978-3-319-
Characteristics in shape, skiy, 93587-4_34
Rotor Dynamics
Artificial neural
Analysis Vitalii Ivanov,
network “Virtual
Gene Developer”. Jozef Zajac,
Jan Pitel.
4. Predicting Blast- ANN, Random Forest, Xuan-Nam DOI: 07 November

Induced Air Empirical, Hybrid Bui , 2018
https://doi.org/10
Overpressure: A model, Air
Robust Artificial Overpressure, Open-
Hoang Nguyen. .1007/s11053-
Intelligence System pit mine. 018-9424-1
Based on Artificial
Neural Networks
and Random Forest Link:
r.com/article/10.10
07/s11053-018-
9424-1
5. Performance ANN, Breast Cancer, Mucahid DOI: 30 June 2019

Analysis of ANN Classification, Mustafa Saritas.
https://doi.org/10.
and Naive Bayes Artificial Neural
18201//ijisae.2019
Classification Network, Machine
252786
Algorithm for Data Learning Database,
Classification Naïve Bayes,
Classification is an
important data mining. Link:
https://ijisae.org/IJI
SAE/article/view/9
34
P. AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REALITY WITH AI.
1. Augmented Reality Augmented Reality, Xiangyu Wang, DOI: July 2013

in built
Built environment Mi Jeong Kim, https://doi.org/10.1
environment: 016/j.autcon.2012.
Classification and Review, Peter E.D.Love, 11.021
implications for
future research. Shih-Chung
Kang.
Architecture/engineeri Link:
ng/construction,
https://www.scien
Classification.
cedirect.com/scien
092658051200216
6
2. Visualizing Big Big data, Aleksandr DOI: 01 October

Data with Visualization, Mixed Ometov 2015
https://doi.org/10
augmented and Reality, Virtual Yevgeni,
virtual reality: Reality, Human .1186/s40537-
challenges and interaction, Virtual
Ekaterina 015-0031-2
Olshannikova,
research agenda Reality, Augmented
Thomas Olssan.
Reality.
Link:
r.com/article/10.11
86/s40537-015-
0031-2
3. An augmented Virtual Reality, Edmanuel Link: 24 February

reality application Augmented Reality Cruz, 2018
for improving and Commerce, Smart
Sergio Orts- r.com/article/10.10
shopping experience Shopping, Deep
Escolano, 07/s10055-018-
in large retail stores Learning, Human- 0338-3
Computer Interaction, Francisco
Gomez-
3D visualization.
Donoso.
4. A Systematic Augmented reality • Gerd Bruder, Link: 13 February

Review of the (AR), intelligent • Brandon Belna, 2019
Convergence of virtual agents (IVAs),• Stefanie Mutter,
r.com/chapter/10.1
Augmented Reality, and the Internet of • Damla Turgut,
007/978-3-030-
Intelligent Virtual things (IoT), • Greg Welch, 04110-6_1
Agents, and the Convergence • Nahal Norouzi.
Internet of Things Research, Mixed
Reality.
5. Reverend robot: Augmented Reality, Mohammad DOI: 14 May 2019

automation and Artificial Intelligence, Yaqub
https://doi.org/10.
clergy and the Re‐ Chaudhary, 1111/zygo.12515
Enchantment of the William Young.
World, Artificial
Link:
Intelligence and
Online Spirituality. https://onlinelibrar
y.wiley.com/doi/ful
l/10.1111/zygo.125
15
Q. FUZZY LOGIC AND AI.
1. A Multilevel Fuzzy logic, Control Carlo Cecati ; DOI: 01 March

Inverter for systems, Pulse width 2010
Fabrizio 10.1109/TIE.201
Photovoltaic modulation inverters,
Ciancetta ; 0.2044119
Systems with Fuzzy Photovoltaic systems,
Logic Control. Optimal control, Pulse Pierluigi Siano.
width modulation,
Link:
Signal processing
algorithms, Phase https://ieeexplore.i
modulation, Power eee.org/abstract/d
generation, Array ocument/5422767
signal processing.
2. Reduction in ping- Ping-pong Effect, Razali Ngah , DOI: 25 May 2018

pong effect in Heterogenous
Siti Z. Mohd https://doi.org/10
heterogeneous Networks, Vertical
networks using Handovers, Fuzzy
Hashim , .1007/s00500-
fuzzy logic. System. Bushra Naeem. 018-3246-2
Link:
r.com/article/10.10
07/s00500-018-
3246-2
3. Odorous emission Fuzzy optimal Immacolata Link: 02 July 2018

reduction from a protection system Bortone,
waste landfill with (FOPS), CALPUFF
Simeone r.com/article/10.10
an optimal (coupled with the air
Chianese, 07/s11356-018-
protection system pollutant transport 2514-0
based on fuzzy logic software) and Fuzzy Alessandro
Logic, Decision Erto,
Support System (DSS),
Early Warning Giovanni
System, Francesco.
Solid Waste odour
Management,
4. Towards the use of Evolving Fuzzy, Sreenatha G. DOI: 17 August

fuzzy logic systems Learning Machine, Anavatti, 2018
https://doi.org/10
in rotary wing Quadcopter, Rotary
unmanned aerial Wing, Unmanned
Mahardhika .1007/s10462-
vehicle: a review Aerial vehicle (UAV).
Pratama , 018-9653-z
Matthew A.
Garratt,
Link:
Md Meftahul
Ferdaus. https://link.springe
r.com/article/10.10
07/s10462-018-
9653-z
5. Research on sports Visual Wu-Yeh Chang DOI: May 2019

video image based Communication,
on fuzzy algorithms Image Representation, 016/j.jvcir.2019.02.
Image segmentation, 033
Fuzzy Clustering,
Clustering
Algorithm, Motion Link:
Video, (SA)
https://www.scien
Simulated annealing cedirect.com/scien
algorithm, (DBSCAN) ce/article/pii/S104
7320319300847
Density-Based Spatial
Clustering of
Applications with
Noise,
(BIRCH)
Balanced Iterative
Reducing and
Clustering using
Hierarchies.
R. INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) AND ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE.

1. Smart home and Smart homes, Cities K E Skouby ; DOI: 26 January
smart city solutions and towns, Artificial 2015
enabled by 5G, IoT, P Lynggaard. 10.1109/IC3I.201
intelligence, Internet
AAI and CoT 4.7019822
of Things, Security,
services Wireless
communication, 5G
Link:
Service, Distributed
artificial Intelligence, https://ieeexplore.i
Big data. eee.org/abstract/d
ocument/7019822/
keywords#keyword
s
2. An Emerging Era in Parkinson's disease, Cristian F. DOI: 28 July 2015
the Management of Biomedical Pasluosta ,
10.1109/JBHI.20
Parkinson's Disease: monitoring,
Heiko Gassner , 15.2461555
Wearable
Internet of things(IoT),
Technologies and Juergen
Wearable sensors,
the Internet of Winkler ,
Body sensor Link:
Things
networks, Jochen https://ieeexplore.i
Neurophysiology. Klucken . eee.org/abstract/d
ocument/7169494
3. Interaction and IoT, Automation, Markku Turune DOI: 30 August

Humans in Internet Novel Interaction, n, https://doi.org/10. 2015
of Things Smart Homes. 1007/978-3-319-
Daniel Sonntag 22723-8_80
Klaus-
Peter Engelbrec
ht Link:
Thomas Olsson https://link.springe

r.com/chapter/10.1
Dirk Schnelle- 007/978-3-319-
Walka 22723-8_80
Andrés Lucero.
3. Artificial Internet of Kun Guo, DOI: 26 April 2018

Intelligence-Based Things(IoT); smart Yeeming Lu,
Semantic Internet of city(SC); smart
Things in a User- home; artificial Hui Gao, https://doi.org/10.
Centric Smart City intelligence(AI); Ruohan Cao. 3390/s18051341
Semantic modelling.
Link:
https://www.mdpi.
com/1424-
8220/18/5/1341
4. Internet of Robotic Robot sensing Ranbir Singh DOI: 14 January
Things: Driving systems, Robot Batth, 2019
Intelligent Robotics Anand Nayyar , 10.1109/ICCS.20
kinematics, Internet of
of Future - Concept, Amandeep 18.00033
Things, Cloud
Architecture, computing, Computer Nagpal.
Applications and architecture,
Technologies Link:
Intelligent robots.
Internet of Robotic https://ieeexplore.i
Things(IoRT). eee.org/abstract/d
ocument/8611051/
keywords#keyword
s
5. Agent-based Software agents Claudio DOI: January 2020

Internet of Things: Savaglio, Maria
Internet of Things https://doi.org/10.1
State-of-the-art and Ganzha, Marcin 016/j.future.2019.0
research challenges IoT, cyber-physicality, Paprzycki, 9.016
Costin Bădică,
Agent-Based
Computing (ABC), Mirjana
Ivanović, Link:
IoT ecosystem.
https://www.scien
Giancarlo
cedirect.com/scien
Fortinoa.
ce/article/pii/S016
7739X19312282
S. ROBOTICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
1. The Robot as a Robots, Artificial Link: 1 May 2017

Consumer: A intelligence (AI), Stanislav
consumer behaviour, https://papers.ssrn
Research Agenda. Hristov Ivanov, .com/sol3/papers.c
disruptive technology.
Craig Webster fm?abstract_id=29
60824
2. Adoption of Robots, Robots, Artificial Link: 26 July 2017
Artificial Intelligence, Service Stanislav
Automation, Self- https://papers.ssrn
Intelligence and Hristov Ivanov, .com/sol3/papers.c
Service Technology,
Service Automation Craig Webster fm?abstract_id=30
Tourism, Cost-Benefit
by Travel, Tourism Analysis. 07577
and Hospitality
Companies – A
Cost-Benefit
Analysis
3. Artificial Intelligence, Ross Boyd, Link: August 29,

Technology,
Employment, Robert J. 2017
innovation, Robotics, social Holton. https://journals.sag
employment and transformation, epub.com/doi/abs/
sociology, 10.1177/14407833
power: Does
Technological 17726591
robotics and
innovation.
artificial intelligence
really mean social
transformation?
4. Ethical governance Intelligent autonomous Alan F. T. DOI: 15 October

is essential to systems (IAS), Winfield, 2018
building trust in Governing artificial https://doi.org/10.
robotics and intelligence: ethical, Marina Jirotka. 1098/rsta.2018.008
artificial intelligence legal, and technical 5
systems opportunities and
challenges, Ethics,
standards, regulation, Link:
responsible research
and innovation, and https://royalsociet
Public engagement. ypublishing.org/doi
/full/10.1098/rsta.
2018.0085
5. Robotics, Artificial Future of work, Link: 05 October
Intelligence, and the Robots, AI, Stanislav https://link.springe 2019
Evolving Nature of Economics. Hristov Ivanov, r.com/chapter/10.1
Work 007/978-3-030-
Craig Webster
08277-2_8
T. GAMING, SPORTS AND AI

1. Guest editorial: Data mining (and Ulf Brefeld, Link: 25 July 2017
Special issue on machine learning).
sports analytics https://link.springe
Albrecht
Zimmerman. r.com/article/10.10
07/s10618-017-
0530-1
2. Intelligent sports Artificial intelligence V. Link: 01 Jan 2018
commentary (AI); Information Subramaniyasw
retrieval; Sports amy and R. https://pdfs.seman
recommendation
broadcasting; colour Logesh, ticscholar.org/ae55
system for
commentary; human V. Indragandhi. /ba64f1e44e7b1b8
individual cricket
computer interaction b04188b51374026
players d94959.pdf
(HCI); automation.
3. Incept B: A CNN Sports Activity Mohammad DOI: 2018

Based Classification Recognition, Shakirul
Approach for Islama,
Object Detection, 016/j.procs.2018.1
Recognizing Ferdouse
0.436
Traditional Bengali Deep Learning, Ahmed Foysal,
Games Nafis Neehala.
Classification,
Link:
TensorFlow,
https://www.scien
Inception-v3, cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S187
Transfer Learning,
7050918321343
Computer Vision,
Convolutional neural
network (CNN).
4. Data mining Luiz A. L. Link: 30 October

techniques, knowledge Rodrigues, 2018
Computational extraction, Anderson P. https://www.hinda
Identification Avila-Santos, wi.com/journals/ah
Intelligence in
Information, data Danilo S. ci/2018/3426178/
Sports: A archaeology, Sanches,
Systematic Innovative Patterns. Jacques D.
Brancher.
Literature Review
5. A machine learning Machine learning Rory Bunker, DOI: January 2019

framework for sport (ML), Fadi Thabtah.
result prediction Predictive accuracy ,
016/j.aci.2017.09.
Classification models,
005
Artificial Neural
Network (ANN),
Event forecasting,
Data mining, Link:
Sport result prediction. https://www.scien
cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S221
0832717301485#!
U. AI SEARCH HEURISTIC TECHNIQUES AND ALGORITHMS
1. A hybrid method Cuckoo search Mohammad Link: 12 June 2018

based on cuckoo algorithm, Hill Shehab,
search Algorithm http://e-
climbing,
for global Ahamad journal.uum.edu.m
optimization
optimization Tajudin y/index.php/jict/ar
problems,
problems. Khader, ticle/view/8261/12
slow convergence, 04
Makhlouf
Exploration and
Laouchedi
Exploitation.
2. The use of new Safety factor (SF), Mohammadreza Link: 09 January

intelligent Koopialipoor, 2019
Ant colony https://link.springe
techniques in
optimization (ACO), Bhatawdekar r.com/article/10.10
designing retaining
Ramesh 07/s00366-018-
walls Stone masonry
Murlidhar, 00700-1
retaining wall,
Artificial Neural Ahmadreza
Network (ANN), Hedayat,
Optimization
Danial Jahed
Algorithm.
Armaghan
3. Role of AI and Bio- Decision support Surekha Paneer DOI: 29 December

Inspired Computing systems (DSS), selvam. 2019
https://doi.org/10.
in Decision Making
artificial intelligence 1007/978-3-030-
(AI), 32530-5_8
Intelligent Support
Systems for Decision Link:
Making (ISSDM),
Optimization, https://link.springe
Classifier, Automata, r.com/chapter/10.1
Fuzzy Logic, Decision 007/978-3-030-
Making. 32530-5_8
4. A meta-heuristic Firefly algorithm Serkan Dereli, DOI: 30 January

proposal for inverse (FA), Particle swarm 2019
Raşit Köker . https://doi.org/10
kinematics solution optimization (PSO),
of 7-DOF serial .1007/s10462-
Artificial bee colony
robotic manipulator: 019-09683-x
(ABC),
quantum behaved
particle swarm Quantum Particle
algorithm Swarm Optimization Link:
(QPSO), Inverse
Kinematics, 7-DOF https://link.springe
r.com/article/10.10
Robotic Manipulator.
07/s10462-019-
09683-x
5. Deep learning Container pre- André Hottung, DOI: January 2020
assisted heuristic marshalling problem
Shunji Tanaka, https://doi.org/10.1
tree search for the (CPMP), 016/j.cor.2019.104
container pre- Kevin Tierney. 781
Deep Learning
marshalling problem
Heuristic Tree Search
(DLTS),
Link:
Tree search,
https://www.scien
Deep learning. cedirect.com/scien
ce/article/pii/S030
5054819302230
V. AI WITH THE COMBINATION OF SUPERVISED AND UNSUPERVISED LEARNING
1. Comparison of Classification; R. Sathya, Link: February 2013

Supervised and Clustering; Learning; Annamma
Abraham. https://www.resea
Unsupervised MLP (Multilayer
rchgate.net/publica
Learning Perceptron); SOM
tion/273246843_C
Algorithms for (Self-Organizing omparison_of_Sup
Pattern Maps); Supervised ervised_and_Unsu
Classification learning; Unsupervised pervised_Learning_
learning; Algorithms_for_Pat
Error back- tern_Classification.
propagation learning
algorithm,
DOI:
KSOM (Kohonen 10.14569/IJARAI
SOM) of unsupervised .2013.020206
learning mode.
2. Semi-Supervised Pattern classification, Gao Huang ; Link: 12 March 2014

and Unsupervised
Pattern clustering, Shiji Song ; https://ieeexplore.i
Extreme Learning
eee.org/abstract/d
Machines Regression analysis, Jatinder N. D. ocument/6766243
Gupta ;
Semi-supervised
extreme Learning Cheng Wu
machines (ELM),
manifold
regularization,
Automated Clustering.
3. D2D power control Big Data, Decision Zhiqiang Fan , Link: 26 March 2018
based on supervised Trees, Unsupervised
Xinyu Gu , https://ieeexplore.i
and unsupervised Learning, PC
eee.org/abstract/d
learning algorithms, ML Shiwen Nie , ocument/8322607/
algorithms,
Ming Chen. keywords#keyword
Distributed Q- s
Learning, CART
Decision Tree, D2D
Communication,
DOI: 10.1109/C
Energy Efficiency,
ompComm.2017.
Reinforcement
8322607
Learning.
4. Artificial Artificial intelligence, Christopher Link: February 2019

intelligence and Tack.
Machine learning https://www.scien
machine learning |
(Supervised and cedirect.com/scien
applications in
Unsupervised for ce/article/abs/pii/S
musculoskeletal
musculoskeletal 246878121830159
physiotherapy 0
medicine),
Low back pain,
Physiotherapy. DOI:
016/j.msksp.2018.
11.012
5. Toward an artificial Learning, ANN Tailin Wu, Link: 19 September

intelligence (Artificial Neural 2019
physicist for Network), Simulated Max Tegmark https://journals.ap
unsupervised Annealing (Monte s.org/pre/abstract/
learning Carlo Methods), Time 10.1103/PhysRevE.
Series Analysis 100.033311
(Theoretical
Techniques), Non-
Linear Dynamics,
Networks.
W. AI WITH THE COMBINATION OF ECG AND BRAINWAVES.
1. An EEG-based Fatigue, Ming-ai Li ; Link: 09 September

method for Electroencephalograph Cheng Zhang ; 2010
Jin-Fu Yang. https://ieeexplore.i
detecting drowsy y (ECG), Indexes,
eee.org/abstract/d
driving state Electrodes, Driver
ocument/5569757/
circuits, Independent keywords#keyword
component analysis s
(ICA), Brain
modeling, Fast
Fourier transforms,
DOI:
Spectrum analysis.
10.1109/FSKD.2
010.5569757
2. A Generic Electroencephalograph Aditya Link: 01 June 2015

Framework for y (ECG), Feature Sundararajan ;
Alexander https://ieeexplore.i
EEG-Based extraction,
Pons ; eee.org/abstract/d
Biometric Authentication,
Arif I. Sarwat ocument/7113462/
Authentication Wavelet transforms,
keywords#keyword
Time-frequency s
analysis, Noise,
Biometrics (Access
Control), Brain Waves.
DOI:
10.1109/ITNG.20
15.27
3. EEG slow waves in Traumatic brain injury Mo Link: January 2017
traumatic brain (TBI), H.Modarres,
Nicholas https://www.scien
injury: Convergent
EEG data, N.Kuzmab, cedirect.com/scien
findings in mouse
Tracy ce/article/pii/S245
and man Slow waves,
Kretzmer, 1994416300025#!
Coherence, Allan I. Packe,
Translational. Miranda M. DOI:
Lim.
016/j.nbscr.2016.0
6.001
4. CreativeBioMan: A Artificial intelligence, Min Chen, Link: 16 January

Brain- and Body- 2020
Games, Yingying https://ieeexplore.i
Wearable,
Jiang ; eee.org/abstract/d
Computing-Based, Brain models, ocument/8961340/
Creative Gaming Yong Cao ;
Emotion recognition, keywords#keyword
System s
Albert Y.
Creativity,
Zomaya
Computational
modelling. DOI:
10.1109/MSMC.
2019.2929312
5. EEG signal based Kohonen neural D. Jude Link: 31 January

Modified Kohonen network (KNN), Brain Hemanth. 2020
https://www.resea
Neural Networks for signals, human
rchgate.net/publica
Classification of emotions,
tion/338875452_E
Human Mental classification accuracy, Email:
EG_signal_based_
Emotions Modified_Kohonen
Neuro fuzzy inference judehemanth@
system, SVM, karunya.edu _Neural_Networks
_for_Classification_
EEG of_Human_Mental
(Electrocorticography _Emotions
).
DOI:
10.33969/AIS.20
20.21001
X. AI AND MLP (MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON).
1. How effective is the Grey Wolf Optimizer Seyedali Link: 17 January

Grey Wolf (GWO), Multi-Layer Mirjalili 2015
optimizer in training Perceptron (MLP), https://link.springe
multi-layer Particle Swarm r.com/article/10.10
perceptrons Optimization (PSO), 07/s10489-014-
Genetic Algorithm 0645-7
(GA), Ant Colony
Optimization (ACO),
Evolution Strategy DOI:
(ES), Population-based https://doi.org/10
Incremental Learning .1007/s10489-
(PBIL). Evolutionary 014-0645-7
Algorithm.
2. Advanced Electroencephalograph Vitoantonio Link: 01 October

classification of ic (EEG) Marker, Bevilacqua; 2015
Alzheimer's disease Angelo Antonio https://ieeexplore.i
Feature dimensionality
and healthy subjects Salatino ; eee.org/abstract/d
reduction, support
based on EEG Carlo Di Leo ; ocument/7280463/
vector machine(SVM),
markers Giacomo. keywords#keyword
Recursive feature s
elimination(RFE),
Error back
propagation(EBP),
DOI:
Multilayer
perceptron(MLP), 10.1109/IJCNN.2
Feature selection, 015.7280463
Correlation method
3. Multilayer TOPIC: AI-Driven Yawen Li ; Link: 01 May 2019

Perceptron Method Big Data Processing: Guangcan
to Estimate Real- Tang ; https://ieeexplore.i
Theory, Methodology,
World Fuel Jiameng Du ; eee.org/abstract/d
and Applications.
Consumption Rate Nan Zhou ; ocument/8703740/
of Light Duty Yue Zhao ; keywords#keyword
Artificial intelligence,
Vehicles Tian Wu . s
Big data, Multilayer
perceptron(MLP),
Fuel consumption rate,
DOI:
Light-duty vehicles,
Intelligent systems, 10.1109/ACCES
Traffic engineering S.2019.2914378
computing.
4. Prediction of Li-Ion Lithium Ion, Long Asadullah Link: 08 August

Battery State of Short-Term Memory Khalid ; 2019
Charge Using Aditya https://ieeexplore.i
(LSTM), Multilayer
Multilayer Sundararajan ; eee.org/abstract/d
Perceptron (MLP),
Perceptron and Ipsita ocument/8790533/
State of Charge
Long Short-Term Acharya ; keywords#keyword
(SOC), Loss Function s
Memory Models Arif I. Sarwat.
Optimizer and Battery
Management System.
DOI:
10.1109/ITEC.20
19.8790533
5. Prediction of forex Linear Regression Leslie Tiong Link: 22 January
trend movement Line, Two-stage of Ching Ow 2020
using linear Multi-Layer http://e-
regression line, two- Perceptron (MLP), journal.uum.edu.m
stage of multi-layer Dynamic Time y/index.php/jict/ar
perceptron and Warping algorithms. ticle/view/8210
dynamic time
warping algorithms.
Y. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS WITH AI.
1. Capturing the Online review, Xiaolin Zheng, Link: December

essence of word-of- Shuai Zhu, 2013.
mouth for social Review quality, Zhangxi Lin. https://www.scien
commerce: cedirect.com/scien
Review mining, ce/article/pii/S016
Assessing the
quality of online e- Semi-supervised 7923613001735
commerce reviews learning,
by a semi-
supervised Social network, DOI:
approach. Online Review Quality https://doi.org/10.
Mining (ORQM). 1016/j.dss.2013.0
6.002
2. Price Fluctuations Bitcoin, cryptocurrenc Michal Polasik, Link: 31 Aug 2015
and the Use of y, Digital Anna Iwona
money, Electronic Piotrowska,To https://www.tandf
Bitcoin: An
money, emerging masz Piotr online.com/doi/abs
Empirical Inquiry
technologies, financial Wisniewski, /10.1080/1086441
services, online Radoslaw 5.2016.1061413
payments, peer-to-peer Kotkowski ,
network, technology Geoffrey
adoption Lightfoot. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.
1080/10864415.2
016.1061413
3. Two Decades of Collaboration, Internet Brent Smith ; Link: 15 May 2017

Recommender and web services,
Systems at Greg Linden. https://ieeexplore.i
Recommender
Amazon.com eee.org/abstract/d
systems, Real-time
ocument/7927889/
systems, Social keywords#keyword
network services, s
Artificial intelligence,
Business
DOI:
10.1109/MIC.201
7.72
4. A Fuzzy Decision Computational Pu Ji ; Link: 30 October
Support Model with linguistics, Decision Hong-Yu 2018
Sentiment Analysis Zhang, https://ieeexplore.i
support systems,
for Items Jian-Qiang eee.org/abstract/d
Electronic commerce,
Comparison in e- Wang ocument/8515098/
Fuzzy set theory,
Commerce: The keywords#keyword
Internet, Probability, s
Case Study of
Sentiment analysis,
http://PConline.com
Cybernetics, Data
Models.
DOI:
10.1109/TSMC.2
018.2875163
5. A 2020 perspective Cloud computing, Di Shang, Link: 4 February

on “Client risk Robert J. 2020
informedness in Digital Kauffman https://www.scien
brokered cloud intermediation, cedirect.com/scien
services: An ce/article/pii/S156
IT services, 7422320300259
experimental pricing
study” Market design,
Artificial Intelligence.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.elerap.202
0.100948
Z. FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

1. Artificial Topic: Life 3.0: Being Staurt Russell. Link: 31 August
intelligence: The Human in the Age of 2017
future is Super Artificial Intelligence https://www.natur
Intelligent e.com/articles/548
520a#article-info
DOI:
https://doi.org/10
.1038/548520a
2. Brain Intelligence: Information Huimin Lu, Link: 21 September

Go beyond communication Yujie Li, Min 2017
Artificial technology (ICT), Chen https://link.springe
Intelligence Robot technology Hyoungseop r.com/article/10.10
(RT), Artificial Kim, Seiichi 07/s11036-017-
Intelligence (AI), Serikawa 0932-8
Brain Intelligence
(BI), Artificial Life.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10
.1007/s11036-
017-0932-8
3. David Link: March 2018
Smart Technology, Career Planning,
Artificial Disruptive Brougham,
Jarrod Haar. https://www.camb
Intelligence, Technology, ridge.org/core/jour
Robotics, and Employees, Artificial nals/journal-of-
Algorithms Intelligence, STARA
management-and-
(STARA): (Smart Technology,
organization/article
Employees’ Artificial Intelligence,
/smart-technology-
perceptions of our Robotics, and
future workplace Algorithms.) artificial-
intelligence-
robotics-and-
algorithms-stara-
employees-
perceptions-of-our-
future-
workplace/41DB31
2743EA253848ED8
46B2882F5DE
DOI:
• https://doi.org/10.1
017/jmo.2016.55
4. High-performance Eric J. Topol. Link: 07 January

Health care, Machine
medicine: the Learning, Deep 2019
convergence of https://www.natur
Learning, Cloud e.com/articles/s41
human and artificial Computing, Artificial
in-telligence Intelligence.
591-018-0300-
7#article-info
DOI:
https://doi.org/10
.1038/s41
591-018-
0300-7
5. What the Near Artificial Intelligence,• Luciano Floridi Link: 29 January

Future of Artificial Big Data, Complexity, 2020
Intelligence Could Foresight analysis, https://link.springe
Be Historical Data, r.com/chapter/10.1
Synthetic Data. 007/978-3-030-
29145-7_9
4. TOP 5 RESEARCH PAPERS IN AI (ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE):
The just-released Google Scholar ranking of most highly cited
publications reveal the tremendous rise in interest surrounding
artificial intelligence (AI) research.
Of the five most highly-cited papers in Nature – which itself is ranked
by Google Scholar as the most influential journal – three are related to
AI, and one has raked in more than 16,000 citations.
The 2019 Google Scholar Metrics ranking, which is freely accessible
online, tracks papers published between 2014 and 2018, and includes
citations from all articles that were indexed in Google Scholar as of
July 2019.
Below is a selection of its most highly cited articles published by the
world's most influential journals.
1. "Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition" (2016)
AUTHORS: Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun;
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and
Pattern Recognition
25,256 citations
ABSTRACT:
Deeper neural networks are more difficult to train. We present a
residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are
substantially deeper than those used previously. We explicitly
reformulate the layers as learning residual functions with reference to
the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. We
provide comprehensive empirical evidence showing that these
residual networks are easier to optimize, and can gain accuracy from
considerably increased depth. On the ImageNet dataset we evaluate
residual nets with a depth of up to 152 layers---8x deeper than VGG
nets but still having lower complexity. An ensemble of these residual
nets achieves 3.57% error on the ImageNet test set. This result won
the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Link:
http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2016/html/He_Deep
_Residual_Learning_CVPR_2016_paper.html
2. "Deep learning" (2015)

Nature
16,750 citations
Authored by 2018 Turing Award winners, Yann LeCun, Yoshua
Bengio and Geoffrey Hinton – known collectively as the 'Godfathers of
AI' – the paper is a seminal review of the potential of the AI
technologies.
ABSTRACT:
Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of
multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with
multiple levels of abstraction. These methods have dramatically
improved the state-of-the-art in speech recognition, visual object
recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug
discovery and genomics. Deep learning discovers intricate structure in
large data sets by using the backpropagation algorithm to indicate
how a machine should change its internal parameters that are used to
compute the representation in each layer from the representation in
the previous layer. Deep convolutional nets have brought about
breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio,
whereas recurrent nets have shone light on sequential data such as
text and speech.
Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14539
3. "Going Deeper with Convolutions" (2015)

Pattern Recognition
14,424 citations
This paper by Google AI researchers describes their new object-
detection system, GoogLeNet, built using a deep neural network
system codenamed Inception.
It received top marks in the 2014 ImageNet L*arge Scale Visual
Recognition Challenge – an international computer vision competition.
In 2018, Google’s parent company, Alphabet, was the sixth most
prolific corporate entity in high-quality research output in the Nature
Index.
ABSTRACT:
We propose a deep convolutional neural network architecture
codenamed Inception that achieves the new state of the art for
classification and detection in the ImageNet Large-Scale Visual
Recognition Challenge 2014 (ILSVRC14). The main hallmark of this
architecture is the improved utilization of the computing resources
inside the network. By a carefully crafted design, we increased the
depth and width of the network while keeping the computational
budget constant. To optimize quality, the architectural decisions were
based on the Hebbian principle and the intuition of multi-scale
processing. One particular incarnation used in our submission for
ILSVRC14 is called GoogLeNet, a 22 layers deep network, the quality
of which is assessed in the context of classification and detection.
Link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7298594-
4. "Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation" (2015)

Pattern Recognition
10,153 citations
A team from the University of California, Berkeley was responsible for
this highly influential AI paper, which describes a state-of-the-art
approach to building AI systems that can identify objects in images.
ABSTRACT:
Convolutional networks are powerful visual models that yield
hierarchies of features. We show that convolutional networks by
themselves, trained end-to-end, pixels-to-pixels, exceed the state-of-
the-art in semantic segmentation. Our key insight is to build “fully
convolutional” networks that take input of arbitrary size and produce
correspondingly-sized output with efficient inference and learning.
We define and detail the space of fully convolutional networks, explain
their application to spatially dense prediction tasks, and draw
connections to prior models. We adapt contemporary classification
networks (AlexNet , the VGG net , and GoogLeNet ) into fully
convolutional networks and transfer their learned representations by
fine-tuning to the segmentation task. We then define a skip
architecture that combines semantic information from a deep, coarse
layer with appearance information from a shallow, fine layer to
produce accurate and detailed segmentations. Our fully convolutional
network achieves state-of-the-art segmentation of PASCAL VOC (20%
relative improvement to 62.2% mean IU on 2012), NYUDv2, and SIFT
Flow, while inference takes less than one fifth of a second for a typical
image.
Link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7298965
5. “ Large-scale Video Classification with Convolutional Neural

Networks” (2014)
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision
865 citations
AUTHORS: Andrej Karpathy, George Toderici, Sanketh Shetty, Thomas
Leung, Rahul Sukthankar, and Li Fei-Fei.
ABSTARCT:
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been established as a
powerful class of models for image recognition problems. Encouraged
by these results, we provide an extensive empirical evaluation of
CNNs on largescale video classification using a new dataset of 1
million YouTube videos belonging to 487 classes. We study multiple
approaches for extending the connectivity of a CNN in time domain to
take advantage of local spatio-temporal information and suggest a
multiresolution, foveated architecture as a promising way of speeding
up the training. Our best spatio-temporal networks display significant
performance improvements compared to strong feature-based
baselines (55.3% to 63.9%), but only a surprisingly modest
improvement compared to single-frame models (59.3% to 60.9%). We
further study the generalization performance of our best model by
retraining the top layers on the UCF101 Action Recognition dataset
and observe significant performance improvements compared to the
UCF-101 baseline model (63.3% up from 43.9%).
Link:
https://www.cvfoundation.org/openaccess/content_cvpr_2014/papers/
Karpathy_Large-scale_Video_Classification_2014_CVPR_paper.pdf
5. MAJOR USE CASES OF ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE (AI):
A. Artificial Intelligence in Sports – A Computer System That
Defeats A World Champion – Deep Blue
Deep Blue was a chess-playing
computer developed by IBM.
Deep Blue won its first game against a

world champion on 10 February 1996,
when it defeated Garry
Kasparov in game one of a six-game
match.
Today, the Artificial Intelligence available

on the free chess games on your phones are exponentially faster and
better than Deep Blue.
B. Artificial Intelligence for Rescue Missions:
We can start by developing systems

which help first responders find victims
of earthquakes, floods, and any other
natural disasters.
Normally, responders need to

examine aerial footage to determine
where people could be stranded.
However, examining a vast number of
photos and drone footage is very time
and labour intensive.
This is a time critical process and it might very well be the difference
between life and death for the victims.
An Artificial Intelligence system developed at Texas A&M University

permits computer programmers to write basic algorithms that can
examine extensive footage and find missing people in under two
hours.
C. Artificial Intelligence for Wildlife Poaching Prevention:

Hunting of Wildlife species and poaching
is a global problem as it leads to
extinction.
For example, the latest African census

showed a 30% decline in elephant
populations between 2007 and 2014.
Wildlife conservation areas have been
established to protect these species from
poachers, and these areas
are protected by park rangers. Uganda’s Queen Elizabeth National
Park uses Predictive modeling to predict poaching threat levels.
Such models can be used to generate efficient and feasible patrol
routes for the park rangers.
D. Artificial Intelligence for Smart Agriculture:
Neural networks work well to provide

smart agricultural solutions. Everything
ranging from complete monitoring of the
soil and crop yield to providing predictive
analytic models to track and predict
various factors and variables that
could affect future yields.
For example, the Berlin-based

agricultural tech Startup PEAT has
developed a deep learning algorithm-based application
called Plantix which can identify defects and nutrient deficiencies in
the soil.Their algorithms correlate particular foliage patterns with
certain soil defects, plant pests and diseases.
E. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare – Better Surgeries

and Prosthetics
Robots today are machine learning-enabled
tools that provide doctors with extended
precision and control. These machines
enable shortening the patients’ hospital
stay, positively affecting the surgical
experience and reducing medical costs all at
once.
Similarly, mind-controlled robotic arms

and brain chip implants have begun
helping paralyzed patients regain mobility and sensations of
touch.
F. Artificial Intelligence Tracking Wildlife Populations
It is amazing to see that applications

like iNaturalist and eBirds collect data on
the species encountered. This helps keep
track of species populations, ecosystems
and migration patterns.
Some other Applications of AI includes:

▪ Voice assistants such as Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant,
and Microsoft Cortana.
▪ Google’s search suggestions, Amazon’s product recommendations or

Netflix’s movie suggestions.
▪ Modern cars, which use ANI to identify when anti-lock brakes kick in
or how to best inject fuel into an engine.
▪ Email spam filters – yes, this is why you no longer get those ads for
viagra and other magic pills…
▪ Commercial aircraft, which use ANI to manage 1000s of operations
and adjustments per second when the plane is in autopilot
▪ Google self-driving cars
▪ Android phones use ANI to monitor battery and CPU power to

allocate resources based on usage (the same is also true of energy
grids that use similar technologies to load balance energy demands
across the network).
6. PROS AND CONS OF AI:

John McCarthy the Father of AI said that ‘Every aspect of learning
or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely
described that a machine can be made to simulate it. An attempt will
be made to find how to make machines use language, form
abstractions, and concepts, solve kinds of problems now reserved for
humans, and improve themselves.’ Everything in excess is
dangerous and so is the case with Artificial Intelligence.
7. FUTURISTIC SCOPE OF AI:
“Everything we love about civilization is a product of intelligence, so
amplifying our human intelligence with artificial intelligence has the
potential of helping civilization flourish like never before – as long as we
manage to keep the technology beneficial.”
Max Tegmark, President of the Future of Life Institute
Artificial intelligence is impacting the future of virtually every

industry and every human being. Artificial intelligence has acted as
the main driver of emerging technologies like big data, robotics and
IoT, and it will continue to act as a technological innovator for the
foreseeable future.
“Predicting the future isn’t magic, it’s artificial intelligence.” –
Dave Waters
• With companies spending nearly $20 billion collective dollars on AI
products and services annually, tech giants like Google, Apple,
Microsoft and Amazon spending billions to create those products and
services, universities making AI a more prominent part of their
respective curricula (MIT alone is dropping $1 billion on a new college
devoted solely to computing, with an AI focus), and the U.S.
Department of Defence upping its AI game, big things are bound to
happen. Some of those developments are well on their way to being
fully realized; some are merely theoretical and might remain so. All
are disruptive, for better and potentially worse, and there’s no
downturn in sight. A recent study by Pwc estimates AI will
contribute £230 billion ($320 billion) to the Middle East economy
by 2030.
"In the future, if you don’t know coding, you don’t know
programming, it’s only going to get more difficult.” Because for
controlling AI you need to be the Smartest.
THE IDEA THAT CAN CHANGE THE WORLD OF AI:
Humanity will abandon speech and communicate through a
'collective AI consciousness' using nothing but THOUGHTS by 2050.
• This is according to Marko Krajnovic, the producer of the exhibit in

Dubai
• 'Collective consciousness' exhibit was unveiled at the Museum of the

Future
• Krajnovic interviewed a series of AI experts to come up with the concept
• He believe the collective consciousness will help people read each

other’s thoughts, and be part of the very fabric of the human brain.
• Called HIBA, which stands for Hybrid Intelligence Biometric
Avatar, the consciousness will take on the personas of its users and
exchange information between them.
• HIBA will have the ability to connect the minds of the cleverest of us,
combining those minds with everything it can find out practically and
put it all together in hybrid intelligence.'
This is how Experts Aim to get AI implementation in the World.

Marching from Today ANI to Tomorrow’s AGI and Future’s ASI making
it the reality. It is an issue troubling some of the greatest minds in the
world at the moment, from Bill Gates to Elon Musk.
SpaceX and Tesla CEO Elon Musk described AI as our 'biggest
existential threat' and likened its development as 'summoning the
demon'.
He believes super intelligent machines could use humans as pets.
Professor Stephen Hawking said it is a 'near certainty' that a major
technological disaster will threaten humanity in the next 1,000 to
10,000 years.
So, give your Best but be prepared for the Worst is the Gist
of Futuristic AI.
https://youtu.be/wTbrk0suwbg
8. CONCLUSION:
AI: Leading to the Era of Technological Revolution and Evolution of Human
Consciousness that will give birth to the World of Humanoid, Cyborg,
Android, Robots where the controlling power will be there in the hands of
One who would be more Intelligent and Emergent with technological
advancements whether it could be an Artificial Human or the Existing
Human who is possessing the Super Intelligence.
Today, Tomorrow and Future will be the AI YUG, one who wants to survive
should work on improving the Natural Intelligence capable of Controlling
the AI Humans rather than being controlled by them….
9. PERSONAL REVIEW AND FEEDBACK (PRF):

I really enjoyed doing this Assignment and got to know and explore many
dimensions related to the field of AI (Artificial Intelligence).
AI Study helped me to realise my Potential and Strength. In order to create
any Innovation first we have to develop ourselves, we need to sharpen
ourselves so that we are able to give proper Instructions to the machine…
This Journey of AI was just the Self-Realization Path that made me realize
the Importance of Human Brain, Human Intelligence and Human Existence.
Actually, this proved that we can synthesize the Artificial Intelligence with
the Study and Development of Human Intelligence.
This also made me realise that we are just standing at the starting step of
the ladder towards the advancement of AI technologies and we have to dig
in thoroughly in order to get prepare for the future Challenges that can
cause threat to the Human Existence.
So, overall this was just an Amazing task and Assignment that I have
worked on.
10. REFERENCES:
https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence/examples-ai-in-industry
https://www.lucarobotics.com/blog/best-robots-in-the-world
https://futureoflife.org/background/benefits-risks-of-artificial-
intelligence/?cn-reloaded=1
https://www.therobotreport.com/10-automated-countries-in-the-world
https://minddata.org/what-is-ai-mit-stanford-harvard-cmu-Brian-Ka-
Chan-AI
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nidhi_Satija/answers
https://www.businessinsider.com/artificial-intelligence-ai-most-
impressive-achievements-2017-3?IR=T#agriculture-4
https://data-flair.training/blogs/ai-and-machine-learning/
https://www.sme10x.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/7-types-
of-artificial-intelligence
https://www.javatpoint.com/types-of-artificial-intelligence
https://lawtomated.com/ai-for-lawyers-ani-agi-and-asi/\
https://it.toolbox.com/tech-101/what-are-the-types-of-artificial-
intelligence-narrow-general-and-super-ai-explained
https://www.letstechknow.com/types-of-artificial-intelligence-
different-ai-type/
https://towardsdatascience.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-
artificial-intelligence-182a5ef6588c
https://content.wisestep.com/advantages-disadvantages-artificial-
intelligence/
https://data-flair.training/blogs/artificial-intelligence-advantages-
disadvantages/
https://www.letstechknow.com/types-of-artificial-intelligence-
different-ai-type
https://www.edureka.co/blog/artificial-intelligence-applications/
https://www.edureka.co/blog/what-are-the-advantages-and-
disadvantages-of-artificial-intelligence/
https://www.edureka.co/blog/top-15-hot-artificial-intelligence-
technologies/
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-future-of-artificial-
intelligence-1
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-
5380573/By-2050-humans-communicate-completely-
without-words.html
https://data-flair.training/blogs/future-of-ai/
https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-
predicts-the-future-of-ai-technologies/
https://ai4beginners.com/artificial-intelligence-future-how-
ai-will-change-the-future/https://www.guru99.com/what-is-
fuzzy-logic.html
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artifici
al_intelligence_fuzzy_logic_systems.htm
https://www.guru99.com/what-is-fuzzy-logic.html
https://heartbeat.fritz.ai/the-7-nlp-techniques-that-will-
change-how-you-communicate-in-the-future-part-i-
f0114b2f0497
https://medium.com/@rinu.gour123/what-is-natural-
language-processing-in-artificial-intelligence-b13dc4aa1c81
al_intelligence_expert_systems.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_system
https://www.quora.com/What-is-computer-vision-in-
artificial-intelligence
https://deepai.org/machine-learning-glossary-and-
terms/computer-vision
https://www.edureka.co/blog/types-of-artificial-intelligence/
al_intelligence_robotics.htm
https://builtin.com/robotics
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pattern-recognition-phases-
and-activities/
https://dzone.com/articles/machine-learning-and-pattern-
recognition
https://cis.temple.edu/~wangp/3203-AI/Lecture/IO-2.htm
https://towardsdatascience.com/hot-topics-in-ai-research-
4367bdd93564
https://www.edureka.co/blog/types-of-artificial-intelligence/
https://study.com/academy/lesson/game-theory-in-artificial-
intelligence.html
https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/activities/computational_game_the
ory/

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ASSIGNMENT OF

TOPIC: COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH

1. Definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

B. John McCarthy’s definition of AI: “Artificial Intelligence is the

C. Herbert A. Simon defines AI: “A branch of computer science that

D. Thomas Malone defines AI: “Machines acting in ways that seem

E. “Artificial Intelligence is use of science and engineering

TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI):

ANI achieves human-level performance in one task

2. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI):

3. Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI):

AI TYPE-2: BASED ON FUNCTIONALITIES

Alpha GO is a Computer Program that defeated many professional

Limited memory example AI would be self-driving cars. In these

• If there is a car in-front then push the break.

“AI and its offshoot, machine learning, will be a

2. RESEARCH FIELDS IN ARTIFICIAL

The neural network is made up many perceptron. Perceptron is a single

• Mapping the given input in natural language into useful

Natural Language Generation (NLG)

Fuzzy logic is a computing approach based on the principles of “degrees of

Activity Cycle in Pattern Recognition:

TYPES AUTONOMOUS TELEOPERATED

Sophia the humanoid is a good example of AI in robotics.

12. COMPUTATIONAL GAME THEORY:

3. RESEARCH PAPERS CHART IN AI

SR. TITLE OF FIELD AUTHORS DOI PUBLISHING

1. Drowsiness Warning Neuro-Fuzzy Model, Nidhi Sharma, Link: January 2010.

2. A Review on Image Image, Segmentation, V. Dey, Link: 7 July 2010

4. Underwater Optical De-scattering, • Huimin Lu Link: 26 April 2017

1. Learning Existing Artificial Intelligence Adam Link: 13 Mar 2019

2. The Lottery Ticket ANN and Jonathan Link: 24 Mar 2019

4. On the Variance of 2. Image Classification, Liyuan Link: 8 Aug 2019

5. XL Net: Generalized Computation and Zhilin Link: 2 Jan 2020

1. Deep learning in Convolutional Andreas DOI: April 2018

4. A Deep Learning Sports: • Sasank Boro, Link: 18 August

5. Intelligent service Cross-border E- Shuyun Ren DOI: February 2020

2. An Experimental ATSC (Adaptive Patrick Mannion Link: 04 May 2016

E. COMPUTER VISION IN PERSPECTIVE OF AI

1. Neural network Perception, Pattern Lulu Qian, - DOI: 21 July 2011

Yun Sing Koh,

3. Dominant and Dominant Emotions Christer Loob ; DOI: 29 June 2017

4. Brain Intelligence: Robot technology Huimin Lu, DOI: 21 September

5. Improving Person Re-identification (re- Yutian Lin, DOI: November

1. Multidisciplinary Genetic Algorithms, T. Verstraete , DOI: March 24,

4. A Multidisciplinary Human- robot Hooman DOI: January 1,

H. NEURO-SCIENCES AND AI COMBINATION

1. Neuroscience- Artificial intelligence, Demis DOI: 19 July 2017

2. A Standard Model • Artificial Intelligence,• John E. Laird, DOI: https://doi.or 12 August

4. Using neuroscience Brain-like circuits, 1. Shimon Ullman DOI: 15 Feb 2019

I. NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING(NLP)

1. Jumping NLP Syntactics, Erik Cambria , DOI: 10.1109/M 10 April 2014

2. Predicting judicial Computational Nikolaos Aletra Link: October 24,

5. Natural Language Data scraping, Adil Rajput DOI: 2020

J. SPEECH RECOGNITION AND AI.

1. Neural Networks Speech recognition, Wouter Link: 2010

3. Automatic speech Automatic speech Laurent DOI: January 2014

5. A Virtual Assistant SIML (Synthetic • Osama Badawy Link: 22 January

1. Turning Gaming EEG, • Manisha Senad Link: 22 November

4. Buildout of (EEG) Rushikesh DOI: 05 October

M. COGNITIVE CYBER SYSTEMS

1. Cyber-physical- Cyber-physical system Gang Xiong; DOI: 10 July 2015

N. QUANTUM COMPUTING AND AI COMBINATION