NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT ENGINEERING &

TECHNOLOGY

DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING OF MOTORIZED HACKSAW

CUTTER MACHINE WITH AN AUTOMATIC COOLING SYSTEM

Kashangaki Anselimi Arsen

NIT/BME/2017/648

This Project Proposal is submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the
award of the Bachelor Degree in Mechanical Engineering of the National Institute
of Transport

MARCH 2021
 DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING OF MOTORIZED HACKSAW
CUTTER MACHINE WITH AN AUTOMATIC COOLING SYSTEM

Kashangaki Anselimi Arsen

NIT/BME/2017/648

This Project Proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the
award of the Bachelor Degree in Mechanical Engineering of the National Institute
of Transport

National Institute of Transport

MARCH 2021
 CERTIFICATION
The undersigned certify I have read the project report entitled: “Design and
manufacturing motorized hacksaw cutter machine with automatic cooling system” in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Bachelor degree in of the
National Institute of Transport.

……………………………………….
MR. IBRAHIM JOSEPH MWASUBILA
(PROJECT SUPERVISOR)

DATE……………………………………….

i
 TABLE OF CONTENT
CERTIFICATION..............................................................................................................3

LIST OF FIGURES............................................................................................................3

LIST OF TABLES.............................................................................................................4

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION................................................................................5

1.2 Problem statement....................................................................................................6

1.3 Project Objectives.....................................................................................................7

1.3.1 Main Objective......................................................................................................7

1.3.2 Specific Objectives................................................................................................7

1.4 Significance of the project........................................................................................7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW....................................................................8

2.1 Different types and designs of hacksaw...................................................................8

2.1.1 A Power Hacksaw.................................................................................................8

2.1.2 Pneumatic Operated Hacksaw...............................................................................9

2.1.3 Pedal Operated Hacksaw.....................................................................................10

2.2 Temperature sensors...............................................................................................10

2.3 Relay.......................................................................................................................12

2.4 Coolant Pump.........................................................................................................13

2.5 Microcontroller.......................................................................................................14

2.6 Hacksaw..................................................................................................................14

CHAPTER THREE: MATERIAL AND METHODS.....................................................15

3.1 Introduction............................................................................................................15

3.2 Literature review.....................................................................................................15

ii
 3.3 Data collection........................................................................................................15

3.4 Data analysis...........................................................................................................15

3.5 Selection of a suitable design.................................................................................16

3.6 Selection of best alternative....................................................................................16

3.6.1 Alternative A.......................................................................................................16

3.6.2 Alternative B........................................................................................................17

3.6.3 Alternative C........................................................................................................18

3.6.4 Determination of weighting factors.....................................................................19

3.6.5 Best alternative....................................................................................................20

3.7 Manufacturing of prototype....................................................................................21

3.8 Design calculation..................................................................................................22

3.9 Cost estimation.......................................................................................................25

3.10 Gantt chart............................................................................................................26

REFERENCES.................................................................................................................27

iii
 LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2. 1 power hacksaw ................................................................................................7
Figure 2. 2 Pneumatic Operated Hacksaw ........................................................................8
Figure 2. 3 Pedal Operated Hacksaw.................................................................................9
Figure 2. 4 Thermocouple temperature sensor.................................................................10
Figure 2. 5 Relay..............................................................................................................11
Figure 2. 6 Coolant pump ................................................................................................12
Figure 2. 7 Microcontroller .............................................................................................13
Figure 2. 8 Hacksaw ........................................................................................................13

iv
 LIST OF TABLES
Table 3. 1 Average marks for alternative A.....................................................................16
Table 3. 2 Average marks for alternative B.....................................................................17
Table 3. 3 Average marks for alternative C.....................................................................18
Table 3. 4 Determination of weighting factors................................................................19
Table 3. 5 operation sequence..........................................................................................21
Table 3. 6 Cost estimation................................................................................................25

v
 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
A hacksaw is a handheld device used to slice through materials like plastic tubing and
metal funnels. Its cutting system is given by removable edges which include sharp teeth
along their external edge. As a rule, a hacksaw comprises of a metal casing that takes
after a descending confronting. A handle of plastic, wood, or metal is regularly joined to
one end of the casing[ CITATION Tan18 \l 1033 ].

The first flint saws appeared during the early Paleolithic Era, between 60,000 and
10,000 B.C. Stone saws and composite saws made of stone bladelets or "microliths" set
into a bone handle also were made during this time. The first metal blades were made
possible by the discovery of copper about 4,000 years ago. As the Iron Age began, the
weaker copper and bronze were discarded and raked teeth were finally made possible.
Eventually it became apparent that increasing the number of teeth in a saw increased the
efficiency of its use. Small saws were used for carpentry, with the Asian style of pull-
saws being specifically used by the Ancient Egyptians. Saws continued to be improved
as innovations in metallurgy were developed. Leonardo da Vinci[ CITATION Lea08 \l
1033 ].
Invented a marble saw during the fifteenth century, and many developers in Europe and
abroad took advantage of improvements in steel to create a better cutting edge.
Throughout the seventeenth century, the strongest blades were still the narrowest. The
bow saw named for its structural similarity to the bow and arrow continued to be popular
because of this limitation. The popularity of the wooden frame saw among the early
European settlers in America has been attributed to the scarcity of metal in the colonies
at that time, as well as to the lack of wide-rolled steel. With the advent of the Industrial
Revolution, stronger, more durable saws were produced[ CITATION Tan18 \l 1033 ].

1
1.2 Problem statement

Sawing machine operations are achieved with dry cutting machines that is, they are not
designed for use with liquid coolants. As a result of that the machine operators
sometimes stop operation for few minutes to apply coolant on the sawing blade and this
interception usually result in downtime depending on the interception time. However,
some indications during cutting operation such as blue, brown, or burned chips implies
the lack of coolant, insufficient cooling, incorrect coolant or incorrect coolant feed. The
heat generated during cutting may increase the blade temperature, reduce its mechanical
strength, thereby causing plastic deformation in the shear zone of the cutting blade and
possible failure such as braking of saw blade, curved cutting, teeth braking. This
challenge could have been avoided through an alternative way of cooling system. This
proposed aimed at design and manufacturing the motorized hacksaw machine which will
have an automatic cooling system. In this machine there will be a temperature sensor
that sensing the temperature of the work piece and saw blade during cutting operation
then gives temperature signals to microcontroller. Microcontroller will give voltage
signal that actuate a coolant pump which will pour coolant to work piece in order to
reduce the heat generated during the cutting process.

2
1.3 Project Objectives
1.3.1 Main Objective
The main objective of the project is to design and develop of hacksaw cutter machine
with an automated cooling system.

1.3.2 Specific Objectives

For the main objective to be achieved the following will be taken into consideration.

i. To study the existing and different hacksaw and other related engineering
literature concerns about hacksaw machine.
ii. To prepare an engineering details and assembly drawings of machine
iii. To manufacture prototype.
iv. To testing of prototype.

1.4 Significance of the project

i. This machine is more accurate and fast Cutting compare to manual operated
hacksaw.
ii. The weight of machine is less that it easy to carry and transferred from one place
to another.
iii. It reduces the work of labor since it is self-cooling machine.
iv. This machine it helps to reduce heat generated during the cutting process.

3
 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Different types and designs of hacksaw
It is important to classify what types of products are available, their intended purpose,
and their target audience. By Looking into patents was also necessary while
benchmarking the product in order to determine related concepts to the design that may
not have made it to the market yet. This provides a deeper understanding of designs that
were created for hacksaw [ CITATION Owu04 \l 1033 ].

2.1.1 A Power Hacksaw

A power hacksaw is a machine used to cut across materials like metal and bone.
Aluminum, brass, and mild steels are other materials the power hacksaw is capable of
slicing through. It comes in various types, such as utility, heavy duty, and high-
production styles. In most machine shops, these tools are used due to the reciprocating
motions that are able to cut through diameters of more than ten inches (25.4 cm) in size.
Power hacksaws have an arm section, which is the rotating portion of the machine that
cuts the material on a backward stroke. This is the part of the tool where the blade is
located. To hold the object to be cut together, the tool is equipped with a vice that has
handles one can turn to tighten or loosen the hold on the material. It is a powerful part of
the hacksaw that locks the object in position for cutting. An emergency foot switch and
coolant are also part of the tool as safety precautions[ CITATION KVi17 \l 1033 ].

Figure 2. 1 power hacksaw[ CITATION KVi17 \l 1033 ]

4
An automated power hacksaw machine gives high efficiency in brief day and age in
examination with the ordinary power hacksaw machines. The real preferred standpoint
of this machine is intercession of work is lessened to greatest level. In this fast-
developing modern segment the utilization of intensity Hacksaw machine is wide, time
and work assume a noteworthy part underway process. The Material choice and testing
of hacksaw sharp edge in light of mechanical properties expressed that the suitable saw
edge must be chosen for better activity and fine cutting by choosing number of teeth per
inch[ CITATION Bah12 \l 1033 ].

2.1.2 Pneumatic Operated Hacksaw

The pneumatic operated hacksaw is the plastic cutting machine tool designed to cut
plastic by applying pneumatic pressure. Hacksaws are used to cut thin and soft metals,
plastic. This pneumatic hacksaw machine consists of rods for guiding hacksaw, Crank,
stand base frame. Pneumatic cylinder and other linkage are arranged so that it will
actuate hacksaw blade. Pneumatic operated hacksaw machine can be used for cutting the
wood, metal, pipe, angle, channel, flat plates, rods and such other things. It can be used
in small scale industries and in large scale industries[ CITATION Bah12 \l 1033 ].

Figure 2. 2 Pneumatic Operated Hacksaw[ CITATION Bah12 \l 1033 ]

5
2.1.3 Pedal Operated Hacksaw
The pedal operated hacksaw machine is cutting machine which runs without electricity
and consumes less human power as compared to hand operated hacksaw. It is used for
cutting different metals, and ferrous materials. It has been observed that if the machine is
designed ergonomically to suit human comfort more power output can be obtained out
of the same input. The energy from the pedal is transferred to the hacksaw blade via a
slider crank mechanism[ CITATION Ash16 \l 1033 ].

Figure 2. 3 Pedal Operated Hacksaw[ CITATION Ash16 \l 1033 ]

2.2 Temperature sensors

A temperature sensor is an electronic device that measures the temperature of its
environment and converts the input data into electronic data to record, monitor, or signal
temperature changes. There are many different types of temperature sensors. Some
temperature sensors require direct contact with the physical object that is being
monitored (contact temperature sensors), while others indirectly measure the
temperature of an object (non-contact temperature sensors) Non-contact temperature
sensors are usually infrared (IR) sensors. They remotely detect the IR energy emitted by
an object and send a signal to a calibrated electronic circuit that determines the object’s
temperature. Among the contact temperature sensors are thermocouples and thermistors.
A thermocouple is comprised of two conductors, each made of a different type of metal,
that are joined at an end to form a junction[ CITATION Ani19 \l 1033 ].

6
This happens on account of the phenomena called the thermoelectric effect.
Thermocouples are generally inexpensive, as their design and materials are simple. The
other type of contact temperature sensor is called a thermistor. In thermistors, resistance
decreases as temperature increases. There are two main types of thermistors: Negative
Temperature Coefficient and Positive Temperature Coefficient. Thermistors are more
precise than thermocouples (capable of measuring within 0.05-1.5 degrees Celsius), and
they are made of ceramics or polymers. Resistance Temperature Detectors are
essentially the metal counterpart of thermistors, and they are the most precise and
expensive type of temperature sensors. Temperature sensors are used in automobiles,
medical devices, computers, cooking appliances, and other types of machinery [ CITATION
Tho17 \l 1033 ].

Figure 2. 4 Thermocouple temperature sensor[ CITATION Tho17 \l 1033 ]

7
2.3 Relay
A relay is an electromagnetic switch operated by a relatively small electric current that
can turn on or off a much larger electric current. The heart of a relay is an electromagnet
a coil of wire that becomes a temporary magnet when electricity flows through it. It is
like a kind of electric lever, switch it on with a tiny current and it switches on
("leverages") another appliance using a much bigger current. As the name suggests,
many sensors are incredibly sensitive pieces of electronic equipment and produce only
small electric currents. But often we need them to drive bigger pieces of apparatus that
use bigger currents. Relays bridge the gap, making it possible for small currents to
activate larger ones. That means relays can work either as switches turning things on and
off or as amplifiers converting small currents into larger ones[ CITATION Tho17 \l 1033 ]

Figure 2. 5Relay[ CITATION Tho17 \l 1033 ]

8
2.4 Coolant Pump

The role of the coolant pump is to ensure that coolant is distributed evenly throughout
the structure in which it is situated. Coolant is any substance (generally speaking a liquid
or gas though) that is used to regulate the temperature of a system. In industrial
processing, the term ‘heat transfer fluid’ often replaces the term ‘coolant.’ Coolant
pumps are used in a range of industries, which has led coolant pumps to specialize in a
number of different ways.  Typically though, a coolant pump is a submersible multistage
centrifugal pump. Put in simpler terms, a coolant pump is capable of operating fully
submerged in liquid, and works by imparting energy from the rotation of multiple shaft-
driven impellers to the coolant. It is important to differentiate machine tool coolant
pumps (which are the kind we deal in here at Pump Sales Direct) from the coolant
pumps you might find in your car, or further still, in a nuclear reactor. Although
functionally similar – they all work by pumping a coolant around – there are a number
of subtle differences that distinguish them from one another in practice. A coolant pump
designed for a pressurized water reactor for example, is more elaborate and technical as
it needs to be able to transfer heat in a steam generator to water across different pressure
circuits. Meanwhile, in car engines and machine tools, the role of the coolant pump is
more straightforward as they are only needed to circulate coolant irrespective of pressure
differentials[ CITATION Ale18 \l 1033 ].

Figure 2. 6 Coolant pump[ CITATION Ale18 \l 1033 ]

9
2.5 Microcontroller
A microcontroller is an integrated circuit (IC) device used for controlling other portions
of an electronic system, usually via a microprocessor unit (MPU), memory. These
devices are optimized for embedded applications that require both processing
functionality and agile, responsive interaction with digital, analog, or electromechanical
components[ CITATION Ben19 \l 1033 ].

Figure 2. 7 Microcontroller[ CITATION Ben19 \l 1033 ]

2.6 Hacksaw
A hacksaw is a fine-tooth saw with an edge under pressure in a casing, utilized for
cutting materials, for example, metal. Hand-held hacksaws comprise of a metal edge
with a handle, and sticks for joining a thin dispensable cutting edge. A screw or other
system is utilized to put the thin cutting edge under pressure. A power hacksaw (or
electric hacksaw) is a sort of hacksaw that is controlled by electric engine. Most power
hacksaws are stationary machines yet some helpful models do exist. Stationary models
commonly have a framework to lift up the saw sharp edge on the entry stroke and some
have a coolant pump to keep the saw bleeding edge from overheating [ CITATION Jos08 \l
1033 ].

Figure 2. 8 Hacksaw[ CITATION Jos08 \l 1033 ]

10
 CHAPTER THREE: MATERIAL AND METHODS
3.1 Introduction
For the purpose of carrying off the objective of designing and manufacturing of
motorized hacksaw with automatic cooling system the following methods will be used.

i. Literature review

ii. Data collection

iii. Data analysis

iv. Manufacturing and testing the prototype.

3.2 Literature review

This section has involve review of several literature concerning with different types of
hacksaw and their ways of cooling. The section will involve studying and reviewing
different literatures, research, books, journals and articles related to motorized hacksaw
with automatic cooling system.

3.3 Data collection

These are the information that will be gathered from different sources which are more
importance of the developing the project. From the main three method of collecting data,
collecting data by interviewing, observation and vitiation industry, the methods that will
be used to collect data are interviewing and observation such places are NIT workshop,

3.4 Data analysis

The analysis will be based on the following parameters.

i. Selection of the best alternative.

ii. Selection of material to be used.
iii. Estimation of power required by the motorized hacksaw machine.
iv. Safety issue
v. Determination of components and parts used by motorized hacksaw machine.

11
3.5 Selection of a suitable design
In order to get the best alternative solution of this design, the following factors should be
considered:

i. Production cost
ii. Durability
iii. Capacity
iv. Maintainability
v. Efficiency
vi. Ergonomics
vii. Safety.

3.6 Selection of best alternative

Three Alternatives were compared so as to get the best one

i. Alternative A – A motorized hacksaw with a motor located at the rear side

ii. Alternative B – A motorized hacksaw with a motor located at top of supporting
frame
iii. Alternative C- A motorized hacksaw with motor located at rear side and it has
large space for location of coolant tank

3.6.1 Alternative A
Hacksaw machine that is connected to pulley using connecting rod that is rotated along
with motor that is located on the rear side.

Advantages

i. Less force to operate.

ii. More efficient and time saving.
iii. Safely operated.

Disadvantages

It difficult to located coolant pump since it has a small area.

12
Table 3. 1 Average marks for alternative A

Judges Produ Space Maintain safet Ergono Power Efficien

ction Utilization ability y mics consumptio cy
Cost n
1 5 4 4 3 3 3 4
2 4 4 5 3 4 3 3
3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4
AVARA 4 3.7 4.3 3.3 3.7 3 3.7
GE

3.6.2 Alternative B
Hacksaw machine that is connected to pulley using connecting rod that is rotated along
with a motor located on the top of supporting frame.

Advantages

i. It require less space.

ii. Distance of transmission power is reduced.
iii. Cost is low.

Disadvantages

i. It is complex to manufacture.
ii. There is no space for location of coolant tank and pump.

Table 3. 2 Average marks for alternative B

13
 Judges Produ Space Maintain safet Ergono Power Efficien
ction Utilization ability y mics consumptio cy
Cost n
1 3 3 4 4 3 4 4
2 4 4 4 3 4 3 3
3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4
AVARA 3.3 3.3 4 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.7
GE

3.6.3 Alternative C
Hacksaw machine that is connected to pulley using connecting rod that is rotated along
with motor that is located on the rear side and it has large space for location of coolant
tank.

Advantages

i. It is simple to manufacture.
ii. There is space for location of coolant tank.
iii. It has more efficiency compared to alternative A and B.
iv. It easy to operate.

Disadvantages

Manufacturing cost it is high.

Table 3. 3 Average marks for alternative C

Judges Produ Space Maintain safet ergono Power Efficien

14
 ction Utilization ability y mics consumptio cy
Cost n
1 4 4 4 4 3 4 4
2 4 5 4 3 4 3 3
3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4
AVARA 4 4 4 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.7
GE

3.6.4 Determination of weighting factors

Table 3. 4 Determination of weighting factors

Judges Prod Space Maintainabi safet ergonomi Power efficien

uctio Utilizati lity y cs consumpti cy
n on on
Cost
1. 4 3 3 5 4 5 5
2. 3 5 3 3 4 5 2
3. 3 3 4 4 5 4 5
Sum of 10 11 10 12 13 14 11
the ranks ∑Ri=
Rj 81
Weightin 0.12 0.135 0.123 0.14 0.16 0.173 ∑f=0.8
g factor 3 8 62
f=Rj/∑Ri

15
3.6.5 Best alternative

Production cost

Total score
Safety

Rank order
Ergonomic
Space utilization

maintainability

Power consumption

efficiency
Alternatives

Weigh 0.123 0.135 0.123 0.148 0.16 0.173 0.135

ting
factor
A score 4 3.7 4.3 3.3 3.7 3 3.7 1

weight 0.492 0.499 0.529 0.488 0.592 0.519 0.499 3.618

B score 3.3 3.3 4 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.7 2
weight 0.423 0.446 0.492 0.548 0.592 0.57 0.499 3.571
C score 4 4 4 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.7 3
weight 0.492 0.54 0.492 0.54 0.592 0.571 0.499 3.726

From the above table the best alternative is the one with the highest rank which is
alternative C that is a motorized hacksaw with motor located at rear side and it has large
space for location of coolant tank

16
3.7 Manufacturing of prototype
The motorized hacksaw machine with cooling system it consists of the following
hacksaw belt and pulley, shaft, hacksaw main frame

Table 3. 5 operation sequence

SN PART NAME OPERATION EQUIPMENT

REQUIRED
1 Hacksaw Cutting Power saw
frame Welding Welding
machine
2 Shaft -Facing Lathe machine
-Turning
-Cutting
3 Base table Cutting Power saw
Welding Welding
machine
4 Hacksaw Will be selected
5 Belt and pulley Will be selected after determine the
length of belt, contact angle and
tensions on the belt.
6 Bearing Will be selected.

3.8 Design calculation

i. Determination of Shaft Speed

17
The transmission system is a V-belt transmitting power via a pulley. Thus, the pulley
speed can be determined using the general formula given in equation

D1 N 1
= (3.1).
D2 N 2

Where,

D1 = diameter of the driver

D2 = diameter of the driven

N1 = speed of the driver

N2 = speed of the driven

ii. Determination of Length of Belt

The formula for determining the length of the belt drive is given by equation

(D 2−D 1)2
L = 2C + 1.57(D2 + D1) (3.2).
4C

C = Centre distance

D1 = diameter of the driver

D2 = diameter of the driven

iii. Determination of cutting power

18
The power required by the hacksaw to cut the work piece given by equation

P = FV (3.3).

Where

P = power to turn the shaft

V = speed

Force (F) = Mass x acceleration due to gravity (g)

iv. Determination of torque

The torque is obtained from the formula given by equation

𝑇 = 𝐹𝑙 (3.4).

Where

T = Torque

F = Force

L = Length of saw blade

v. Determination of the Belt Contact Angle

The belt contact angle is given by equation

R−r
sin𝛽 =
C
(3.5).

Where

R = radius of the large pulley

r = radius of the smaller pulley

19
 vi. Determination of Tension in the Tight Side of the Belt

T 1=A∗σ (3.6).

Where

T 1=¿ Tension in the Tight Side of the Belt

σ =¿ Maximum stress in belt

A= Cross sectional area of belt

vii. Determination of tension of the slack side of the belt

T 1−mv 2 μθ
sinβ
=e (3.7).
T 2−mv 2

Where

T 1= Tension in the Tight Side of the Belt

T 2=¿Tension in the slack side of belt

V= linear velocity of belt

θ = groove angle

μ = coefficient of friction

𝛽=belt contact angle

20
3.9 Cost estimation
According to literature review these are cost of components and materials that will be
used to manufacture motorized hacksaw machine.

Table 3. 6 Cost estimation

NO COMPONENT QUANTITY PRICE PER TOTAL

UNIT IN TSH PRICE IN
TSH
1. Electric Motor 1 200000 200000

2. Pulley and Belt 1 20000 20000

3. Bolts, Nuts and 30 15000 15000

washers
4. Hacksaw 1 25000 25000

5. Vise 1 20000 40000

6. Shaft 1 30000 30000

7. Mild Steel Bar 1 30000 30000

8. Microcontroller 1 100000 100000

9. Sensors 1 50000 50000

GRAND 525000
TOTAL

21
3.10 Gantt chart
Chart 3.1 showing project activities schedule

weeks
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Title defending

Proposal writing

Literature Revew

Preparation and presantation of project proposal

Preparation of final project

Manufacturing and prototype testing

Report writing

Final presentation

22
 REFERENCES
Joseph E Shigley. (2008). Automated Double Hacksaw Cutter. International Journal of
Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT).

Alexander Falchenko. (2018, 2 28). Retrieved from Pumpsalesdirect:

https://www.pumpsalesdirect.co.uk/blog/how-does-a-coolant-pump-work/

Arrow. (2018, 9 24). Retrieved from MyArrow: https://www.arrow.com/en/research-

and-events/articles/how-rectifiers-work-types-of-rectifiers-and-their-uses

Bahaley. (2012). Performance Analysis of Pedal Powered Multipurpose Machine.

International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD).

Ben Lutkevich. (2019, 11 07). Retrieved from IOT Agenda:

https://www.google.com/amp/s/internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/definition/
microcontroller

Ganacharya, A. (2016). Design,Development and Manufacturing of Pedal Operated

Metal Cutting Machine. International Journal of Latest Engineering and
Management Research.

Ikechukwu, O. (2004). design of automatic cooling power hacksaw machine for

multipurpose Applicationm. 3.

Ikpe, A. (2019). Design of Automatic Cooling Power Hacksaw Machine for

Multipurpose. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES (IJETS).

Joshi, T. (2018). Automated Double Hacksaw Cutter. Noida International University, 2.

Kumar, K. (2017). Double Acting Hacksaw Machine. Student, Department Of

Mechanical Engineering R.M.K College Of Engineering & Technology,
Thiruvallur ,, 4.

23
Learn about hack saws. (2008, 10 31). Retrieved from bright hub Engineering:
https://www.brighthubengineering.com/machine-design/13709-what-is-a-hack-
saw

Thomas. (2017). Different types of sensor. Retrieved from Electronics hub:

https://www.electronicshub.org/different-types-sensors

24