Separated to opposite

poles of the cell

2 sets of
DNA replicates chromosomes
Cell grows in size, Produces two genetically identical
synthesises new organelles cells

For growth and repair

Interphase Mitosis
Can differentiate
An unspecialised cell that
into any kind of plant is capable of
cell during the differentiating into other Cytoplasm Division
plant’s life
cell types and of self- Cell Cycle Humans have 46 chromosomes
renewal (23 pairs)

Meristem Cells
DNA molecules combined
A section of DNA which
Plant Cells 1.2 CELL DIVISION with proteins codes for a protein

Can differentiate into most Stem Cells Chromosomes

Carry genes
types of human cells

Animal Cells Treatment Therapeutic Cloning

Embryonic
Stem Cells
Plant meristem cloning
Bone marrow Embryo cloned with the same
stem cells e.g. diabetes, genetic makeup as the patient Enables production of large
paralysis → no rejection numbers of disease-resistant
Can differentiate into plants
some types of cell e.g.
blood cells Protection of rare
species from extinction AQA
https://bit.ly/pmt-cc
https://bit.ly/pmt-edu https://bit.ly/pmt-cc