CH NATITONALTSI1 IN TNA

1 Tntnduchion
I n Tndia naiomcliam beccuuse Oahii-tolonialism
DifFeant expeienes difktnt effects _of colonialism so diffo
Idea for natiomalism
Comgess under MK: Gianclhi tied to unite these icdea

L2]e he first world warKhilafat &Nm looperGtion mvement

| Ly Firstwor telLuar Detence expend itur infase
In Indlia- New pronamic _politicol situatim
war loc1n taxes intxtae Income tas astonduhie
Pries of things mie Lyforted ecLLLtmept
1918-19& 1920-21 Cn ps failed influenza epedemic
: would

| People peishec Tho ught itrend aftr wT:

L Rut it didn't huppen

(D Theidea of Satya qaahe

Jan:191r Gaarn dhirthuned fn S:Afica4Auccessful satyaah
Sotuagaha o PouKr of tuth Search for talth Non-uiolenle
Ly1916e Chanparan satyagraha Tndigo plantotiC
| 1917 OKheda saty eugpha o Revenue
1318 0Ahmdabacl iatyag»ahu 0 CaHan millLamker
The Rouwlatt Act > nandhi>Nahontuide sahyasaahe
1919 oAct pasied by Imperial legislative council
OGave qovt: enoxmous polwer ta xpzess politicalech uhej
Allowecl deention of politicalprisimers wuthout titlfor 2 yecn
6April1919-Hovtalstaaltd L Rallies,worker uoent shika
|L shops closed cdown local leaderi were prkecl up em
Ls M-K Gandhi bantd fanm enkHng Delhi Amrt tsa
1oApril 1919 -o Police fixtc upon_pecCetalpntecsin tnAmain
cOENKAN
Ailaks on bunkiPost offire rojfucy statin:
L Maial law impojod Gre neral clyot tnok (cma net
 L13Apil- Jalliquala bagh aisakhi fai
Didn' Eknow thalt marhal law >Geheral dyey tamé,closede-
Lfing killed hunde d
Lfiring L0bje chue Czealetenor{ a
Neuos of this Sptad ySike,clashes attack
L CrOu hudaltpatsi10n Natyapdhu, lb_hose_n ge
L Craulm shtet Salaam tn cll sahibr
People of villaje dround bupünwala in Punub uwex bonbel
tandhi called of satuograha 4 Need of mor braod mourm
9ybring1ng Hindu-Muslim tgether Khilafat issu
head Rhalifa:
LyHarsh ttaty m 0ttoman lurkeu yipiritual
March 1919-Khila fat Commitee I Mbd Ali & ScLLIlkat Rli J
Discussed with fhund hi -sept 1920
Calcutta sessiom-
(Manclhi put fvwarclidea of non-lo0perautHcm khilafad mevt
LBut denied by tngoRsr
1909
tLD Why Nom- Cooperatiorm-y Hind waraCook aunclhi
collapse
|LWrote- I f Inclian tfuse to cooperate BnHih ule
and noa raT uuould comne
aLoayd
L3tages ac to btungclhi O first Qlrtncler of iHes 4
et
Thea boyroti civil seavices pollce (ourts
Ifeprt ss10m then full disobediente
ummer 192o -7andi& Saukat toura& popularizo move mer
Nagpur sessicn- De1920 Nom-cooperliom w a i a clop ed

L3:1 DIfeent dtrands Within_Movement

Jan 1921-Nom-(oopeation -Khilafut movement
Various social gmup porHicipaBtd Diffexent people Dif Swara)
mean

he movement in lhe loiwng

Midde- class parBicipation L Studet left govt School, coll
L Teccher -Headmaster esighed lauyer 9ave p nor
Counl election Boycotttd except Mad zos Jus tico Party[Enhr
ohr

GOENKAN
CIn ed ho ga1n peiv
 Foxeign gpods boytotteel Liguwr shops piCkeftd
Foxcign daths humi Tmport halved be fueenI921-10
Discad impoed.cloth1
Indian Haile &handlecm tnt up Ly Hut slortd_doun
Because 0 Khacdi- expensive,pou couldn't aford to buuy them
No alltrnative Ixlian inshttu hions uhet oul
Shudent
70neecd)

i)Rebellin in Colunisuside
rom cities spaead counbyside tuugale ot _peauank1 t1bculstntn
HuuRDH Peasants led hy Baba RamchandaalWas indenhue labour-tu
9Movemeni agairt Talukdari&lardllortds High Hht d Begar

Peasant mavemont demunded-eclucHom otat DenueClbolitn: Begu

ocialboytott of oppHSLiue landlorck
Nai Dhebi Bonolhs: oganized by Ponchayat Tal kird
June 1 920 -Nebau began going auaund villager in_Ruod kullage
Sobha ky Nehru Ramchendhceffort others
y Oct-Qudh kisan
within i month- 300 Brunche yNM began- (omeito inkqalo
>1921-Holuses of lalukdars Merchanti bhurnt
lo callealer frold-(iandhicleclarecl hs tux edis t butiom af Lurd

Gudem Hills ot A:P-Militunt GUrilla Movement-1920

lolonial govt: closed large fotst Peaple Coulcln't enkp.
LTraditicmal nghts denied: y Begar for mad huildiry
y Hill_peaple rtvolhd L led b Alluni di m:Rop
had Special pDUerS Conct prtdictiom,SUEVye eveh_bullet shot
Rebelsproclaimed he wat- intamaton of lmoc
Fersuuaded peaple for Khadi&giveup oluinkin
LTnipirecl hy NCM of nandlhi but supportd uialente
udem nhels atlackecl polite sa LAttmpteel to kill bzihsh offiy
1914 Rau ceptutcl d fxeetukd
Became folk hem
GOENKAN
(d auwara in Plantatiom'
Tnland_emiganticm Acd-1859) > Plantadion tworeer we
net pe milted tD leave he fc garden wIthout permissia
8o, for them eedom mecn ighi move fcely in o ou
LW hen hey heaxd NCM,Defied aLutboay Headed to home
Belieued- Crandhi aj uo01 coming £venynme uwbuld begivnlant
Caught hy police &bealen

kb:1992 Chauzi-Chauura massaCE Gnctnd hi Callocd

af NCI
Violent
4 ToluARDS CIVTL DI&0BIDIENCE
9 Congess-Some leaders tiitd Wanled tn paxticipo e ineleri,
Electicm in prouincial councilset up bs rovt-0f India Ati 1319.
|Cppose british policy intolunti'l Ly Demanding tfom
wara Party- C R Dai &Motil Nehy. Argued to counil politi
|L But J1 Nehru &S.(Bore-full indleperndence
2 Fattos Shapec Inelian palilits CRevenue S

P LWoz ld economit depMSsimrAgricu: pHicestullA -fxpor l decline

tißimom Commisiom-1928)2 0 Tory qaut OSir John Simon
Ofunchioning a Indian Comstituticm Jys km &iuggept change
Noc Tndian member Rived 4 geeled with hohackSim
ALlpaties[lomaesmuslimleague]_et: denoniated
Oct 1929-Truin of fered dcminimstaHu t Round table:
Comgss unintisfied L Dec i 929 -Lahore sessicma
Paesidendy-J:| Nehru Demand of ful incdepentlente
L 26 Jan 1936 indepenclente dau 0bkd a uery_Comnma Isiue toD
uni

The saH March and Ihe Civil-Dis obidlience Movelment-

L Coulo unte peo ple
L 31 Jan 19301ondhi sent leHer ho Jnuin Lidemandi
y Wide
rangirq jcleds o7 Unity Ly Main> clemand abolish salt tax
L Consumed by HCh poo L Eential n
COENKAN
ro o
letle> tuas cn ul imatu nn L Tf hot Fulhed by
CiiI eli
11 Marc-
 Irwin unwillig h nogotiaBt 1311arch Scutt march
L Granclhi aR 18 volun tcer 24 0 miles Ly2 4 d ayi
Sabamali to landi Ly6 Rpil- tached violateel (cu
| Marked beginnin4 of CivilDI) Rehuje coppe thion &brdk luw
iooo's bvke salt lao in diff po ts L Monufachu rtdsalt
Demonshate in kot of govt salt fachy 1>Liquorihopr pickek
feign clos boy tothed Peasaht efused to payEvenue.
2chuk icdot
Violaeed fosesi law Comgxis leaclers gtcect
Apil 1930 - Abalul Gau ffay Khan (cdetiple of frondhi,) a s k d
In Peshawar clemonstrat m
Gaondhi antsed-Tnduubial Laorker of sholapudvioleni Bulalp
Call of -Stlarch 1931-Gandhi Irwin Paat 2 "Rount I, Lbnslon
ovt agzeecd to free political priimtr , Det 1934-Gacandhi- lond-(enfe
NatgotiatÈnl -broke Rekuaned disappainled
J. Nehyu & Giaffar wex aesfed Cmgess cdeclaed illegal
1982 elaunthel Ciul Dt Ly 1934- lost ma1ehtlm

(i) HotLu Poahcipants saw the movemen

Rich Peasants @Patid.ar buujurut aJat-u:P: achve mcmbe
Producero f Cmtmercial c mps Harclship hy rade deprfsilo
Falliry Crop pritej Ly Cash in come disappeaed
|Impossible bo pay qou tVenue aovt_Hfued to fdue cueue
>Became Su ppo er of CDM Paricipaled in boyloti_pargtamp=
LDisappainlel when CoM called off L No Reduttitn in ttuenue
93 CDM staylecl but thoy didn't Pautiipafel

bor easant Small te nants Ren ted frcmn land Lard

Becouse of depRSSm dificult topay dantel unpaid HhE
Jained radical mobe meni led by so cialist d Commlnis f
Cngres unwllir to suppost Retatcn blu ConyrE
peceSclnt lhcerteu

hussinesy clasS- 1St Wld war bussinest meh

becimpoLerfu
|LAgcunst colonial polícies thet s brictod bussiness acHiuithe
 LProlccion ajeins Impor of focian goocds
ty492 0Incli an inclysfjal Rcommee (i) (mjaek
1921fICCT C lede>ation o f Indían Chamber af Cornberce & Induth
Purshoflam hakun dos ckd CrD:isle led atiack
1st B(DM- Pay Heipcecl &suppor ec ina ne la ly
But affer Round7 (no_longey enthutiasic
failuof
Disupticm in hustiness
Tndusbal worker Not mre L ExLept Naypur
AgauS low wcge &poor twakiny Ccmditicn
Shike 19.30-RalwCLY w0aker 1932- Dotk uperkey 1:
1920 -ChofanaqRur -1o00's of w orker tuoR ranclhi caup Rallie
L Congatss didn't support

lomen Paricipatd io _seltarmarh in high pm payhcr

| Came ut of houses to listen Grand h. Pntest marth
Manufett tund salt Wentiail L Urban- high cast
1 Rlrc-Rich pea Sant houesewomen
Cran lhis thotight utyofaother |ook aftex home, gaod mth
&loite

(iiThe limits of Civil Dis obidience

Untuchahility 193as-_began call themselves dalik o oppea.
Congrtss ignocd LLppos ted hiqh clas1
L Gand hi believee- duuaatj woLLld hot come f o hundtc yOai
1untoLIChabjl1ty wa hi elimin1ted
He calle d hem Harigans ox childfn of god
LOrgonised satyagsaha fo secn them enby in tmplei, publictoe
Cleaned toilet- dignified toBhani. Lylpper cosk to change heart
Polihcal leaders- demand tsevecd seect L Political empouwermeni
eperale elechoatle LDelit pazhcipatipn in (DM less
Mextepi BR Ambecl kar -1930 - Depatssed closs cussociction
1 Clashed with Giundi in nd Rount &Cseperake electorate
Brnhsh govt com ced el Giund hi fast uph doath
 Believecd it woulrl divide couny L Amped kar actepfd
Sep 1932- Poona Pact Reserved soats

felt
Muslim Aff failue of NCM-Khila fat movement
alienaed om longress
L1920'- Congess agrbcialc HindusLSuppored Hind Mcihessabbe
Communal clashes. L Distante blw Commun1tiej.
&muslim loaue
192- Practice of No2oliaion blw tongrtsr
15 Muslim- Wan frd t ievc1tion
Reprcsenlafiom pioblem
Representahim in dminant port IPunjab A Lenyal)

1928-aR esouued - R :Jayakar s Bongly oppored cCm promi

a r t d - their Cullure would. subme-
No supportIn(DM

(4) The Sense of Collective Belonging

feeling_of same nohtn-
Collective Belonginy Allogen Bharat
edon
Matam Ie
1 8imgge- Bankim handra Chato padhycy-orote Vantde
Hishovel -Anand math Wide ly sung in suwadechi mouemenfBeny
(Pain kdi5 Cascetie tdT¥dt) fisu«.
Abaninclranath tago - Bhartmata Calm.composed,civine.ipii tu
CC
L Natimtulitm tmuyh eviue- tnlkla folk tule sun, by bcIcls
folk
L tountel village to gathertoy legend. Pichu ol brocl'HnlCud
LBengal-z Rabincydlhuth Tagoe Collech NeLYSeny *hymec myh:
MadrasNatesqSashi - 4volmcollecHom-Tamilfolk The
Folkloe of Southen Thdia taprvincer) (Hincu v
SLent
Swadeshi mouement Behytil - Titoler tlay-8lotus cxR - mer

1921- undhi-Swaruf flay Tricolor spinniny wheel Erelfhelp

ndians startd writiny dbout gloiou bistoy of Incdia in
sCien mQ thsmdticsqr philosophy ete lnitied people
March- 1942 > Caipps missin
1 4 uly 4 942- 6leuit 1ndic ttolutil
Die
L
8Aurg 41 Bomby tiundA declart Do
People hcipakd tya prnkash Nuriyun N Huna,HsfAL, Pem
hel hohuz lohi
L (oCmen Ba Maingini Haz1n [ bnal] Kaneik la aBaua tAiGj
Rom Devi t Delisha7