HISTORY

ASSICNMENTI

THANAY. B
10 A
ROLL NO. : 19
 History Assignment

List all the different social gpouu which joinad the Non-Cooperotion
Movememt of 1921, Then choose amy three ond write about thu hopes

and struggle fo show why they jomed the movement

Hr:DHfeut Social Grours hacd posthicipatad im the Non- Coopehotion Movemut

mitiatd by Mahatma Gondhi
Coch SoCia o u hod diveue aaprotions amd thaisn imvolvemerdt in Non-coperatim
Uee mobivazd by vosuous reasoms. The diffesart social groure which paticipaud

un the Non -Coopenation Movemmort uwene :

Middle Clas im Touwn amd Cites

bWorker im Plantotions

Pensants im Coumbryide
Tribab

* Peasarts im Courtryside
n Auwodh, pensardto were led by Babo Ramchanda-a samyasi who had

ealien beem to Fiji as am imdentuoud labousen.

The movement heru was agoinat tolukdoau amd landlords who demomded trom

of othen cewes.
peabovnts exorbitontly high venth and vaidty
a

Peabomts hod to do began amd uwork at lamdlords" fooma without any pauymunt

As peasamts thoy had no secusity of tenune, being. regularla evicted so that

 ry Cold ocquisa Tmo right Oven the leased lamd
Ihe peasamt movement demamded reduction of revenue, abolition of begasn, -

and social boycott of oppressive land lords .

n
mamy places mai dhobi bomdha
-
wene orgomised by pamchayats to deprivee
lamdlords of the services ofeven bosnberu amd woshemen

*
ln June 1920, Jawahaslal Nekou begam gomg around the villoges in Auodh,
Taling t the villagou, amd trying to undesurtand thais qpuevanas

By Octoben, the Oudh Kisam Sabha was setur haaded by Jauwaharlal Merou,

Balga Romchomobra amd a feus other)

AS the movemertt spread im 1921, the houes of toalukdaas amd menchamh

uee attacked, bazanrs wee looted, amd goaim hoando wene takam oven

n mamy places local leader told peasomb that Gomdhiji hod declared thot

mo toxes were to be paid amd lomd woo to be redistributed among the poo.

*Tribal peasortsin Andhra Pradesh

Iribal peabanto mtevpreted the menage of Mahotma Gandhi amd the idea of

Suoaro um yt omothh uod

I n the Gaudem Hills of Andhea Prodesh, a militart quarilla movememt spreod m

e eanly 1920s.

The colonial government had closed large torest weas, prevemtme people

from entermg the forests to gage thah cattle, or to collect tualuood amd
fruute.
 felt
h emroged the hill people. Not only uoea then lielihoods a4pected but they
that thaisn trodibiona/ rights uwena being demiad

ham tocortbribut bagp för road bldmg

When he govemmant begam forcing
revoHed
thahill people
lend them uwas A|luri Sitarom Roju
The peoon uho came to
the
saud he was mopired by
9puotnas of
Mahatma namd hi,
Kan tolked of tha
khadi and ve
amd persuoaded people to uwensn
Non-Coopeation Movemert

ndrimking
we of
same time he aserted hot Tndia could be liberated only by the
Ihe

force, mor non -Cooperation.

British oFfciols
The Gudem rebel attacke& police stations, attempted to kil

amd cooued on gueilla w0snfone

tor ochievmg Suwana. Roju uwas Cortusad

Amd executad im 1924.

*Workes in Plomntubons
rigt to move freely m
For plamtotion uworkesu im Assam, treedom meamt the

amd out of the Confired spoce m which h y wee enclosed

Unden the Tnlomd Emignation Act of 1859, plamtotion uworkeu wee

not peUmit tecd to leave the tea gos deny without peminsion, omd im toct

thay oea rasely given Such pevmiusion.

When tay heond of the Non - Coopesotion Movement, thousandb Of o Y k

 degied the authovities, let the plamtotions amd headad home.

Thay believed thot Giamdhi Raj was comung amd everypne uould be v e n

lamd im heisn owm Village

Stroamded on he way by a railway amdd
They Ymeven reached theis destimation.
Steamh stike,thy were caugt by the police md brutaly beoten un.