•.

Nationalism is loyalty and devotion to

a nation
 CONTTS
CONTENTS
1) INTRODUCTION

2) FIRST WORLD WAR,KHILAFAT AND NON COOPERATION

3) DIFFERING STRANDS WITHIN THE MOVEMENT

4) WITHDRAWL OF NON COOPERATION MOVEMENT

5) CIVIL DIS OBEDIENCE MOVEMENT

6) CULTURAL PROCESSESS LEADING TO FEELING OF COLLECTIVE
BELONGING
FIRST WORLD WAR CREATED A NEW
ECONOMIC AND
POLITICAL SITUATION IN INDIA
 MAHATMA GANDHI RETURNED TO INDIA FROM SOUTH
AFRICA IN 1915.HE LEAD AND GAVE NEW MOMENTUM TO THE
INDIAN FREEDOM STRUGGLE . HE INITIATED A NOVEL AND
NON VIOLENT METHOD OF MASS STRUGGLE-- SATYAGRAHA
GANDHIAN IDEA OF SATYAGRAHA
 CHAMPARAN, AHEMDABAD
KHEDA, GUJRAT GUJRAT
BIHAR
1918 1918
1917

SATYAGRAHA SATYAGRAHA SATYAGRAHA by

Against For relaxation in cotton mill
oppressive indigo revenue because workers for
plantation system of crop failure better wages
 ROWLETT ACT,1919

Passed by the imperial legislative council despite the united

opposition by Indian members

Empowered the government to repress political activities and

detention of political prisoners without trial for 2 years

It was opposed by Indians

Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch nationwide Satyagraha

against such unjust laws
 ROWLETT ACT SATYAGRAHA 1919

On 10th April, Police This provoked

in Amritsar fired widespread attacks
Started with Hartal
upon a peaceful on banks ,post
on 6th April offices and railway
procession
stations

Local leaders were Martial Law imposed

Rallies organized in – General Dyer took
picked up from
various cities the command
Amritsar

On 13th
Workers went on British
April,1919,Jallian
strike in railway administration
Walla Bagh
workshops and clamp down on
Massacre took place
shops closed down nationalists
 JALLIAN WALA BAGH MASSACRE

On 13th April 1919, crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of

Jallian Wala Bagh

Some assembled to protest, Others had come to attend the Annual

Baisakhi Fair

Villagers were unaware of the Martial Law imposed in the city

General Dyer entered the area , blocked the exit point, and
opened fire on the crowd , killing hundreds
KHILAFAT ISSUE
 NON COOPERATION
KHILAFAT MOVEMENT
THE NON COOPERATION MOVEMENT

BOYCOTT OF CVIL STUDENTS LEFT

SERVICES GOVERNMENT
BEGAN WITH THE
,ARMY,POLICE.COURT CONTROLLED SCHOOLS
SURRENDER OF TITLES AND COLLEGES
,LEGISLATIVECOUNCILS,
SCHOOLS,GOVERNMENT
INSTITUTIONS AND
OFFICES
HEADMASTER AND MERCHANTS AND
TEACHERS RESIGNED TRADERS REFUSED TO
LAWERS GAVE UP BOYCOTT OF FOREIGN TRADE IN FOREIGN
THEIR LEGAL GOODS,LIQUOR SHOPS GOODS OR FINANCE
PRACTICES WERE PICKETED AND FOREIGN TRADE
FOREIGN CLOTHES WERE
BURNT IN HUGE
PEOPLE BEGAN BONFIRES THE COUNCIL
DISCARDING ELECTIONS WERE
FOREIGN CLOTH AND BOYCOTTED IN MOST
STARTED WEARING PROVINCES EXCEPT
INDIAN ONLY MADRAS
NON COOPERATION MOVEMENT SLOWED
DOWN IN THE CITIES

STUDENTS AND TEACHERS BEGAN JOINING BACK GOVERNMENT

SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES AND LAWERS JOINED BACK
GOVERNMENT COURTS
 DIFFERENT MEANING OF
SWARAJ FOR DIFFERENT PEOPLE
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE NON
COOPERATION MOVEMENT