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class Food(object):
def __init__(self, n, v, w):
self.name = n
self.value = v
self.calories = w

def getValue(self):
return self.value

def getCost(self):
return self.calories

def density(self):
return self.getValue()/self.getCost()

def __str__(self):
return self.name + ': <' + str(self.value)\
+ ', ' + str(self.calories) + '>'
D2>>>@

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def buildMenu(names, values, calories):
"""names, values, calories lists of same length.
name a list of strings
values and calories lists of numbers
returns list of Foods"""
menu = []
for i in range(len(values)):
menu.append(Food(names[i], values[i],
calories[i]))
return menu

D2>>>@

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def greedy(items, maxCost, keyFunction):
"""Assumes items a list, maxCost >= 0,
keyFunction maps elements of items to numbers"""
itemsCopy = sorted(items, key = keyFunction,
reverse = True)
result = []
totalValue, totalCost = 0.0, 0.0

for i in range(len(itemsCopy)):
if (totalCost+itemsCopy[i].getCost()) <= maxCost:
result.append(itemsCopy[i])
totalCost += itemsCopy[i].getCost()
totalValue += itemsCopy[i].getValue()

return (result, totalValue)

D2>>>@

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def greedy(items, maxCost, keyFunction):
itemsCopy = sorted(items, key = keyFunction,
reverse = True)
result = []
totalValue, totalCost = 0.0, 0.0

for i in range(len(itemsCopy)):
if (totalCost+itemsCopy[i].getCost()) <= maxCost:
result.append(itemsCopy[i])
totalCost += itemsCopy[i].getCost()
totalValue += itemsCopy[i].getValue()

return (result, totalValue)



D2>>>@

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def testGreedy(items, constraint, keyFunction):
taken, val = greedy(items, constraint, keyFunction)
print('Total value of items taken =', val)
for item in taken:
print(' ', item)

D2>>>@

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def testGreedys(maxUnits):
print('Use greedy by value to allocate', maxUnits,
'calories')
testGreedy(foods, maxUnits, Food.getValue)
print('\nUse greedy by cost to allocate', maxUnits,
'calories')
testGreedy(foods, maxUnits,
lambda x: 1/Food.getCost(x))
print('\nUse greedy by density to allocate', maxUnits,
'calories')
testGreedy(foods, maxUnits, Food.density)

testGreedys(800) /

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def testGreedys(foods, maxUnits):
print('Use greedy by value to allocate', maxUnits,
'calories')
testGreedy(foods, maxUnits, Food.getValue)
print('\nUse greedy by cost to allocate', maxUnits,
'calories')
testGreedy(foods, maxUnits,
lambda x: 1/Food.getCost(x))
print('\nUse greedy by density to allocate', maxUnits,
'calories')
testGreedy(foods, maxUnits, Food.density)

names = ['wine', 'beer', 'pizza', 'burger', 'fries',

'cola', 'apple', 'donut', 'cake']
values = [89,90,95,100,90,79,50,10]
calories = [123,154,258,354,365,150,95,195]
foods = buildMenu(names, values, calories)
testGreedys(foods, 750)
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MIT OpenCourseWare
https://ocw.mit.edu

6.0002 Introduction to Computational Thinking and Data Science

Fall 2016

For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: https://ocw.mit.edu/terms.