PsLs[t kl/jt{glzn ljsf; s]Gb|, g]kfnsf] ljwfg

(Center for Volatile Integrated Development,Nepal)

@)^^
k|:tfjgfM–
k/Dk/fut ?l9jflb tyf cGwljZjf;n] lbgfg'lbg ;fdflhs, cfly{s, zf}lIfs,
;f+:s[lts kIfaf6 lk5l8b} uO{/x]sf u|fld0f / zx/L If]qsf ;d'bfox? ljz]iftM
hghflt, blnt, dlxnfsf ;fy} cGo ju{sf] jf:tlas ;d:ofx? plgx?sf] ;xeflutfdf klxrfg
u/L tL ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ PsLs[t kl/jt{glzn ljsf; s]Gb|, g]kfnsf] ljwfg /
c+u|]hLdf -Center For Volatile Integrated Development, Nepal ) 5f]6s/Ldf
l;le8, g]kfn -CIVID, Nepal) eGg] ;fdflhs, hglxtsf/L tyf d'gfkmf/lxt u}/ ;/sf/L
;+:yf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

o; ;+:yfn] ljz]iftM u|fld0f, b"u{d / zx/L If]qsf dlxnf, hghflt, blnt, ul/a
tyf lk5l8Psf ju{x?sf] pTyfg ug{, k/Dk/fut snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Dj4{g
ug{, lzIff, s[lif, jg, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{, jfnjRrf x]/ljrf/, hg;
+Vof a[l4 lgoGq0f, ko{6g k|j4{g, 4G4 Joj:yfkg, vf]h tyf cg'zGwfg,
cgf}krf/Ls lzIff tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;-af6f]3f6f], lah'nL, vfg]kfgL, s'jf,
kf]v/L, l;+rfO{ cflb_ sf sfo{qmd dfkm{t o; ju{x?sf] pTyfg ub}{ ul/aL
Go"gLs/0fsf] /fli6«o pb]Zo k|fKtLdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] o; ;+:yfsf]
ljwfg tof/ ul/ :jLs[tLsf] nflu k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

kl/R5]b !
;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De
bkmf !M
o; ;+:yfsf] gfd PsLs[t kl/jt{glzn ljsf; s]Gb|, g]kfnsf] ljwfg / c+u|]hLdf -
Center For Volatile Integrated Development, Nepal ) 5f]6s/Ldf l;le8,
g]kfn -CIVID, Nepal) x'g]5 .
s_ o; ;+:yfsf] 7]ufgf l;/fxf lhNnf, ljwfgu/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ rGb|
k§L /xg]5 .
v_ o; ;+:yfsf] sfo{ If]q l;/xf lhNnf nufot g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df
cjl:yt uf= lj= ;= / gu/kfnLsfx? x'g]5g\ .
 u_ xfn o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no l;/fxf lhNnf ljwfgu/ uf=lj=;= jf8{ g+= $
rGb|k§L df :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . ;fy} cfj:oQmf cg';f/ ;Dks{ sfof{nox?
vf]lng] 5 .
3_ of] ljwfg ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] ldlt b]lv g} nfu' x'g]5 .
bkmf @= kl/efiffM
laifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljwfgdf
s_ ljwfg cGt/ut u7g ePsf ;+:yfsf] gfd PsLs[t kl/jt{glzn ljsf; s]Gb|,
g]kfnsf] ljwfg / c+u|]hLdf -Center For Volatile Integrated
Development, Nepal ) 5f]6s/Ldf l;le8, g]kfn -CIVID, Nepal) x'g]5 .
v_ ljwfg eGgfn] o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfng ug{sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] :jLs[tL k|fKt
ljwfg ;Demg' kb{5 .
u_ lgod ljlgod eGgn] ljwfgsf] clwgdf /xL agfO{Psf] lgod tyf
ljlgodx? ;Demg' kb{5 .
3_ sfo{ ;ldlt eGgfn] sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufot ;a} k|sf/sf ;b:ox?
nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
ª_ ;b:o eGgfn] sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L nufot ;a} k|sf/sf ;b:onfO{ ;Demg'
kb{5 .
r_ sfof{no eGgfn] o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nonfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
5_ ;fwf/0f ;ef eGgfn] o; ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?n] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] ;efnfO{
;Demg' kb{5 .
h_ kbflwsf/L eGgfn] sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
em_ ck/fw eGgfn] o; ;+:yfsf] ljwfg ljk/Lt tyf pb]Zo k|flKtdf c;/
k'¥ofpg] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x?nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
bkmf #= ;+:yfsf] 5fFk / lrGÅM
o; ;+:yfsf] ckm\gf] nf]uf] ;lxtsf] 5fFk jf lrGx x'g]5 . h;sf] gd"gf cg';'rL
@ adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b @=
pb]Zo ;DjGwL Joj:yf
bkmf $= pb]Zox?M
!= of] ;+:yf d'gfkmf /lxt hglxtsf/L ;+:yf x'g]5 .
@= cfw'lgs s[lif k|0fnL tyf jgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ j}1flgs k|ljlw tyf ;Lk
x:tfGt/0f ug]{.
#= u|ld0f k"jfPwf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df u|fld0f hghLjsf] tNnf] :t/
;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xof]u ug]{ .
 $= ag tyf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ngdf ;xof]u ug]{ .
%= ljleGg tj/n] lk5l8Psf blnt, dlxnf, hghflt, n'nf n+u8f, u/La, c;xfo,
a[4x?sf] pTyfgdf ;xof]u ug]{ .
^= ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu l;nfO{ s6fO{ ,xf}hof/L, :j]6/, 9fsf 6fkL / cGo
/f]huf/d"ns tflnd ;+rfng ug]{ .
&= 4G4af6 lkl8t ju{x?sf] ;+/If0f tyf pTyfg ug]{ .
*= kz' :jf:Yo, dfgj :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL
r]ngfd"ns, ;Lkd"ns tyf ;]jfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ .
(= z}lIfs ljsf;df ;xof]u ug]{ .
!)=dlxn clwsf/, afnclwsf/, dfgjclwsf/ ;DjGwdf u|fld0f ;d"bfox?df r]ngf
hufO{ To;sf] kfngfdf ;xof]u ug]{ .
!!= :yfgLo ;|f]t tyf ;fwgx?sf] kl/rfng ul/ ljleGg lsl;dsf cfod"ns
sfo{qmdx?af6 ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ .
!@= ;xsf/Ltfsf] cjwf/0fsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo k"hL lgdf{0f tyf /f]huf/Lsf
cj;/ x?sf] vf]lh ug]{ .
!#= ko{6g k|j4gsf ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]lh, ljsf; ug]{ .
!$= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;-af6f]3f6f], lah'nL, vfg]kfgL, s'jf, kf]v/L, l;
+rfO{ cflb_ sfo{x? ug]{ .
!%= hgtfsf] xslxtdf ;dlk{t, :yfgLo, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yf, snj
tyf ;+u7gx?sf aLr kf/:kfl/s ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f agfpg'sf ;fy} PsLs[t ?kdf
sfo{qmx? ;+rfng ug]{ .
!^= bft[ ;+3 ;+:yf, ;+u7g, snjaf6 k|fKt x'g] cg'bfg /sd s'g} zt{ g/fvL
:jLsf/ ug]{ .
bkmf %= ;+:yfsf] pb]Zo k|fKt ug{ ul/g] sfdx?M
s_ ;+:yfn] k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd ;DjGwLt lgsfoaf6 cg'dtL jf Ohhft
k|fKt u/]/ dfq pk/f]Qm pb]Zo sfof{Gjog ug]{ 5 .
v_ ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ jf ef8fdf jf lnhdf lng] 5 /
sDKo"6/, 6]lnkmf]g, 6fO{k/fO{6/, km\ofS; / cGo cGo sfof{no ;+rfngsf
;fdfgx? tyf ;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ug]{ jf ef8fdf lnO{ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
u_ ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug]{ tyf ltgsf ;]jfsf
zt{ lgwf{/0f ug]{ 5 .
3_ ;+:yfnfO{ k|fKt /sd a}sdf hDdf u/L a}+s vftf ;+rfng ug]{5 .
ª_ ;+:yfn] pb]Zo k|flKtsf nflu cfjZoStf cg';f/ cGo sfdx? ug]{5 .
bkmf ^= Wo]oM
 of] ;+:yf cfkm\gf ;b:o Pj+ sfo{If]q leq Gofof]lrt d"No / dfGotfsf]
cfwf/df lgikIf, kf/blz{ tyf k|lt:k|wL{ ;]jf4f/f u|fld0f Pj+ zx/L If]qsf jfl;gbfx?
sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs :t/df ;'wf/ ul/ hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] ;
+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] clwgdf /lx sfd ug]{ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] .

kl/R5]b #
;b:otf ;DjGwL Joj:yf
bkmf &= ;b:otfsf k|sf/ M—
o; ;+:yfsf] ;b:o rf/ k|sf/sf] x'g]5 .
s_ cfhLjg ;b:o M— lgodfg';f/ z'Ns lt/L ;+;yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKtLsf vlt/
tNnLg JolQm dfq cfhLjg ;b:o x'g]5 .
v_ ;fwf/0f ;b:o M— ;+:yfsf] ljwfgsf] clwgdf /lx ;b:o x'g] Jolm
;fwf/0f ;b:o x'g]5g\ .
u_ dfgfy{ ;b:o M— sfo{ ;ldltn] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k"lt{sf] nfuL g]kfnL
gful/snfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o k|bfg u/]sfx? dfgfy{ ;b:o
x'g]5g\ .
3_ ;+:yfkg ;b:o M— ;+:yfsf] :yfkgfsf] nfuL ;+:yf btf{ ug]{ sfo{
;ldltdf /lx lgj]bgdf ;lx5fk u/]sf JolQmx? ;+:yfks ;b:o
x'g]5g\ .
bkmf *= ;b:otf k|fKtfsf nfuL cfjZos of]Uotf ;DjGwL Joj:yf
b]xfosf cg';f/sf of]Uotf ePsf g]kfnL gful/sn] ;b:otf z'Ns lt/L sfo{
;ldltsf] :jLs[ltdf ;b:o x'g ;Sg]5 M—
s_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo cg'?k sfd ug{ OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf ;+3÷;
+:yfx? .
v_ !^ jif{ d]/ k'u]sf, dfgl;s ?kn] :jf:y tyf OdfGbf/ JolQm .
u_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k"lt{sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]jfkt sfo{ ;ldltn]
;b:otf k|bf
u/]df .
3_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo;+u ldNbf] ;+3÷;+:yf, Snj / ;+u7gx? h'g hgtfsf]
xslxtdf ;bf
;dlk{t x'G5 .
8)_ Ps kl/jf/af6 Ps jolQm dfq ;+:yfsf] of]Uo ;b:o x'g]5 .
bkmf ( ;+:yfsf] ;b:o kbdf jxfn /xg g;Sg] cj:yf ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
pkbkmf !_ b]xfosf] s'g} klg JolQm ;+:yfsf] ;b:o kbdf lgo'lQm x'g ;Sg] 5}g M
—
 s_ u}/ g]kfnL gful/s
v_ !^ jif{ pd]/ k'/f gu/]sf] JolQm
u_ duh lju|]sf] jf af}nfPsf] JolQm
3_ bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] JolQm
8)_ s'g} k|sf/sf] rf]/L, 7uL, lst]{ jf hfn;femL u/]sf] jf cfˆgf]
lhDdsf[ wgdfn cgflws[t tj/n] df;]sf] jf b'?kof]u u/]sf] jf e|i6frf/
u/]sf] cleof]u cbfntaf6 s;'/bf/ 7x/L ;hfoF kfO{ ;hfoF kfPsf]] Ps
jif{ leq
r_ ;DjlGwt ;+:fsf[ Joj;fodf lghL :jfy{ ePsf] .
5_ ;b:otf z'Ns a'emfpg Ps aif{ l9nf] u/]sf] JolQm
h_ sfo{ ;ldltn] cg'zf;gsf] sfjflx u/]df
em_ ;fwf/0f ;efn] sf/jfxL u/L lgsfn]df
pkbkmf @ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} JolQm ;+:yfsf] ;b:odf axfn /xg] 5}g M—
s= pkbkmf ! jdf]lhd ;b:o kbdf lgo'lQm x'g g;Sg] ePdf
v= ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 &% k|ltztsf] ax'dtn] ;+:yfsf] ;b:o kbaf6 x6fpg]
k|:tfj kf; u/]df,
u= ;b:on] cfˆgf] kbaf6 lbPsf] /flhgfdf :jLs[t ePdf,
3= ;+:yfsf[ sfd sf/jflxdf a]OdfgL jf ablgot ePsf] s'/f] cbfntaf6 k|
dfl0ft ePdf,
8) o; ljwfg adf]lhd ;+:yfn] ug{ gx'g] egL tf]lsPsf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df,
s'g} JolQmnfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;b:o kbdf lgo'lQm jf jfxfn /xg cof]Uo 7x/fpg'
eGbf cl3 ;+:yfn] lghnfO{ ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf lbO{ ;kmfOsf] ;fj'b k]z ug]
{ df}sf lbg'kg]{5 .
bkmf !) df ;b:otf Joj:yf
ljwfg jlv{nfk s'g} ;b:on] sfd u/] kZrft ;b:otfaf6 lg:sf;g u/]kl5 cfˆgf]
uNtL dxz'; u/L k'gM k|j]z ug{ O{R5's ePdf o; ljwfgdfh] ;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf]ePklg cfˆgf] Jojxf/ ;'wfg]{ zt{df gLhnfO{ k|j]z z'Ns lnO{
;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{on] k|j]z u/fpg ;Sg] 5 . t/ ljuf] u/]df ljuf] ;d]t cg'n pk/
ul/g] 5 .
bkmf !!= ;b:otf z'Ns
o; ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf xfl;n ug{ bkmf * adf]lhdsf of]Uotf k'u]sf ;b:on]
ljwfgsf] clwgdf /lx lgDg cg';f/sf] z'Ns lt/L ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
s_ k|j]z z'Ns M— ?=!)) -Ps ;o_
v_ jflif{s ;b:otf z'Ns M— ?=!*) -Ps;o c;L_
u_ dfl;s z'Ns M— ?=!) -bz_
 3_ cfhLjg ;b:otf z'Ns M— ?=!))) -Ps xhf/_
8)_ dgfy{ ;b:otf z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
bkmf !! df n]lvPsf] z'Ns ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
bkmf !@ lgnDjg ;DjGwdf M—=
o; ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?nfO{ lgDg cj:yfdf sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] lgnDag
ug{ ;lsg] 5M—
s_ a}7s tyf e]nfdf ltg k6s ;Dd lagf sf/0f pkl:yt gePdf Ps b]lv ltg
dlxgf;Dd lgnDag ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
v_ ljwfg jlv{nfk ltg k6s;Dd sfd u/]df Ps b]lv b'O{ dlxgf ;Dd lgnDag
ug{ ;lsg] 5.
u_ ;ldltn] lbPsf] cleef/f jxg gug]{ tyf uf]Kolgotf e+u ug]{ jf u/fpg]nfO{
Ps b]lv tLg dlxgf ;Dd lgnDag ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
3_+ cg'zf;g kfngf gug]{nfO{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] lgnDag ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
bkmf !#= b08 ;hfoF ;DjGwL Joj:yf
o; ;+:yfsf] ljwfg alv{nfk s;}n] sfd u/]df j fug{ ;xof]u u/]df ;ldltsf]
lg0f{on] ljuf] c;'n pk/ u/L b08 hl/jfgf ug{ ;lsg] 5 t/ c6]/ u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
lgodfg';f/ sf/fxL ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf cg'/f]w ul/g] 5 . ;fy} o;/L d'2f
ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;+:yfn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ 5 .
kl/R5]b M— $
;fwf/0f ;ef tyf a}7s ;DjGwL Joj:yf
bkmf !$= ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL Joj:yf
;fwf/0f ;ef o; ;+:yfsf] ;jf]{Rr c+u x'g]5 . o;sf] dWodaf6 lgod, lgtL
x]/km]/, ;ldtL, lj36g, kg{u7g, ljwfg ;+zf]wg, b08 ;hfoF tyf ljleGg ;ldlt /
kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf lhDd]jf/L lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
bkmf !%= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] k|sf/ ;DjGwL Joj:yf
o; ;+:yfsf] lgoldt / cfsl:ds ul/ b'O{ lsl;dsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g]5 .
s_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef M— of] ;ef aif{sf] Ps k6s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf]
ldltn] b'O{ dlxgf leq ul/g] 5 .
v_ cfsl:ds jf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef M— cfjZostf cg;f/ / sfdsf] k|s[lt x]l/ ;
+rfng ul/g]5 .
bkmf !^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{ ljlw ;DjGwL Joj:yf
!_ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ePsf] Ps ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] 5 .
@_ ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{ ;ldltn] af]nfpg] 5 .
 #_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] nflu !% lbg cufj} tyf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
nflu & lbg cufj} ;ef x'g] 7fpF, ldlt / 5nkmn ug]{ ljifo vf]nL ;a}
;fwf/0f ;b:onfO{ ;"rgf lbOg]5 .
$_ o; bkmfsf] pklgod # adf]lhd af]nfOPsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf bkmf @%
cg';f/sf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'uL ;ef x'g g;s]df sDtLdf & lbgsf] Dofb
lbO{ k'gM ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfO{g]5 .
%_ ;efsf] cWoIf rog ul/ gLhsf] cg'dltdf dfq ;ef ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .
^_ u0fk'/s ;+Vofsf] lg0f{o dfq dfGo x'g]5 .
&_ s'g} laifodf dt lbg' k/]df !* aif{ dflysf dlxnf tyf k'?if ;b:on] Psn dt
lbg kfpg] 5 .
bkmf !& ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DjGwL Joj:yf
s_ sfo{ ;ldltn] u/]sf] sfo{ ljwfg cg'?k 5, 5}g cwoog u/L d"Nof+s ug]{ .
v_ sfo{ ;ldltn] oyf]lrt ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lbg] .
u_ n]vfl/If0f d"Nof+sg ul/ cg'df]bg ug]{ .
3_ ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ .
8)_ jflif{s k|ltj]bg / jh]6 kfl/t ug]{ .
r_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmdsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ .
5_ ;=:yfsf] ;jf]{Rr c+usf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ sfo{ / sfo{gLlt tof/ ug]{ .
h_ sfo{ ;ldlt u7g, lj36g tyf k"g{u7g ug]{ .

kl/r5]b %
sfo{ ;ldtL ;DjGw Joj:yf
bkmf !*= sfo{ ;ldtL M—
s_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;.+rfng ug{ ;+:yfks ;b:o ;lxt ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?af6 Ps—Ps hgf
cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, ;lrj / ;b:o, blnt, hghftL, dlxnf, cGo
;a} k|ltlglwTj x'g] sfo ;ldtL x'g]5 / ;f]sf] lgo'lQm aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6
ul/g]5 .
t/ k|yd aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef geP;Ddsf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd cWoIf tyf ;b:o
/x]sf] sfo{ ;ldtL /xg]5 M—

l;= gfd 7]ufgf kb k]zf b:tvt

g+
+
! /fd ; cWoIf
@ clht s pkfWi
oUf
# sf]iff
WoIf
$ ;lrj
% ;b:o
^ ;b:o
& ;b:o
* ;b:o
( ;b:o
v_ o; ;+:yfdf ( hgfsf] sfo{ ;ldtL x'g]5 .
u_ sfo{ ;ldtLsf] sfo{sfn @ jif{sf] x'g]5 .
3_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g'eGbf cufj} s'g} sfo{ ;ldtLdf /x]sf] ;b:Losf] kb
l/Qm x'g cfPdf af+sL cjwLsf nflu sfo{ ;ldtLsf ;b:osf] lgo'lQm sfo{
;ldtL4f/f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . s'g} ;b:osf] kb aLrdf l/qm ePdf ;f] kbdf lgo'Qm
ePsf] ;b:osf] sfo{sfn ;f] ;b:o h'g ;b:o b l/Qm eO{ lgo'Qm ePsf] xf] ;f] ;b:o
af+sL sfo{sfn ;Ddsf nfuL dfq x'g]5 .
8)_ sfo{ ;ldlts]f a}7s cfjZostfg';f/ sfo{ ;kldltsf] cWoIfn] af]nfpg] 5 .
hDdf ;b:o ;+:yfsf] #! k|ltzt ;b:on] dfu u/]df cWoIfn] sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s
af]nfpg' kg]{ 5 .
r_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 .
5_ ;b:ox?sf] hDdf ;+Vofsf] %! k|ltzt ;b:o pkl:yt geO{ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s x'g]
5}g .
h_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] ug]{5 t/ cWoIf gePdf
a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?n] 5fg]sf] ;b:on] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
em_ sfo{ ;ldtLsf] a}7sdf axdtsf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIfn]
lg0ff{os dt lbg ;Sg] 5 .
`_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] laifo / tT;DaGwdf ePsf] lg0f{osf]
ljj/0f dfOGo"6 l56} lstfadf n]lv /fVg' kg]{5 / ;f] lg0f{o ljj/0fdf a}7sdf
pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] sDtLdf %! k|ltztn] ;x Lug]{kg]{5 .
6_ dflysf pklgodx?df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg sfo{ ;ldltn] ug{ kfpg] s'g}
sfdsf] ;DjGwdf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;j} lnlvt ?kdf ;xdt ePdf To:tf]
 ;xdtLnfO{ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf ;=nUg u/L To:tf] sfd a}7s lagf klg ug{ ;lsg]5
. pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] ;xdltnfO{ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;/x dflgg]5 .
7_ ;+:yfn] ug]{ elgPsf] ;xof]u sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 x'g]5 .
bkmf !(= sfo{ ;ldtLsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M—
s_ ;+:yfsf] nflu cfjZos sd{rf/L ;.dfg, cfDbfgL tyf vr{sf] Joj:y fug]{ .
v_ ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg ;xof]u pknJw u/fpg] .
u_ /fli6«o / cGt//fli6«o ;+3, ;+:yf, Snj / ;/sf/ ;+u ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng
ug]{ .
3_ cfo tyf Joosf] /]s8{ /fVg] . n]vfkl/If0fsf] lx;fj ljj/0f ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug]
{, jflif{s sfo{ k|ult ljj/0f ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t't ug]{ .
8)_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo cg';f/ gLlt lgdf{0f, of]hgf th'{df, d"Nof+sg, k|zf;lgs tyf
cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng ug]{ .
r_ ljwfgsf] clwgdf /lx lgod tyf pk—lkgodx? jgfpg] .
5_ ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{ .
h_ >f]t tyf hgzlQmsf] kl/rfng u/L x:tfGt/0f ug]{ .
em_ a}+sdf vftf vf]ln cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng ug]{ .
`_ ;+:yfsf ;b:o tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] d"Nof+sg, k'/:s[t tyf b08 ;hfoF ug]{ .
6_ b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfng ug]{ .
7_ s'g} sf/0f j; sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] ;b:o kb l/Qm ePdf cWoIf tyf sf]iffWoIf
kb afx]s cGo kbk"lt{ ug]{ .
8_ ;+:yfaf6 d'2f rnfpg] jf k|ltj]bg ug]{ ;DjGwdf cfjZos lg0f{o lng] .
9_ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] sd{rf/Lsf] kb v'Nnf tyf cfTl/s ?kaf6 kbk"lt{ ug]{ .
0f_ sfo{lglt ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
t_ k|lt:klw{ ;]jf :jR5 tyf lgikIf ?kdf k|bfg ug]{ .
y_ ;fwf/0f ;b:o tyf ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{lgltk|lt k"0f{ ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g] .
bkmf @) cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M—
s_ b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
v_ ;ef jf ;ldltsf] lgtL lgb]{zg sfo{Gjog u/fpg] .
u_ a}7s jf]nfpg ;lrjnfO{ cfb]z lbg] .
3_ ;ef tyf j}7sdf cWoIftf u|xg ug]{ / lg0f{o x'g g;s]df lg0ff{os dt lbg] .
8)_ cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng ug]{ .
r_ ljleGg bft[ ;+3, ;+:yf, Snjx?;+u ;dgjo ul/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .
5_ a}7s / ;efsf] cWoIftf u|xg ug]{ .
h_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKtLsf nflu cfjZos sfo{x/ ug]{ u/fpg] .
bkmf @! pkfWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M—
 s_ cWoIfnfO{ cfjZos ;Nnfx lbg] .
v_ cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf cwoIfn] ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg] .
u_ ljleGg bft[ ;+3, ;+:yf, Snjx?;+u ;DjGo ul/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .
bkmf @@ ;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M—
s_ cWoIfsf] cfb]zdf a}7s jf]nfpg], a}7ssf] lg0f{o sfo{Gjog u/fpg] .
v_ ;+:yfsf] sfuhft /]s8{ 5fk, cfˆgf] lhDdfdf /fVg] / To;sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ .
u_ cWoIfsf] cfb]zdf kqfrf/ ug]{ .
3_ b}lgs sfo{ ;.+rfng ug]{ .
8)_ /]s8{ cWofjlw /fVg] .
r_ ljleGg bft[ ;+3, ;.+:yf, Snjx?;+u ;dGjo u/L sfo[ ;.+rfng ug]{ .
bkmf @# sf]iffWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M—
s_ ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ rn—crn ;DklQsf] clen]v /fVg] tuf To;sf] ;+/If0f ug][,
u/fpg] .
v_ ;+:yfsf] gfddf vftf vf]nL a}+sdf /sd /fVg] cWoIf ;+u cfˆgf] ;+o'Qm vftf
;+rfng ug]{ .
u_ jh6 tof/ u/L sfo{ ;ldlt k]z ug][ / n]vfkl/If0f u/fpg] .
3_ ljleGg bft[ ;+3, ;+:yf, Snjx?;+u ;dGjo ul/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug][ .
bkmf @$ ;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M—
s_ ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] sfo{ ;+rfng ug]{
v_ ;ldltsf] kbfklwsf/L / ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .
u_ ljleGg bft[ ;+3, ;+:yf, Snjx/;+u ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug][ .
bkmf @% u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] ^) k|ltztsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? pkl:yt geO{
;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .
t/ ljwfgsf] bkmf !^ sf] pklgod $ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd af]nfPsf] ;fwf/0f
;.efdf s'n ;+:yfks ;+Vofsf] %! k\ltzt k|ltlglwTj x'g] ul/ pkl:yt ePdf ;ef
ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .
bkmf @^ sfo{sf/L0fL ;ldltsf] lj37g ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
# ljz]if sf/0f bzf{O{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/LnfO{ kbaf6 lg:sf;g ug]{
lg0f{o ePdf,
# cjlw ;dfKt ePdf
# cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf
bkmf @& sfo{sf/L0fL ;ldltsf] k"g{u7g lj37g ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
o; ;+:yfsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] kbfjlw ;dfKt eO{ jf s'g} sf/0fn] lj36g ePdf
kl/R5]b % sf] bkmf !* pklgod –s_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ljlw ckgfO{ k'gM
sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] k'g{u7g ul/g] 5 / k'g{ug geP;Dd ;fljss} sfo{ ;ldltn]
lg0ff{ofTds sfo{ jfx]s ;+:yfsf[ ;dfGo b}lg sfdsfh ;+rfng ug]{ 5 . ;fwf/0f
;efaf6 k'g{u7g ePsf] gofF sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ k'/fgf sfo{ ;ldltn] j/j'emf/y ug'{ kg]
{5.
bkmf @* sfo{sf/L0fL ;ldltsf] k"g{u7g lj37g ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
s_ k|:t'tL k|s[of M— sfo{ ;ldlt dfly jf sfo{ ;ldltsf] s'g] kbflwsf/L dfyL ljZjf;
5}g elg slDtdf %!Ü ;bL:on] lnlvt ?kdf cljZjf;sf] k|>:tfj sfo[ ;ldltdf
btf{ u/fpg ;Sg] 5.
v_ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ x'g cfPdf df}h'bf ;ldltn] Ps dlxgf leq ;fwf/0f ;ef
af]nfdpg' kg]{ 5 .
u_ lg0f{o M— ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] b'O ltxfO{ ax'dtn] k|:tfj
kfl/t u/]df dfq cljZjfsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] dflgg]5 .
bkmf @(;ldltsf kbflwsf/L x6\g] Joj:yf M—
# d[To' ePdf
# ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 v6fPdf jf /flhgfdf lbO{ :jLs[t ePdf
# df+gl;s c;Gt'ng ePdf
# kmf}hbf/L cleof]u nflu k|dfl0ft eO{ ;hfoF kfPdf
# ;ldlt g} lj36g ePdf
# s'g} ;b:o lj?4 ;fwf/0f ;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:on] cjZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/fPdf
# e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|dfl0ft eO{ bf]ifL 7xl/Pdf
bkmf #) kbflwsf/Lx?sf] /fhLgfdf ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
s_ ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/Lx?n] lnlbt ?kdf cfˆgf] /fhLgfdf ;ldlt ;dIf lbg ;Sg]5 .
o;/L kg{
cfPsf /fhLgfdf cWoIf tyf sf]iffWoIf afx]ssf] :jLs[tL ;ldltsf] lg0f{on]
ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
v_ cWoIf tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] /fhLgfdf ;fwf/0f ;efn] dfq :jLs[t ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
u_ ;ldltsf ax'dt kbflwsf/Lx?n] lnlvt /fhLgfdf lbPsf] v08df ;fwf/0f ;ef
af]nfpg' kg]{ 5 t/ /fhLgfdf :jLs[t gx'Gh]n;Dd ;fljss} kbflwsf/Lx?n] sfd
ug'{ kg]{5
pkbkmf ! o; ljwfgdf h];'s} s'/f n]lvPsf ePklg ;fwf/0f ;efn] csf]{ Joj:yf
gu/] ;Ddsf] nflu ;fljs} ;ldltn] cf—cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L klxn] h;/L g} jxg
ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
bkmf #! kbk"lt{ ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
 ;fwf/0f l;efaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] u/L sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] l/Qm x'g
cfPsf cWoIF tyf sf]iffWoIf afx]ssf kbx? s'g} klg ;+:yfsf ;b:ox? /flv
kbk"lt{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
kl/R5]b ^
;|f]t kl/rfg ;DjGwL Joj:yf

bkmf #@ >f]t ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—

o; ;+:yfsf] sf]ifdf b]xfo jdf]lhdsf >f]x?af6 cfPsf] /sd hDdf ul/g] 5 M—
s_ ;b:otf z'Nsaf6 cfPsf] /sd
v_ cg'bfgaf6 k|fKt /sd
u_ b08 hl/jfgfaf6 cfPsf] /sd
3_ k'/:sf/af6 cfPsf] /sd
8)_ ;]jfaf6 ljwfg cg'?k s'g} pkfoaf6 cfpsf] /sd
r_ cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6 cfPsf] /sd
5_ s'g} JolQmn] :j]R5fn] lbPsf] /sd
h_ ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 cg'bfg /sd lng] eP ;+:yfn] cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[tL
lng]5 .
em_ ;=:yfdf k|fKt x'g] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfsf] rn tyf crn ;DklQ x'g] 5.
bkmf ## ;|f]t kl/rfng ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
ljleGg ;|f]taf6 sf]ifdf hDdf x'g cfPsf] /sd ;+:yfut tyf u|dL0f ljsf; / cfod'ns
sfddf nufgL ul/g]5 .
bkmf #$ sf]if ;+rfng ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
o; ;+:yfsf] PP6f 5'6[} sf]if kfos kg]{ 7fpFsf] a}+7df cWoIf sf]iffWoIfsf]
gfdaf6 ;+Rffng x'g]5. k|rlnt ]g lgod cg';f/ vr{ ug]{ tyf vr{sf] >]:tf 36L Joj:yf
ldnfpg' kg]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
bkmf #% jh]6 kfl/t÷:jLs[tL ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
ah]6 :jLs[tLsf] nflu ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 / jh]6df b]xfosf s'/fx?
v'n]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 M—
s_ aflif{s cfo tyf Joosf] ljj/0f,
v_ ut cfly{s jif{df ul/Psf sdx?sf] ljj/0f
bkmf #^ ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf n]vf k/LIf0f ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
!_ ;+:yfsf] cfo Joosf] n]vf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd /flvg] 5 .
s_ ;+:yfsf] n]vf kl/LIf0f k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd /lhi68{ n]vf kl/If0faf6 x'g]5 .
v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jf :yflgo clwsf/Ln] rfx]df h'g;'s} avt klg ;+:yfsf] lx;fj lstfj
hfFRg jf hrfpg ;Sg]5 .
 u_ n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 x'g]5 .
t/ k|rlnt ;fwf/0f ;ef geP ;Dd n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm sfo{ ;ldtLaf6 x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b &
lgjf{rg ;DjGwL Joj:yf
bkmf #& lgjf{rg ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
s'g} kbsf nflu lgjf{rg ug'{ kg]{ ePdf tkl/n cg';f/sf k|s[of k'/f ug'[ kg]{] 5
M—
!_ lgjf{rg u/fpg ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIf ;lxt tLg ;b:oLo Ps lgjf{rg ;ldtL u7g
ul/g] 5 .
@_ lgjf{rg ;ldtLn] sfo{ ;ldltn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cfˆgf lgjf{rg ug]{ k|
s[of lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 .
#_ lgjf{rg u/fpgsf] nflu of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdfjnL ;+sng ul/g]5 .
$_ lgjf{rg sfo{ ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] ltyL ldltdf / ;do lgjf[rg ;ldltn] ;DkGg ug{kg]
{5.
%_ lgjf{Rg ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ;+:yfn] pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
^_ pDd]bjf/x?n] slDtdf kfFr lbg cufj} pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fpg' kg][ 5 .
&_ pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf]ldltn] sDtLdf b'O lbg ;Dd cfˆgf] pDd[bjf/L lkmtf{
lng ;Sg]5 .
*_ lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] cWoIF jf lghn] tf]s]sf] JolQm lgjf{rg x'g]5 .
(_ lgjf{Rg xfn p7fp tyf uf]Ko b'j} jf s'g} Ps ljwLaf6 u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
!)_ cGo lgjf{rg sfo{ljwL sfo{ ;ldltsf] tyf lgjf{Rg ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm lg0f{o
cg';f/ x'g]5 .
bkmf #* ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf n]vf k/LIf0f ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
b]xfosf] of]Uotf ePsf] JolQm dfq lgjf{rgsf nflu of]Uo pDd]bjf/ 7xl/g]5 M
—
!_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKtLdf nflu k/]sf ;b:o
@_ sDtLdf # jif{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o eO{ sfd u/]sf] ;b:o
#_ @) jif{ pd]/ k'/f u/]sf] ;b:o
$_ ;+:yfsf] sfdsfu ubf{ s'g} lsldsf] cleof]u k|dfl0ft gePsf] ;b:o
bkmf #( ljwfg ;+zf]wg÷kl/dfh{g÷gljs/0f÷vf/]h ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:ox?n] cg'df]bg u/] kZrft dfq ;+:yfsf]
s'g} bkmf ;+zf]wg jf gljs/0f jf vf/]hsf nflu :yflgo clwsf/L ;dIf l;kmfl/; ul/
k7fpg' kg]{5 . :yfgLo clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[t eP kZrft dfq s'g} bkmf ;+zf]wwg jf
vf/]h ePsf] dflgg] 5 .
bkmf $) lgod / ljlgod ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
;+:yfn] cfˆgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ ;Gbe{df cfjZos lgod / ljlgod sfo{ ;ldltn]
jgfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cg'df]bg u/fP kZrft dfq nfu' x'g]5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L :yflgo
clwsf/LnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf $! tby{ l;ldlt ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
of] ;+:yf :yfkgf ul/ btf{ u/fpgsf] nflu ul7t tby{ ;ldltn] ^ dlxgf leq ljwfg
cg';f/sf] lgjf{rg sfo{ ug{sf nflu sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwdf
sfo{ ;ldltn] u/]sf sfdx? o;} ljwfg cg';f/ ePsf] dflgg] 5 .
bkmf $@ ;+:yf vf/]hL ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
!_ ;fwf/0f ;efn] cfjZos b]v]df ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t ul/ ;.+:yf vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .
@_ pklgod ! adf]lhd vf/]hLsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ubf{ ;.fwf/0f ;efn] vf/]hLsf] sfdsf
nflu Ps jf Ps eGbf al9 lnlSj8]6/x? / ;+:yfsf] lx;fj lstfa hfFr ug{sf nflu Ps
jf Ps eGbf jl9 n]vfkl/Ifsx? lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . lnlS8]6/ / n]vfkl/Ifsx?
sf] kfl/lds ;fwf/0f ;efn] tf]ls lbP jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
#_ pklgod @ adf]lhd lgo'Qm lnlSj]8]6/ tyf n]vfkl/Ifsn] ;:yf vf/]hL
;DjGwL sfd sf/jfxL ug]{5 .
bkmf $# Pg] cg';f/ x'g] M—o; ljwfgdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd x'g]5 / ;+:yf btf{ P]g lgod / k|rlnt sfg"g ;+u afFklemg uPsf s'/fx?
afFlemPsf] xb;Dd :jtM lgis[o x'g]5g\ .
kl/R5]b *
ljljw ;DjGwL Joj:yf
bkmf $$ ;+:yf j}wflgs JolQm x'g] M—
of] ;+:yf Pg sfg'gsf] clwgdf /lx j}wflgs JolQm x'g]5 . To:tf] JolQmn]
k|fKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ tyf lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ bfloTj ;+:yfsf]
x'g]5 .
bkmf $% ljz]]if ;'ljwf ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
o; ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf lnPsf] hf]sf]lx ;b:on] o;sf] ljwfg cg'?k sfo{ ;ldltsf]
cg'dltdf sfd ug{ ;lsg] 5 t/ ;+:yfsf] nflu lbPsf] cf]e/x]8 /sd o;sf] vftfdf
hDdf ug'{ kg]{ 5 . ;fy} sfo{qmdsf] n]vfkl/If0f tyf k|ult k|ltj]bg sfo{ ;
+rfng ug]{ ;b:on] u/fO{ ;DjlGwt lgsfox?df k7fpg' kg]{5 .
bkmf $^ ;'ljwf;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
o; ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKtLdf ;s[o of]ubfg k'—ofpg] ;b:ox?, cGo g]kfnL
gful/s jf ljb]lz gful/sn] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df ;'ljwf kfpg]5 .
bkmf $& a/a'emf/y ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
 o; ;+:yfsf] lhDd]jf/ kbaf6 s'g} sf/0fn] x6fPdf jf gLhn] 5f]8g rfx]df ;ft
lbg leq jf cufj} cfkm";+u ePsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tyf rn / crn ;DklQ
a/a'emf/y u/L km/kmf/s u/fpg' kg]{5 .
bkmf $* JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ M—
o; ;+:yfsf] ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfsf] sfo{;ldlt tyf ;+:yfks
;b:ox?sf] dfq x'g]5 .
bkmf $( ;fdfg vl/b ;DjGwdf M—
o; ;+:yfsf] nflu s'g} ;fdfg vl/b ug'{ k/]df cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;.fdfg vl/b
sfo{{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{n] tf]lsPsf] vl/b ;ldlt dfkm{t ul/g]5 .
bkmf %) pk;ldlt u7g ljlw ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
;+:yfsf] xslxtsf ;fy} p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu pk;ldlt u7g ug{ cfjZos b]lPdf
sfo{;ldltn] cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /xg] nu/L pk;ldlt u7g ul/ ;f] ;ldltnfO{ sfo{ ;
+Rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 t/ lgwf{l/t sfd ;DkGg
kZrft ;ldlt :jtM lj37g x'g]5 .
bkmf %! ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;DjGwL Joj:yf M—
;fwf/0f .;efsf] lg0f{on] b'O{ hgf ;Dd ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:ox? x'g]5 t/ gLhx?sf]
e"ldsf lg0f{os txdf geO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfjdf dfq x'g]5 .
bkmf %@ ;+:yfks ;b:ox? ;DjGwdf M—
xfdL Plss[t u|fdL0f ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf lgDg ;+:yfksx? o; ljwfg jdf]lhd
sfo{ ug{ d+h'/ eO{ lgDg ;fIfLx?sf] /f]xj/df ljwfg ;xL 5fk ub{5f}+ .
 cg';"rL 1
tby{ ;ldltsf] gfdfjnL
o; ;+:yfsf] klxnf] ;fwf/)f ;efn] ;+:yf btf{ u/fpgsf] nflu tkl;n cg';f/sf tby{ ;ldlt u&g u/]sf] % .

qm=;+ gfd y/ &]ufgf kb k]zf b:tvt

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