Unit 13: Fundamentals of Thermodynamics and Heat Engines

Unit code D/615/1487

Unit level 4 Credit value 15

ASSIGNMENT 1 OUTCOME 4
HEAT ENGINE CYCLES

Pass Merit Disinction

L04 Determine the performance of internal combustion engines

P8 Describe with the aid of
diagrams the operational
sequence of four stroke
spark ignition and four
stroke compression ignition
engines
M4 Review the relative D4 Evaluate the performance of
efficiency of ideal heat two stroke and four stroke
engines operating on the diesel engines
Otto and Diesel cycles

P9 Explain the mechanical

efficiency of two and four
stroke engines

This assignment contributes towards achieving P8, P9, and D4.

You should write a report showing all the tasks detailed below in full and indicate the source
of your data. The report should be written in appropriate technical language.

© D.J.Dunn www.freestudy.co.uk
DETAILS

Real engines on test beds can be fitted with pressure and volume transducers to produce real
time pressure - volume diagrams. These are commonly known as Indicator Diagrams. You
can find pictures of these and much else on the internet or other published sources.

1. Explain with diagrams the difference between the ideal or air standard cycles for a
spark ignition engine and a compression ignition engine.

2. Explain with diagrams the difference between a real indicator diagram and the ideal
cycle for both the 2 stroke and a 4 stroke diesel and spark ignition engines.

3. Define the term Indicated Power and explain how it is measured using indicator
diagrams.

4. Explain the term Brake Power and how it is measured.

5. Define the term Mechanical Efficiency and explain the reasons for the loss in power
between the indicated and brake powers.

© D.J.Dunn www.freestudy.co.uk