Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.4.1 A force applied to a spring extends the length from a relaxed x0 to a new x.
Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.5.1 P&ID signal and process lines.
Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.5.2 Special symbols are used for instrumentation in the P&ID.
Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.5.3 Examples of the letter/number coding.
Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.5.4 The PLC includes many math operations.
Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.5.5 Symbols for some final control elements.
Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.5.6 Illustration of a P&ID for a chemical process.
Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.6.1 Op amp differential amplifier.
Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.6.2 Voltage-to-current converter.
Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.6.3 Op amp proportional-integral controller.
Curtis Johnson Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8e] All rights reserved. FIGURE A.6.4 Op amp proportional-derivative controller.