Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Language Community
Speech Community
Discourse Community
Folocal
Discourse
Community
A language community consists of all people who use a particular language (e.g., English, Spanish).
A speech community consists of people who use a particular language variety (e.g. African American
Vernacular English, Australian English).
A discourse community consists of people who use a particular language for the same goals and
purposes.
A folocal discourse community consists of people who use a particular language for specific purposes
in a local context.
According to Swales, “Discourse communities both influence and are influenced by the larger
communities in which they are situated.”
4. A DC utilizes and hence possesses one or more genres in the communicative furtherance of its
aims.
Members of a DC use particular forms of communication to meet particular communication goals.
Black Twitter unapologetically discusses black issues that only appear on your timeline if you
have an abundance of black followers.
An auditing firm uses Paycom, an online service for scheduling to generate calendar invites to
schedule meetings in particular conference room.
Academic associations issue “calls for papers” as they organize presentations for conferences.
6. A DC has a threshold of members with a suitable degree of relevant content and discoursal
expertise.
Some members lead the DC by organizing and educating members.
An academic society has a president and those who have been members for a longer time than
new members.
Staples has a strong hierarchical structure from the president to store managers to supervisors to
sales associates.
7. A DC develops a sense of “silential relations.”
Members do not need certain understandings or meanings to be spelled out, since they are already
known.
The communication “I need a runner” from a front-of-the-house restaurant employee need not
add, “to get the food from the back of the house to the customer.”
In an auto bodyshop, parts are stocked on specific shelves and tagged for particular jobs, which
means that technicians don’t have to ask where something is.
3. The Senate uses its participatory mechanisms to provide information and feedback.
The Standing Rules of the Senate (44 in total).
Unanimous consent
Committees and subcommittees
4. The Senate utilizes and hence possesses one or more genres in the communicative furtherance
of its aims.
Committee meetings (“hearings”) are divided into legislative, oversight (of the Executive
Branch), investigative (of wrongdoing), and confirmation. Each genre has its own purposes and
rules of discussion.
5. In addition to owning genres, the Senate has acquired some specific lexis.
A “quorum” is needed to conduct business. In the Senate, it is a simple majority.
A “filibuster” is a tactic to prolong debate indefinitely and thus defeat bills and motions.
“Cloture” ends filibusters and requires support of three-fifths of the Senate.
6. The Senate has a threshold of members with a suitable degree of relevant content and
discoursal expertise.
The Vice-President is the presiding officer. The President Pro Tempore substitutes.
Senators are elected to six-year terms, and every two years members of a class face (re)election.
o Class I (terms begin on January 3, 2019).
o Class II (terms began on January 5, 2015).
o Class III (terms began on January 3, 2017).
6. UB has a threshold of members with a suitable degree of relevant content and discoursal
expertise.
o Students are ranked according to credit hours achieved: seniors, juniors, sophomores, and
freshmen.
o The President is the ultimate decision maker in academic, financial, legal, and public
relations matters.
o The Provost is the chief academic decision maker.
o Tenure-track faculty are ranked as Professor, Associate Professor, and Assistant Professor.
o Contingent faculty are ranked as Lecturer and Adjunct Professor I or II.
References
Swales, J. (2017). The concept of discourse community: Some recent personal history. Composition
Forum, 37. Retrieved from http://compositionforum.com/issue/37/swales-retrospective.php
United States Senate. Retrieved from https://www.senate.gov
United States Senate. Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate