Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ломоносова
10 класс – II этап
Английский язык Демонстрационный вариант
Part I Listening
1. You will hear five different people talking about a charity running event. For speakers 1-5,
choose from the list (A-F) what each of them says. Use the letters only once. There is one extra
letter which you do not need to use.
A I feel proud of my latest performance.
В I don’t think it was very well organised.
С I felt sorry for the runners who weren’t fit enough.
D I was disappointed at the amount of money raised.
E I was surprised by how many people came to watch.
F I regret changing my mind about taking part.
2. You will hear an interview with a woman called Sally Gartree, who works as an organiser of the
three-day Ixford Music Festival. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer (A, В or C).
1. Sally says that her involvement with the festival began
A before her parents were asked to help run it.
В when it was first held over twenty years ago.
C after she had started attending the event regularly.
2. Sally feels that the biggest change in the festival has been in
A the scale of the event.
В the atmosphere at night.
C the facilities for performers.
3. Sally regrets that some people attending the festival now seem most interested in
A how well known the bands are.
В trying out different types of food.
C the retail outlets selling souvenirs.
1. You are going to read an article about an actor. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (А, В, C or D)
which you think fits best according to the text.
2. You are going to read an article about a language. Seven sentences have been removed from the
article. Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (9-15). There is one sentence
you do not need to use.
I’m the last speaker of my language
I come from Chile and I’ve always been interested in my country’s history and culture. It all started
when I was about eight and I started to learn about the Mapuches, the indigenous inhabitants of
central and southern Chile. My friends thought I was strange. But I didn’t mind that they weren’t
interested.
When I first found out about the native people of Patagonia, in the far south, I had no idea that my
mother’s family was from there and that her grandfather had been a Selk’nam. The last speaker of
Selk’nam died in 1974. I really wanted to learn Selk’nam, so relatives on my father’s side who live
in Punta Arenas, the southernmost town in mainland Chile, sent me dictionaries. ___ 9 But I had no
idea what these sounded like.
Then, when I was about eleven, I saw a television programme about the Yagan people who lived on
the island of Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of South America. The programme interviewed
two sisters, Cristina and Ursula Calderon, and said they were the only two speakers of their
language left. ___ 10 Only later did I discover that the two languages are quite different; that the
two peoples couldn’t communicate with each other.
One day, my mother told me that although she was born in the capital, Santiago, her grandfather
was a Selk’nam from the north of Tierra del Fuego. ___ 11 When I asked why, she said that when
she was young she had been teased for looking different, and so she had just kept quiet about it.
When I was thirteen, I went to the south for the first time on my own to meet Cristina Calderon, ___
12 I discovered that there used to be four thousand Selk’nam in Tierra del Fuego. They were hunters
of wild cats and foxes. The Yagan lived further south and travelled by canoe all the way down to
Cape Horn, but the Selk’nam moved on foot.
Settlers from the north arrived in the nineteenth century and introduced diseases like measles and
typhoid, which affected the local people very badly. Now, there’s no way back. I got hold of some
recordings of a Selk’nam shaman from the 1960s and started to study them. ___ 13 Gradually,
however, I began to understand how the words sounded and began to reproduce them.
The Selk’nam express themselves using lots of prefixes and suffixes, and the sounds are guttural,
nasal and tonal. ___ 14 For example, it has lots of different words for the weather. The hardest thing
in Selk’nam, however, is the verbs – they all sound a bit the same. There are some English
loanwords, such as ‘bread’ and ‘money’. Others are descriptive: ‘read’ translates as ‘playing with
words’ and ‘drum’ as ‘vibrating leather’. Then there are words for modern things – for ‘telephone’,
you have to say ‘speak from afar’, and ‘car’ is ‘go on four wheels’. I speak the language well now.
Cristina’s husband spoke Selk’nam and apparently I sound just like him.
Because music is something that reaches lots of people, I started composing traditional songs in
Selk’nam and formed a band with two friends. This meant that they had to learn some words, too.
___ 15 I need to teach my language to more people because if something happened to me, it would
die out all over again.
1. For questions 1-12, read the text below and decide which answer (А, В, C or D) best fits each
gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Vera Neumann was an artist, designer and businesswoman whose products (0)..A. their way into the
homes of people across the USA in the second half of the twentieth century.
Vera was born in Connecticut in 1907 and showed artistic (1) … from an early age. After (2) … art
college in New York, she got a job as a textile designer on Seventh Avenue, but didn’t like being (3)
… what to do. Determined to develop her own styles, Vera built a silk screen at home which fitted
neatly on to her dining-room table. She started to produce domestic textiles – (4) … tableware –
each (5) … printed by hand and ‘cured’ in the oven in her kitchen.
But it was her scarves that (6) … Vera’s name. Good fabric was in short (7) … during the Second
World War, but Vera was lucky enough to (8) … across some silk left over from the manufacture of
parachutes. Vera used it to design scarves with floral, abstract and geometric designs. These were an
(9) … success when they appeared in department stores. (10) … during the 1950s they were the (11)
… of fashion, being worn by celebrities such as the film star Marilyn Monroe. By 1960, the
company which Vera had (12) … was employing 200 staff and producing 130 patterns per season.
2. For questions 13-22, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the
lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0. BOREDOM
Games in space
For astronauts on long missions into space, (0) … can be a BORE
real problem. For example, a return trip to the planet Mars would
take an (13) ... 520 days. In order to help the astronauts who AMAZE
might one day undertake just such a journey, (14) … and doctors SCIENCE
need to find out what it would be like. As part of the (15) … SEARCH
programme, six volunteers will take part in a simulation (16) … ACTIVE
The volunteers will be locked away for 520 days to see what effect
this has on their mind and body. During their time in (17) … , ISOLATE
the volunteers will be able to communicate with their controllers,
but only in a very (18) … way. For example, the further away from REAL
the Earth they get, the longer the delay in the signal, so they will not
be able to have a conversation in real time.
As part of the experiment, they will be allowed to play computer games.
There will be a (19) … of solo games and competitive games MIX
available. Afterwards, the astronauts will be asked to give (20) … FEED
on how hard they found the games to play and what their (21) … EMOTION
state was at the time. As a result of the (22) … gathered, it may be INFORM
possible to create special software for crews on future missions.
3. For questions 23-30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and
five words, including the word given.
Example: 0. What type of music do you like best? FAVOURITE
What IS YOUR FAVOURITE type of music?
Part IV Writing
Choose the quotation you like most (circle the number). Think to what extent you can agree or
disagree with this opinion. Give at least two reasons for your answer and include at least one
relevant example from your own knowledge and experience. Write up to 200 – 250 words. Your
essay should consist of the Introduction, the Body of paragraphs and the Conclusion.
1. Winston Churchill, a British politician: “Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to
life.”
3. Albert Einstein, a German mathematician and physicist: “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your
4. Helen Keller, an American author and a political activist: “Walking with a friend in the dark is better
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Университетская гимназия (школа-интернат) МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
10 класс – II этап
Английский язык Демонстрационный вариант
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Университетская гимназия (школа-интернат) МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
10 класс – II этап
Английский язык Демонстрационный вариант
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