512672021 Sold Modeling and Drating
Solid Modeling and Drafting —txipsms 10 @
Unit 5:CAD Data Exchange
Email *
vpfb1997@gmail.com
Name of Student *
1
Name of College / Institute *
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Roll No. *
4
Contact No*
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x
Select the correct sentence related to CAD kernels on
Without the kernel, it would not be possible to produce the images you seeon
the screen.
Modeling kernels are described in mathematical equations that get translated into
shapes
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Two kernels of the same category can interpret the same command differently,
giving different results.
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FEA software ANSYS used following type of kernel w
@ vcs v
© CM (Computer Gemetric modeling)
O Parasolid
© Shape manager
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X_ CAD software CATIA used following type of kernel on
@ acis x
© CGM (Computer Gemetric modeling)
O Parasolid
© Shape manager
Correct answer
©@© CGM (Computer Gemetric modeling)
x
Select the correct sentence for Design Web Format (DWF) on
represents 2D/3D drawing in compressed format for viewing, reviewing or x
printing design files.
It contains graphics and text as part of design data and reduces the size of the file
due to its compressed format.
DWF doesn't require the recipient to know about the usage of CAD software that
created the original drawing,
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x
Select the correct sentence for (DWG) file of
Files with DWG extension represent proprietary binary files used for containing ><
2D and 3D design data
It contains vector image and metadata for representation of contents of CAD files.
There are free viewers available for viewing DWG files on Windows Operating System
such as the Autodesk's free DWG True View.
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DWG files contain user created information and includes: Designs, Geometric data,
Maps and photos etc,
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Correct answer
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X_ Select the correct sentence for Drawing Interchange Format (DXF) file 0/1
©@ Each element in the file has a prefix integer number called a group code. x
© iata-can be imported from ather formats to DXF to AutoCAD as per the DXF fle
format interoperability specifications.
© Tis aroun code actually represent the element that follows and indicates the
meaning of a data element for a given object type.
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X_ Select the correct sentence for Industry Foundation Classes IFC file 0/1
© this file format provides interoperability between different software applications.
CO Ts abjectve of IF fle format is to improve communication, productivity, delivery
time and quality throughout the life cycle of a building
IFC can hold data for geometry, calculation, quantities, facility management, pricing
© ete. for many different professions (architect, electrical, HVAC, structural, terrain
etc).
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Correct answer
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x
Select the correct sentence for PLT file on
Itis a vector-based plotter file introduced by Autodesk, Inc. and contains x
information for a certain CAD file.
The format is based on the HPGL file format which is used for sending information
to plotter printers
PLT files can be viewed with its original applications i.e. Autodesk's AutoCAD, but
there are other applications as well that can be used to manipulate these files such
as CorelDRAW Graphics Suite.
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X Select the correct sentence for STL file on
© It is an interchangeable file format that represents 3-dimensional surface x
geometry.
© Theil format tinds its usage in several fields such as epid prototyping, 3D printing
and computer-aided manufacturing.
It represents a surface as a series of small triangles, known as facets, where each
© facet is described by a perpendicular direction and three points representing the
vertices of the triangle
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X_ Select the correct sentence for DGN file on
@© Dasisn Ales ae drawings crested by and supported by CAD appltestons such os
MicroStation and Intergraph Interactive Graphics Design System.
© Wis uses for creating and saving designs for construction projects such as
highways, bridges, and buildings.
DGN can be converted to several other formats such as DWG, BMP. JPEG, PDF, GIF.
© tdathers and ean be opened wha Autodesk AutoCAD, Bantlay View and Bet ay
Systems Micro Station in addition to other software applications such as Corel
Paintshop Photo Pro and IMSI TurboCAD Deluxe versions
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X_ Select the correct sentence for DWT file on
@ Desian ies are drawings crested by and supported by CAD applications suchas x
MicroStation and Intergraph Interactive Graphics Design System.
© tis used for cresting and saving designe for construction projects such as
highways, bridges, and buildings.
DGN can be converted to several other formats such as DWG, BMP, JPEG, PDF, GIF
© andathers and can be opened with Autodesk AutoCAD, Bentley View and Bentley
Systems Micro Station in addition to other software applications such as Corel
PaintShop Photo Pro and IMSI TurboCAD Deluxe versions.
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Correct answer
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X _ tis the ability of a system, software or product to exchange and make 0/1
use of information with other systems, software or products without
special effort on the part of the user.
© Data Customization x
© Data Interoperability
© CAD customization
© Gevemtric data clean up
Correct answer
© Data interoperability
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33 512672021 ‘Sold Modeling and Drating
X_ Select the correct sentence related to data interoperability on
The Data Interoperability Standards Consortium (DISC) sets the table for people X
©@ who create, sell and purchase data products and services to address their shared
needs.
© Far'sto systems to be interoperable they must he able to exchange data snd
subsequently present that data such that it can be understood by a user.
CO Both of above
© None of above
Correct answer
© Both of above
x
list out the Issues in CAD Interoperability on
The different ways in which CAD systems handled their parametric features
made a multi-CAD strategy.
The need for feature-based translation has been reduced by the advent of CAD
programs with advanced direct editing capabilities.
The rise of product and manufacturing information (PMI), and model-based design
(MBD). The rise of product and manufacturing information (PMI), and model-based
design (MBD).
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X_ CAD conversions offers following advantages on
@ Saves time and increases efficiency
© Gets higher quality work
© Maximizes precision
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X CAD conversions offers following advantages on
© Cuts down cost of operations
© Helps to meet project deadlines
© Resource optimization
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X_ CAD conversions offers following advantages on
©@ Saves on hiring skilled manpower
© Saves cost on training
©) Reduction in overhead costs of hard copy paper management
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X_ CAD conversions offers following advantages on
© Beneficial in the competitive market
© Helps you focus on other business issues
© Gives you higher return on your investment
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Correct answer
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X_ CAD conversions offers following advantages on
©@ Gets benefits of updated technology and management
© prevents legacy data from piling up in unusable formats
© Itautomatically keeps a track of the whole legacy data migration project
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Correct answer
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x
CAD conversions offers following advantages on
Ithelps identify and hence rectify poor quality data
2D to 3D CAD Conversion ~ A 2D drawing can be easily converted to 3D model
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Itencourages the use of automation processes and subsequently reduces the scope
for manual intervention
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X_ The major challenges of CAD Data conversion are: on
©@ Clarity of CAD data
© Type of data available (physical samples, solid, surfaces)
© Understanding of legacy CAD data processes
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Correct answer
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X_ The major challenges of CAD Data conversion are: on
© Capability in understand the Legacy data
© Occurrence of discrepancies between CAD systems
© Incompatible design practices across different engineering groups
O al
Correct answer
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X_ The major challenges of CAD Data conversion are: on
©@ Higher cost of standard translation tools
© Longer lead time of conversion process
© Training of new CAD platform to engineers
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Correct answer
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x
Best Practices of CAD conversion are on
To collaborate and standardize the data resourcefully x
to focus on significant guidelines for a practical, resourceful, and effective strategy
that helps to overcome key challenges and meets organization's business goals.
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The strategy of CAD conversion should be a precise, recognized component of the
overall engineering systems strategy.
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Correct answer
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X_ the key aspects that are essential and to be considered while performing 0/1
CAD conversion from one system to another
©@ Migrate only new products
© Migrate Products on the go as required
© Migrate Targeted Product Lines, and Projects
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Correct answer
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XX the key aspects that are essential and to be considered while performing 0/1
CAD conversion from one system to another
©@ Migrate a Percentage of the Product Line x
© Migrate based on sales volume of a product
© both of above
© None of above
Correct answer
© both of above
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_ Itisa CAD data exchange method when one CAD format is directly w
translated into another in one step.
Direct data translator v
Neutral data translator
None of above
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Both of above
X_Ituses an intermediary neutral format to translate data between CAD 0/1
systems
Direct data translator x
Neutral data translator
None of above
Both of above
O00 ®@
Correct answer
© Neutral data translator
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X_ Identify the drawback of direct data translator over neutral one on
Itis difficult to enforce the use of a common set of CAD/CAM tools in different ><
companies by direct method
of the lack of any common set of tools in direct method
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cost incurred for data translation is reduced
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X Identify the Data formats having following properties, 1) it enable data 0/1
interoperability between AutoCAD and other programs. 2) drawings are
dimensionless, so the user needs to know the unit used to create the
drawing. 3) easily share drawings between different software programs,
which helps solve the compatibility issues and facilitate collaboration
@ ster x
© oes
© oxF
Ost
Correct answer
© or
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X_ Identify the Data formats having following properties, 1)) itis a vendor- 0/1
neutral file format that allows the digital exchange of information among
computer-aided design (CAD) systems. 2) Applications include
traditional engineering drawings, models for analysis, and other
manufacturing functions. 3) neutral file is readable by all text editors.
STEP x
PDES
Ices
000 ®@
STL
Correct answer
@ ices
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X Identify the Data formats having following properties, 1)) itis an on
expansion of IGES where organizational and technological data have
been added. 2). It is used for exchanging data between advanced CAD
and CAM programs. 3) It describes a complete product, including the
geometric aspects of the images as well as manufacturing features,
material properties and tolerance and finish specifications. 4)|t is used to
support any industrial application such as mechanical, electric, plant
design, and architecture and engineering construction
@ ster x
© oes
© Ices
O st
Correct answer
@ Pves
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Solid Modeling and Drafting
Y Identify the Data formats having following properties, 1)) Itcanbe used 1/1
to exchange data between CAD, computer-aided manufacturing,
computer-aided engineering, product data managementlenterprise data
modeling and other CAx systems. 2) It addresses product data from
mechanical and electrical design, geometric dimension and tolerance,
analysis and manufacturing, as well as additional information specific to
various industries such as automotive, aerospace, building construction,
ship, oil and gas, process plants and others. 3) This implies this file is
readable by most of text editors
STEP v
PDES
Ices
CoOo0O@©
sTL
Identify the Data formats having following properties, 1)) It features an 1/1
open, object-oriented C++ architecture that enables robust, 3D modeling
capabilities. 2)it integrates wireframe model, surface, and solid modeling
functionality with both manifold and non-manifold topology, and a rich
set of geometric operations. 3) it classified in 3D Modeling , 3D Model
Management , 3D Model Visualization.
@ vcis v
© Ppes
CO Ices
O sti
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Y Identify the Data formats having following properties, 1))capabilities 1/1
include model creation and editing utilities such as Boolean modeling
operators, feature modeling support, advanced surfacing, thickening and
hollowing, blending and filleting and sheet modeling. 2) includes tools for
direct model editing, including tapering, offsetting, geometry
replacement and removal of feature details with automated regeneration
of surrounding data. 2)includes tools for direct model editing, including
tapering, offsetting, geometry replacement and removal of feature
details with automated regeneration of surrounding data. 3)also provides
wide-ranging graphical and rendering support, including hidden-line,
wireframe and drafting, tessellation and model data inquiries.
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X__ Identify the Data formats having following properties, 1))it is widely used 0/1
for rapid prototyping, 3D printing and computer-aided manufacturing. 2)
It describe only the surface geometry of a three-dimensional object
without any representation of color, texture or other common CAD
model attributes.
© Parasolid x
© pbes
O tces
O st
Correct answer
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X_ CAD data exchange problems via neutral formats are: on
loss of the architectural structure x
change the names of parts with numbers or names assigned to the directories,
where they are stored
loss of bodies from the assemblies and original color of the parts
000 ©
All
Correct answer
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X_ Challenges with point cloud data are on
©@ Data format and data size
© Access and interoperability
© Owernership and Rendering
O al
Correct answer
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X_ Factors influencing the quality of mesh are, on
© Element Distribution and Correct Mesh Size
© Cell and orthogonal Quality
© Skewness and aspect ratio.
© Smoothness and Flow-Field Dependency
O all
Correct answer
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X._ Identify the odd one from following related to the additive on
manufacturing process
©@ Stereolithography x
CE Selective laser sintering
© Fused deposition modeling
© Computer aided manufacturing
Correct answer
© Computer aided manufacturing
VY Alaser beam is directed in the X-Y axes across the surface of the resin 1/1
according to the 3D data supplied to the machine, whereby the resin
hardens precisely where the laser hits the surface. Once the layer is,
completed, the platform within the vat drops down by a fraction (in the Z
axis) and the subsequent layer is traced out by the laser. This continues
until the entire object is completed and the platform can be raised out of
the vat for removal.
©@ Stereolithography v
© Selective laser sintering
© Fused deposition modeling
© Computer aided manufacturing
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‘Sold Modeling and Drating
X_Ituses a more conventional light source, such as an arc lamp, with a liquido/1
crystal display panel or a deformable mirror device, which is applied to
the entire surface of the vat of photopolymer resin in a single pass
©@ Stereolithography x
© Selective laser sintering
© Fused deposition modeling
© Digital ight processing
Correct answer
© Digital ight processing
Xin this method The laser is traced across a powder bed of tightly on
compacted powdered material, according to the 3D data fed to the
machine, in the X-Y axes. As the laser interacts with the surface of the
powdered material it sinters, or fuses, the particles to each other forming
a solid. As each layer is completed the powder bed drops incrementally
anda roller smoothes the powders over the surface of the bed prior to
the next pass of the laser for the subsequent layer to be formed and
fused with the previous layer.
©@ Stereolithography x
© Selective laser sintering
© Fused deposition modeling
© Digital light processing
Correct answer
©@ Selective laser sintering
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X_ The process works by melting plastic filament that is deposited, via 0/1
heated extruder, a layer at a time, onto a build platform according to the
3D data supplied to the printer. Each layer hardens as it is deposited and
bonds to the previous layer.
Stereolithography x
Selective laser sintering
Fused deposition modeling
OOO @
Digital light processing
Correct answer
©@ Fused deposition modeling
X It includes finite element analysis (FEA), computational fluid dynamics 0/1
(CFD), Multibody dynamics (MBD), durability and optimization. It is
included with as well as computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-
aided manufacturing (CAM)
©@ Stereolithography x
© Selective laser sintering
© Fused deposition modeling
© Computer aided engineering
Correct answer
© Computer aided engineering
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X_ Select the correct sentence related to finite element analysis on
© the process of simulating the behavior of a part or assembly under given x
conditions so that it can be assessed for simulations ans stress analysis
it is used to help simulate physical phenomena and thereby reduce the need for
© physical prototypes, while allowing for the optimization of components as part of the
design process of a project.
© Muses mathematical models to understand and quantify the effects of real-world
conditions on a part or assembly.
O all
Correct answer
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x
Select the disadvantage of Finite element method on
easier modeling of complex geometrical and irregular shapes x
It can be adapted to meet certain specifications for accuracy in order to decrease
the need for physical prototypes in the design process.
00 ©
Itis accurate and given time dependant solutions
© Lage amount of datas require as input forthe mesh used in terms of nodal
connectivity and other parameters depending on the problem,
Correct answer
@ Lase smeunt of datos required as Input forthe mesh used in terms of nodal
connectivity and other parameters depending on the problem,
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X._ It isa branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical analysis and data 0/1
structures to analyze and solve problems that involve fluid flows.
© Finite element analysis
© Computational fluid dynamics
© Computer process planing
© hone of these
Correct answer
© Computational fluid dynamics
X_ Which method is preferably used for calculation of mass flow rates,
pressure drops, heat transfer rates and fluid dynamic forces
on
© Finite element analysis
© Computational fluid dynamics
© Computer process planing
© none of these
Correct answer
© Computational fluid dynamics
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X_ This method generates tool path for machining using CAD models on
© Finite element analysis
© Computational fluid dynamics
© Computer process planing
© Computer aided manufacturing
Correct answer
© Computer aided manufacturing
X<_ this type of manufacturing involve, layer by layer material addition one 0/1
over another to develop desired solid 3-D product.
© Subtractive Manufacturing
© Additive Manufacturing
O Bath of above
© None of these
Correct answer
©@ Additive Manufacturing
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This manufacturing concept is usually suitable for materials having low 0/1
melting point, such as plastic.
©@ Subtractive Manufacturing
© Additive Manufacturing
O Both of above
© None of these
Correct answer
©@ Additive Manufacturing
X This process has following characteristics, 1) No material wastage takes 0/1
place in these processes. 2) Complex shapes can be easily fabricated. 3)
Structures containing fully closed internal hollow parts can be produced
by these processes.
Subtractive Manufacturing
Additive Manufacturing
O00 ®@
Both of above
O None of these
Correct answer
©@ Additive Manufacturing
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4K
in this manufacturing, layer by layer material is gradually removed froma 1/1
solid block to fabricate 3-D product.
‘Subtractive Manufacturing v
Additive Manufacturing
Both of above
CoOoOO®@
None of these
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