KFP 60404

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS

TITLE

TASK 3 (REVIEW JOURNAL)

PREPARED BY:
NAME NO. MATRIX PROGRAM
SANTHIYA A/P PERISAMY M20201000145 MT 12

LECTURER : DR. KAMA BIN SHAFFEEI

DATE : 7 JUN 2021
BIL CONTENTS PAGE

2. ARTICLE 1 2-3

3. ARTICLE 2 3-4

4. ARTICLE 3 4-6
 Article 1

Comparison of Depression Rate Between the Firstand Final-Year Nursing Students

in Kermanshah, Iran

published by

Dove Press journal:

Psychology Research and Behavior Management

Maryam Janatolmakan
bahare Andaieshgar
Amir Aryan |
Faranak Jafari
Alireza Khatony
(Article Writer)

a. Statement of problem (Problem statements)

 Emotional stress can affect the quality of life of students, especially in
nursing, academic achievement, and self-efficacy is clinical and can also
interfere with their relationship with patients. The aim of this study was to
compare the rate of depression among nursing students the first year and end
in Kermanshah, Iran.

b. The objectives / research questions (research objectives)

 What is the frequency of depression in first and fourth nursing students?
 What is the relationship between depression level and gender, marital status,
age, residence, interest in nursing, and monthly household income in first-
and fourth -year students?

c. The theory used (theoretical concepts)

- This article is not analyzed by theory.

d. Approach / data collection techniques (Methodological Approach)

 Data were collected using demographic information form and Beck's
Depression Inventory (BDI). Demographics form including items about age,
gender, marital status, semester, residence, household income, and interest
in nursing.

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e. The validity / reliability (Validity and reliability)
 BDI is one of the most common psychometric tests used by Beck to measure
the level of depression and the reliability and validity of this tool i have been
confirmed in various studies. Psychometrics is the Persian version of this tool
has been approved by the Ghassemzadeh et al (2005), and the reliability of
the questionnaire was examined by Cronbach's alpha method.

f. Findings and Implications

 The aim of this study was to compare the rate of depression among nursing
students the first year and final. The results show that almost half of nursing
students have a large number of levels of depression and the first and fourth
year nursing students of both simple and mild depression. Levels of
depression were significantly higher in first -year students compared to end
-of -year students. The results have stated the program. The researchers
propose to study the impact of such extension to menila student interventions
against depression.

ARTICLE 2

2 home due to the COVID-19 pandemic

The psychological effects of staying

published by
 Taylor & Francis

Istanbul University Cerrahpasa

Faruk Bozdag
(Article Writer)

g. Statement of problem (Problem statements)

 This study examined the views of individuals living at home because of the
COVID-19 pandemic and examined the relationship between stress,
depression, and anxiety at the time of this pandemic.

h. The objectives / research questions (research objectives)

 What is the individual's view on "stay at home" during the covid 19 pandemic?
 What is the relationship between depression level and gender, marital status,
age, residence, interest in pandemic time, and pandemic monthly income?

i. The theory used (theoretical concepts)

- This article is not analyzed by theory.

j. Approach / data collection techniques (Methodological Approach)

- This study used a mixed methods approach called embedded design. In research
studies have, qualitative and quantitative data are collected and analyzed
k. The validity / reliability (Validity and reliability)
- The research results are presented in two titles. The first details the metaphor that
accompanied the participants to stay at home during this pandemic COVID-19, as
well as code and category concept built on this metaphor. Examples of statements
from participants are also presented under each category, to illustrate how these
metaphors are used according to context. The second title details the findings of how
participants ’stress, anxiety, and depression levels changed compared with
perceptual stress levels living at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This
metaphorical method can increase the reliability and validity in this research.

l. Findings and Implications

- The findings of this study indicated that the pandemic COVID-19 affects individual
and community mental health, as well as the design of intervention activities. Studies
 like these could help public health officials improve future preventive measures to
reduce the adverse effects of social distance during an outbreak.

Original Article 3

4 femicide: Rapid Research using Google

Article retracted: COVID-19, suicide, and
search phrases

published by

University of Otago

Katerina Standish
(Article Writer)
a) Statement of problem (Problem statements)
- The purpose of the research was to look at the possible presence of psychological
stress in online searches related to weaknesses in the four foundations of Maslow’s
Hierarchy of Human needs (basic and psychological needs). '

b) The objectives / research questions (research objectives)

The goal of this research is to see the psychological reactions of the pressure
based on the theory of Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs (two basic and
two psikologikeperluan). To find the basic requirements related to COVID-19
following
c) The theory used (theoretical concepts)
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs (Figure 1) is of the opinion that the human
experience into motivation, and satisfaction related to individual growth stages.
Simply put, he considers material needs to be the main or fundamental driving
factor in human behavior. Once satisfied, one can focus on safety

d) Approach / data collection techniques (Methodological Approach)

- This study used a mixed methods approach called embedded design. In research
studies have, qualitative and quantitative data are collected and analyzed.

e) The validity / reliability (Validity and reliability)

- The research results are presented in two titles. The first details the metaphors
that participants accompanied to stay at home during the COVID-19 pandemic,
as well as the codes and concept categories constructed from these metaphors.

5
f) Findings and Implications
- The findings of this study indicated that feelings of depression, anxiety, fear and
sadness that can arise from the life of the current situation will have an impact on
relations damage, trauma and loss and interest, and suicide attempts. Physiological
needs, safety needs, nutrition in intimate relationships and the need to be respected
are all disturbed by violence against Women will affect the extreme mind, in women
violence (Maslow, 1943; McLeod, 2020; Weil, 2020).
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