Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. No clarification on the question paper can be sought. Answer the questions as they are.
2. There are 150multiple choice objective type questions.
3. Each question carries ONE mark. Total marks are 150.
4. There is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every incorrect answer.
5. Candidates have to indicate the correct answer by darkening one of the four responses provided,
with a BALL PEN (BLUE OR BLACK) in the OMR Answer Sheet.
Example: For the question, "Where is the TajMahal located?", the correct answer is (b).
The candidate has to darken the corresponding circle as indicated below :
(a) Kolkata (b) Agra (c) Bhopal (d) Delhi
Right Method Wrong Methods
6. Answering the questions by any method other than the method indicated above shall be considered
incorrect and no marks will be awarded for the same.
7. More than one response to a question shall be counted as wrong.
8. The candidate shall not write anything on the OMR Answer Sheet other than the details required
and in the spaces provided for.
9. After the Test is over, the candidate has to return the OMR Answer Sheet to the invigilator. The
candidate should take the Test Paper along with them.
10. The use of any unfair means by any candidate shall result in the cancellation of his/her candidature.
11. Impersonation is an offence and the candidate, apart from disqualification, may have to face
criminal prosecution.
12. Electronic gadgets like mobile phones, pagers or calculators are strictly not permitted inside the
Test Centre/Hall.
13. The candidates shall not leave the hall before the Test is over.
MOCK AILET #04
Directions (Q.1 – Q.5): Choose the option that has used the underlined word correctly:
1. Exigent
(a) It was exigent that the doctors attended the patient quickly
(b) The current policy the ruling party follows is a political exigent
(c) He is the kind of a person who should be exigent from the memory
(d) He is trying to exigent his sins by doing charity
2. Mawkish
(a) India has been taken aback by Pakistan’s mawkish approach at the borders. The tension has built up
between the two nuclear-capable nations.
(b) Rohit gave up all the mawkish details to the police
(c) Gargi was very mawkish when she was recounting her childhood memories
(d) He was a mawkish hypocrite prepared to exploit his family
3. Noisome
(a) Noisome means offensively malodorous
(b) Noisome means being obstreperous
(c) Noisome means being onerous
(d) Noisome means a person displaying qualities of being pellucid
4. Trite
(a) The farmers showed a trite approach towards the introduction of the Farm Bills
(b) The concept of remixing songs in Hindi movies has become trite
(c) The few strands of hair that he had on his head were the last trite of his glorious days
(d) He was trite and that was liked by everybody
5. Palliate
(a) He palliated his rejection to the Farm Bills
(b) “Nobody can understand what the economist is saying. Can you please palliate his points in simple
words?”
(c) He palliated the horizon on his palette and drew one of the best portraits in the world
(d) “There is no way you can palliate your crime”
Directions (Q.6 – Q.10): Choose the option that has the suitable figure of speech that has been used in
the statement:
6. “So all my best is dressing old words new”
(a) Metonymy (b) Epigram (c) Anaphora (d) Euphemism
10. After getting thrown out of the restaurant he remarked, "Well, that wasn't the best dinner party."
(a) Irony (b) Litotes (c) Understatement (d) Paradox
Directions (Q.11 – Q.15): Find out the sentence/s which is/are correctly written:
12. A. Amidst the gloom, the burgeoning of the agriculture sector is cause for optimism.
B. The accumulated dust on the furnitures indicated that the family were long gone.
C. Both China and Pakistan are difficult neighbours, but the later is somewhat more manageable.
D. I was optimistic about India’s chances in the match
(a) A, D (b) B, C (c) A, C (d) B, D
14. A. No traffic will be allowed in this area since the minister visit’s scheduled today.
B. The infection rate has decreased this month by as much as 30%
C. The man who was running outside the house wants to speak with you.
D. I had forgotten all about work and am sitting watching TV
(a) A, B (b) B, C (c) C, D (d) A, D
15. A. Arijit is a great singer, but up to now he hasn’t got an opportunity to showcase his real talent
B. A friendship founded on business is best than a business founded on friendship
C. He just got the call and was driving like a man possessed to the hospital
D. The crowd which has gather to protest against the decision slowly returned to their homes.
(a) A, B, C (b) B, D (c) A (d) C, D
Directions (Q16 – Q20): A part of speech has been given. Choose the correct statement which has used
the underlined word in the form of the part of speech mentioned above:
16. Adjective -
(a) Ask either of them and they should tell you
(b) He can write using either hands
(c) Either you say what you want to say or you can just scram
(d) Either me or you may go
17. Conjunction -
(a) The OTT platforms are excepted from government control
(b) I didn't tell him anything, except that I needed the money
(c) They had gone everywhere except Shimla
(d) Except the regular routine nothing much happens here
18. Noun
(a) I don’t think he likes me
(b) Like poles repel each other
(c) The quotations could be arranged to put like with like
(d) Like as a father pitieth his own children
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MOCK AILET #04
19. Adverb
(a) I was up in a flash
(b) The next up train will leave here at 12.30.
(c) Petrol prices are up.
(d) There will be ups and downs
The goals of the community development programme are [24] ambitious. With the advent of scientific
methods of agriculture, increased production of wheat, rice, barley, cotton and other crops [25] been
achieved and efforts go [26] in this direction. Cottage industries are the backbone of village wage-
carners. [27] increase in the production of cottage goods based on agro, marine and natural products or
bio-products has generated employment in the rural sector. Co-operative credit societies have [28] up to
cope with the increasing demand of capital by small farmers and workers engaged in cottage industries.
[29] this, efforts are continuing to execute works of common benefit for the village community; such as,
village roads, tanks, gas plants, technical know-how centres and adult education units in the rural sector.
Increase in agricultural production, rural industrialization and a change in the outlook of the rural people
are [30] the outstanding features of the village uplift programmes.
25. (a) has (b) have (c) had (d) would have
Directions (Q.31-Q.35): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
What is common to the US and India today is both societies are experiencing viciously polarised politics,
and social media is playing a critical role in making propaganda and hate travel at the speed of light.
Polarisation of politics is sharpening the ethical divide in the media as well. We should take a cue from
what US President Joe Biden said in his inaugural speech – that truth and democracy are under attack
and there is a need to deal with this unambiguously. In India too, democracy and truth are under constant
assault, as now established by severe court strictures.
The US has hopefully taken the lead in examining Big Tech as well as social media, and the role it plays
in accentuating hate politics and polarisation. Social media is being used as a tool by TV channels
dishing out daily propaganda to divide society. We must have a national debate on the regulation of
social media platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, Google, Twitter etc. Hate speech moves so fast on
social media that regulators or the judiciary don’t get time to react. The traditional view is that free speech
and expression must have precedence over any form of censorship. But new realities – like seen in the
Capitol – may force curbs on free speech before they lead to violence. Free speech must remain for
ordinary citizens for democracy to thrive. A beginning could be made to watch more carefully how
influential leaders in society use social media. The courts and media bodies need to create a framework
of self-regulation and keep a close watch on social media as a means to contain hate speech.
A deeper introspection is needed within the media on programming, content and business practices.
Advertisers should look at the content on media platforms where they advertise. A lot of advertisers have
withdrawn their advertisements from Fox News in the US, which openly propagated Trump’s lies.
Similarly some advertisers have withdrawn from Republic TV in India. The TRP scam has also served as
a wake up call for ethical behaviour within the media. Social media also needs a universal/global code of
conduct, not different sets of rules for different geographies. The US under Biden can help set these new
rules for Big Tech companies which control social media. Separately, there is also a need to regulate the
business aspects (monopoly) of Big Tech which often feeds into politics. The more Big Tech entities
gather information on the private lives of citizens, the more powerful they become both politically and
commercially. They will probably have more information than the state itself.
33. Which of the following options represents the meaning of the word ‘unambiguously’ as has been
conveyed in the passage?
(a) a list or supply of dramas, operas, pieces, or parts that a company or person is prepared to perform
(b) in a manner that is not open to more than one interpretation.
(c) (especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection.
(d) lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously.
35. Which of the following options represent the meaning of the word ‘accentuating’ as has been conveyed in
the passage?
(a) make more noticeable or prominent
(b) never ending or changing.
(c) apt in the circumstances or in relation to something.
(d) lacking originality or freshness.
36. The International Criminal Court convicted which of the following person for his involvement in the War
Crimes in Uganda?
(a) Dominic Ongwen (b) Vincent Otti
(c) Joseph Kony (d) Bosco Ntaganda
37. The Finance Minister of India recently, announced the budget for 2021. Which of the following is the limit
set on tax-free interest on the Provident Fund Contribution?
(a) 1 lakh (b) 2.5 lakh (c) 3 lakhs (d) 5 lakhs
38. Sridhar Vembu, the tech entrepreneur has been appointed to the National Security Advisory Board. He is
the founder of which of the following company?
(a) Zoho Corporation (b) Tanla Platforms
(c) One97 (Paytm) Industry (d) Cypher Cloud
39. Who is appointed as the acting chief of the Central Bureau of Investigation?
(a) Rishi Kumar Shukla (b) Siddhi Nath Gupta
(c) Praveen Sinha (d) Alok Mittal
40. Which of the following Indian City has set up India’s first Centre for Wetland Conservation and
Management?
(a) Guwahati (b) Shimla (c) Chennai (d) Pondicherry
42. With reference to Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC), consider the following statements:
I. It is the dedicated market borrowing arm of the Indian Railways.
II. It could lease the railway infrastructure assets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only I (b) Only II (c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II.
43. Sandro Botticelli, is one of the most famous Italian painters. Which of his following work was recently sold
at an auction for $92.2 million?
(a) ‘Young Man Holding a Roundel’ (b) ‘Portrait of a Young Man’
(c) ‘Portrait of a Young Woman’ (d) ‘The Soul of the City’
44. To celebrate the 75th Independence day of India, which of the following event was organised?
(a) Aadi Mahotsav (b) Amrut Mahotsav
(c) Kabir Mahotsav (d) Jag Jeevan Mahotsav
45. Where is the headquarters of the World Customs Organization (WCO) located?
(a) Rome (b) Paris (c) Brussels (d) Berlin
46. The International Monetary Fund in its World Economic Outlook reported predicted only one country will
record double digit growth in 2022? Which of the following is that country?
(a) China (b) Spain (c) United States (d) India
47. The Union Ministry of Finance has presented its first paperless budget. The Mobile application for the
Union Budget is developed by which of the following?
(a) National Informatics Centre (b) Indian Computer Emergency Response Team
(c) Department of Telecommunications (d) National Technical Research Organisation
48. Which country has recently send a probe called Hope in the orbit around the MARS?
(a) UAE (b) Israel (c) Turkey (d) Saudi Arabia
50. With reference to the Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation (TRIFED), consider the
following statements:
I. It was established as a Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) in 1987.
II. It is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
III. TRIFOOD Scheme is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Food Processing Industry, Ministry of Tribal
Affairs and TRIFED.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) I and II only (b) II and III only (c) III only (d) I, II and III
51. The Supreme Court has put a stay on dismantling of which of the following warship?
(a) INS Vikramaditya (b) INS Virat
(c) INS Satpura (d) INS Goomati
52. The Rajya Sabha have cleared The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2021.
Consider the following:
I. The bill seeks to replace the ordinance to merge the Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) cadre and the
Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Mizoram Union Territory (AGMUT) cadre of civil services officer.
II. The bill will also increase the strength of officers in the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and
Leh.
(a) Only I (b) Only II (c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II.
55. Which of the following is the 5th Tiger reserve approved for creation in the State of Tamil Nadu?
(a) Anamalai (b) Mundanthura
(c) Sathyamangalam. (d) Srivilliputhur Megamalai
56. The Square Kilometre Array Observatory is dedicated to the study of which of the following?
(a) Radio Astronomy (b) X-Ray Astronomy
(c) Cosmology (d) Gamma-astronomy
57. Which one of the following is the first rocket that runs on the biofuel?
(a) Stardust 1 (b) Red Dwarf 1 (c) blueshift (d) CubeSat 1
59. Which of the following State is opening First human milk bank in India?
(a) Tamil Nadu (b) Delhi (c) Kerala (d) Punjab
60. In which of the following year did the name of the Burma was changed to Myanmar?
(a) 1988 (b) 1989 (c) 1991 (d) 1993
63. Recently, the Bangladesh government moved some of the Rohingya Muslims to which of the following
island?
(a) Bhasan Char (b) Hatia Island (c) Sona Char (d) Nijhum Char
64. With reference to National Technical Textiles Mission, consider the following statements:
I. The constitution of an Export Promotion Council (EPC) for technical textiles is one of its components.
II. It aims to increase the use of technical textiles in the domestic market. Which of the statements given
above is/are correct?
(a) I only (b) II only (c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II.
65. Which of the following Institution has recently released a white paper “Vision 2035: Public Health
Surveillance in India”?
(a) Niti Aayog (b) Ministry of Health
(c) Serum Institute of India (d) WHO
66. Sati was declared illegal and punishable by the regulation XVII during the Governor Generalship of?
(a) Lord Litton (b) Lord Rippon
(c) Lord William Bentinck (d) Lord Canning
67. Who prescribed the separate electorates for India on the basis of communal award in August 1932?
(a) Lord Irwin (b) Winston Churchill
(c) Lord Linlithgow (d) Ramsay MacDonald
68. The word Hindu as reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by?
(a) The Arabs (b) The Greeks
(c) The Chinese (d) The Romans.
70. Which of the following is the largest Coal producing state of India?
(a) Bihar (b) Jharkhand
(c) West Bengal (d) Chhattisgarh.
Factual Situation : Two sisters Tiya and Riya hated each other. Both of them used to sleep in the same
room. One night, Tiya woke up in the middle of the night to see that Riya is not in the room. She went out
to check for Riya. She saw that a woman, half naked with hair open was dancing outside the house. Tiya,
scared thought that the woman is a ghost, and therefore killed the woman with an axe leading to her
death. Later, she found that she had killed Riya. Will Tiya be liable?
(a) Yes, Tiya is liable because she committed the wrongful act of murder with the intention to kill the
woman.
(b) Yes, Tiya is laible as she had the knowledge that Riya is not in her room and that the woman dancing
is Riya.
(c) No, Tiya is not liable because she mistook Riya for a ghost and killed with the intention to kill the
ghost.
(d) No, Tiya is not liable because she had no intention to kill Riya.
75. Legal Principal: Nuisance means an unlawful interference with a person’s enjoyment of land. The
interference has to be indirect.
Factual Situation : Manika had opened a kindergarten school in her house. Children from neighbouring
areas used to come to her house and she engaged them in learning and playing. Rocky and his friends
resides in the house next to Manika’s. They are new generation music artists. They practiced all day and
night in Rocky’s house. They also got several contracts to perform at various places. They were
hardworking and prospering. Playing of music disturbed Manika and hampered her teaching children.
Inspite of several request by Manika to Rocky to stop playing music at high volume day and night, Rock
and his friends continued. Does this amount to nuisance?
(a) The disturbance caused to Manika is nuisance and disturbance cause to children is not nuisance.
(b) The disturbance caused to children is nuisance and disturbance caused to Manika is not nuisance.
(c) The disturbance caused to Manika and children is nuisance.
(d) The disturbance does not amount to nuisance as Rocky was creating nuisance within his house.
76. Legal Principal: Battery is the tort of intentionally and voluntarily bringing about an unconsented harmful
or offensive contact or force to the body of another person.
Factual Situation : RackJackSack and TimWimDim are the two football clubs which participated in the
Indian Football League, 2019. Both the teams were in finals and really desperate to win. Schmidt is the
captain of team RacjJackSack and had planned a strategy to win the match. He had planned to attack
Muzim, who is the best player of team TimWmDim. On the day of the match, Schmidt kicked Muzim while
running for the ball due to which Muzim could not play the match. Also, Muzim punched Schmidt in
retaliation.
(a) Schmidt is liable for battery because he had strategized to attack Muzim and therefore punched him.
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MOCK AILET #04
(b) Schmidt is not liable for battery because hitting and kicking is ordinary in the game of football.
(c) Both Muzim and Schmidt are liable for battery because they both had intentionally attacked each
other.
(d) Muzim will not be liable because he merely retaliated to being attacked by Schmidt.
77. Legal Principal 1: An offer is an expression of willingness to contract on specified terms, made with the
intention that it is to become binding as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom it is addressed.
Legal Principal 2: The communication of an offer is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the
person to whom it is made.
Legal Principal 3: The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is
put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the
acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.
Legal Principal 4: A proposal may be revoked at any time before the communication of its acceptance is
complete as against the proposer, but not afterwards.
Legal Principal 5: An acceptance may be revoked at any time before the communication of the
acceptance is complete as against the acceptor, but not afterwards.
Factual Situation : Rajeev has lived most of his life in the city and had made many friends. But with
increasing rush in the city, he realized that the city life is not made for him. He has earned enough to
sustain himself and his family. Therefore, he decided to move to the village and take up a smaller job. He
owned a huge bungalow in the city and was worried about it. He remembered that his friend Shameek
had always been interested in building a similar house as Rajeev’s. On 1st February, Rajeev sent a letter
to Shameek which said “Dear Shameek, I have decided to sell my bungalow in the city and move to
village. I thought you might consider buying it from me. I will sell it to you for its current market value
which is Rs. 3 crore. Call me by 10th February. I will keep this proposal open, and will not withdraw it, until
after that date.” Next day, Shameek was discussing about his interest in buying the bungalow with his
sister Mehak. Mehak responded that a friend of hers, Kamini has also received the offer from Rajeev to
purchase the bungalow. Shameek on realizing that he may lose the offer, immediately went to his room
and wrote the letter of acceptance addressed to Rajeev. He deposited the letter in the mailbox at 10:30
A.M. At 11 A.M., Rajeev entered into the written agreement with Kamini for the purchase of the bungalow
for Rs. 3 crore. At 2:00 P.M. on 2nd February, Shameek called Rajeev requesting survey of the bungalow.
Rajeev then informed Shameek that he had already sold the bungalow to Kamini. Upon hearing this,
Shameek exclaimed that “We have a deal. I sent you the acceptance via mail this morning.”
Which of the following is true according to the Factual Situation ?
(a) There is no contract between Shameek and Rajeev because the letter by Rajeev to Shameek is
merely an invitation to offer and the letter by Rajeev to Shameek is the offer.
(b) There is clear contract between Rajeev and Shameek because Rajeev’s letter was in clear terms an
offer for sale which had been accepted by Shameek through letter posted by mail at 10:30 before
Rajeev had entered into agreement with Kamini.
(c) There is no contract between Rajeev and Shameek because Rajeev clearly stipulated “Call” as a
medium to communicate acceptance of the offer which was not followed by Shameek while accepting
the offer.
(d) There is a contract between Rajeev and Shameek because acceptance of Shameek’s offer was done
before Kamini’s acceptance as per the postal rule which is that acceptance is complete against the
offeror as soon as it reaches out of control of the offeree.
78. Legal Principle: Agreements, the meaning of which is not certain, or capable of being made certain, are
void.
Factual Situation: Ms. Lily Van der Woodsen inherited lot of properties from her mother. Lately, she had
lost her job and was relying on the money coming from renting of the properties. She had let quite a few
properties which give enough return for her and her children’s survival. Rufus Humphrey wanted a land to
build a ranch. Since Rufus and Lily had been childhood friends, he contacted Lily to ask if she has any
land in countryside. Lily had quite a few pieces of land in that area. She invited Rufus Humphrey to come
and look at the places and choose among them. He visited all of them and chose the one near the Van
der Woodsen Farm. They entered into sale agreement for the land. The agreement mentioned that the
land adjoining Van der Woodsen farm belonging to Lily Van der Woodsen is sold to Rufus Humphrey for
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MOCK AILET #04
£10000. Rufus also contacted other people looking for land for his ranch. He found another place which
was exactly fitting to his requirements. He found that the agreement with Lily is not certain because it
does not mention exact location, the boundaries or the survey number. Thus, he claimed that agreement
with Lily Vander Woodsen is void. Which of the following is true?
(a) The agreement between Lily Van der Woodsen and Rufus Humphrey is void because it is uncertain
as to exact boundaries and location.
(b) The agreement between Lily Van der Woodsen and Rufus Humphrey is not void because it is certain
since both the parties are aware of the identity of the property.
(c) The agreement between Lily Van der Woodsen and Rufus Humphrey is void because merely the
detail that the land is adjoining Van Der Woodesen farm does not make it certain.
(d) The agreement between Lily Van der Woodsen and Rufus Humphrey is not void because the identity
of the property could be reasonably ascertained from the agreement.
80. Factual Situation : Raipur Soldiers (RS), an Indian Premier League Twenty20 team, enters into a
contract with Tachin Sendulkar, a 16 year old fast bowler, for two IPL seasons. However, during his first
IPL season, Tachin absents himself citing Class X-State Board Exams. RS sends him a notice for breach
of contract, which is replied by Tachin’s lawyer who informs RS that the contract was a nullity as Tachin
was a minor. RS immediately puts an end to the agreement and demands the player’s fee to be returned
back with interest as compensation.
(a) RS can claim the compensation as stipulated in the notice.
(b) RS can claim only the player’s fee and not the interest.
(c) RS can only claim damages in Law of Torts.
(d) RS cannot claim any compensation from Tachin.
81. Factual Situation : A, a singer, contracts with B, the manager of a theater, to sing at his theater for two
nights every week during the next two months, and B engages to pay her 10,000/- rupees for each
night’s performance. On the sixth night, A willfully absents herself, and B, in consequence, rescinds the
contracts. However, due to a strike by the local businessmen against the inflation in diesel prices, all
commercial activities were shut on the same day. How much compensation can B validly claim?
(a) A compensation of Rs. 10,000/- plus litigation costs.
(b) Nominal compensation plus litigation costs.
(c) Only litigation costs.
(d) A compensation of Rs. 10,000/- plus damages for breach of contract.
82. Factual Situation : A, being on friendly terms with Z, goes into Z’s library in Z’s absence, and takes
away a book without Z’s express consent. However, A believes that Z would not mind his act.
What is A liable for?
(a) Theft
(b) Criminal Misappropriation of Property
(c) Criminal Breach of Trust
(d) None of the Above
83. Factual Situation : If in the Factual Situation above A ‘afterwards’ sells the book for his own benefit:
What would he be liable for?
(a) Theft
(b) Criminal Misappropriation of Property
(c) Criminal Breach of Trust
(d) None of the Above
84. Factual Situation : If in the previous question, on learning that A had taken out the book without his
permission, B calls A and expresses his dislike for his action. However, A pacifies B that the book would
be safe with him. However on coming to know that the book was worth Rs. 3000/- in second-hand-books-
market, he sells the same and keeps the sum.
What is A liable for?
(a) Theft (b) Criminal Misappropriation of Property
(c) Criminal Breach of Trust (d) None of the Above
85. Legal Principle: No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of a law in force at the
time of the commission of the Act charged as an offence.
Factual Situation : Kharak Singh is an IAS officer who has assets worth 3.5 Crore INR. He has
accumulated these assets since 1998 by illegal means i.e. through receiving bribes and tax evasion. The
Prevention of Corruption Bill, 2015 envisages that all government officials with disproportionate assets to
pay shall be investigated. The Bill is passed by both houses of the Parliament and comes into force on
1st May 2016. Subsequently Kharak Singh is investigated for Corruption. He claims that the law will not
apply to him as his assets were accumulated from 1998- April 2016 and the Act was passed only on 1st
May 2016 i.e. there is ex post facto application of law, the law would apply to him only for assets
accumulated on 1st May 2016 and onwards.
(a) Kharak Singh’s argument is valid.
(b) Kharak Singh’s argument is invalid as there is no time limit prescribed in the law, the law applies to all
assets accumulated whenever.
(c) Kharak Singh’s argument is valid as protection from ex post facto application of laws is a
Constitutional right.
(d) Both (a) and (b).
86. Legal Principle: No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of a law in force at the
time of the commission of the Act charged as an offence.
Factual Situation : Param is a gambling enthusiast and is a regular visitor of several high profile
casinos. The Prevention of Gambling Act comes into force on 15th May 2016 and bans all activities
related to gambling including gambling in casinos. Anyone found gambling shall be punished with
imprisonment up to 3 years. Param is found Gambling in Mogambo’s Casino by Inspector Bajirao on the
night of 14th May at approx. 11:59 PM and is arrested. Can Param be punished under the said law?
(a) Param can be punished as he was arrested just a minute away from the Law coming into force.
(b) Param cannot be punished as he committed the act of gambling before the Law came into force.
(c) Param Cannot be punished as he hasn’t yet finished gambling when Inspector Bajirao catches him.
(d) Both (b) and (c).
87. Legal Principles: A person, who through his acts or actions leads other to believe he is associated with
a partnership business, shall be liable to acts of the partnership firm.
Factual Situation : Capt. James and Col. Patrick set up a partnership called the ‘West India Company’
through which they sought to facilitate trade relations with western part of India especially the Malabar
region. They approached the Royal Bank of England for a loan for which Mr. Henderson stood as
guarantor. Mr. Henderson was a well-known merchant in the country. Mr. Jones wanted to invest in the
West India Company. He respected and trusted Mr. Henderson. He asked Mr. Henderson about his role
in the business and he led him to believe that he was a partner in the firm. Jones advanced a sum of
10000 pounds to Mr. Henderson for forwarding it to the West India Company. Later Jones does not get
any returns on his investment. Jones brought a suit against the company for repayment.
(a) Henderson is liable as he led Jones to believe he was associated as a partner in the firm.
(b) Henderson is liable because his conduct as a guarantor led Jones to believe he was a partner in the
firm.
(c) Henderson is not liable, he never formally said he was a partner in the firm.
(d) Henderson is not liable as Jones should have taken due care before investing in the business.
88. Legal Principles: The obtaining of property from another induced by wrongful use of actual or
threatened force, or violence, or fear or under colour of official right is called extortion.
Factual Situation : Sumita had just started her new web-designing company. She required several
computers for the job but had no money to buy them. She came up with an idea to obtain money. She
knew that her friend Parineeta was cheating on her husband with another man. She called Parineeta and
told her to pay her the money or she will tell her husband about her affair. Incensed, her friend is forced
to give her the money.
(a) Sumita’s act does not amount to extortion.
(b) Sumita’s act amounts to extortion.
(c) Sumita had acted out of necessity.
(d) Both (a) and (c)
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89. Legal Principal: Whoever, intending to insult the modesty of any woman, utters any word, makes any
sound or gesture, or exhibits any object, intending that such word or sound shall be heard, or that such
gesture or object shall be seen, by such woman, or intrudes upon the privacy of such woman, shall be
punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Factual Situation: Bishen had a crush on her best friend Supriya. Gradually over time, he felt that both
of them had grown very comfortable with each other and it was the right time for him to express his
feelings towards her. However, Supriya refused his proposal and told him that she did not reciprocate his
feelings. She told him that as she is career oriented, at this juncture it would not be right for her to enter
into a serious relationship. Bishen, thought that maybe at some point in time, their futures might converge
and went about with his life. However, months later he got to know that Supriya was dating some other
boy when Supriya’s friend shared an intimate picture of the couple sharing some private moments.
Extremely disheartened by this, Bishen sent a huge text message to Supriya and posted the picture on
his timeline writing, ‘You cannot trust women.’. Choose the best option.
(a) This would not attract the given Legal Principal as the photo was initially shared by Supriya’s friend to
Bishen. Therefore, her privacy was breached by the friend and not Bishen.
(b) Bishen is not liable as he did not intend to insult her modesty. He acted on an impulse because his
feelings were hurt.
(c) Bishen is liable for breaching the privacy as well as insulting the modesty of Supriya.
(d) None of these.
90. Legal Principal: Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person so deceived to deliver any
property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or
anything which is signed or sealed, and which is incapable of being converted into a valuable security,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years,
and shall also be liable to fine.
Factual Situation : Anand inquired from Rohan as to whether ‘DesiMogra’ rice was available in the
weekly market to which Rohan replied affirmatively. Anand immediately expressed his intention to
purchase forty kilograms of such rice from Rohan. Rohan agreed to oblige such offer if a sum of Rs. 2500
was advanced to him. Anand paid him Rs. 2500. Later on, neither the rice was delivered nor the money
was returned to Anand. Six Months later, Anand filed a criminal complaint against Rohan. Decide
whether Rohan is guilty for cheating on Anand?
(a) Yes, because Rohan failed to deliver the rice as per the contract entered by him.
(b) No, because there was no dishonest inducement by Rohan to cheat Anand by not delivering him rice.
(c) No, because it was Anand who made the offer and therefore the inducement to purchase the rice was
from him and not from Rohan.
(d) Yes, because once Rohan saw the increased demand of the special breed he might have decided to
sell the rice at an increased rate.
91. Legal Principal: Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any
property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or
anything which is signed or sealed, and which is incapable of being converted into a valuable security,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years,
and shall also be liable to fine.
Factual Situation : Chirag delivered some goods to Kunal in Bombay. Kunal needed to pay Chirag a
sum of Rs. 5,00,000 but he was unaware of the fact that there were no funds in his account. Thus, Chirag
filed a complaint against Kunal when all the postdated cheques given by Kunal were dishonored. Decide
whether Kunal is liable for cheating.
(a) Yes, since Kunal failed take proper cognizance of keeping his contractual obligations.
(b) Yes, as Kunal deliberately tried to cheat Chirag by dishonestly inducing him to deliver property.
(c) No, because Kunal didn’t know of lack of funds in his account and had no intention to commit
cheating.
(d) No, because Chirag delivered the property without calling for advancement of the sum and failed to
realize his contractual duty.
92. Legal Principal: Except in the causes hereinafter excepted , culpable homicide is murder , if the act by
which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing death if it is done with the intention of
causing such bodily injury as the offender knows’ to be likely to cause the death, of the person to whom
the harm is caused if it done with the intention of causing bodily injury to any person and the bodily injury
intended to be inflicted is sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death, if the person
committing the act knows that it is so imminently dangerous that it must in all probability, cause death or
such bodily injury as is likely to cause death and commits such as act without any excuse for incurring the
risk of causing death, or such injury as aforesaid.
Factual Situation : Ajay declared a false news to Rajeswari that her husband Raghav met with an
accident is dead knowing that Rajeswari recently suffered a cardiac arrest. Hearing this, Rajeswari
instantly got a heart stroke and she died. When Raghav learned the about the entire incident, he
complained against Ajay to murder his wife. Decide whether Ajay murdered Rajeswari or not?
(a) Yes, Ajay is liable because he knew that Rajeswari will strongly react to such a news and deliberately
told her with the intention to cause her death.
(b) Yes, Ajay is liable because such a news will in ordinary circumstances lead to sudden shock and
grief. Ajay intended to kill Rajeswari with sudden shock.
(c) No, Ajay is not liable because he was unable to believe the consequences of his act.
(d) No, because Ajay must have pronounced such a statement casually and never intended to kill
Rajeswari. Thus, he is not liable for murder.
95. Legal Principal: A person who does not take reasonable care of the safety of a lawful visitor to his
premises is liable.
Factual Situation : Atul, needing to shift some furniture to a friend’s house, did some research on the
internet and found that he needed a type A truck, only about 12 feet long. He called up On Wheels
transport company (“Company”) and asked for the type A truck and received a positive response from
the company. He therefore did not cover a ditch located at the far end of his garden, about 24 feet from
the gate. In any case, he had put a tin board by the side of the ditch saying “Caution”. The company sent
a type B truck, 25 feet long. While Atul was still inside the house arranging the furniture, the driver of the
truck parked the vehicle inside the boundary in reverse gear. Due to the height of the truck, he could not
see the caution sign. The rear tire fell in the ditch and the driver sustained injuries. Is Atul liable?
(a) Yes, because Atul should have covered the ditch to avoid any possible accidents.
(b) No, because the driver should have called Atul before parking the truck in the premises.
(c) No, because the truck company cheated on him by sending a bigger truck than requested.
(d) No, because the Atul took reasonable care of safety keeping in view his expectation of a smaller
truck.
96. A Review Petition is the last available recourse to a person aggrieved by the judgement of the Supreme
Court? True or False.
(a) False, as there is provision to accept curative petition after the dismissal of a Review Petition.
(b) True, as the judgement by the Supreme Court becomes the law of the land and cannot be challenged
(c) False, as there is always an alternative legal remedy that is available to an aggrieved person
(d) True, as there is no provision in the Indian Constitution for the availability of a review petition.
97. Government of India launched the ‘Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) Scheme’ by making amendments
to Citizenship Act, 1955 in 2005. Which of the following is not an exception to the rule of OCI?
(a) Anyone who is applying for OCI card should hold a valid Passport of another country.
(b) Individuals who do not have citizenship of any other country are not eligible to gain an OCI status.
(c) Individuals whose parents or grandparents hold citizenship of Pakistan and Bangladesh are not
eligible to apply.
(d) Anyone who is from not one of the neighbouring countries are not eligible to apply for an OCI status.
98. The Supreme Court has stayed an Andhra Pradesh High Court order intending to embark on a judicial
enquiry into whether there is a constitutional breakdown in the State machinery under the Jagan Mohan
Reddy government, requiring a declaration of President’s rule. Which of the following Articles of the
Constitution of India gives President of India the power to suspend state government and impose
President’s rule?
(a) Article 365
(b) Article 356
(c) Article 355
(d) Article 366
99. Kerala government has sought the nod of the concerned office again for special assembly session to
discuss farmer agitation. Under Article 174, who among the following have the power to summon the
House at a time and place, as she or he thinks fit?
(a) Governor of State
(b) Chief Minister of State
(c) Leader of Opposition
(d) Speaker of the Assembly
100. An advocate has moved the Supreme Court for a direction that fresh elections should be held in a
constituency where NOTA (‘None of the above’ option) garnered the maximum number of votes. India
became the 14th country to introduce negative voting by in 2014. It is broadly covered under which of
these rights?
(a) Right to not support any political party
(b) Right to reject
(c) Right to say no
(d) Right to not vote.
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101. The government in Karnataka passed the Karnataka Prevention of Slaughter and Preservation of Cattle
Bill (2020) in the Assembly. Who among the following authorities has the power to conduct searches?
(a) Police officers ranked sub-inspector and above.
(b) Police officers ranked sub-inspector or below
(c) Sub-Divisional Magistrate
(d) The court of competent jurisdiction
102. The Delhi Government has told the Delhi High Court that which of the following spaces to not to qualify
for a private zone, resulting for people to wear masks compulsorily?
(a) Personal Vehicles
(b) In – house general stores
(c) Garages
(d) None of the above
103. Which of the following High Court has sought state’s response on preparedness to receive prisoners
returning from parole amid COVID – 19?
(a) Bombay High Court
(b) Odisha High Court
(c) Kerala High Court
(d) Madras High Court
104. Karnataka High Court has allowed the sale of only certain types of fire crackers. These crackers are
known as –
(a) Blue crackers
(b) Eco crackers
(c) Green crackers
(d) Lite crackers
105. Who amongst the following has been elected as the Convener of CLAT 2021?
(a) Prof. (Dr.) Rita Rai
(b) Prof. (Dr.) Vijender Kumar
(c) Prof. (Dr.) Sheela Rai
(d) Prof. (Dr.) V Vijayakumar
Direction (Q.106 to Q.110): Read the following information and answer the questions given below it.
I. Seven buses M, N, O, P, Q, R and S are run by a company every day. Each bus makes a 4 hour trip.
II. From Monday to Friday the following schedule is followed the first bus leaves at 8:00 a.m., the
second after 45 minutes. the next one 30 minutes later, another one after another 45 minutes
followed by the next 35 minutes later, and so on.
III. On Saturday and Sunday the first bus leaves at 7:30 a.m. and the remaining buses at intervals of one
hour each.
IV. Q leaves immediately after M and is followed by S.
V. No bus leaves after O.
VI. R leaves immediately before M but not immediately after P.
106. When P is about to finish its trip on Sunday, which bus is about to leave?
(a) Q (b) S (c) O (d) Data inadequate
107. If the buses leaving after M on Saturday and Sunday have the duration of their trips extended by 30
minutes each, when will O’s trip end?
(a) 3:00 p.m. (b) 2:00 p.m. (c) 6:00 p.m. (d) 7:00 p.m.
Directions (Q.113—Q.116): Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.
There are 9 persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I. Each of them have their birthday in one of the three
months - February, July and September of the same year. But not necessarily in the same order. They
are also born on three different dates 4, 21 and 28.
Three persons were born between F and G. F is born before G. A is born immediately before or after G. I
is born in a month which has less than 30 days and the date is a multiple of 3. There was only one
person born between I and F. B and H were born in the same month. H was born on a date which is a
multiple of 14. E and D were born on the same date. E was born before D. The number of persons born
between F and G is the same as that of E and A.
116. Which of the following is the correct combination of month date and persons?
(a) July – F – 21 (b) February – B – 4
(c) September – A – 4 (d) July – B – 28
117. Pointing to a photograph, a person tells his friend, "She is the granddaughter of the elder brother of my
father." How is the girl in the photograph related to his Man?
(a) Niece (b) Sister (c) Aunt (d) Sister-in-law
Directions (Q.119): In the following number series, a wrong number is given. Identify the wrong number
that does not follow the given pattern.
120. ‘X’ started walking towards the west, after travelling 5 kilometres turned exactly to his right and walked 3
kms. Then he decided to walk exactly to his left. On reaching 2 kilometres, he heard a voice and walked
back. Then he noticed that, his friend ‘Y’ was walking towards him from his right side. In which direction is
‘Y’ walking?
(a) East (b) West (c) North (d) South
Directions: (Q.123 and Q.124): In the following questions, the symbols @, $, #, © and % are used with
the following meaning as illustrated below.
‘P $ Q’ means ‘P is not smaller than Q’.
‘P © Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor equal to Q’.
‘P # Q’ means ‘P is neither smaller than nor equal to Q’.
‘P % Q’ means ‘P is not greater than Q’.
‘P @ Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor smaller than Q’.
Now, in each of the following questions, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the four
conclusions I, II, III and IV given below them is/are definitely true and give your answer accordingly.
125. The reflex angle between the hands of a clock at 10.25 is?
1 1
(a) 180° (b) 1922 ° (c) 195° (d) 1972 °
Directions (Q.126 and Q.127): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given
below.
(i) A X B means “A is the father of B”
(ii) A + B means “B is the sister of A”
(iii) A – B means “B is the mother of A”
(iv) A ÷B means “A is the brother of B”
128. In a class of 45 students Rohit’s rank is 29th from the left and Raman’s rank is 36th from right then how
many students are there between them?
(a) 19 (b) 17 (c) 16 (d) 18
Directions (Q.129): Question given below is followed by two statements, I and II. Answer the question
using the following instructions.
(a) If the question can be answered by using statement I alone but not by using II alone.
(b) If the question can be answered by using Statement II alone but not by using I alone.
(c) If the question can be answered by using either statement alone.
(d) If the question can be answered by using both the statements together but not by either statement.
129. In a cricket match the ‘man of the match’ award is given to the player scoring the highest number of runs.
In case of tie, the player (out of those locked in the tie) who has taken the higher number of catches is
chosen. Even thereafter, if there is a tie, the player (out of those locked in the tie) who has dropped fewer
catches is selected. Aakash, Biplab and Chirag who were contenders for the award dropped at least one
catch each. Biplab dropped 2 catches more than Aakash did, scored 50, and took 2 catches. Chirag got
two chances to catch and dropped both. Who was the man of the match?
I. Chirag made 15 runs less than both Aakash and Biplab.
II. The catches dropped by Biplab are 1 more than the catches taken by Aakash.
Directions (Q.130): In the following question below, a question is followed by information given in
statements. You have to decide the information given in which of the following statement is necessary to
answer the question.
131. For swimmers, a 10-min pre-event massage triggers positive effect during and after swimming at a self-
selected workload. The effects of massage are mainly psychological because the workload, that was an
index of performance, was not higher after massage than before. Massage may be used concomitantly
with other psychological skills like self-talk, imagery, or mental rehearsal while itself being an effective
means of relaxation.
Which of the following statements can be correctly inferred from the statements above?
(a) A 9-min pre-event massage cannot trigger a positive effect during and after swimming at self-selected
workload.
(b) After a pre-event massage, if a swimmer swims at a workload which is 5% higher than usual, this
increment in workload is most likely not due to the massage.
(c) Massage has a greater effect than the psychological stimuli like self-talk or mental rehearsal to
provide better results.
(d) Swimming after stretching, instead of swimming after massage, causes more stress.
132. When China’s leading university announced a few years back that it had developed high technology
microprocessors for mobile phones and laptops, it was applauded as a major step forward for a country
eager to move beyond low cost manufacturing and piracy. But after an investigation the University
announced that claims about the capabilities of the chip were exaggerated and dismissed the person in
charge of the project. Analysts say that despite the project being a failure, the willingness to punish
serious falsification is a significant advance.
Which of the following inferences can best be drawn from the passage above?
(a) Punishment for making false claims was not the norm in China.
(b) China does not have the requisite financial and technological capabilities to develop high-end
technology.
(c) China’s judiciary has to revamp its archaic laws to suit modern patent laws.
(d) Low cost manufacturing and piracy go hand in hand as low cost manufacturing is made possible by
pirating technology.
133. Statement—Drinking and rave parties have become fashion among the present teenagers which divert
them from their studies.
Courses of Action—
I. The State Government should make it a rule to disallow the teenagers from entering Pubs and Bars.
II. The parents should impose strict discipline among the teenagers.
(a) only I follows. (b) only II follows.
(c) if either I or II follows. (d) both I and II follow.
134. In 2015, Qatar Airways, a state-owned airline of Qatar, lost more than 50% of the foreign passengers
they had previously served on an average each year. Analysts say that this extreme drop was a result of
a rise in price of tickets for international routes from $45 to $75 per 1,000 kilometers.
Which of the following, if feasible, offers the best prospects for alleviating the problem of the drop in
passengers as the analysts assessed it?
(a) Cooperating with other airlines to provide more international routes
(b) Allowing foreign passengers to pay the same as in the previous years
(c) Reemphasizing the goals and mission of the airline as serving both domestic passengers and foreign
passengers
(d) Offering superior VIP service for foreign passengers
135. Statement— Should day to day management of all the government hospitals in the country be handed
over to the private companies on operate-and-maintain basis?
Arguments —
I. Yes, this will considerably improve the quality of services of these hospitals benefiting both the patient
and the private companies.
II. No, the poor people may not be able to afford high charges fixed by the private companies and they
will be deprived of medical facilities.
(a) only argument I is strong (b) only argument II is strong,
(c) neither I nor II is strong and (d) both I & II are strong.
136. Amit earns more remuneration than Priyamitra. But since Piyush earns more remuneration than Trisha, it
follows that Amit earns more remuneration than Trisha.
Any of the following, if introduced into the argument as an additional premise, makes the argument above
logically correct EXCEPT:
(a) Piyush earns more remuneration than Amit.
(b) Priyamitra earns more remuneration than Trisha.
(c) Priyamitra earns more remuneration than Piyush.
(d) Priyamitra and Piyush earn the same remuneration.
137. I. Many people in the area are reported to be suffering from Cholera.
II. Private Medical Practitioners in the area have decided to close their clinics for few days.
(a) statement (I) is the cause and statement (II) is its effect.
(b) statement (II) is the cause and statement (I) is its effect.
(c) both the statements (I) and (II) are effects of independent causes.
(d) both the statements (I) and (II) are effects of some common cause.
138. A recent report by Goldman Sachs claims that Intas Pharmaceuticals’ stock will increase by over 30% in
the next four quarters. Intas Pharmaceuticals just got the FDA approval for its new wonder drug – Hifenac
P and this, according to the report, will boost its sales by 10% a quarter for the next four quarters. Peter
Wight, a financial investor, wonders how Intas’s stock price can appreciate more than the underlying
sales growth figures.
Which of the following, if true, would weaken Wight’s argument?
(a) Intas pharmaceuticals’ stock is now trading at a price higher than the estimated value of the stock,
which is derived from calculations based on the company’s current sales and expenses.
(b) The report is made by a subsidiary of a financial institution which has invested large sums of money
in Intas’s stock.
(c) The company’s recent restructuring would help it reduce its expenses greatly over the next one year.
(d) Hifenac P would account for 30% of Intas’s revenues in the coming years.
139. In the past few decades, taxonomists, on the basis of minor dissimilarities between specimens, have
classified Pterodactyl (an extinct genus of pterosaurs) into fourteen distinct species. This classification is
irrational, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals
that lived in the same area at the same time.
Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?
(a) At least one individual of every true species of Pterodactyl has been discovered.
(b) No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.
(c) In many species, individuals display quite a marked variation.
(d) Differences between specimens of Pterodactyl that came from the same area are no less distinctive
than differences between specimens that came from different areas.
141. Two pipes can fill a tank in 8 and 7 hours respectively. Both pipes are opened simultaneously but it is
found that due to leakage in the bottom of the tank it takes 16 minutes extra for the tank to be filled. Find
the time in which tank can be emptied if it is full and both pipes are closed.
(a) 112 h (b) 90 h (c) 100 h (d) 56 h
142. The bus fare for one person is Rs. 420 from Agra to Aligarh and train fare between the same places for
one person is equal to three-fourth the bus fare for two persons between the same places. What is the
total fare paid by 2 persons travelling by bus and 4 persons travelling by train between the two places?
(a) Rs. 3360 (b) Rs. 3460 (c) Rs. 3440 (d) Rs. 3406
143. My flight takes off at 2 AM from a place at 18N 10E and landed 10 hrs. Later at a place with coordinates
36N 70W. What is the local time when my plane landed?
(a) 6:00 AM (b) 5 :00 PM (c) 06:20 AM (d) 6 : 40 AM
144. Twenty workers can finish a piece of work in 35 days. After how many days should 4 workers leave the
job so that the work is completed in 40 days?
(a) 12 days (b) 10 days (c) 20 days (d) 15 days
145. The highest score in an inning was two-ninths of the total score and the next highest was two-ninths of
the remainder. These scores differ by 4 runs. What was the total score in the innings?
(a) 162 (b) 81 (c) 125 (d) 72
146. The coefficient of x in the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑝 = 0 wa wrongly written as 17 in place of 13 and the roots
thus found were – 2 and -15. The roots of the correct equation would be
(a) - 4, - 9 (b) - 3, -10 (c) - 3, - 9 (d) - 4, -10
147. If 3/5 of a number is 23 more than 50% of the same number, then what will be 80% of the number?
(a) 92 (b) 184 (c) 180 (d) 186
148. An alloy contains copper and manganese in the ratio of 8 : 5 and another alloy contains copper and
tungsten in the ratio of 5 : 3. If equal weights of the two are melted together to form the third alloy, then
the weight of manganese per kg in the new alloy is
79 13 5 5
(a) 208 𝑘𝑔 (b) 5 kg (c) 13 kg (d) 26 kg
149. Rihan goes to a fruit-seller who is left with 4 apples, 5 bananas and 7 guavas only. In how many ways
can Rihan make a purchase from the shop?
(a) 309 (b) 320 (c) 479 (d) 239
150. The age of Vinay and Amit are in the ratio of 8:7. After 10 years the ratio of their ages will be 13:12. What
is the difference in years between their ages?
(a) 2 years (b) 4 years (c) 3 years (d) 5 years