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Mohammad Helmy Abu Zahra-Private 1

 Eng. Mohammad M. Helmy Abu Zahra
ESE-certified Oil&Gas Instructor
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Oil, Gas, and Petrochemicals Diploma

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 Oil, Gas, and
Petrochemicals
Diploma

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 Introduction to the diploma

Primary raw materials for oil and gas industry

Crude oil and raw gas processing

Chemicals based on Methane

Chemicals based on Ethylene

Chemicals based on Propylene

Polymerization reaction and techniques

Plastics and the environment

Petrochemical plants in Egypt

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Raw Materials?

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Raw Materials?

A raw material, also known as a feedstock, unprocessed material, or primary commodity, is a

basic material that is used to produce goods, finished products, energy, or intermediate materials
which are feedstock for future finished products.

The term "raw material" denotes materials in minimally processed or unprocessed in states.

An example of this is crude oil, which is a raw material and a feedstock used in the production of
industrial chemicals, fuels, plastics, and pharmaceutical goods.

Coal, oil shale, and tar sand are complex carbonaceous raw materials and possible
future energy and chemical sources. However, they must undergo lengthy and extensive
processing before they yield fuels and chemicals.

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 Treatment Needed!
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 Primary raw materials are naturally occurring substances that
Raw Materials? have not been subjected to chemical changes after being
recovered.

Natural gas and crude oils are the basic raw materials for the
manufacture of petrochemicals.

Secondary raw materials, or intermediates, are obtained from

natural gas and crude oils through different processing
schemes, Methane and ethane, or heavier hydrocarbon
mixtures such as naphtha or gas oil.
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Raw materials for Oil, Gas, and Petrochemicals:

Natural Gas Crude Oil

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 $50 $1000
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