Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vtb
9.5 9.848 0.2 0.106 9.6 0.53
9.7 9.954 0.2 0.045 9.8 0.225
9.9 9.999 0.2 0.125 10 0.625
4
10.1 10.124 1 0.325 10.6 0.325
11.1 10.449 1 0.236 11.6 0.236
12.1 10.685 1 0.28 12.6 0.28 2
13.1 10.965 1 0.095 13.6 0.095
14.1 11.06 1 0.075 14.6 0.075
15.1 11.135 1 0.069 15.6 0.069 0
0 5 10
16.1 11.204 1 0.057 16.6 0.057
17.1 11.261 1 0.046 17.6 0.046 delta p
18.1 11.307 1 0.044 18.6 0.044
19.1 11.351 1 0.042 19.6 0.042
20.1 11.393 1 0.035 20.6 0.035
21.1 11.428 1 0.033 21.6 0.033
22.1 11.461 1 0.032 22.6 0.032 14
23.1 11.493
12
10
8
pH
2
p
6
0
0 5
14
10
pH
8
0
0 5 10 15
5 10 15 20 25
V tđ
12
10
delta pH/ delta V
2
6
delta pH/
4
0
0 5
5 10 15 20 25
V tb
10 15 20 25
V (ml) NaOH
10
delta pH/ delta V
2
6
delta pH/
4
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
V tb
V Độ dẫn
0 2780 3500
1 2560
2 2320
3 2090 3000
4 1862 f(x) = 136.654545454545 x − 285.174545454542
5 1643 2500
f(x) = − 221.678787878788 x + 2765.45454545455
R² = 0.999735705693583
6 1422 R² = 0.999529006697869
7 1209
8 998 2000
9 795
9.5 861
1500
9.7 886
9.9 896
10.1 924 1000
11.1 1041
12.1 1193
500
13.1 1491
14.1 1641
15.1 1781 0
16.1 1918 0 5 10 15 20 2
17.1 2060
18.1 2190
19.1 2330
20.1 2470
21.1 2600
22.1 2730
23.1 2860
Độ dẫn
3500
654545454545 x − 285.174545454542
5454545455
735705693583 3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
20 25 0
0 5 10 15 20 25
20 25
CH3COOH (TN 2+3)
10
10 15 20 25
0
0 5 10
5 10 15 20 25 30
5 10 15 20 25 30
Đường cong chuẩn độ
10 15 20 25 30
V Độ dẫn 2500
0 139.8
1 125.6
f(x) = 129.903075085638 x − 853.807967923562
2 152.6 R² = 0.997151646957497
2.5 174.4 2000
3 201
3.5 225
4 249
4.5 277 1500
5 299
5.5 323
6 348
1000
6.5 372
7 396
7.5 419
7.7 431
500
7.9 441 f(x) = 46.2941141839483 x + 75.6282589817934
8.1 449 R² = 0.990408294322167
8.3 458
8.5 472
0
8.7 479 0 5 10 15 20
8.9 490
9.1 500
9.3 509
9.5 518
9.7 526
9.9 539
10.1 550
10.3 559
10.5 568
10.7 578
10.9 590
11.1 607
11.3 636
11.5 651
11.7 681
11.9 706
12.9 832
13.9 967
14.9 1082
15.9 1205
16.9 1329
17.9 1446
18.9 1569
19.9 1699
20.9 1809
21.9 2040
22.9 2150
23.9 2280
Độ dẫn
2500
903075085638 x − 853.807967923562
151646957497
2000
1500
1000
500
6282589817934
0
0 5 10 15
15 20 25 30
Độ dẫn
10 15 20 25 30
V pH delta V delta pH Vtb delta pH/ delta V
0 3.3 0.12 0.007 0.06 0.058
0.12 3.307 0.08 0.004 0.16 0.05 Đường
0.2 3.311 0.16 0.004 0.28 0.025 50
0.36 3.315 0.13 0.044 0.425 0.338 45
0.49 3.359 0.19 0.039 0.585 0.205
40
0.68 3.398 0.02 0.138 0.69 6.9
35
0.7 3.536 0.02 0.033 0.71 1.65
0.72 3.569 0.04 0.008 0.74 0.2 30
0.76 3.577 0.08 0.006 0.8 0.075 25
0.84 3.583 0.16 0.048 0.92 0.3 20
1 3.631 0.1 0.005 1.05 0.05 15
1.1 3.636 0.22 0.059 1.21 0.268
10
1.32 3.695 0.52 0.124 1.58 0.238
5
1.84 3.819 0.14 0.158 1.91 1.129
2.82 4.265 0.05 0.035 2.845 0.7 0
0 1 2
4.3 4.923 0.01 0.007 4.305 0.7
4.49 5.077 0.04 0.01 4.51 0.25
4.7 5.33 0.06 0.085 4.73 1.417
4.92 5.865 0.07 0.483 4.955 6.9
4.99 6.348 0.02 0.14 5 7 160
5.01 6.488 0.02 0.564 5.02 28.2
5.03 7.052 0.01 0.433 5.035 43.3 140
5.04 7.485 0.01 0.266 5.045 26.6
5.05 7.751 0.01 0.346 5.055 34.6
5.06 8.097 0.02 0.353 5.07 17.65 120
5.08 8.45 0.04 0.084 5.1 2.1
5.12 8.534 0.08 0.578 5.16 7.225 100
5.2 9.112 0.16 0.312 5.28 1.95
5.36 9.424 0.32 0.33 5.52 1.031
80
5.68 9.754
60
40
20
0
0 1
Đường đạo hàm
Đường cong chu
12
10
0
2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
Đường cong chuẩn độ
2 3 4 5 6