LAB MANUAL

COMMUNICATION NETWORK &

TRANSMISSION LINE
(EC-505)
Bachelor of Engineering
Fifth Semester

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS &

COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

GLOBAL NATURE CARE SANGATHAN’S

GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT,
GRAM: RAIGWAN, PATAN BYPASS, JABALAPUR (M.P.)
 INDEX

S.NO TOPIC PAGE NO.

1. Syllabus

2. Lab Course Handout

3. Experiments

4. 1. Measuring the characteristics of a line.

5. 2. Measuring the attenuation of a line.

6. 3. Measuring the input impedance of the line.

7. 4. Phase displacement between the current and voltage at input of a

line.

8. 5. Frequency characteristics of the line.

9. 6. Study of Stationary eaves.

10. 7. To study of Passive filters.

 SYLLABUS

Unit I
Characteristic Parameters of symmetrical and asymmetrical two port networks
and their design
Image impedance, iterative impedance, characteristic impedance, propagation
coefficient, image transfer coefficient , iterative transfer coefficient, Lattice and
Bridged T networks, reactive matching networks, matching techniques, insertion
loss, symmetrical and asymmetrical attenuators and their design.

Unit II
Passive LC Filters
Analysis and design of Low pass, high pass, band pass and band elimination filters,
m-derived filters, composite filters, Filter specifications, Butterworth approximation,
Chebyshev approximation, elliptic function approximation, frequency transformation.

Unit III
Positive real function
LC, RL, RC, and RLC network synthesis, Foster and Cauer network, minimum
positive real function, Brune’s method, Bott-Duffin method, Synthesis-Coefficient.

Unit IV
Transmission line fundamentals
Lumped parameter equivalent, voltage and current on a transmission line, infinite
line, characteristic impedance and propagation constant, waveform distortion,
attenuation and phase equalizers, distortion-less line, loading, liner reflection on a
line, reflection coefficient, input and transfer impedances, open circuit and short
circuit line, reflection factors, reflection loss, insertion loss, T and π equivalents of a
line, location of line fault, construction and design of two wire line and coaxial cable.

Unit V
Line at radio frequencies
Parameters of line and coaxial cable at radio frequencies, dissipation-less line,
voltage and current on a dissipation-less line, standing waves, standing wave ratio,
input impedance of open circuit and short circuit, power and impedance
measurement on lines, eighth-wave, quarter-wave and half wave line, circle diagram,
Smith chart, solution of problems using Smith chart, single and double stub matching
.introduction to microstrip lines and its analysis.
 CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE …………………………………………………………………………. 1

SYLLABUS …………………………………………………………………………. 2

EXPERIMENTS………………………………………………………………………….. 3
 LAB COURSE HANDOUT

Subject code : EC 603

Subject Title : Communication Network and Transmission line Lab
Staff name : Mr. Sunil namdev

Scope and Objective of the Subject:

 To learn the basic methods for the design of digital circuits and
provide the fundamental concepts used in the design of digital
systems.
 To outline the formal procedures for the analysis and design of
combinational circuits and sequential circuits

Course Plan / Schedule:

S.No Topics to be covered Learning objectives Page

1. Measuring the characteristics of
a line.
2. Measuring the attenuation of a
line.
3. Measuring the input impedance
of the line
4. Phase displacement between
the current and voltage at input
of a line.
5. Frequency characteristics of the
line.
6. Study of Stationary eaves.
7. To study of passive filters.
No.
Students will be able to learn
and measured the characteristics
the transmission line.
In this experiment students will
be able to measure the
attenuation the transmission line.
In this experiment students will
be able to measure the input
impedance the transmission line.
In this experiment students will
be able to measure the phase
displacement between current and
voltage of the input of the
transmission line.
In this experiment students will
be able to measure the frequency
characteristics of the
transmission line.
In this experiment students will
be able to measure the stationary
wave of the transmission line..
Students will be able to learn all
passive filters and measured
their frequency characteristics.
 Evaluation scheme – Internal Assessment

EC No. Evaluation Percentage of Percentage of

Components marks allotted marks obtained
1. Observation
2. Record
3. Attendance

STUDENTS GUIDELINES:

There are 3 hours allocated to a laboratory session in DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

LAB. It is a necessary part of the course at which attendance is compulsory.

Here are some guidelines to help you perform the experiments and to submit the reports:

1. Read all instructions carefully and proceed according to that.

2. Ask the faculty if you are unsure of anything experiment or any concept.
3. Give the connection as per the diagrams.
4. Write up full and suitable conclusions for each experiment.
5. After completing the experiment complete the observation and get signature
from the staff.
6. Before coming to next lab make sure that you complete the record and
get sign from the faculty.
Objective: Measuring the characterisistics of a line.

Theory:
Result: We have measured characterisistics of a line of a transmission .
Result: We have measured characterisistics of a line of a transmission.
Result: We have measured Frequency characterisistics of a line of a transmission.
Result: We have measured stationary waveof of a transmission line.
AIM: To study of passive filters.

Apparatus Required:
Result: We have studied all the passive Filters.