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India has seven prominent mountain ranges that house various mountain peaks. The topic, ‘Mountain
Peaks’ comes under Geography which is a significant subject in UPSC IAS Exam – Prelims and Mains
Examination. The subject overlaps with the topics Environment, Economics and Current Events. In this
article, aspirants can find a list of the highest peaks in different states of India.
Aspirants should first know about the prominent mountain ranges of India:
Himalayan Range – The Himalayan Mountain ranges are considered as the abode of the mountains,
and the youngest and highest mountain range in the world. The Himalayan Mountains are extending
up to 2,500 km in length. It stretches from Jammu and Kashmir in the north to Arunachal Pradesh in
the east.
Karakoram Range
Eastern Mountain Range/ Purvanchal Range
Satpura and Vindhyan Ranges
Aravalli Range
Western Ghats
Eastern Ghats
Nanda Devi 7816 Ranked the 23rd highest peak across the world.
metres The Nanda Devi National Prak, located in vicinity to the
peak, consists of the best high altitude flora and fauna.
This is the highest peak located entirely within India
It is a part of Himalayan mountain ranges (Garhwal)
Trisul I 7120 The name of this mountain peak is taken from the
metres weapon of Lord Shiva.
It is one of three mountain peaks located in the Kumaon
Himalaya in Uttrakhand.
Top Mountain Peaks in India is an important static GK topic. For information on various Static
GK topics, check the article linked here.