BHU M.Sc Math Syllabus

BHU M.
sc MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS
BHU PET 2021
M.sc Entrance Exam Syllabus – Previous Years Analysis

➢ Algebra:
Matrix algebra: Introduction, Elementary operations of matrices. Inverse
of a matrix. Rank of a matrix. Application of matrices to the system of
linear equations, Consistency of the system.
Algebra: Definition of a group with examples and simple properties,
Subgroups, Generation of groups, Cyclic groups, Coset decomposition,
Lagrange’s theorem and its consequences.
Homomorphism and Isomorphism. Permutation groups and Cayley’s
theorem. Normal
subgroups, Quotient group, Fundamental theorem of Homomorphism.
The Isomorphism
theorems for groups.
➢ Calculus:
Differential Calculus: Successive differentiation and Leibnitz theorem.
Limit (ε-δ definition),
Continuity, Discontinuity, properties of continuous functions.
Differentiability, Chain rule of
differentiation, Mean value theorems, Taylor’s and Maclaurin theorems.
Application of
differential calculus in curve sketching.
Integral Calculus: Definite Integral as the limit of sum.
➢ Statics & Dynamics:
Statics: Analytic condition of equilibrium for coplanar forces. Equation
of the resultant force.
Virtual work.
Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Head Office: SRM EDUCATION HUB, 677/6 Railway Road, Ambala City 134003
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BHU M.sc MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS
BHU PET 2021
Dynamics: Rotation of a vector in a plane. Velocity and acceleration

components in Cartesian,
polar and intrinsic systems. Central orbit, Kepler’s laws of motion,
rectilinear simple harmonic
motion. Vertical motion on circular and cycloidal curves.
Motion with respect to linearly moving and rotating plane. Coriolis force
and centrifugal force.
➢ Multivariable Calculus:
Functions of Two Variables: Limit, Continuity, Differentiability. Partial
differentiation, Change
of variables, Euler’s, Taylor’s theorem. Maxima and minima. Double and
triple integrals,
Change of order in double integrals. Beta and Gamma functions
➢ Vector Calculus:
Gradient, Divergence and Curl. Greens, Stokes and Gauss Theorems with
applications.
➢ Differential Equations:
Ordinary differential equations of first order: initial and boundary
conditions, homogeneous
equations, linear equations, Exact differential Equation. First order
higher degree equations
solvable for x, y, p. Singular solution and envelopes.
Linear differential equations with constant coefficients, homogeneous
linear differential

BHU PET 2021
equations, linear differential equations of second order with variable

coefficients.
Series solutions of differential equations. Bessel and Legendre equations.
Bessel and Legendre
functions.
➢ Tensor &Geometry:
Contravariant and Covariant vectors, Transformation formulae,
Symmetric and Skew
symmetric properties, Contraction of tensors, Quetient law.
Polar equation of a conic, Sphere, Cone, Cylinder, Paraboloids, Central
Conicoids
➢ Partial Differential Equations:
Linear partial differential equations of first order. Non linear PDE of first
order: Charpit’s
method.
Linear partial differential equation of second and higher order of
homogeneous and non
homogeneous forms with constant coefficients. Second order PDE with
variable coefficients.
Monge’s method. Solution of heat and wave equations in one and two
dimensions by method
of separation of variables.
➢ Mathematical Methods:
Integral Transforms: Laplace Transformation, Laplace Transforms of
derivatives and integrals,
shifting theorems, differentiation and integration of transforms,
convolution theorem.

BHU PET 2021
Application of Laplace transform in solution of ordinary differential

equations. Fourier series expansion.
➢ Calculus of Variations:
Functionals, Deduction of Euler’s equations for functionals of first
order and higher order for fixed boundaries. Shortest distance between
two non-intersecting
curves. Isoperimetric problems. Jacobi and Legendre conditions
(applications only
➢ Analysis-I:
Riemann Integral, Integrability of continuous and monotonic functions,
Fundamental theorems
of integral calculus, Mean Value theorems of integral calculus.
Improper integrals and their convergence. Comparison test, Abel’s and
Dirichlet’s test, Integral
as a function of a parameter and its applications.
Sequences, Theorems on limits of sequences, Monotone convergence
theorem, Cauchy’sconvergence criterion. Infinite series, series of non-
negative terms. Comparison test, Ratio test, Rabbe’s, logarithmic, De
Morgan and Bertrand’s tests. Alternating series, Leibnitz’s theorem.
➢ Analysis-II:
Complex Analysis: Analytic functions, Harmonic functions, Elementary
functions. Mapping byelementary functions, Mobius transformations,
Conformal mappings.
Metric spaces: Introduction. Neighbourhood, limit points, interior points,
open and closed set, closure and interior, boundary points. Subspace of a
BHU PET 2021
metric space, Completeness. Cantor’s intersection theorem. Construction

of real numbers as the completion of the incomplete metric space of
rationals.
Dense subsets. Separable metric spaces. Continuous functions. Uniform
continuity, Isometry
and homeomorphism. Equivalent metrics.
➢ Abstract Algebra:
Automorphism and inner automorphism, Automorphism groups and their
computations.
Normalizer and centre, Group actions, stabilizers and orbits. Finite
groups, Commutator
subgroups. Rings, Integral Domains and Fields. Ideal and quotient Rings.
Ring Homomorphism
and basic isomorphism theorems. Prime and maximal ideals. Fields of
quotients of an integral
domain. Principal ideal domains. Polynomial Rings, Division algorithm.
Euclidean Rings, The
ring Z[i].
➢ Differential Geometry:
Theory of space curves: Space curves, Planer curves, Serret-Frenet
formulae. Osculating circles
and spheres. Existence of space curves and evolutes and involutes.
Theory of surfaces: Parametric curves on surfaces. Direction coefficients.
First and second
Fundamental forms. Principal and Gaussian curvatures. Lines of
curvature, Euler’s theorem.
Rodrigue’s formula, Conjugate and Asymptotic lines. Developables,
Developable associated
BHU PET 2021
with space curves, Developable associated with curves on surfaces.

Minimal surfaces.
➢ Linear Algebra:
Vector spaces, subspaces and linear spans, linear dependence and
independence. Finite
dimensional vector spaces. Linear transformations and their matrix
representations. Algebra of
linear transformations, the rank and nullity theorem. Change of basis.
Dual spaces, bi dual
space and natural isomorphism. Eigen values and eigen vectors of LT.
Diagonalization, Cayley
Hamilton theorem.
Inner product spaces, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, orthogonal vectors.
Orthonormal basis,
Bessel’s inequality, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process.
➢ Numerical Analysis:
Numerical solutions of algebraic equations, Interpolation, Numerical
differentiation. Numerical
Quadrature. System of linear equations. Eigen value computation.
Numerical solution to
ordinary differential equations of first order.
➢ Mechanics:
Satatics: Analytic conditions of equilibrium in 3-dimension. Poinsot’s
central axis. Stable and
unstable equilibrium.

BHU PET 2021
Dynamics: Moment of inertia, Equimomental systems, Principle axes.

D’Alemdert’s principle
for motion of rigid body-linear and rotation for finite and impulsive
forces. Conservation of
momentum and energy. Compound pendulum. Reaction of axis of
rotation. Kinetic energy and
angular momentum for motion in two dimensions.
➢ Operations Research:
Linear Programming problem, Convexity, Simplex and Revised Simplex
algorithm, Duality
theory, Dual simplex. Transportation, Assignment and Traveling
Salesman problems. Portfolio
Theory, Principle of Optimality and its applications
➢ Number Theory:
Primes and factorization. Division algorithm. Congruence and modular
arithmetic. Chinese
remainder theorem. Euler phi function. Primtive roots of unity.
Quardratic law of reciprocity,
application. Arithmetical functions. Mobius inversion formula. The
Diophantine equations x2 +y2 = z2, x4 + y4 = z4. Farey sequences.
Special Thanks to Our Team:

Mr. Keshav Gilotra Mr. Rishabh Tiwari Mr. Abhinav Kumar
Founder and Director Core Team Member Core Team Member
SRM ACADEMY M.sc Maths – BHU M.sc Maths – NIT-W

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BHU PET 2021
DU (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI, DELHI)

M.A./M.Sc. Entrance Examination Syllabus
• • Elementary set theory, Finite, countable and uncountable sets,

Real number system as a complete ordered field, Archimedean
property, supremum, infimum.
• • Sequence and series, Covergence limsup, liminf.
• • Bolzano Weierstrass theorem, Heine Borel theorem.
• • Continuity, Uniform continuity, Intermediate value theorem,
Differentiability, Mean value theorem, Maclaurin’s theorem and
series, Taylor’s series.
• • Sequences and series of functions, Uniform convergence.
• • Riemann sums and Riemann integral, Improper integrals.
• • Monotonic functions, Types of discontinuity.
• • Functions of several variables,Directional derivative, Partial
derivative.
• • Metric spaces, Completeness, Total boundedness, Separability,
Compactness, Connectedness.
• • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, Cayley-Hamilton

theorem.
• • Divisibility in Z, congruences, Chinese remainder theorem,
Euler’s φ- function.
• • Groups, Subgroups, Normal subgroups, Quotient groups,
Homomorphisms, Cyclic groups, Cayley’s theorem, Class equations,
Sylow theorems.

BHU PET 2021
• • Rings,fields, Ideals, Prime and Maximal ideals, Quotient rings,

Unique factorization domain, Principal ideal domain, Euclidean
domain, Polynomial rings and irreducibility criteria.
• • Vector spaces, Subspaces, Linear dependence, Basis,
Dimension, Algebra of linear transformations, Matrix representation
of linear transformations, Change of basis, Inner product spaces,
Orthonormal basis.
• • Existence and Uniqueness of solutions of initial value

problems for first order ordinary differential equations, singular
solutions of first order ordinary differential equations, System of first
order ordinary differential equations, General theory of
homogeneous and non- homogeneous linear ordinary differential
equations, Variation of parameters, Sturm Liouville boundary value
problem, Green’s function.
• To be continued…. To next page

BHU PET 2021
• • Lagrange and Charpit methods for solving first order PDEs,

Cauchy problem for first order PDEs, Classification of second order
PDEs, General solution of higher order PDEs with constant
coefficients, Method of separation of variables for laplace. Heat and
Wave equation.
• • Numerical solutions of algebraic equation, Method of iteration
and Newton-Raphson method, Rate of convergence, Solution of
systems of linear algebraic equations using Guass elimination and
Guass-Seidel method, Finite differences, Lagrange, Hermite and
Spline interpolation, Numerical integration, Numerical solutions of
ODEs using Picard, Euler, modified Euler and second order Runge-
Kutta methods.
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BHU PET 2021
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BHU PET 2021

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BHU PET 2021
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BHU M.

M.sc Entrance Exam Syllabus – Previous Years Analysis

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Dynamics: Rotation of a vector in a plane. Velocity and acceleration

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

equations, linear differential equations of second order with variable

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Application of Laplace transform in solution of ordinary differential

metric space, Completeness. Cantor’s intersection theorem. Construction

with space curves, Developable associated with curves on surfaces.

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Dynamics: Moment of inertia, Equimomental systems, Principle axes.

Special Thanks to Our Team:

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

➢ SRM ACADEMY: DU BHU 2020 Batch RESULTS

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

To Join Our DU BHU CUCET 2021- CRASH COURSE

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

DU (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI, DELHI)

• • Elementary set theory, Finite, countable and uncountable sets,

• • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, Cayley-Hamilton

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

• • Rings,fields, Ideals, Prime and Maximal ideals, Quotient rings,

• • Existence and Uniqueness of solutions of initial value

• To be continued…. To next page

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

• • Lagrange and Charpit methods for solving first order PDEs,

To Join Our DU BHU CUCET 2021- CRASH COURSE

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

➢ SRM ACADEMY: DU BHU 2020 Batch RESULTS

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

SRM IIT JAM MA 2022: Batch Announcement

LIVE BATCHES FOR JAM 2022

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

➢SRM ACADEMY: Faculty Members

To Join Our IIT JAM 2022 LIVE BATCH,

➢SRM ACADEMY App Link: https://bit.ly/34tUvCz

Shri Raj Mathematical Education and Information Hub: SRM AcademyMaths

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