FUNCTIONS

part 1
Basic Concept
on Function
https://www.y
outube.com/w
atch?v=9w8Vn
ZWr8tg&ab_c
hannel=Don%
27tMemorise
 EXAMPLES:
Function
Determine whether the following are functions.
- is a relation in a.) A = ｛(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5)｝
which no two b.) B = ｛(1,3),(0,3),(2,1),(4,2)｝
ordered pairs have
c.) C = ｛(1,6),(2,5),(1,9),(4,3)｝
the same first
element
SOLUTION:
In other words, a
function associates a.) A = ｛(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5)}
each element in its
is a function because all the first elements are different.
domain with one and
only one element in
its range.
Function
SOLUTION:

- is a relation in b.) B = ｛(1,3),(0,3),(2,1),(4,2)｝

which no two
is a function because all the first elements are different.
ordered pairs have The second element does not need to be unique.
the same first
element SOLUTION:

In other words, a c.) C = ｛(1,6),(2,5),(1,9),(4,3)｝

function associates
is not a function because the first element, 1,
each element in its
is repeated.
domain with one and
only one element in
its range.
TYPES OF
MAPPING
https://www.y
outube.com/w
atch?v=V2C-
wU5-
7NY&ab_chan
nel=Don%27t
Memorise
 REMARK: Every function is a relation but not every relation is a
function.
TYPES OF MAPPING

One to one is a relation a function

VIDEO One to many is a relation not a function
SUMMARY Many to one is a relation a function
Many to many is a relation not a function
 GRAPH OF
THE
FUNCTION
https://youtu.b
e/J1PGoNNhC
yk
 EXAMPLE
a.) A = ｛(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5)}

The graph of a function

is the set of ordered
pairs (x, y) where y =
f(x). These are usually
represented as points
in the Cartesian
coordinate system.
 x -3 -2 -1 0 1
y 4 1 0 1 4

sketch the graph of

f(x) =x2+2x+1
x=-2
4-4+1=1

x=-1
1-2+1=0

x=0
0+0+1=1

x=1
1+2+1

x=-3
9-6+1=4