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이보람․신혜진․이지홍․장규태
강동경희대학교병원 한방소아과
Abstract
Received: July 25, 2018 ∙ Revised: August 8, 2018 ∙ Accepted: August 8, 2018 ⓒ The Association of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine. All rights
Corresponding Author: Chang Gyu Tae reserved. This is an open-access article distributed under the
Department of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at tenus of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial
Gang-dong, 892 Dongnam-ro, Gangdong-gu, Seoul 05278, Republic of Korea License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which
Tel: +82-2-440-7126 / Fax: +82-2-440-7143 permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and
E-mail: gtchang@khu.ac.kr reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
소아에서 四縫穴 활용에 대한 문헌 조사 73
B
Wang Alternate use Squeeze out 2-5 drops of white
Anorexia (Location of Three-edged needle 2 mm Once a week 4 times 30 days
200515) of both sides transparent mucus or blood
Points)
B
Liang Hwato 0.40 mm × 13 mm Squeeze out yellow-white mucus or a small
Malnutrition (Location of Bilateral 1-2 fen (分) Once a week 4 times 4 weeks
200616) filiform needle amount of blood
Points)
Li Alternate use
Anorexia NR Three-edged needle 2-3 mm Squeeze out yellow transparent fluid Once a week 5 times 5 weeks
200717) of both sides
Zou Anorexia Squeeze out light yellowish or transparent Once a week or once
B Bilateral Three-edged needle 0.5 mm 3 times 3-6 weeks
200718) (spleen deficiency type) mucus or small amount of blood every two weeks
Chen Alternate use Squeeze out a small amount of
Acute bronchiolitis A 26G filiform needle NR Once a day 6 times 6 days
200819) of both sides yellow-white transparent mucus or blood
Fan Anorexia Squeeze out light yellowish or transparent Once a week or once
B Bilateral Three-edged needle 0.5 mm 3 times 3-6 weeks
200820) (spleen deficiency type) mucus or small amount of blood every two weeks
Target diseases or Location of
Bilateral or Depth of Frequency of Number of Duration of
Study ID symptoms (pattern Sifeng point Acupuncture tool Discharge from Sifeng point
unilateral insertion treatment sessions treatment sessions treatment
identification) (source)
B
Ma Alternate use Squeeze out a small amount of white
Anorexia (Location of Three-edged needle 3 mm Once a week 4 times 30 days
200821) of both sides transparent mucus or blood
Points)
Huang Squeeze out light yellow-white fluid until Once every three
Malnutrition NR NR NR NR 10 times 1 month
200922) the liquid is no longer squeezed days
Guo Squeeze out blood or a small amount of
Chronic urticaria B Bilateral Three-edged needle NR Once every other day 5 times NR
201023) yellow-white mucus
Li 0.1-0.2 cun Squeeze out a small amount of
Anorexia B Bilateral NR Once a week 4 times 4 weeks
201024) (寸) yellow-white mucus or blood
Deng Squeeze out light yellowish fluid until the Once every three
Malnutrition NR NR NR NR 7 times 3 weeks
201125) liquid is no longer squeezed days
Anorexia
Yuan Approximately
(spleen failing in NR Bilateral Three-edged needle Squeeze out light yellowish fluid Once a week 4 times 4 weeks
201126) 1 fen (分)
transportation type)
Zou Anorexia Squeeze out a small amount of light
B Bilateral Three-edged needle 0.5 mm Once a week 3 times 3 weeks
201127) (spleen deficiency type) yellowish or transparent mucus or blood
Fu Alternate use Squeeze out yellow-white mucus or blood Once every three
Constipation B Disposable 7G needle 3 mm 4 times NR
201228) of both sides until 2-5 drops of blood are squeezed days
Liu Squeeze out light yellowish fluid until the
Malnutrition NR NR NR NR Once a week 3 times 3 weeks
201229) liquid is no longer squeezed
-Strong body
and minor
disease status:
Zhang Squeeze out a small amount of yellowish
Malnutrition B bilateral Three-edged needle 3 mm Once every 3-5 days 3 times 21 days
201230) viscous fluid
-Weak and sick:
alternate use of
both sides
B
Fu Squeeze out a small amount of light
Anorexia (Location of Bilateral Three-edged needle 0.5 mm Once a week 4 times 4 weeks
201331) yellowish or transparent mucus or blood
Points)
Jiang
RRTI NR NR Disposable injection needle NR Squeeze out light yellowish mucus NR 3 times the three dog days
201332)
Li Diarrhea (dampness-heat Disposable sterile blood Squeeze out yellow-white mucus or blood Once every three
B NR 1 mm 2 times NR
201333) type) collection needle until 0.5-1 ml blood is squeezed days
77
Target diseases or Location of
Bilateral or Depth of Frequency of Number of Duration of
Study ID symptoms (pattern Sifeng point Acupuncture tool Discharge from Sifeng point
unilateral insertion treatment sessions treatment sessions treatment
identification) (source)
Ma Alternate use
Diarrhea B Disposable needle 0.5-1 mm Squeeze out yellow-white mucus or blood Once a day 1-3 times 1-3 days
201334) of both sides
Zhou Alternate use Squeeze out a small amount of
Diarrhea B Disposable needle 0.5-1 mm Once a day 1-3 times 1-3 days
201335) of both sides yellow-white transparent mucus or blood
Mesenteric
Li lymphadenitis 28G disposable blood Squeeze out until 2 drops of liquid which Once every three
B Bilateral NR 2 times 6 days
2014a36) (gastrointestinal heat collection needle are 3-5 mm in diameter are squeezed days
bind type)
Li 0.1-0.2 cun Squeeze out a small amount of
Anorexia B Bilateral Blood collection needle Once a week 4 times 4 weeks
2014b37) (寸) yellow-white mucus or blood
Liu 0.45 mm × 15 mm Squeeze out whitish or yellowish fluid
Chronic cough B NR 1 fen (分) Once every 10 days 3 times 30 days
201438) disposable sterile needle until the liquid is no longer squeezed
B
(Complete
Wang 28G 5 fen (分) filiform
Anorexia Compendium of Bilateral 1.5-3 mm Squeeze out whitish or yellowish fluid Once every 5 days 5 times NR
201439) needle
Acupuncture and
Moxibustion)
Yang 0.45 mm × 15 mm Squeeze out whitish or yellowish fluid
Malnutrition B NR 1 fen (分) Once every 10 days 3 times 1 month
201440) disposable sterile needle until the liquid is no longer squeezed
≥ 5 years: twice a
Zhang
Malnutrition NR Bilateral NR 1.5-3 mm Squeeze out whitish or yellowish fluid week, < 5 years: once 4-8 times 4 weeks
201441)
78 A Literature Review of Application of Sifeng Point (EX-UE 10) in Children
a week
Squeeze out yellow-white transparent
Fan 0.1-0.2 cun
Anorexia B Bilateral Three-edged needle mucus or blood until the liquid is no Once a week 2 times 2 weeks
201542) (寸)
longer squeezed
Feng Squeeze out blood or a small amount of
Asthmatic bronchitis B Bilateral 30G filiform needle 1 fen (分) Once a day 3 times 3 days
201543) whitish mucus
45 mm × 15 mm Squeeze out a small amount of light
Tan
Malnutrition B NR disposable sterile injection NR yellowish or transparent mucus until the Twice a week 4 times 2 weeks
201544)
needle liquid is no longer squeezed
Peng Squeeze out a small amount of light
Anorexia B Bilateral Disposable injection needle 0.5 mm Once a week 3 times 3 weeks
201645) yellowish or transparent mucus or blood
B
Qi Squeeze out a small amount of light
Anorexia (Location of Bilateral Three-edged needle 0.5 mm Once a week 4 times 1 month
201646) yellowish or transparent mucus or blood
Points)
Shen Squeeze out blood or a small amount of
Bronchopneumonia A Bilateral 26G filiform needle NR 2-3 times a week NR NR
201647) yellow-white transparent mucus
Target diseases or Location of
Bilateral or Depth of Frequency of Number of Duration of
Study ID symptoms (pattern Sifeng point Acupuncture tool Discharge from Sifeng point
unilateral insertion treatment sessions treatment sessions treatment
identification) (source)
Wang Squeeze out a small amount of light
Anorexia B Bilateral Disposable sterile needle 0.5 mm Once a week 4 times 4 weeks
201648) yellowish or transparent mucus
Wu Alternate use Squeeze out a small amount of light
Anorexia B Three-edged needle 0.5 mm Once every four days NR 1 month
201649) of both sides yellowish or transparent mucus or blood
Xi Squeeze out a small amount of light
Anorexia B Bilateral Disposable sterile needle 0.5 mm Twice a week 4 times 2 weeks
201650) yellowish or transparent mucus
Zhan
Cough B Bilateral NR NR Squeeze out yellow-white mucus NR NR NR
201651)
Dong Squeeze out a small amount of light
Anorexia B Bilateral Disposable sterile needle 0.5 mm Once a week 4 times 1 month
201752) yellowish transparent mucus or blood
Common cold
He Three-edged needle Squeeze out a small amount of yellowish
(wind-heat complicated A Bilateral 0.5-1 mm Once every other day 2 times 3 days
201753) (Hwato 1.6 mm × 65 mm) mucus or blood
by stagnation type)
Anorexia
Li Squeeze out a small amount of mucus or
(spleen failing in B NR 5 fen (分) needle 1-5 mm Twice a week 4 times 2 weeks
2017a54) blood
transportation type)
Li Disposable blood
Anorexia B Bilateral NR Squeeze out one drop of blood or fluid Once a week 3 times 3 weeks
2017b55) collection needle
0.25 mm × 13 mm Squeeze out light yellowish or transparent
Xiong
56) Iron-deficiency anemia A Bilateral filiform needle or 0.5-3.0 mm mucus until the liquid is no longer Once every 4-7 days 3-6 times 1 month
2017
three-edged needle squeezed
A: in the midpoint of the transverse creases of the distal interphalangeal joints of the index, middle, ring and little fingers
B: in the midpoint of the transverse creases of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the index, middle, ring and little fingers
Abbreviations. NR: not recorded, RRTI: recurrent respiratory tract infection.
1) 연도별 분포 3) 대상 질환 및 증상
1962년7), 1986년8), 1987년9), 1994년10), 1999년11), 식욕부진을 대상으로 한 연구가 23편 (46%)11-13,15,
17,18,20,21,24,26,27,31,37,39,42,45,46,48-50,52,54,55)
2001년12), 2003년13)에 각 1편 (각 2%)씩 발표되었고, 으로 가장 많았으며,
2005년에 2편 (4%)14,15), 2006년에 1편 (2%)16), 2007년에 疳症을 대상으로 한 연구가 11편 (22%)7,8,14,16,22,25,29,30,40,
41,44)
2편 (4%)17,18), 2008년에 3편 (6%)19-21), 2009년에 1편 (2%)22), 이었다. 설사를 대상으로 한 연구가 4편 (8%)9,33-35),
2010년에 2편 (4%)23,24), 2011년에 3편 (6%)25-27), 2012 기침을 대상으로 한 연구가 2편 (4%)38,51)이었으며, 감
년에 3편 (6%)28-30), 2013년에 5편 (10%)31-35), 2014년에 기53), 급성 모세기관지염19), 반복성 호흡기 감염32), 기
6편 (12%)36-41), 2015년에 3편 (6%)42-44), 2016년에 7편 관지폐렴47), 천식성 기관지염43), 발열10), 변비28), 장간
(14%)45-51), 2017년에 5편 (10%)52-56)이 발표되었다 (Fig. 3). 막임파선염36), 만성 두드러기23), 철결핍성 빈혈56)을 대
상으로 한 연구가 각 1편 (각 2%)씩 있었다 (Fig. 4).
2) 국가 대상 질환 및 증상을 ≪한방소아청소년의학≫3,4) 목
차의 관련 병증에 따라 분류하면, ‘호흡기계 병증 및
모든 연구는 중국에서 시행되었으며, 제 1저자의 국
가 또한 모두 중국이었다. 질환’이 기침, 감기, 급성 모세기관지염, 반복성 호흡기
감염, 기관지폐렴, 천식성 기관지염으로 7편 (14%)19,32, 의 4가지 질환은 J코드인 ‘호흡계통의 질환’에 속했으
38,43,47,51,53)
, ‘소화기계 병증 및 질환’이 식욕부진, 설사, 며, 설사9,33-35)는 A코드인 ‘특정 감염성 및 기생충성 질
변비, 장간막임파선염으로 29편 (58%)9,11-13,15,17,18,20,21,24, 환’에 속하였고 각 4편 (각 8.2%)이 있었다. 변비28)는
26-28,31,33-37,39,42,45,46,48-50,52,54,55)
, ‘알레르기 질환’이 만성 두 K코드인 ‘소화계통의 질환’, 만성 두드러기23)는 L코드
드러기로 1편 (2%)23), ‘증후’편에 해당하는 疳症, 발열, 인 ‘피부 및 피하조직의 질환’, 장간막임파선염36)은 I코
철결핍성 빈혈이 13편 (26%)7,8,10,14,16,22,25,29,30,40,41,44,56) 드인 ‘순환계통의 질환’, 철결핍성 빈혈56)은 D코드 중
있었다 (Fig. 5). 에서 ‘혈액 및 조혈기관의 질환과 면역메커니즘을 침
해당 상병명이 없는 반복성 호흡기 감염에 관한 1편 범한 특정 장애’에 속하였으며, 각 1편씩 (각 2%) 있었
32)
의 문헌을 제외하고, 49편의 대상 질환 및 증상을 다. R코드인 ‘달리 분류되지 않은 증상, 징후와 임상
KCD-7에 따라서 분류하였다. 疳症에 해당하는 영양장 및 검사의 이상소견’에 속하는 것이 식욕부진, 기침, 발
애는 E코드인 ‘내분비, 영양 및 대사 질환’에 속하였고 열의 3가지 질환으로 26편 (53.1%)10-13,15,17,18,20,21,24,26,27,
11편 (22.4%)7,8,14,16,22,25,29,30,40,41,44)이 있었다. 감기53), 급 31,37-39,42,45,46,48-52,54,55)
이 있었다 (Fig. 6).
19) 47) 43)
성 모세기관지염 , 기관지폐렴 , 천식성 기관지염 대상 질환 및 증상의 특정 변증을 대상으로 시행한
Fig. 6. Classification of target diseases or symptoms according to Korean standard classification of diseases, seventh
revision
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