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CHAPTER 13

Answers to Multiple Choices – Theoretical

1. b 6. b
2. a 7. d
3. c 8. b
4. b 9. a
5. a 10. c

Solutions to Multiple Choices – Computational

1. (d)

Transferred Out to next department (100%) 55,000


Normal lost units (100%) 15,000
Ending work in process (100%) 35,000
EUP – Materials 105,000

2. (a)

Transferred Out:
From BWIP: (30,000 x 40%) 12,000
From SIP: (55,000 – 30,000) 100% 25,000 37,000
Normal lost units (100%) 15,000
Ending work in process: (35,000 x 50%) 17,500
EUP – Conversion cost 69,500

3. (b)

Transferred Out:
From BWIP: (5,000 x 40%) 2,000
From TI: (12,000 – 5,000) 7,000 9,000
Normal lost units (2,000 x 75%) 1,500
Ending work in process: (6,000 x 40%) 2,400
EUP – Conversion costs 12,900

4. (a)

Transferred Out 12,000


Normal lost units 1,500
Ending work in process 2,400
EUP – Conversion costs 15,900

5. (c)

Transferred In cost: (620 x P12.50) P 4,960.00


Cost added this department:
Materials: (620 x P8) 3,836.25
Conversion costs: (279 x P13.75) 7,750.00
Cost of lost units P16,546.25
2

6. (c)

Cost of normal lost units: (P32,850 x 800/1,200) P21,900

Allocated to Ending Work in Process: (P21,900 x 4,800/16,800) P6,257.14

7. (c)

EUP Actual Units Materials Conversion


Transferred Out 7,000 7,000 7,000
Ending work in process 2,000 2,000 1,000
Normal spoiled units 1,000 1,000 1,000
EUP 10,000 9,000

Unit costs:
Materials: (P30,000 / 10,000) P3.00
Conversion costs: (P45,000 / 9,000) 5.00
Total unit costs P8.00

Cost of units transferred out: (7,000 x P8) P56,000

8. (c)

Transferred Out to next department (100%) 85,000


Ending work in process (100%) 45,000
Normal lost units (10,000 x 100%) 10,000
EUP – Materials 140,000

9. (b)

Transferred Out to finished goods (100%) 33,000


Ending work in process: (15,000 x 60%) 9,000
Abnormal lost units: (2,000 x 100%) 2,000
EUP – Conversion costs 44,000

10. (a)

Completed and transferred out 72,000


Ending work in process: (8,000 x 100%) 8,000
EUP – Materials 80,000

11. (b)

Materials in BWIP P 68,000


Materials added during month 100,000
Total P168,000
Divided by EUP ÷ 80,000
Unit material cost P 2.10
3

12. (a)

Transferred Out to next department 9,600


Ending work in process (200 x 40%) 80
Lost units: (600 x 100%) 600
EUP – Labor 10,280

13. (a)

Labor cost in BWIP P 15,000


Labor cost incurred during the month 365,360
Total labor costs P380,360
Divided by EUP ÷ 10,280
Unit labor cost P 37

14. (a)

Transferred Out to next department:


From BWIP: (400 x 50%) 200
From SIP: (9,600 – 400) 9,200 9,400
Ending work in process: (200 x 40%) 80
Lost units 600
EUP – Labor 10,080

15. (a)

Beginning WIP 3,000


Transferred In 15,000
Units to account for 18,000
Transferred Out (17,250)
Ending WIP ( 450)
Lost units 300

16. (a)

Beginning WIP 3,000


Transferred In 15,000
EUP-TI costs 18,000

17. (a)

TI costs last month in BWIP P 90,000


TI costs – current month 450,000
Total 540,000
Divided by EUP ÷ 18,000
Unit TI costs P 30

18. (a)

Beginning WIP 100


Transferred In this month 4,800
Lost units ( 95)
EUP – TI costs 4,805
4

19. (a)

TI costs last month in BWIP P 19,350


TI costs- current month 124,800
Total P144,150
Divided by EUP ÷ 4,805
Unit transferred in costs P 30

20. (a)

205 units x P30 = P6,150

21. (b)

Equivalent Units of Production – Materials:


Completed and transferred out 10,000
Ending WIP (100%) 2,975
Abnormal lost units (100%) 25
EUP – Materials 13,000

Unit material costs: (P60,000 + P304,000) ÷ 13,000 P 28

22. (a)

25 units x P28 = P700

23. (a)

Beginning WIP 500


Transferred In 11,000
Units added 5,000
EUP 16,500

Or:

Transferred Out (100%) 15,500


Ending WIP (100%) 1,000
EUP – TI costs 16,500

24. (b)

Transferred In costs – BWIP P 33,000


Transferred In costs – Current month 165,000
Total TI costs P198,000
Divided by EUP ÷ 16,500
Unit TI costs P 12

25. (c)

1,000 units x P12 = P12,000


5

26. (c)

Transferred Out to next department:


From BWIP: (500 x 0%) -0-
From TI: (2,200 – 500) 1,700 1,700
Ending WIP: (250 x 100%) 250
Normal lost units: (50 x 100%) 50
EUP – Materials 2,000

27. (c)

Materials added during the month P153,000


Divided by EUP ÷ 2,000
Unit material cost P 76.50

28. (a)

250 units x P76.50 = P19,125

29. (a)

Equivalent Units of Production Units Materials Conversion


Completed and transferred out 9,000 9,000 9,000
Ending WIP 2,000 2,000 600
Normal lost units 100 100 100
Abnormal lost units 50 50 50
EUP 11,150 9,750

Unit Costs:
Materials: (P14,230 + P121,180) ÷ 11,150 P12.1444
Conversion costs: (P11,100 + P277,500) ÷ 9,750 29.60
Total unit cost P41.7444

30. (d)

9,000 units x P41.7444 = P375,700

31. (c)

Materials: (2,000 x P12.1444) P24,289


Conversion costs: (600 x P29.60) 17,760
Costs of EWIP P42,049

32. (a)

50 units x P41.7444 = P2,087

33. (a)

Equivalent Units of Production:


Materials:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: (1,000 x 0%) -0-
From SIP: (9,000 - 1,000) 8,000 8,000
6

Ending WIP: (2,000 x 100%) 2,000


Normal lost units: (100 x 100%) 100
Abnormal lost units: (50 x 100) 50
EUP 10,150

Conversion Costs:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: (1,000 x 50%) 500
From SIP 8,000 8,500
Ending WIP: (2,000 x 30%) 600
Normal lost units 100
Abnormal lost units 50
EUP 9,250

34. (a)

Materials: (P121,180 / 10,150) P11.94


Conversion costs: (P277,500 / 9,250) 30.00
Total unit cost P41.94

35. (b)

Completed BWIP:
Cost last month P 14,230
Cost added this month: Conversion costs: (500 x P30) 15,000
Total costs of completed BWIP 29,230
Completed SIP: (8,000 x P41.94) 3 35,520
Cost of normal lost units: (100 x P41.94) 4,194
Total costs of units completed and transferred out P368,944

36. (a)

Materials: (2,000 x P11.94) P23,880


Conversion costs: (600 x P30) 18,000
Costs of EWIP P41,880

37. (a)

50 units x P41.94 = P2,097

38. (a)

Materials:
Transferred Out:
From BWIP: (7,500 x P0%) -0-
From SIP: (72,500 – 7,500) 100% 65,000 65,000
Ending WIP: (13,000 x 100%) 13,000
Normal lost units: (1,100 x 100%) 1,100
Abnormal lost units: (900 x 100%) 900
EUP – Materials 80,000

Conversion costs:
Transferred Out:
7

From BWIP: (7,500 x 60%) 4,500


From SIP 65,000 69,500
Ending WIP: (13,000 x 70%) 9,100
Normal lost units: (1,100 x 75%) 825
Abnormal lost units: (900 x 75%) 675
EUP – CC 80,100

39. (b)

Unit costs:
Materials: (P120,000 / 80,000) P1.50
Conversion costs: (P320,400 / 80,100) 4.00
Total unit costs P5.50

Assignment of Costs:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: Cost last month P 24,200
Cost added this month – CC: (4,500 x P4) 18,000
Total costs of completed BWIP 42,200
From SIP: (65,000 x P5.50) 357,500
Total cost of units completed 399,700
Cost of normal lost units:
Materials: (1,100 x P1.50) P1,650
Conversion costs: (825 x P4) 3,300 4,950
Total costs of completed units after adjustment for lost units P404,650

Ending WIP
Materials: (13,000 x P1.50) P19,500
Conversion costs: (9,100 x P4) 36,400
Total costs of EWIP P55,900

40. (a)

Materials: (900 x P150) P 1,350


Conversion costs: (675 x P4) 2,700
Cost of abnormal lost units P 4,050

41. (a)

Equivalent Units of production Units Materials Conversion


Transferred Out 72,500 72,500 72,500
Ending WIP 13,000 13,000 9,100
Normal lost units 1,100 1,100 825
Abnormal lost units 900 900 675
EUP 87,500 83,100

42. (c)

Unit costs:
Materials: (P10,400 + P120,000) = P130,000/ 87,500 P1.49029
Conversion costs: (P13,800 = P320,400) = P334,200 / 83,100 4.02166
Total unit costs P5.51195
8

Assignment of Costs:
Transferred Out: (72,500 x P5.51195) P399,616
Cost of normal lost units:
Materials: (1,100 x P1.49029) P1,639
Conversion costs: (825 x P4.02166) 3,318 4,957
Total costs of units transferred out P404,573

Ending WIP:
Materials: (13,000 x P1.49029) P19,374
Conversion costs: (9,100 x P4.02166) 36,597
Cost of EWIP P55,971

43. (b)

Materials: (900 x P1.49029) P 1,341


Conversion costs: (675 x P4.02166) 2,715
Cost of abnormal lost units P 4,056

44. (a)

Equivalent Units of Production Units DM CC


Completed 50,000 50,000 50,000
Ending WIP 20,000 20,000 19,000
Normal spoilage (70,000 x 10%) 7,000 0 5,600
Abnormal spoilage 3,000 0 2,400
EUP 70,000 77,000

45. (a)

Unit costs:
Transferred In costs: (82,900 + 647,500) ÷ 80,000 P 9.13
Cost added this department:
Materials: (P0 + P655,200) ÷ 70,000 9.36
Conversion cost: (P42,000 + P1,251,600) ÷ 77,000 16.80
Total unit costs P35.29

Cost of normal lost units:


Transferred In costs: (7,000 x P9.13) P 63,910
Cost added this department:
Conversion costs: (5,600 x P16.80) 94,080
Cost of normal lost units P157,990

46. (d)

Completed and transferred out:


Completed and transferred out: (50,000 x P35.29) P1,764,500
Cost of normal lost units: (P157,990 x 50/70) 112,850
Adjusted cost of units completed and transferred out P1,877,350

47. (a)

Ending work in process:


Transferred In costs: (20,000 x P9.13) P182,600
9

Cost added:
Materials: (20,000 x P9.36) P187,200
Conversion costs: (19,000 x P16.80) 319,200 506,400
Cost of normal lost units: (P157,990 x 20/70) 45,140
Cost of EWIP P734,140

48. (a)

Transferred In costs: (3,000 x P9.13) P27,390


Cost added:
Conversion costs: (2,400 x P16.80) 40,320
Cost of abnormal lost units P67,710

Solutions to Problems

Problem 13-1

1. Assembly Department
Equivalent Units of Production
Month of May 1010

Materials:
Transferred Out to next department 4,940
Ending work in process: (100%) 810
Lost units 350
EUP 6,100

Labor:
Transferred Out to next department 4,940
Ending work in process: (810 x 60%) 486
Lost units 350
EUP 5,776

Overhead:
Transferred Out to next department 4,940
Ending work in process: (810 x 80%) 648
Lost units 350
EUP 5,938

2. Assembly Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of May 2010

Quantity Schedule Units


Beginning WIP 200
Started in process 5,900
Total to account for 6,100
10

Transferred Out to next department 4,940


Ending WIP 810
Lost units 350
Total accounted for 6,100

Cost Schedule Total Costs EUP Unit Costs


Materials: Beginning WIP P 37,498 = 200
Current month 847,002 = 5,900
Total materials 884,500 ÷ 6,100 = P145.00
Labor: Beginning WIP 8,268
Current month 173,676
Total labor 181,944 ÷ 5,776 = 31.50
Overhead: Beginning WIP 22,764
Current month 410,710
Total overhead 433,474 ÷ 5,938 = 73.00
Total costs to account for P1,499,918 P249.50

Costs accounted for:


Transferred Out to next department:
Completed P1,232,530 = 4,940 x P249.50
Cost of lost units 87,325 = 350 x 249.50
Costs of units transferred out 1,319,855
Ending WIP:
Materials 117,450 = 810 x 145.00
Labor 15,309 = 486 x 31.50
Overhead 47,304 = 648 x 73.00
Total EWIP 180,063
Total costs accounted for P1,499,918

Problem 13-2

1. Mixing Department
Equivalent Units of Production – Average
Month of June 2010

Transferred In Costs:
Beginning work in process 500
Transferred In from prior department 14,300
EUP 14,800

Materials:
Transferred Out to finished goods 13,600
Ending work in process: (900 x 100%) 900
Normal lost units: (300 x 100%) 300
EUP 14,800

Conversion costs:
Transferred Out to finished goods 13,600
Ending work in process: (900 x 75%) 675
Normal lost units: (300 x 100%) 300
EUP 14,575
11

2. Mixing Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of June 2010

Quantity Schedule Units


Beginning work in process 500
Transferred In 14,300
Total to account for 14,800

Transferred Out to finished goods 13,600


Ending work in process 900
Normal lost units 300
Total accounted for 14,800

Cost Schedule Total Costs EUP Unit Costs


Transferred In costs:
Beginning WIP P 43,540 = 500
Current month 752,404 = 14,300
Total Transferred In costs 795,944 ÷ 14,800 = P 53.78
Cost in this department:
Materials: BWIP 37,620
Current month 480,380
Total materials 518,000 ÷ 14,800 = 35.00
CC: BWIP 78,350
Current month 1,350,000
Total CC 1,428,350 ÷ 14,575 = 98.00
Total costs this department 1,946,350
Total costs to account for P2,742,294 P186.78

Costs Accounted For:


Transferred Out to finished goods:
Completed P2,540,208 = 13,600 x P186.78
Normal lost units 56,034 = 300 x 186.78
Total costs 2,596,242
Ending work in process:
Transferred In costs 48,402 = 900 x 53.78
Cost this department:
Materials 31,500 = 900 x 35.00
Conversion costs 66,150 = 675 x 98.00
Total EWIP 146,052
Total costs accounted for P2,742,294

Problem 13-3

1. Finishing Department
Equivalent Units of Production
Month of July 2010

Transferred In Costs:
Beginning work in process 500
Transferred In from prior department 5,300
EUP 5,800
12

Materials:
Transferred Out to finished goods 5,200
Ending work in process: (450 x 80%) 360
Normal lost units: (150 x 100%) 150
EUP 5,710

Conversion costs:
Transferred Out to finished goods 5,200
Ending work in process: (450 x 331/3%) 150
Normal lost units: (150 x 100%) 150
EUP 5,500

2. Finishing Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of July 2010

Quantity Schedule Units


Beginning work in process 500
Transferred In from prior department 5,300
Total to account for 5,800

Accounted for as follows:


Transferred Out to next department 5,200
Ending work in process 450
Normal lost units 150
Total accounted for 5,800

Cost Schedule Total Costs EUP Unit Costs


Transferred In costs:
Beginning WIP P 24,200
Current month 202,000
Total TI costs 226,200 ÷ 5,800 = P39.00
Cost this department:
Materials: Beginning WIP 12,200
Current month 121,985
Total materials 134,185 ÷ 5,710 = 23.50
CC: Beginning WIP 6,720
Current month 151,680
Total CC 158,400 ÷ 5,500 = 28.80
Total cost in this department P292,585
Total costs to account for P518,785 P91.30

Costs accounted for:


Transferred Out to next department:
Completed P474,760 = 5,200 x P91.30
Cost of normal lost units 13,695 = 150 x 91.30
Total costs of TO 488,455
Ending work in process:
Transferred in costs 17,550 = 450 x 39.00
Cost in this department:
Materials 8,460 = 360 x 23.50
Conversion costs 4,320 = 150 x 28.80
Total EWIP 30,330
Total accounted for P518,785
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Problem 13-4

1. Finishing Department
Equivalent Units of Production
Month of April 2010

Transferred In Costs:
Beginning work in process 1,000
Transferred In from prior department 36,800
Normal lost units ( 200)
EUP 37,600

Materials:
Transferred Out to finished goods 34,500
Ending work in process: (3,000 x 100%) 3,000
Abnormal lost units: (100 x 100%) 100
EUP 37,600

Conversion Costs:
Transferred Out to finished goods 34,500
Ending work in process: (3,000 x 60%) 1,800
Abnormal lost units: (100 x 100%) 100
EUP 36,400

2. Finishing Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of April 2010

Quantity Schedule Units


Beginning work in process 1,000
Transferred In from prior department 36,800
Total to account for 37,800

Transferred Out to finished goods 34,500


Ending work in process 3,000
Normal lost units 200
Abnormal lost units 100
Total accounted for 37,800

Cost Schedule Total Costs EUP Unit Costs


Transferred In costs:
Beginning WIP P 12,000
Current month 668,560
Total TI costs 680,560 ÷ 37,600 = P18.10
Costs added in this department:
Materials: BWIP 8,400
Current month 518,000
Total materials 526,400 ÷ 37,600 = 14.00
CC: BWIP 13,680
Current month 940,000
Total CC 953,680 ÷ 36,400 = 26.20
Total costs this department 1,480,080
Total costs to account for P2,160,640 P58.30
14

Costs accounted for as follows:


Transferred Out to finished goods P2,011,350 = 34,500 x P58.30
Ending work in process:
Transferred In costs 54,300 = 3,000 x 18.10
Cost added this department:
Materials 42,000 = 3,000 x 14.00
Conversion costs 47,160 = 1,800 x 26.20
Total EWIP 143,460
Abnormal lost units:
Transferred In costs 1,810 = 100 x 18.10
Cost added this department:
Materials 1,400 = 100 x 14.00
Conversion costs 2,620 = 100 x 26.20
Total abnormal lost units 5,830
Total costs accounted for P2,160,640

3. Finished goods 2,011,350


Loss from abnormal spoilage 5,830
Work in process 2,017,180
To record costs transferred to finished goods
and abnormal spoilage.

Problem 13-5

1. Mixing Department
Equivalent Units of Production
Month of March 2010

Transferred In Costs:
Transferred Out to next department 2,900
Ending work in process 100
EUP 3,000

Materials and Overhead:


Transferred Out to next department 2,900
Ending work in process: (100 x 80%) 80
EUP 2,980

Labor:
Transferred Out to next department 2,900
Ending work in process: (100 x 70%) 70
EUP 2,970

2. Mixing Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of March 2010

Quantity Schedule Units


Beginning work in process 150
Transferred In from prior department 2,550
Increase in units 300
Total to account for 3,000
15

Accounted for as follows:


Transferred Out to next department 2,900
Ending work in process 100
Total accounted for 3,000

Cost Schedule Total Costs EUP Unit Costs


Transferred In Costs:
Beginning WIP P 10,800
Current Month 214,200
Total TI costs 225,000 ÷ 3,000 = P 75.00
Cost added in this department:
Materials: BWIP 3,142
Current month 80,000
Total materials 83,142 ÷ 2,980 = 27.90
Labor: BWIP 2,013
Current month 66,000
Total labor 68,013 ÷ 2,970 = 22.90
Overhead: BWIP 1,812
Current month 56,000
Total overhead 57,812 ÷ 2,980 = 19.40
Total costs in this department P208,967
Total costs to account for P433,967 P145.20

Costs accounted for as follows:


Transferred Out to next department P421,080 = 2,900 x P145.20
Ending work in process:
Transferred In costs 7,500 = 100 x 75.00
Cost added in this department:
Materials 2,232 = 80 x 27.90
Labor 1,603 = 70 x 22.90
Overhead 1,552 = 80 x 19.40
Total EWIP 12,887
Total accounted for P433,967

Problem 13-6

1. Assembly Department
Equivalent Units of Production
Month of April 2010

Transferred In Costs:
Transferred In – Current month 30,000
Adjustment for lost units ( 380)
EUP 29,620

Materials:
Transferred Out to the next department:
From BWIP: (2,000 x 0%) 0
From SIP: (30,720 – 2,000) 28,270 28,270
Ending work in process: (1,350 x 100%) 1,350
EUP 29,620
16

Conversion Costs:
Transferred Out to the next department:
From BWIP: (2,000 x 40%) 800
From SIP 28,270 29,070
Ending work in process: (1,350 x 80%) 1,080
EUP 30,150

2. Assembly Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of April 1010

Quantity Schedule Units


Beginning work in process 2,000
Transferred In from prior department 30,000
Total to account for 32,000

Accounted for:
Transferred Out to next department:
From BWIP 2,000
From SIP 28,270 30,270
Ending work in process 1,350
Lost units in production 380
Total accounted for 32,000

Cost Schedule Total Costs EUP Unit Costs


Beginning WIP P 139,368
Costs in current month:
Transferred in costs 1,295,875 ÷ 29,620 = P43.75
Costs added in this department:
Materials 226,593 ÷ 29,620 = 7.65
Conversion costs 1,026,306 ÷ 30,150 = 34.04
Total costs added 1,252,899 41.69
Total costs in current month 2,548,774 P85.44
Total costs to account for P2,688,142

Costs accounted for as follows:


Transferred Out to next department:
From BWIP:
Cost last month P 139,368
Cost added this month:
Materials 0
Conversion costs 27,232 = 800 x P34.04
Total from BWIP 166,600
From SIP 2,415,389 = 28,270 x 85.44
Total costs of units TO 2,581,989
Ending work in process:
Transferred in costs 59,063 = 1,350 x 43.75
Cost added in this department:
Materials 10,327 = 1,350 x 7.65
Conversion costs 36,763 = 1,080 x 34.04
Total EWIP 106,153
Total costs accounted for P2,688,142
17

Problem 13-7

1. Total Equivalent Units of Production:

Direct Conversion
Materials Costs
Cost added in March P1,480,000 P942,000
Divided by cost per equivalent unit ÷ P20 ÷ P12
Equivalent units of work done in March 74,000 78,500

2. Equivalent Units of Production of Actual Units:

Direct Conversion
Materials Costs
Total equivalent units of production (no. 1) 74,000 78,500
Less: the following
Completed from BWIP 0 7,500 (75%)
Completed from SIP: (61,000 - 10,000) 51,000 51,000
Normal spoilage: (61,000 x 11%) 6,710 6,710
Abnormal spoilage: (8,000 – 6,710) 1,290 1,290
Total 59,000 66,500
EUP of ending work in process 15,000 12,000
Divided by actual units of EWIP ÷ 15,000 ÷ 15,000

3. Percentage of completion of EWIP 100% 80%

4. Cooking Department
Cost of Production Report
For the Month of March 2010

Quantity Schedule Units


Beginning WIP 10,000
Started in Process 74,000
Total to account for 84,000

Completed and transferred out:


From BWIP 10,000
From SIP 51,000 61,000
Ending WIP 15,000
Normal spoilage 6,710
Abnormal spoilage 1,290
Total accounted for 84,000

Cost Schedule Total Costs EUP Unit Costs


Beginning WIP P 250,000
Costs added in current month:
Direct materials 1,480,000 ÷ 74,000 = P20
Conversion costs 942,000 ÷ 78,500 = 12
Total costs to account for P2,672,000 P32

Costs accounted for as follows:


Completed and transferred Out:
18

From BWIP:
Cost last month P 250,000
Cost added this month:
Direct materials 0
Conversion costs 90,000 = 7,500 x P12
Total BWIP 340,000
From SIP 1,632,000 = 51,000 x 32
Normal spoilage 214,720 = 6,710 x 32
Total cost of units transferred out 2,186,720

Ending work in process:


Direct materials 300,000 = 15,000 x 20
Conversion costs 144,000 = 12,000 x 12
Total EWIP 444,000
Total costs accounted for P2,672,000

Problem 13-8

Department B
Cost of Production Report
Month of January 2010

Actual Equivalent Units


Quantity Schedule Units Materials Conversion
Received from Department A 12,000

Transferred Out to finished goods 9,000 9,000 9.000


Ending work in process 2,000 0 1,400
Normal spoilage (9,000 x 5%) 450 0 405
Abnormal spoilage 550 0 495
Total accounted for 12,000 9,000 11,300

Cost Schedule Total Costs EUP Unit Costs


Transferred In costs P 84,000 ÷ 12,000 = P 7.00
Cost added this department:
Materials 18,000 ÷ 9,000 = 2.00
Conversion costs 45,200 ÷ 11,300 = 4.00
Total costs to account for P147,200 P13.00

Cost accounted for as follows:


Transferred Out to finished goods:
Completed P117,000 = 9.000 x P13.00
Normal spoilage:
Transferred In costs 3,150 = 450 x 7.00
Costs added this dept.:
Materials 0
Conversion costs 1,620 = 405 x 4.00
Total costs 4,770
Total costs Transferred Out 121,770
Ending work in process:
Transferred In costs 14,000 = 2,000 x 7.00
Cost added:
Materials 0
Conversion costs 5,600 = 1,400 x 4.00
19

Total EWIP 19.600


Abnormal spoilage:
Transferred In costs 3,850 = 550 x 7.00
Cost added:
Materials 0
Conversion costs 1,980 = 495 x 4.00
Total abnormal spoilage 5,830
Total accounted for P147,200

Problem 13-9

Assembly Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of April 20010
Actual Equivalent Units of Production
Quantity Schedule Units Material A Material B Conversion
Started in process 10,000

Transferred Out to FG 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000


Ending work in process 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,900
Normal spoilage (7,000 x 5%) 350 350 0 315
Abnormal spoilage 650 650 0 585
Total accounted for 10,000 10,000 9,000 9,800

Costs Schedule Total costs EUP Unit Costs


Material A P 13,500 ÷ 10,000 = P 1.35
Material B 4,500 ÷ 9,000 = 0.50
Conversion costs 84,280 ÷ 9,800 = 8.60
Total costs to account for P102,280 P10.45

Costs accounted for as follows:


Transferred Out to FG:
Completed P 73,150 = 7,000 x P10.45
Normal spoilage:
Material A 473 = 350 x 1.35
Material B 0
Conversion costs 2,709 = 315 x 8.60
Costs of normal spoilage 3,182
Total costs transferred out 76,332
Ending work in process:
Material A 2,700 = 2.000 x 1.35
Material B 1,000 = 2,000 x .50
Conversion costs 16,340 = 1,900 x 8.60
Total EWIP 20,040
Abnormal spoilage:
Material A 877 = 650 x 1.35
Material B 0
Conversion costs 5,031 = 585 x 8.60
Total abnormal spoilage 5,908
Total accounted for P102,280
20

Problem 13-10

a. Beginning WIP 3,000


Transferred In 45,000
Units to account for 48,000

Transferred Out 40,000


Ending WIP 4,000
Bikes lost 4,000
Units accounted for 48,000

1. Therefore:
Bikes passing through Assembly 48,000
Less bikes in ending WIP (have not reached the inspection
Point so there is no way to determine acceptability) (4,000)
Bikes reaching the inspection point 44,000
Normal defective rate x 5%
Normal number of spoilage 2,200

2. Total bikes lost 4,000


Normal spoilage (2,200)
Abnormal spoilage 1,800

b. Units Trans. In Material Conversion


Transferred Out 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000
Ending WIP 4,000 4,000 2,000 800
Normal spoilage 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200
Abnormal spoilage 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800
EUP 48,000 48,000 46,000 44,800

c. Total Trans. In Material Conversion


Beginning WIP P 102,790 P 82,200 P 6,660 P 13,930
Current costs 1,576,070 1,237,800 96,840 241,430
Total cost P1,678,860 P1,320,000 P103,500 P255,360
Divided by EUP ÷ 48,000 ÷ 46,000 ÷ 44,800
Cost per EUP P 35.45 P 27.50 P 2.25 P 5.70

d. 1. Normal damaged units: (2,200 x P35.45) P 77,990


2. Abnormal damaged units: (1,800 x P35.45) P 63,810
3. Good units completed: (40,000 x P35.45) P1,418,000
4. Ending WIP:
Transferred In: (4,000 x P27.50) P 110,000
Cost added:
Material: (2,000 x P2.25) 4,500
Conversion: (800 x P5.70) 4,560
Total EWIP P 119,060

e. Cost of good bikes P1,418,000


Cost of Normal spoilage 77,990
Total costs of transferred out to the Packing Department P1,495,990

Average unit cost: (P1,495,990 / 40,000) P 37.40


21

Problem 13-11

1. Equivalent Units of Production

Cleaning Department:
Materials:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: (1,000 x 0%) 0
From SIP: (7,400 – 1,000) 6,400 6,400
Ending WIP: (1,600 x 100%) 1,600
Normal lost units: (740 x 100%) 740
Abnormal lost units: (260 x 100%) 260
EUP 9,000

Conversion Costs:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: (1,000 x 20%) 200
From SIP 6,400 6,600
Ending WIP: (1,600 x 25%) 400
Normal lost units: (740 x 100%) 740
Abnormal lost units: (260 x 100%) 260
EUP 8,000

Milling Department:
Materials:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: (3,000 x 100%) 3,000
From SIP: (6,000 – 3,000) 3,000 6,000
Ending WIP: (4,000 x 0%) 0
Normal lost units: (300 x 100%) 300
Abnormal lost units: (100 x 100%) 100
EUP 6,400

Conversion Costs:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP; (3,000 x 20%) 600
From SIP 3,000 3,600
Ending WIP: (4,000 x 25%) 1,000
Normal lost units: (300 x 100%) 300
Abnormal lost units: (100 x 100%) 100
EUP 5,000

2. Cleaning Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of May 1010

Quantity Schedule Units


Beginning WIP 1,000
Started in process 9,000
Total to account for 10,000

Competed and transferred out:


From BWIP 1,000
From SIP 6,400 7,400
22

Ending WIP (Squeeze) 1,600


Normal lost units 740
Abnormal lost units 260
Total accounted for 10,000

Cost Schedule Total Costs EUP Unit Costs


Beginning WIP P 18,000
Current month:
Materials 90,000 ÷ 9,000 = P10.00
Conversion costs 80,000 ÷ 8,000 = 10.00
Total costs to account for P188,000 P20.00

Costs accounted for:


Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP:
Cost last month (BWIP) P 18,000
Cost added this month:
Materials 0
Conversion cost 2,000 = 200 x P10.00
Total BWIP 20,000
From SIP 128,000 = 6,400 x 20.00
Total costs of completed units 148,000
Normal lost units 14,800 = 740 x 20.00
Total costs of units transferred out 162,800
Ending WIP:
Materials 16,000 = 1,600 x 10.00
Conversion cost 4,000 = 400 x 10.00
Total EWIP 20.000
Abnormal lost units 5,200 = 260 x 20.00
Total accounted for P188,000

Milling Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of May 2010

Quantity Schedule Units


Beginning WIP 3,000
Transferred In from prior department 7,400
Total to account for 10,400

Completed and transferred out:


From BWIP 3,000
From TI 3,000 6,000
Ending WIP (Squeeze) 4,000
Normal lost units 300
Abnormal lost units 100
Total accounted for 10,400

Cost Schedule Total Costs EUP Total Costs


Beginning WIP P 89,000
Transferred In costs 162,800 ÷ 7,400 = P22.00
Cost added this department:
Materials 6,400 ÷ 6,400 = 1.00
Conversion costs 49,500 ÷ 5,000 = 9.90
23

Total costs to account for P307,700 P32.90

Cost accounted for:


Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP:
Cost last month P 89,000
Cost added this department:
Materials 3,000 = 3,000 x P 1.00
Conversion costs 5,940 = 600 x 9.90
Total BWIP 97,940
From TI 98,700 = 3,000 x 32.90
Total costs of completed units 196,640
Normal lost units 9,870 = 300 x 32.90
Total costs of units transferred out 206,510
Ending WIP:
Transferred in costs 88,000 = 4,000 x 22.00
Cost added:
Materials 0
Conversion costs 9,900 = 1,000 x 9.90
Total EWIP 97,900
Abnormal lost units 3,290 = 100 x 32.90
Total accounted for P307,700

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