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Cost Acctg Chapter-13
Cost Acctg Chapter-13
CHAPTER 13
1. b 6. b
2. a 7. d
3. c 8. b
4. b 9. a
5. a 10. c
1. (d)
2. (a)
Transferred Out:
From BWIP: (30,000 x 40%) 12,000
From SIP: (55,000 – 30,000) 100% 25,000 37,000
Normal lost units (100%) 15,000
Ending work in process: (35,000 x 50%) 17,500
EUP – Conversion cost 69,500
3. (b)
Transferred Out:
From BWIP: (5,000 x 40%) 2,000
From TI: (12,000 – 5,000) 7,000 9,000
Normal lost units (2,000 x 75%) 1,500
Ending work in process: (6,000 x 40%) 2,400
EUP – Conversion costs 12,900
4. (a)
5. (c)
6. (c)
7. (c)
Unit costs:
Materials: (P30,000 / 10,000) P3.00
Conversion costs: (P45,000 / 9,000) 5.00
Total unit costs P8.00
8. (c)
9. (b)
10. (a)
11. (b)
12. (a)
13. (a)
14. (a)
15. (a)
16. (a)
17. (a)
18. (a)
19. (a)
20. (a)
21. (b)
22. (a)
23. (a)
Or:
24. (b)
25. (c)
26. (c)
27. (c)
28. (a)
29. (a)
Unit Costs:
Materials: (P14,230 + P121,180) ÷ 11,150 P12.1444
Conversion costs: (P11,100 + P277,500) ÷ 9,750 29.60
Total unit cost P41.7444
30. (d)
31. (c)
32. (a)
33. (a)
Conversion Costs:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: (1,000 x 50%) 500
From SIP 8,000 8,500
Ending WIP: (2,000 x 30%) 600
Normal lost units 100
Abnormal lost units 50
EUP 9,250
34. (a)
35. (b)
Completed BWIP:
Cost last month P 14,230
Cost added this month: Conversion costs: (500 x P30) 15,000
Total costs of completed BWIP 29,230
Completed SIP: (8,000 x P41.94) 3 35,520
Cost of normal lost units: (100 x P41.94) 4,194
Total costs of units completed and transferred out P368,944
36. (a)
37. (a)
38. (a)
Materials:
Transferred Out:
From BWIP: (7,500 x P0%) -0-
From SIP: (72,500 – 7,500) 100% 65,000 65,000
Ending WIP: (13,000 x 100%) 13,000
Normal lost units: (1,100 x 100%) 1,100
Abnormal lost units: (900 x 100%) 900
EUP – Materials 80,000
Conversion costs:
Transferred Out:
7
39. (b)
Unit costs:
Materials: (P120,000 / 80,000) P1.50
Conversion costs: (P320,400 / 80,100) 4.00
Total unit costs P5.50
Assignment of Costs:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: Cost last month P 24,200
Cost added this month – CC: (4,500 x P4) 18,000
Total costs of completed BWIP 42,200
From SIP: (65,000 x P5.50) 357,500
Total cost of units completed 399,700
Cost of normal lost units:
Materials: (1,100 x P1.50) P1,650
Conversion costs: (825 x P4) 3,300 4,950
Total costs of completed units after adjustment for lost units P404,650
Ending WIP
Materials: (13,000 x P1.50) P19,500
Conversion costs: (9,100 x P4) 36,400
Total costs of EWIP P55,900
40. (a)
41. (a)
42. (c)
Unit costs:
Materials: (P10,400 + P120,000) = P130,000/ 87,500 P1.49029
Conversion costs: (P13,800 = P320,400) = P334,200 / 83,100 4.02166
Total unit costs P5.51195
8
Assignment of Costs:
Transferred Out: (72,500 x P5.51195) P399,616
Cost of normal lost units:
Materials: (1,100 x P1.49029) P1,639
Conversion costs: (825 x P4.02166) 3,318 4,957
Total costs of units transferred out P404,573
Ending WIP:
Materials: (13,000 x P1.49029) P19,374
Conversion costs: (9,100 x P4.02166) 36,597
Cost of EWIP P55,971
43. (b)
44. (a)
45. (a)
Unit costs:
Transferred In costs: (82,900 + 647,500) ÷ 80,000 P 9.13
Cost added this department:
Materials: (P0 + P655,200) ÷ 70,000 9.36
Conversion cost: (P42,000 + P1,251,600) ÷ 77,000 16.80
Total unit costs P35.29
46. (d)
47. (a)
Cost added:
Materials: (20,000 x P9.36) P187,200
Conversion costs: (19,000 x P16.80) 319,200 506,400
Cost of normal lost units: (P157,990 x 20/70) 45,140
Cost of EWIP P734,140
48. (a)
Solutions to Problems
Problem 13-1
1. Assembly Department
Equivalent Units of Production
Month of May 1010
Materials:
Transferred Out to next department 4,940
Ending work in process: (100%) 810
Lost units 350
EUP 6,100
Labor:
Transferred Out to next department 4,940
Ending work in process: (810 x 60%) 486
Lost units 350
EUP 5,776
Overhead:
Transferred Out to next department 4,940
Ending work in process: (810 x 80%) 648
Lost units 350
EUP 5,938
2. Assembly Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of May 2010
Problem 13-2
1. Mixing Department
Equivalent Units of Production – Average
Month of June 2010
Transferred In Costs:
Beginning work in process 500
Transferred In from prior department 14,300
EUP 14,800
Materials:
Transferred Out to finished goods 13,600
Ending work in process: (900 x 100%) 900
Normal lost units: (300 x 100%) 300
EUP 14,800
Conversion costs:
Transferred Out to finished goods 13,600
Ending work in process: (900 x 75%) 675
Normal lost units: (300 x 100%) 300
EUP 14,575
11
2. Mixing Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of June 2010
Problem 13-3
1. Finishing Department
Equivalent Units of Production
Month of July 2010
Transferred In Costs:
Beginning work in process 500
Transferred In from prior department 5,300
EUP 5,800
12
Materials:
Transferred Out to finished goods 5,200
Ending work in process: (450 x 80%) 360
Normal lost units: (150 x 100%) 150
EUP 5,710
Conversion costs:
Transferred Out to finished goods 5,200
Ending work in process: (450 x 331/3%) 150
Normal lost units: (150 x 100%) 150
EUP 5,500
2. Finishing Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of July 2010
Problem 13-4
1. Finishing Department
Equivalent Units of Production
Month of April 2010
Transferred In Costs:
Beginning work in process 1,000
Transferred In from prior department 36,800
Normal lost units ( 200)
EUP 37,600
Materials:
Transferred Out to finished goods 34,500
Ending work in process: (3,000 x 100%) 3,000
Abnormal lost units: (100 x 100%) 100
EUP 37,600
Conversion Costs:
Transferred Out to finished goods 34,500
Ending work in process: (3,000 x 60%) 1,800
Abnormal lost units: (100 x 100%) 100
EUP 36,400
2. Finishing Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of April 2010
Problem 13-5
1. Mixing Department
Equivalent Units of Production
Month of March 2010
Transferred In Costs:
Transferred Out to next department 2,900
Ending work in process 100
EUP 3,000
Labor:
Transferred Out to next department 2,900
Ending work in process: (100 x 70%) 70
EUP 2,970
2. Mixing Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of March 2010
Problem 13-6
1. Assembly Department
Equivalent Units of Production
Month of April 2010
Transferred In Costs:
Transferred In – Current month 30,000
Adjustment for lost units ( 380)
EUP 29,620
Materials:
Transferred Out to the next department:
From BWIP: (2,000 x 0%) 0
From SIP: (30,720 – 2,000) 28,270 28,270
Ending work in process: (1,350 x 100%) 1,350
EUP 29,620
16
Conversion Costs:
Transferred Out to the next department:
From BWIP: (2,000 x 40%) 800
From SIP 28,270 29,070
Ending work in process: (1,350 x 80%) 1,080
EUP 30,150
2. Assembly Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of April 1010
Accounted for:
Transferred Out to next department:
From BWIP 2,000
From SIP 28,270 30,270
Ending work in process 1,350
Lost units in production 380
Total accounted for 32,000
Problem 13-7
Direct Conversion
Materials Costs
Cost added in March P1,480,000 P942,000
Divided by cost per equivalent unit ÷ P20 ÷ P12
Equivalent units of work done in March 74,000 78,500
Direct Conversion
Materials Costs
Total equivalent units of production (no. 1) 74,000 78,500
Less: the following
Completed from BWIP 0 7,500 (75%)
Completed from SIP: (61,000 - 10,000) 51,000 51,000
Normal spoilage: (61,000 x 11%) 6,710 6,710
Abnormal spoilage: (8,000 – 6,710) 1,290 1,290
Total 59,000 66,500
EUP of ending work in process 15,000 12,000
Divided by actual units of EWIP ÷ 15,000 ÷ 15,000
4. Cooking Department
Cost of Production Report
For the Month of March 2010
From BWIP:
Cost last month P 250,000
Cost added this month:
Direct materials 0
Conversion costs 90,000 = 7,500 x P12
Total BWIP 340,000
From SIP 1,632,000 = 51,000 x 32
Normal spoilage 214,720 = 6,710 x 32
Total cost of units transferred out 2,186,720
Problem 13-8
Department B
Cost of Production Report
Month of January 2010
Problem 13-9
Assembly Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of April 20010
Actual Equivalent Units of Production
Quantity Schedule Units Material A Material B Conversion
Started in process 10,000
Problem 13-10
1. Therefore:
Bikes passing through Assembly 48,000
Less bikes in ending WIP (have not reached the inspection
Point so there is no way to determine acceptability) (4,000)
Bikes reaching the inspection point 44,000
Normal defective rate x 5%
Normal number of spoilage 2,200
Problem 13-11
Cleaning Department:
Materials:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: (1,000 x 0%) 0
From SIP: (7,400 – 1,000) 6,400 6,400
Ending WIP: (1,600 x 100%) 1,600
Normal lost units: (740 x 100%) 740
Abnormal lost units: (260 x 100%) 260
EUP 9,000
Conversion Costs:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: (1,000 x 20%) 200
From SIP 6,400 6,600
Ending WIP: (1,600 x 25%) 400
Normal lost units: (740 x 100%) 740
Abnormal lost units: (260 x 100%) 260
EUP 8,000
Milling Department:
Materials:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP: (3,000 x 100%) 3,000
From SIP: (6,000 – 3,000) 3,000 6,000
Ending WIP: (4,000 x 0%) 0
Normal lost units: (300 x 100%) 300
Abnormal lost units: (100 x 100%) 100
EUP 6,400
Conversion Costs:
Completed and transferred out:
From BWIP; (3,000 x 20%) 600
From SIP 3,000 3,600
Ending WIP: (4,000 x 25%) 1,000
Normal lost units: (300 x 100%) 300
Abnormal lost units: (100 x 100%) 100
EUP 5,000
2. Cleaning Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of May 1010
Milling Department
Cost of Production Report
Month of May 2010