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The true secret to understanding dragons — whether running them as the DM or combating them as a player — is in
comprehending their worldview. Mastering knowledge of their physical abilities is a start, but it’s all too easy for a
human to assume that because dragons are intelligent mortal creatures, they must think like humans do. Dragons
are at least as different from other creatures in their psychology and thought processes as they are physically.
Only a foolish or inept sage would ascribe humanoid traits to dragons. Moral precepts that people apply are based on
the incorrect assumption that these creaturs have consciences. Most behave as they will, whether compassionately or
pitilessly, not owing to alignment, but rather because their actions serve a larger purpose tied in with their goals. It
would be fair to say that alignments have been imposed on dragons by humanoids to quantify the dragons' behavior
and put themselves at ease.
DRACONIC DOMINION
Metallic dragons, unlike their chromatic or catastrophic kindred, rarely prey on humankind or rampage through
human realms. They are not driven by the instinct to plunder or destroy. Instead, metallic dragons embody the
draconic desire to dominate lesser creatures. A red wyrm might look on a human kingdom as a rich source of plunder
and prey, but a gold wyrm sees that kingdom as something to be ordered to its own satisfaction. If it is especially
benevolent, that gold dragon sees itself as a wise counselor, a loyal defender, and a stalwart ally of the realm. A
different gold dragon might choose to reign openly over the realm, and another could be an inflexible tyrant and
oppressor of the worst sort.
Even those metallic dragons that do not seek dominion over lesser races are often bound to them in other ways. Some
are champions of good or evil, some are obsessed with old magic or ancient causes, and some are subtle manipulators
engaged in a great game spanning the centuries. More than any other dragons, metallic dragons are interested and
involved in the affairs of humanity.
Drives
Dragons do not share humanoid drives, such as the needs for comfort and companionship. Even basic drives of life—
food, shelter, and reproduction— common to both dragons and humanoids manifest themselves in different ways.
A dragon is a long-distance hunter, willing and able to cover dozens of miles for a single meal. Thus, it does not share
the human need to gather with others around convenient sources of food or water. Further, whereas humanoids seek
safety in numbers, a dragon feels safest in isolation.
Most humanoids are gregarious creatures. They gather not just for food or protection, but also because they are
happiest when able to interact with others. They talk; they form friendships; they work together. Dragons, on the other
hand, rarely seek companionship of any sort. Most of them happily spend the majority of their lives in solitude. They
might visit other dragons once every few years, for conversation or to learn of world events. When the mating urge
takes them, they seek out companions with whom they might spend several years while raising wyrmlings. With a few
exceptions, however, even a loving, monogamous dragon couple spends only a few years together every few decades.
With too much time together, dragons’ territorial instincts kick in, making them uncomfortable around one another.
An ancient dragon proverb about mated pairs translates roughly as, “Love is best fed by borders.”
Combine the preference for isolation with innate territorial instincts, and it becomes easier to see why dragons have a
difficult time understanding why human communities grow the way they do. When a dragon objects to a humanoid
village growing into its territory, it might not comprehend why the people cannot move to a different location, or why
the village must have so many of them.
Similarly, dragons do not recognize how relatively fragile humanoids are. They know themselves to be physically
superior, but they might not know the extent to which this is the case.
Dragons and humanoids share the basic drive to find shelter—preferably a permanent home. For humanoids, this
includes a predilection for comfort. Dragons, with their innate toughness, weak tactile senses, and great tolerance for
temperature fluctuation, rarely experience true discomfort. Temperature bothers them only if it sinks or climbs to
extremes (and, depending on the dragon’s variety, sometimes not even then). Also, a dragon’s ability to fly renders
terrain all but a moot point. Thus, just as dragons might fail to grasp why humanoids gather in great numbers, they
also sometimes fail to understand why humanoids are so picky about where they choose to live. The notion that one
region might be more comfortable than another region with similar resources might never occur to a dragon—certainly
not to the extent that comfort would justify choosing a region inside the dragon’s territory over another region outside
it.
Most metallic dragons, with the exception of those that can change shape, share little in common with humanoids
when it comes to their base desires and needs. In the end, chromatic and metallic dragons share similar motivations,
especially when they pertain to hunting. If prey runs, a dragon feels drawn to pursue and run the creature down—but
not without caution if pursuing an intelligent creature. Having the mobility and stamina to travel great distances
means a metallic dragon can chase a fleeing opponent indefinitely. It stops only when its food has been caught and
eaten, because there is no excuse for returning home with an empty belly.
Metallic dragons, however rational when calm, have a primal imperative to attack and kill chromatic dragons on sight,
sparing little thought for their own safety and pausing only when the likelihood of failure—not death, but failure—is
blatantly apparent. So powerful is this urge that if a metallic dragon reckons it can kill a nest of chromatic dragons at
the expense of its own life, its instinctive mind deems that outcome acceptable. The compulsion to battle regularly
causes metallic dragons to take on more than they can typically handle. Though dragons of all ages feel this urge, it’s
more powerful among young and adult metallics. Although chromatic dragons feel the same way toward metallic
dragons, they already fight to survive in a world that vilifies their presence. For that reason alone, chromatic dragons
pick their battles more carefully than metallic dragons do.
THE FAMILY LINE
Although the bonds of family are stronger among metallic dragons than among chromatic dragons, the bond between
two metallic dragons that mate is limited to a finite time spent together for the wyrmlings’ sake. After their offspring
have departed from the lair, mated dragons are strongly drawn apart, back to solitude. If it wasn’t for its powerful
desire to extend its family line, a dragon would happily keep its own company. Even those dragons that have assumed
humanoid forms for extended periods of time observe with bewilderment how humanoid couples and families can
spend their entire lives with each other.
Although all dragons breed to ensure survival of their kind, the urge is particularly strong in metallic dragons. Sages
attribute the reason to their longer gestation time and the innate awareness of how often their numbers are reduced
by conflict against chromatic dragons. Metallic dragons also keep communication open among extended families. The
more that a metallic dragon stays in contact with other metallics, though they are still separated by their respective
territories, the easier it becomes to aid one’s kin when the drive to fight chromatic dragons comes over them.
THE HOARD
Dragons of any kind deem their hoards—cascading piles of glittering coins, gems, and magic items—the marrow of
existence. The hoard is why they hunt; it is the bed on which they sleep; it is the source of their self-worth. Dragons
never grow bored with the acquisition of untold riches, even after thousands of years. This desire is, without a doubt,
the single most important motivation in their lives. Even dragons that resist the natural inclination to possessively
hoard wealth can still feel the instinct scratching in the backs of their minds, as if they are somehow missing out on
treasure to which they are rightfully entitled.
Despite the constant lure of hoard-building, metallic dragons can still enjoy meaningful lives not consumed or
overshadowed by the lust for wealth. Denying their nature, especially to themselves, would be futile. Better to remain
introspectively aware of their weakness, to avoid letting it become an instrument of manipulation. As wyrmlings,
dragons develop a psychological connection to treasure from which they never completely break free. More than
leaving their parents, leaving the lair in which they were raised also means leaving the hoard around which they have
played, not one coin of which travels with them abroad. When a wyrmling comes of age, it transitions from the
considerable hoard of its parents to no hoard at all. This fact goes a long way toward explaining why young metallic
dragons desperately start amassing wealth the moment they leave home.
If dragons are known for any attitude beyond all others—above even arrogance—it’s greed. Even the friendliest of good
dragons is as avaricious as the stingiest human miser. Dragon hoards are legendary: enormous piles of gold, gleaming
gems, magic items — wealth enough to buy and sell entire humanoid communities. Yet dragons rarely do anything
with all that wealth. They collect not to spend, but to have.
The desire to build a hoard is a psychological drive—even, arguably, a biological drive—in chromatic dragons. It is no
less pressing than the human need for companionship or shelter. It has no discernable practical reason, no
underlying purpose, no goal. Although the occasional dragon might fight the urge to hoard just as the occasional
human prefers to be a hermit, it is a trait to which the race as a whole succumbs.
As to where this drive might come from, no one can say for certain. Dragons that care enough to analyze the trait
assume that either Tiamat gifted it to the race—a reflection of her own covetousness— or it evolved naturally. Perhaps
the earliest dragons impressed potential mates with their hoards, so that the dragons with the largest hoards passed
their attitudes and instincts to their offspring. Dragons wonder no more about the origins of their avariciousness than
they wonder why they have a breath weapon or wings; they accept it as the natural way of things.
THE STATUS IMPERATIVE
Any time a dragon interacts with a new creature socially, it immediately assesses how much of a struggle the new
creature would put up in a fight. Dragons cannot suppress this instinct, even while conversing peacefully, because
their predatory appetite creeps into the subtext of every spoken word. Try as they might to hide their hunting instinct,
it translates through their unconscious body language. They size up creatures the way a humanoid might examine a
piece of fruit in a marketplace.
For a dragon, establishing where it stands with a creature in combat allows it to adjust its posture accordingly. It lets
the dragon know whether to behave arrogantly superior or—in the presence of more powerful opponents—to resort to
bluster and subterfuge. Although one metallic dragon might keep this drive more in check than another, getting to
know any potential prey is an automatic reaction that can’t be controlled.
For this reason, disguising martial prowess is an effective way for some other creature to maintain the rapt attention
of a dragon, which might otherwise categorize that creature as an insignificant threat or, worse yet, a possible meal.
Not knowing where it stands against a new creature can infuriate or intrigue a metallic dragon. The dragon might
invite an adventurer to a play a game of strategy, or make a sudden move to startle him or her into a revealing combat
posture.
The benefits and downsides of someone concealing his or her true strength from a dragon are mostly situational. The
dragon, driven by curiosity, will want to learn more about a mysterious adventurer, but then that person is the center
of draconic attention, desired or not. A metallic dragon might initiate combat strictly for sparring purposes (but often
without saying as much beforehand).
If adventurers intend to misrepresent themselves to a dragon, consider a skill challenge designed to fool the creature.
Convincing a dragon to underestimate a potential foe might grant a bonus to attack rolls or initiative rolls. If a dragon
is led to overestimate its foe, an adventurer might gain a bonus to Diplomacy or Intimidate checks. However, failing at
such a ruse likely incenses the dragon, which brings an entirely different set of perils.
BEHAVIOR
Metallic dragons exhibit a broad range of dispositions, ranging from violent territoriality to predatory inquisitiveness to
simple bemusement at humanoid antics. Most metallic dragons take great pride in their powers of observation and
logical faculties. They see themselves as dispassionate and rational—though some are just as short-tempered and
easily provoked as the most antagonistic of red dragons.
HABITUAL CONDESCENSION
All dragons have an exceedingly high opinion of themselves. When they deign to engage in conversation with weaker
creatures, dragons think they are demonstrating exceptional tolerance, and they expect that those they meet will be
flattered by their attentions. Humanoids that find themselves in conversation with dragons would do well to show
great appreciation for the honor; metallic dragons want their praises not only sung, but heralded loudly. Their need
for affirmation does not stem from insecurity, but rather from a sense of entitlement. Metallic dragons that refrain
from subjugating or preying upon humans do so because they’re making a deliberate choice that goes against their
true instincts. As such, they believe that in exchange for the gift of not being hunted and regularly eaten, humanoids
should praise metallic dragons, and some dragons expect nothing less than outright worship.
Little separates the way chromatic and metallic dragons think. All dragons are supremely arrogant, incredibly self-
centered, and strongly inclined to view lesser creatures strictly in the light of what possible uses they offer. It does not
occur to dragons that humanoids exist for any other purpose than to serve the dragons’ designs. The brief and trifling
time that humanoids spend breathing requires direction, which they are gracious enough to provide. In the case of
chromatic dragons, this attitude means they see humans and other humanoids as sources of food, treasure, or
entertainment to be cruelly or callously exploited at will. Most metallic dragons, on the other hand, see humanoids as
valuable resources, and carefully cultivate them over the centuries in order to achieve goals they deem appropriate.
The rarest and kindest metallic dragons feel obligated to help humanoids build worthy realms and prosper.
Although it’s not hard to imagine why dragons elevate themselves above virtually every other kind of creature (going by
their physical stature and elemental power alone), pinning down the metallic dragons’ inclination to nurture rather
than neglect humanoids is more difficult. The divine answer points to Bahamut as the source, because the Platinum
Dragon embodies all that was altruistic, charitable, logical, and patient in Io. The mundane answer, however, is that
most metallic dragons are supremely rational creatures that see cruelty and callousness as wasteful. They therefore
regard their humanoid neighbors with cold, dispassionate logic, which dictates that resources such as humanoids are
best used with care. Some dragons come to believe that empowered humanoids are productive humanoids. Whether
humanoids’ power is real or imagined, they can achieve more when they are not devoured or robbed at random. Truly
good dragons might still manipulate and sacrifice lesser creatures, but at least they do so based on the firm conviction
that their guidance makes the world a better place.
The only time metallic dragons make any effort to suppress their natural arrogance toward lesser creatures is when
they assume humanoid form to infiltrate their societies. To describe these occasions as trying for the dragon would be
an understatement. A metallic dragon must constantly bite its tongue to blend in among the rabble. It takes practice,
sometimes perfected over centuries, before a metallic dragon can make this transition seamlessly.
A DRAGON DOES AS A DRAGON WILL
Dragons are oblivious to societal impositions. The idea that a dragon would base a decision on anything other than its
personal desires is entirely foreign. Even the most compassionate and fair-minded silver dragons choose to live by
such virtues, not because other silver dragons or societies pressure them to do so, but because those qualities
facilitate the achievement of their personal goals.
Where chromatic and metallic dragons differ is in how they interact with lesser creatures, and intelligent humanoids
in particular. Although metallic dragons will not be swayed by humanoids’ moral arguments, they at least recognize
that people inhibit their own behavior with arbitrary laws and ethical rules (which goes a long way toward explaining
why metallic dragons also regard them as lesser creatures).
When a metallic dragon listens to what a humanoid has to say, the dragon considers such an act as a privilege
philanthropically bestowed, with the expectation that the dragon’s time will not be wasted. A humanoid that uses this
opportunity as an attempt to evoke a sense of duty in the dragon is doing nothing more than insulting the dragon, and
might provoke a violent reaction. Unless a dragon favors a group of humanoids or an individual in some way, it will
almost never be motivated to action by kindness.
This is not say that metallic dragons never grant aid or succor when requested, but that the supplicant must
understand the dragon’s egotistical disposition. The first step is for the requester to find a way to align his or her goals
with the ambitions of the metallic dragon. Beyond that point, he or she must describe a way in which those goals can
actively benefit the dragon. The benefit to the dragon need not be immediate. Even if it does not manifest until years
or decades after an accord has been reached, the benefit is as valued by the dragon as if it had occurred right away.
It helps to think of metallic dragons not as goodnatured, but rather exceedingly patient creatures that will not
reflexively eat humanoids when they’re hungry. If an adventurer manages to annoy a metallic dragon, there is little
socially, and virtually nothing morally, that will stop the dragon from picking its teeth clean with the offender’s bones.
ANYTHING WORTH DOING IS WORTH CONTEMPLATING
A metallic dragon is no more inclined than any other dragon to rush into a new endeavor. As a creature whose life
spans centuries, it relishes the ability to thoroughly analyze a matter, dissecting the subject with its impressive
intellect. It means to figure out all the ways in which it can either command the situation, profit from the undertaking,
or both. Assuming that neither its life nor the lives of those it favors are hanging in the balance, a metallic dragon will
not be hurried.
Maintaining intense focus, a metallic dragon can remain immersed in thought as it goes about its daily routine. In this
state, it is aware of threats but unconcerned with how its presence and size might impact any environment through
which it is passing. It doesn’t acknowledge the immediate world around it, since it’s too busy calculating all the
possible advantages and drawbacks of some venture.
When a metallic dragon does finally arrive at a decision, it has not merely formulated a plan of attack, but also has
several backup plans in case the main stratagem is somehow undermined. It has devoted considerable time to
predicting any obstacles its plans might face and preemptively eliminating those hurdles before they can manifest.
Mithral dragons are perhaps the most methodical when it comes to advance planning, but all dragons want absolute
control over their schemes before taking a single step. They mean to win the battle before it begins, whether in
business, negotiation, or warfare.
All that said, if a young or adult metallic dragon should encounter a chromatic dragon, it casts all its forethought
aside and likely finds itself in a fight before assessing whether or not it can win the battle.
Temper
Metallic dragons choose to interact with humanoids peaceably only as an effective means to achieve their desires.
Sting the pride of a metallic dragon, scorn its aid, or stretch its patience too thin, and it can unleash a force every bit
as destructive as any chromatic dragon.
It doesn’t take much to upset a metallic dragon. Perhaps too many intrusions have been made into its territory
without proper acknowledgment, or the tribute for allowing humanoids to coexist in its domain has been consistently
undercut. Whatever the case, the latest insult is merely the final straw in a series of perceived offenses, throwing the
metallic dragon into a rage. Even if the offense is reasonable by humanoid standards, the dragon’s reaction might
seem completely out of proportion to the offense. For example, when a wandering wyrmling is killed by a poacher, its
metallic dragon parent might raze the closest village for not policing its residents better.