JUNE 21 2021

Read the sections on the next page and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10.

Question 1 refers to section A on the next page.

1: What will be one of the responsibilities of the successful candidate?
A. to provide information on the attractions
B. to give a review of the overall tour
C. to make sure the passengers have accommodation
D. to keep in contact with the company’s head office

Questions 2-3 refer to section B on the next page.

2: What is the main purpose of section B?
A. to describe different types of vessels B. to promote sightseeing tours
C. to stress the natural beauty of an area D. to give information about the Galapagos
3: Which of the following does ‘Galapagos Discoveries’ offer?
A. a variety of water activities B. lectures on local history
C. a free romantic dinner D. a knowledgeable tour guide

Questions 4-5 refer to section C on the next page.

4: What is the Northern Territory Daily?
A. a TV commercial B. a travel agency C. a newspaper D. a leaflet
5: Why does Luke Smith want to work for ‘Galapagos Discoveries’?
A. He would become better acquainted with the sea.
B. He is unemployed at the moment.
C. He has never done marine work before.
D. He considers the company to be the best in the area.

Questions 6-8 refer to section D on the next page.

6: What is probably true about the Galapagos wildlife?
A. It is in danger of extinction. B. It cannot be seen during the autumn months.
C. It cannot be found elsewhere. D. It can only be viewed by boat.
7: In the first sentence of paragraph 1, what does the writer mean by fearless wildlife?
A. People are not afraid of the animals.
B. The animals allow people to get close to them.
C. The animals make people scared.
D. The animals can be extremely dangerous.
8: When do the islands receive the most visitors?
A. from July to November B. from December to May
C. from September to November D. from June to August

Questions 9-10 refer to sections A, B, C and D.

9: Which sections request a response?
A. sections B, C and D B. all sections C. sections A, B and D D. sections A, B and C
10: Which of the following is essential for the position of marine tour guide?
A. a boat driver’s license B. a diving qualification
C. detailed knowledge of the Galapagos D. a friendly personality

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JUNE 21 2021
A Galapagos Discoveries C
Tour Guides Required
Are you outgoing, sociable and
accommodating? Do you have a
good command of English and
basic understanding of the history
and marine life of the Galapagos? If
so, we would like to hear from you!
Galapagos Discoveries need
experienced tour guides to
accompany up to 17 passengers a
time on our boat/yacht tours. Your
duties will include welcoming
passengers aboard, ensuring they
feel at home and giving a
commentary about the local sights
and wildlife.
If this sounds like the job for you,
please mail us at
jobs@galapagosdiscoveries.com
telling us why.
Interviews will be held from June
20-27 at our company's head office
in London.
B Attraction type: boat/yacht tours
Name of tour operator: Galapagos
Discoveries
Tour description:
We provide voyages of excitement and
discovery aboard romantic wooden
sailboats or swift modern motor
yachts. With a maximum capacity of
seventeen guests on each vessel, the
service we provide is of the highest
quality and the atmosphere is warm
and friendly. Your qualified escort will
not only make you feel comfortable
but will also enlighten you on the
natural history and marine life of the
Galapagos. Try your hand at
snorkeling or just relax on board and
enjoy the stunning scenery!
Alternatively, you may wish to charter
a vessel privately and have a day or
evening tailor-made just for you.
The best way to contact us is to email
us directly at:
info@galapagosdiscoveries.com
From: LUKE SMITH (lukesmith@bmail.com)
To: GALAPAGOS DISCOVERIES
(jobs@galapagosdiscoveries.com)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wish to apply for the position of tour guide as
advertised in last week's Northern Territory Daily. I
consider Galapagos Discoveries one of the most
forward-looking in the field of tourism; therefore, I
would like to become part of your team and offer my
services.
During my seven years in the travel and tourism
industry, I have had experience in education, tour
management, net marketing and environmental
conservation. I led tours of up to five days, catered to
customer needs, planned provisions and itineraries, gave
educational talks and ensured the overall safety and
enjoyment of the clients' experience.
Working with your company would give me the
opportunity to gain the best marine experience possible
since until now my duties mostly involved land-based
work. I attach my curriculum vitae and would be happy
to supply any further details should they be required.
I thank you for considering my application and am
willing to attend an interview at any time. I look
forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Kind regards,
Luke Smith
DThe Galapagos Archipelago
The Galapagos Islands are famous for their unique
and fearless wildlife, much of which was inspiration
for Charles Darwin's works. The islands are therefore
popular amongst natural historians, both professional
and amateur. Giant tortoises, sea lions, marine
iguanas and different bird species can all be seen and
approached. The landscape of the islands is relatively
barren, but beautiful nonetheless.
Each month brings unique climate variations and
wildlife viewing opportunities. Peak season is
typically December through May when the seas are
calmest and the weather warmest. However, the
summer months of June through August are also
quite popular as the animals are more active.
September through November is typically low season
when maintenance work is done on most boats. For
divers, peak season is July through November when
whale sharks can be found.
Strict controls on tourist access are maintained in an
effort to protect the natural habitats. All land visitors
must be accompanied by a qualified tour guide.
JUNE 21 2021

Read the doctor’s information sheet about fruit and vegetables and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 20.
FRUIT, VEGETABLES AND YOU!
Why is it important to eat fruit and vegetables?
Rich in vitamins and nutrients, fruit and vegetables make up the basis of a healthy diet. In fact, they are
our fountain of youth, so it’s hard to understand how so many of us can resist these natural miracle foods.
But sadly, we do. The hard facts tell us that 70% of the US population – that’s seven out of every ten
Americans – fail to meet the minimum recommendation of five servings a day. This leaves us overfed
and undernourished, causing a variety of health problems. Adding more fruit and veggies to your meals
will dramatically help your body fight disease, boost your energy and trim your waistline.
How do I add more fruit and vegetables to my diet?
There are several easy ways to put more natural goodness into all your meals. If you’re willing to try
something new, you can have a lot of fun doing it too. All it takes is a little planning:
 Drink your fruit by making smoothies and freshly squeezed juices. The combinations of ingredients
you can use are endless, and in many cases, these drinks are so filling that they make a good substitute for
an entire meal. Try using a high-powered blender to make thick tropical cocktails like pineapple-orange-
banana. For something simpler, a hand-operated citrus juicer is all you need to make delicious, cheap and
naturally sweet orange juice.
 Eat more veggies by starting one meal a day with a small salad. And instead of the usual iceberg
lettuce, try making a spinach salad. After all, the darker the greens, the more nutrient-rich they are.
 Add peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms or onions to your scrambled eggs or anywhere else you can think
of, such as in pasta sauces, soups and sandwiches.
 For dessert, how about frozen bananas and grapes? If you have an extra sweet tooth, you can dip the
bananas into melted dark chocolate before you freeze them. Otherwise, strawberries dipped in dark
chocolate are also a delicious, guilt-free treat.
 Never leave the house without a healthy snack such as a small bag of dried apricots, apples or
cranberries. To avoid keeping the rest of the family waiting, always keep your fresh fruits and vegetables
sliced, well-packed and ready to go.
But just remember, to maximize their nutritional value, it is recommended that fruit and veggies are
soaked for 20 minutes in a mixture of water and white vinegar. This will not only keep them fresh, but
will also remove all dirt, insects and bacteria.
11: The information sheet implies that fruit and vegetables
A. keep you feeling and looking young
B. are not recommended for everyone
C. are liked by many people
D. are less effective than medication for fighting disease
12: According to the first paragraph, how many Americans eat enough fruit and vegetables?
A. 30% of the population B. 10% of the population
C. 5% of the population D. 70% of the population
13: What does the author mean when he says This leaves us overfed and undernourished in paragraph 1?
A. We need to eat more in order to fight disease B. We can survive on fruit and vegetables alone.
C. We eat too much unhealthy food. D. We don’t take our health seriously.
14: How does the information sheet describe the process of adding more fruit and vegetables to your
diet?
A. as enjoyable B. as time-consuming C. as complicated D. as educational
15: The information sheet says that many freshly made fruit drinks can a meal.
A. replace B. improve C. go with D. transform
16: Why is spinach mentioned?
A. to explain that it is the most nutritious vegetable of all
B. as a tastier alternative to lettuce
C. to explain that darker vegetables are healthier
D. as an ingredient for a recipe
17: Which of the following is closest in meaning to treat in paragraph 6?
A. recipe B. need C. meal D. luxury
18: What is one time-saving tip mentioned in the information sheet?
JUNE 21 2021

A. preparing fruit and vegetables before putting them away

B. using a blender rather than a hand-operated juicer
C. buying pre-washed fruit and vegetables
D. soaking fruit and vegetables in water and vinegar
19: The information sheet emphasizes that fruit and vegetables should be well.
A. dried B. cleaned C. cooked D. sliced
20: What is the main purpose of this information sheet?
A. to make recommendations about how to eat more healthily with less money
B. to offer advice on how to eat more healthily
C. to convince people to become vegetarians
D. to provide recipes which include more fruits and vegetables

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
from 21 to 30.
21: I’ve got too much to do. I wish I so many responsibilities.
A. never have taken on B. had never taken on C. did never take on D. have never taken on
22: The man the black hat is my son’s teacher.
A. who wearing B. was wearing C. wearing D. he was wearing
23: The company picnic was canceled the heavy rain.
A. on account B. owing to C. in case D. because
24: who told me that we have to leave first thing in the morning.
A. Was it Chris B. Chris C. Was Chris D. It was Chris
25: Sorry, but I don’t have the time this 400-page report today.
A. looking through B. look through C. I looked through D. to look through
26: I saw Olivia while I was walking the dog day.
A. the other B. another C. one other D. other
27: The convenience store across the street is open 7:00 am to 11:00 pm every day.
A. until B. since C. from D. between
28: Make sure you lock the drawer after the documents you need.
A. you’re taking out B. you will have taken out
C. you’ve taken out D. you will take out
29: I went to the ATM _ withdraw some money from my bank account.
A. so that I could B. in order C. so as I would D. with a view to
30: Neil is still upset, so you’d better what happened when you see him.
A. mention not B. didn’t mention C. not to mention D. not mention

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.
All the locals had warned us against camping near the military base but we paid no attention. What could
possibly go (31) ?
After a busy day catching fish we got straight into our sleeping bags. My friend was fast (32) , but I
was awake as I had a (33) feeling.
(34) , a strange noise came from behind the bushes. I stood up (35) with fear and I shouted in a
deep (36) , ‘Who's there?’
Then I saw a bright object, the size of a tennis ball, which appeared out of (37) . It (38) fast
towards me when I instinctively lowered my head. Luckily it passed a few centimetres above me. ‘That was a
narrow (39) ,’ I thought. The object vanished and never appeared again. I guess I'll never find out if the
army had (40) out an experiment or it I'd seen a real UFO.
31: A. wrong B. well C. fast D. bad
32: A. sleepy B. awake C. asleep D. tired
33: A. tiny B. marvellous C. brilliant D. weird
34: A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Thankfully D. Luckily
35: A. glowing B. waiting C. walking D. shaking
36: A. voice B. skin C. noise D. shape
37: A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere
JUNE 21 2021

38: A. has flown B. will fly C. flies D. was flying

39: A. take off B. mistake C. scratch D. escape
40: A. did B. jumped C. found D. carried

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 41 to 50.
John wanted so much to become a successful businessman. In fact, he was (41) to succeed. His
(42) from university were excellent and he worked long hours. His (43) was to make a (44) selling
new products. (45) , he stopped looking (46) himself, ate junk food and soon he put (47)
weight. After a while, he started feeling unwell. (48) his doctor’s advice, he carried (49)
working for 12 hours a day, seven days a week. (50) he ended up in hospital, where he realised that
health is as important as success.
41: A. calculated B. remembered C. estimated D. determined
42: A. qualifications B. policies C. circumstances D. situations
43: A. knowledge B. difference C. ambition D. experience
44: A. fortune B. mind C. failure D. risk
45: A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Despite
46: A. after B. at C. into D. out
47: A. in B. on C. up D. off
48: A. Because of this B. Despite C. As a result D. In spite
49: A. out B. up C. on D. into
50: A. Nevertheless B. As a result C. Despite D. Furthermore

Choose the sentence A, B, C, or D which is closest in meaning to the first sentence of each of the questions
from 51 to 55.
51: I couldn't eat my dinner as I'd already eaten a bar of chocolate.
A. I wasn't hungry at dinner because I had eaten some chocolate earlier.
B. I was so hungry that I ate a bar of chocolate as well as my dinner.
C. I had some chocolate after dinner so I'm not hungry.
D. I couldn't eat any chocolate because I'd just eaten my dinner.
52: Neither Helen nor Diana is able to meet you tonight.
A. Helen and Diana can meet you but not in the evening.
B. Helen and Diana can meet you tonight.
C. Helen can meet you tonight but Diana cannot.
D. Helen and Diana cannot meet you tonight.
53: Her husband has always given her flowers on her birthday.
A. Her husband has just remembered to buy her flowers for her birthday.
B. She likes it when her husband gives her flowers on her birthday.
C. She has always been given flowers by her husband on her birthday.
D. Her husband has always been given flowers on her birthday.
54: He lied to his parents in order not to be punished.
A. His parents told him he would be punished if he lied.
B. He lied to his parents although they punished him.
C. He lied to his parents so that he wouldn't be punished.
D. If he had lied to his parents, they would have punished him.
55: Perhaps you will have an interview soon.
A. You'd better have an interview soon. B. You want to have an interview soon.
C. You have to have an interview soon. D. You may have an interview soon.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
from 56 to 70.
56: Our charity food to hundreds of homeless people every day.
A. spreads B. emits C. transmits D. distributes
57: What did he you to do about your weight problem?
A. explain B. insist C. suggest D. advise
58: I didn’t Dianne because her new haircut makes her look much younger.
JUNE 21 2021
JUNE 21 2021

A. discover B. separate C. recognize D. realize

59: I’m having with my car and must have it serviced.
A. obstacle B. trouble C. struggle D. problem
60: A linen bag is a great gift, since it is the latest fashion .
A. range B. trend C. direction D. aim
61: Kelly me when she revealed my secret to my parents.
A. praised B. defended C. mistook D. betrayed
62: I still have memories of the vacation I spent on a Greek island last summer.
A. clean B. active C. major D. vivid
63: If you don’t clean that wound, it may become .
A. infected B. injured C. polluted D. affected
64: Ted still has a on his face from when his cat scratched him.
A. wrinkle B. scar C. spot D. freckle
65: After his serious car accident, Rob was to a wheelchair.
A. connected B. limited C. confined D. related
66: “Why’s this kitchen window broken?”
“Oh no; someone must’ve the house while we were away.”
A. come across B. broken into C. looked up D. put up with
67: Technological has been extremely rapid in the past decade.
A. progress B. increase C. improvement D. promotion
68: The new machinery should us to increase production.
A. let B. enable C. achieve D. manage
69: What was Davy’s for being absent again?
A. cause B. duty C. excuse D. assumption
70: Steve participates in a wide range of outdoor .
A. facilities B. activities C. actions D. conditions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the questions from 71 to 75.
71: Despite fats and oils are nutritionally important as energy sources, medical research indicates that
A B C D
saturated fats may contribute to hardening of the arteries.
72: The most important characteristic of their eating habits are they like raw food and do not use
A B C D
sauces with a strong flavour.
73: Rafting was an essential mean of transportation from prehistoric times to the nineteenth century.
A B C D
74: Because her work was popular with European royally, Harriet Goodhue Hosmer became financial
A B C
successful as a sculptor in the mid-eighteen hundreds.
D
75: Japanese rice is sticky and nutritious, so when combined with the main dishes and the soup,
A B
it make a complete meal.
C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the questions from 76 to 80.
76: A. happen B. fate C. cake D. grate
77: A. elevate B. concentrate C. literate D. frustrate
78: A. attached B. relaxed C. imitated D. picked
79: A. strong B. wrong C. long D. among
80: A. request B. forest C. honest D. earnest
HET