United High School, Hassan

Second Preparatory Examination May - 2021

CLASS 10 Subject: Social Science Time: 3hrs 15mins
Date: 10.05.2021 M.M: 80
I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/ incomplete
statements. Only one of them is correct or most appropriate. Choose the correct
alternative and write the complete answer along with its letter of alphabet.
9x1=9
1. The reason for the opposition led by Chattar Singh Attariwala and Moolraj against
British.
A. The British attempted to rule Punjab directly.
B. The British defeated Ranjith Singh.
C. The British forced them to sign a humiliating Lahore Treaty.
D. Punjab was forced to accept the Subsidiary Alliance.

2. According to Karl Marx “Division of Labour” creates _____.

A. More skilled workers B. Less skilled workers
C. Organised workers D. unorganized workers

3. According to “Child Adolescent Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act”, the

punishment imposed on employer for violating and employing the children below
14 years in any sector for any reasons
A. Fine of Rupees 50,000 and 3 years imprisonment.
B. Fine of Rupees 10,000 and 1 year imprisonment.
C. Fine of Rupees 50,000 and 2 years imprisonment.
D. Fine of Rupees 15,000 and 6 months imprisonment.

4. “Raju wants to save the money for purpose of constructing a house in future.” The
type of account you suggest is
A. Savings Bank Account B. Current Account
C. Fixed Deposit Account D. Recurring Deposit Account

5. The main reason for “Third Anglo Mysore War”.

A. British attacked Mahe the French colony was under the hold of Hyder Ali.
B. The British defeated Hyder Ali in a battle held in Porto Nova.
C. The politics of Travancore.
D. The British attempted to break the Mangalore Treaty.
 6. Amartya Sen defines Human Development as
A. the purchasing power of income
B. expansion of capabilities of people
C. improvement in economic welfare
D. expansion of capabilities of people

7. The first multipurpose river Valley Project of India

A. Damodar Valley Project B. Hirakud Project
B. Tungabhadra Project D. Nagarjuna Sagar Project

8. The reason for the revolt of citizens against the Nawab of Junagadh
A. The Nawab decided to remain independent.
B. The Nawab fled from the Kingdom leaving the citizens.
C. The Nawab had signed the agreement to join the State of Pakistan.
D. The Nawab refused to join the Indian Union.

9. The factor caused disruption of relationship between India and China

A. BRICS Bank has been established with efforts of India and China.
B. Tibetan crisis and China’s claim over Arunachal Pradesh.
C. Silk trade between India and China.
D. Wars and border disputes.

II. Answer the following in a sentence each: 9x1=9

10. Why the Bedas of Halagali rebelled against the British?
The British asked Bedas to surrender their firearms or weapons.

11. What is Female Foeticide?

An attempt to stop the natural growth of a female fetus in the womb of a mother
or aborting the fetus forcibly.

12. Who is known as “Iron Man of India”?

Sarda Vallabhbhai Patel.

13. What is “National Income”?

National Income is the total value of all goods and services produced in a
country during one year.

14. Who stated “Human society is formed inequalities. This natural inequality
is based on division of labour”.
Plato stated it.
 15. “Laterite soil is not suitable for agriculture.” Why?
They are leached soils and not fertile.

16. In which bank account, the deposited amount cannot be withdrawn before
the expiry of the term?
Term or Fixed Deposit Account.

17. What is explained under Article 51, in Part IV of Indian Constitution?

International peace and coexistence or International peace and co-operation.

18. Who was named as the Peshwa after the First Anglo – Maratha War?
Madhav Rao II.

III. Answer the following in two sentences each: 10 x 2 = 20

19. What were the conditions of Srirangapatanam Treaty?
The conditions of Srirangapatna Treaty were:
Tippu was forced to part with half of his kingdom.
Tippu was forced to pay three crore rupees as war damage fee.
Tippu had to pledge two of his children as a guarantee against the payment.
Tippu was also forced to release the prisoners of war.
OR
B) Which events provided more strength to the struggle of Human Right?
Which events provided more strength to the struggle of Human Rights.
The American War of Independence in 1776.
The French Revolution in 1789.
The Russian Revolution in 1917.
The Freedom Struggles of India.
20. What are the reasons for the tension between India and Pakistan?
Kashmir issue
Border dispute
River water dispute
Terrorism
Problem of minorities
Pak’s military agreement with China

21. A) How Karl Marx has classified Division of Labour?

Karl Marx classifies division of Labour into two different divisions.
Economic Labour → goes with the technical and people’s co-operation.
Social Labour → achieves social control through class, status and
stratification.
 OR
B) What are the advantages of division of labour?
The advantages of division of Labour are:
Help to gain skill, deep knowledge and training.
Class system is merged.
Emergence of business and industrialization.
Helps to invest more and earn more profit.
Leads to specialization.

22. State any four services offered by Banks.

Debit card and credit cards
Personal loans
Home and vehicle loans
Mutual funds
Safe deposit lockers
Trust services
Signature guarantees
E – banking.

23. A) “The holistic development of children is stunted by child marriage.”

Justify.
OR
Effects of child marriage.
Children lose the power of questioning.
Sexual assaults on children become more and more.
Rights of children like education childhood, entertainment, interaction with
friends be violated.
Children fall into the trap of malnutrition.
Anemia, diseases, abortions, infanticide and maternal mortality increases.
Girls become a widow at a young age.
OR
B) What are the reasons for child Trafficking?
The reasons for child trafficking are:
Child Labour
Child marriage
School drop out
Poverty
Negligence in the families
Bonded labour
 Social inequalities
Gender discrimination
Lack of skills
Financial difficulties in the families etc.

24. State the differences between Tropical Evergreen Forests and Tropical
Deciduous Forests.

Forests Deciduous Forests

Found in areas of heavy annual
rainfall exceeding 250cm.
The trees and plants do not shed their
leaves during the year.
Teak, Rosewood, Ebony, Mohogany
Gurjan and Champa.
Largely found on the Western slopes
of Western ghats and on hills of North –
Eastern States, Assam, Nagaland,
Meghalaya, Tripura, Maipura.
Found in areas with an annual rainfall
of 100-200cm.
The trees in these forests shed their
leaves during spring and early
summer.
Important trees Teak,Sal,
Sandalwood, Kusum, Kanju, Mango,
Neem
Largely found on the Eastern slopes
of Western Ghats and in
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala,
Tamil Nadu, Odisha, West Bengal
foot hills of Himalayas.

25. What were the results of Second Anglo – Maratha War?

Maratha chiefs got defeated.
The Maratha chiefs accepted the Subsidiary Alliance.
British interference in Maratha’s Administration.
Peshwa entered the ‘Subsidiary Alliance’.
Peshwa signed the Treaty of Bassein.

26. What are the causes of soil erosion?

The main causes of soil erosion are:
Deforestation
Shifting cultivation
Faulty methods of cultivation
Overgrazing
Use of top soil for making bricks, tiles etc.
 27. How was Goa liberated from the Portuguese?
Goa was controlled by Portuguese.
Portuguese were ordered to vacate Goa.
Portuguese brought more army from Africa and Europe.
Sathyagrahis from all over India entered Goa.
Protesters forced Portuguese to leave Goa.
Indian military took over Goa in 1961.

28. What are the causes for Underdevelopment?

The causes for Underdevelopment are:
Low Percapita income
Low Productivity level
High population
Unemployment
Backwardness in agriculture
Backwardness in technology

IV. Answer the following questions in six sentences each: 7 x 3 = 21

29. A) Explain the method of resisting the power by Dondiya Wagh.
Dondiya was called ‘Wagh’ as the tiger due his bravery.
He built a small army.
He captured Bidanoor and Shivamogga forts.
Dandiya was successful in winning the support of French.
British tired to defeat the army of Dondiya.
British attacked Dondiya from all the directions.
Dondiya died fighting.

OR
th
B) “The 18 Century in Indian History is considered as the Cnetury of
political problems.” Why?
Death of Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb.
Death of Chikkadevaraj Wodeyar.
It created problems of succession and Administration in Mysuru State.
The Zamindars revolted against the British.
King’s battled against the British.
Rebellion of Kittur.
Rebellion of Halagali Bedas.
Rebellion of Surapura.
30. A) “Road transport is better than Railway transport.” Substantiate the
statement.
Plays a vital role in economic growth of a nation.
Helps in the development of agriculture and village industries.
Construction and maintenance is easy.
They are very convenient to isolated villages.
They can be constructed in forests and hilly regions.
Provides Door to Door service.
Feeders to railways.
Creates employment opportunities.
Most useful for defence, especially in border areas.
Plays a important role in tourism, trade and commerce.
Roads provides movement of goods and people.

OR
B) “Industries plays a vital role in the economic progress of a country.”
Justify.
Industries reduces the reliance on primary products.
Industries helps in reducing imported goods.
Helps to increase the per capita income.
Helps to increase the National Income.
Helps in earning foreign exchange.
Create job opportunities.
Raise GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
Increases the living standard of the people.
Reduces the pressure on agriculture.

31. A) Explain the importance of communication.

Helps in sending the messages from person to person very quickly.
Helps in creating awareness among the people.
Helps to know the government polices and programmes.
Helps to know about natural hazards and disasters.
Helps in weather forecasting.
It provides entertainment.
It provides day to day information of the World.
Provides employment to many.
They educate the people.
Helps to maintain unity and integrity.
OR
 B) Which factors influence the localization and growth of industries?
Supply of raw materials.
Supply of power.
Transport and communication.
Market facilities.
Capital.
Labour.
Water Supply.
Ideal Climate.
Government policies.

32. A) Mention the characteristics of Banks.

Dealing with Money.
Individual / Firm / Company.
Acceptance of Deposits.
Lending loans.
Payment and withdrawal.
Agency and Utility Services.
Profit and Service Orientation.
Ever increasing Functions.
Connecting Link
Banking business
Name Identity

OR
B) What are the functions of a Bank?
Accepting deposits from Public and others.
Lending money to public (loans)
Transferring money from one place to another.
Collecting money or cheques, drafts and bills.
Discounting of bills.
Hiring safe deposit lockers.
Conducting Foreign exchange transactions.
Keeping valuables in safe custody.
Issuing letters of credit and guarantee.
Conducting government transactions.
33. A) Explain the relationship between India and Russia.
Russia helped India in the field of economics, politics etc.
Russia supported India in Indo – China War (1962)
Russia supported India in Goa liberation (1961)
Russia aided in establishment of Bhilai Bokaro steel plants.
Russia supported India to improve its industries and technology.
Russia mediated Tashkent agreement between India and Pakistan (1966).
In 1971, India and USSR signed an agreement of 20 years for peace and
co-operation.
Russia has extended its support to India quest for Permanent seat in the UN
Security Council.
OR
B) Explain the mutual co-operation that exists between India and U.S.A
India and USA are Democratic countries.
U.S.A has supported a lot to India’s Five Year Plans.
U.S.A supported India during Indo – China War of 1965.
U.S.A has shared interest in controlling terrorism.
U.S.A and India share mutual responsibility strengthening UNO.
U.S.A supported India in Space, Science, Education and other areas of
mutual interest.
India keeps observing the policy shift in the two parties of U.S.A,
Democratic and Republican parties.
34. A) What were the contributions of Putta Basappa of Kodagu in Indian
freedom struggle?
People of Kodagu rebelled after the capture of Kalynaswamy.
Sullia, Bellare and Puttur the major places of Canara region were part of
Amara Sullia.
A farmer named Puttabasappa, as Kalyanaswami took leadership of
rebellion.
Puttabasappa later presented himself as Swami Aparampura.
He declared that tax on tobacco and salt should be withdrawn.
The Rebels captured the government office in Bellare.
Puttabasappa killed an Amaladhar.
The Rebels marched towards Mangalore through Panemangalore and
Bantwal looted the treasury and prison of Bantwal.
The British sought the army of Halacheri, Kannur and Bombay to quell
this uprising.
The British captured Puttabasappa and his associates and were hanged till
death.
 OR
B) Explain the role of Rani Chennamma in liberating Kittur.
Chennamma was a queen of Kittur.
After the death of her son, Chennamma adopted Shivalingappa.
Chennamma started to rule Kittur.
Chennamma was not permitted to adopt a son to the throne.
Thackeray report to the Governor of Bombay.
Attempted to take over Kittur Kingdom.
Chennamma considered war as inevitable.
British attacked Kittur.
Kittur army fought bravely.
Chennamma was defeated and captured by British.
Chennamma was imprisoned in Bylahongala Fort and died there later.

35. A) What are the advantages of opening a Bank Account?

Helps in making payments.
Helps in collection of money.
Helps holders to get loans.
Helps in smooth financial transactions.
Helps holders to get safe deposit locker facility.
It facilitates safe custody of money.
OR
B) Explain the importance of transport.
Promote primary sector.
Efficient and cheap means of transport.
Helps to develop resources.
Promotes industrial progress.
Widen the market.
Increases internal and external trade.
Provides employment.
Raises the income.
Raise the standard of living of the people.
Helps defence.

V. Answer the following question in eight sentences: 4 x 4 = 16

36. Explain the role of moderate in the freedom movement of India?
The age of Moderates is 1885 to 1905.
W.C. Banerjee, S.N. Banerjee, Dadabhai Navroji, G,K, Gokhale were the
major moderate leaders.
 Moderates believed in prayers and requests to please British.
Moderated organized Public meetings.
Moderates discussed various issues.
Moderates submitted memorandums to the Government.
Moderates explained about “Drain Theory”.
Tried to bring political awareness.
Demanded to reduce military expenditure.
Demanded to protect Indian industries.
Demanded good education.
Demanded for poverty Alleviation.
OR
B) How did Radicals fight against the British?
Moderates were called as “Political Beggars”.
Tilak was a radical leader.
Opposed British policies.
Aurbindo Ghosh, Bipin Chandra Pal and Lal Lajpat Rai were the main
members.
Opposed the partition of Bengal.
Tilak called for boycotting of foreign goods and institutions.
Tilak encouraged Indians to use local goods.
Tilak declared “Swaraj is My Birth Right and I shall have it.”
Tilak organized common people through Ganesh, Shivaji and Durga
celebration.
Radicals writings of Tilak inspired the common people.
Tilak published ‘Kesari’ and ‘Maratha’ newspapers.
Tilak triggered national movement through “Geetharahasya” look.
Criticized the soft stance of Moderates and called as Radicals.
Complete independence was their Goal.

37. A) What were the major developments that took place during
Non co-operation Movement?
Many senior lawyers left their legal practice.
Students boycotted schools and colleges.
Congress boycotted the elections for regional bodies.
Many National institutions were established.
Rabindranath Tagore returned his “Knighthood”.
Boycotted the foreign goods.
The visit of “Prince of Wales” was opposed.
The Chauri Chaura incident 22 policemen were charred to death.
 Gandhiji withdrew Non – cooperation
Boycotted Legislative Assemblies elections.
Pressure to reduce the military expanses.
OR
B) Explain the achievements of Subhash Chandra Bose in independence
movement.
He was a revolutionary fighter.
People call him as “Netaji”.
He engaged himself in organizing the Indians.
He treated cities like Vienna, Berlin, Rome Istanbul to organize Indian.
He tried to get the help of Hitler.
Founded the “Congress Socialist Party”.
Became the President of Haripur Convention.
Founded “Forward Block”.
Founded “INA” in Tokyo.
He called for “Delhi Chalo”.
He said give me your blood.
I’ll get you Indian Independence.
Attacked battle between INA and the British army fought.
Later Subhash Chandra Bose died in plane crash.

38. A) Explain Social, Economic and Financial achievements of UNO.

Economic and financial achievements.
Uplift the socio-economic status of the people of the World.
To achieve this through the supervision of “Economic and Social
Committee.”
“General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)” was a notable
agreement made.
Another important programme is that of “The United Development
Programme”.
UNO has established International organizations like “World Bank and
International Fund”
Social Achievements:
In the interest of the social well being of the World UNO established
WHO, UNESCO and UNICEF.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 is considered as an
important international achievement of UNO.
The UNO has played decisive role in the removal of Apartheid,
Colonialism and Imperialism.
 OR
B) Explain the formation of General Assembly of the UNO.
Consisting of Representatives from all the number states.
Every country sends Five representatives to this body.
Every country has only one vote.
The General body elects one of its members as the President for a year.
Similarly, people are elected for posts of Vice Presidents and
Chairpersons.
The General Assembly meetings begin around September and continue
till mid-December.
General Budget is approved.
Special session if there are any emergency issues.
Act like a General Parliament to discuss World issues.

39. A) Mention the land use pattern of India.

Net Sown Area: It includes land that can be used to cultivate crops.
Forest Area: In India only 22.8% of the total reported area is under
forests.
Land not available for cultivation: Land used for non-agricultural
purposes like human settlements, roads, railways, canals, mountains.
Fallow land: It refers to the land which is not used for cultivation.
Cultivable Wasteland: It includes the land which is not taken up for
cultivation due to certain soil deficiencies.
Permanent Pastures and other grazing lands: It accounts for only
3.4% of the total reporting area in India.
Land under Miscellaneous uses: It includes gardens, orchards and
plantations, which account for only 1.1% of total area in the country.

OR
B) “The Economic progress of the country depends on the progress of
agriculture” Justify.
Agriculture in India is the main source of livelihood.
It is the main source of food for the people.
It is fodder for domestic animals.
It is a source of national income and revenue.
Agriculture supports territory sectors like trade, transport, banking,
insurance etc.
It also has influence on the political and social situation of the country.
It supports many industries i.e cotton, jute, sugar industries etc.
VI. 40. Draw an Outline map of India and mark the following places: 1+4=5
a) Lowest recorded temperature
b) Highest straight gravity dam
c) Nilgiri hills
d) Chatrapathi Shivaji International Airport
e) River Godavari
f) New Mangaluru Port
g) Lake chilka
h) Indira point

Key Answer
a) Lowest recorded temperature - Dras in Kargil
b) Highest straight gravity dam - Bhakra - Nagal
c) Nilgiri hills - Nilgiri hills
d) Chatrapathi Shivaji International Airport - Mumbai
e) River Godavari - River Godavari
f) New Mangaluru Port - New Mangaluru Port
g) Lake chilka - Lake chilka
h) Indira point - Indira point